Floor plan changes create 'new home inside existing one'

The article details a successful loft conversion project in a narrow Victorian two-bedroom property, which was undertaken to address the growing space needs of a family with two children and a requirement for a guest room. The homeowners engaged Rees Architects, led by Daniel Rees, to expand their living area. The primary challenge was the limited ceiling height of only two meters in the original loft space, which would have been further reduced by the structural framework of the planned dormer. To overcome this, the architects ingeniously lowered the ceilings on the two floors below, creating a balanced and proportionally aligned three-story home rather than a cramped loft. The loft conversion resulted in the addition of two extra bedrooms and a bathroom, significantly increasing the property's functionality. The main bedroom, now located in the loft, features integrated window seat ideas clad in plywood. These window seats offer comfortable seating and garden views, eliminating the need for additional furniture that would otherwise consume valuable floor space. The interior design of the main bedroom is characterized by a muted color palette, fostering a calming atmosphere. Daniel Rees explained that the beams in the master and spare rooms were left exposed but painted the same color as the walls to enhance the sense of space and depth. Built-in wardrobes under the eaves maximize storage, with hidden compartments behind clothes rails. Angled brass skirting creates an optical illusion of greater height, contributing to the crisp aesthetic, while carefully positioned glazing ensures ample natural light. Innovative design solutions were also applied to the hallway doors, which were configured to maximize floor space. When open, these bespoke doors allow access to the master bedroom and ensuite. When closed, they effectively incorporate a section of the hallway into the master bedroom, while providing privacy for the bathroom. Magnets embedded in the door leaves ensure they remain fully open at a 90-degree angle, maintaining a flush finish. A large rooflight with an integrated blackout blind illuminates this flexible hallway area. The walls in certain sections feature a rubber and cork material, which not only provides a contrasting texture against the black design elements but also offers acoustic insulation properties to absorb sound. The new bathroom in the loft showcases modern design with clean, uncluttered fixtures. Wall-hung sanitaryware contributes to a sense of spaciousness. The walls are covered in Marmoleum, a natural and CO2-neutral material that provides a durable, low-maintenance, and seamless finish, avoiding the breaks typically seen with wall tiles. The windows are strategically placed to create an elongated appearance, further enhancing the perception of space. A compact walk-in shower is included, without a glass enclosure, simplifying maintenance, and the floor is also finished with Marmoleum in a pattern reflecting the nearby cork and rubber walls. Matte black shower fittings complete the contemporary look. The guest bedroom is designed as a multifunctional space with movable furniture, allowing for adaptability. Olive green walls and dark floors provide an effective contrast, with the window framing garden views. Despite the deep hues, light-colored furnishings and a bright ceiling maintain an airy feel. Before the renovation, the property had a standard, cramped Victorian layout with only two bedrooms, which was insufficient for the family's needs. The loft conversion transformed this into a more spacious and balanced family home, demonstrating how upward expansion can be a highly effective solution for creating additional living areas. #LoftConversion #HomeRenovation #ArchitecturalDesign #SpaceMaximization #VictorianProperty #InteriorDesign #FamilyHome #BathroomDesign

This article details a significant renovation project undertaken by Shakespeare, Gordon, Vlado: Architects (SGVA) on a late 19th-century, four-story townhouse in Park Slope, Brooklyn. The clients, a couple with two young children, sought to address the common challenge of disconnectivity across multiple floors in townhouse living, aiming for better spatial interaction between family members and access to the garden. Architect Amy Shakespeare's innovative solution involved a complete gut renovation and a re-imagining of the internal floor levels in the lower half of the building. The redesign involved lowering the floor plate at the back of the house to create a sunken living room directly accessible at garden level. The kitchen's floor was also lowered, reducing the number of steps from the entry level and improving connectivity to both the entrance and the garden. This extensive structural modification was feasible due to the building's prior state, which consisted of four rundown apartments with no original features deemed worth preserving. The upper floors, the third and fourth, maintain a more traditional layout, accommodating a master bedroom, children's rooms, and additional bedrooms for visiting family. These floors also feature dedicated spaces for entertainment, such as movie-watching and video gaming nooks. Throughout the home, the design incorporates a predominantly white color palette, punctuated by bold, jewel-toned wall colors and dynamic textile patterns, adding vibrancy to the interiors. Upon entering, a vestibule and mudroom are located at the front, leading to a double-height library situated centrally in the floor plan. This library is distinguished by a striking wall of teal-colored bookshelves. Sustainable materials were a key consideration in the project, with extensive use of 100 percent certified wood, including fumed oak for the flooring. The double-height central space is illuminated by a Triad 15 light fixture from Apparatus. The sunken living room, furnished with a sectional sofa from B&B Italia, offers direct access to the garden. Visual transparency between spaces is enhanced by a glass panel incorporated into the kitchen's wood railing. The kitchen features a blue Lacanche range with nickel trim, a high-priority item for the clients, along with appliances from Sub-Zero/Wolf. The painted wood cabinetry was custom-built by the general contractor, Fulton Contracting. Nancy Angel, a Brooklyn-based designer, was responsible for all custom upholstery, including the dining area banquette adjacent to the kitchen. From the kitchen, an unobstructed view extends towards the front of the house, across the top of the library. Tempered glass and steel were used for the new stair railings, contributing to the open and modern aesthetic. The top floor includes a black-painted TV room, which also accommodates a queen-size platform bed for guests. On the exterior, the architects created a geometric composition on the blown-out back wall using standard-sized Marvin windows. Despite the lot being fully built out, a balcony was added by indenting the back wall to form a small terrace. The backyard was designed by Joanna Pertz Landscape Architecture, featuring a play area with a sandbox and swings at its far end. The project successfully transformed a multi-level townhouse into a cohesive and family-friendly living space. #ParkSlope #TownhouseRenovation #ArchitecturalDesign #InteriorDesign #FamilyLiving #SGVA #FloorLevelModification #SustainableMaterials #BrooklynRealEstate

The article explores the emerging interior design concept known as the "broken-concept" layout, which acts as a middle ground between traditional open-concept and closed-concept floor plans. This innovative approach aims to offer the benefits of openness while maintaining a sense of separation and coziness within a home. Unlike open-concept layouts that often present challenges such as a lack of privacy or visual clutter, broken-concept designs use subtle architectural and design elements to define spaces without relying on physical doors or complete walls. Various techniques employed by design professionals to achieve this broken-concept aesthetic are highlighted. One method involves incorporating a "tunnel" feature, as demonstrated by Josh Linder of Evolve Residential in Boston. This not only creates a unique architectural moment but also allows for distinct visual identities within different areas of the home, enabling designers to experiment with varied color palettes, wallpapers, and styles for each space. This approach adds an element of fun and creativity to the design process. Another classic technique is the use of archways. Designer Jeff Aird's work in a Paris apartment illustrates how arched thresholds and partial walls can provide acoustic separation and defined functionality while preserving a sense of spaciousness and connection between rooms. The goal is to offer a glimpse into the next area, generating intrigue without fully exposing it, thus creating contained and purposeful zones within a larger home. Soft architectural elements like columns or strategically placed furniture can also serve this purpose. The article further discusses the use of glass as a quasi-wall. David Piscuskas of 1100 Architect, in a New York City loft project, utilized glass panes to delineate rooms, offering separation without obstructing visual flow. This approach caters to clients seeking both distinct functional areas and an overall feeling of openness, showcasing how innovative material choices can bridge the gap between traditional and modern design philosophies. The versatility of glass allows for creative interior configurations, material palettes, lighting, and furniture arrangements. Additionally, level changes, such as sunken living rooms, are presented as an effective way to create distinct spaces. Amy Vroom of The Residency Bureau advocates for the return of this 1970s trend, noting that a change in elevation naturally separates areas like dining and living rooms. Stepping down into a living space can create a cozy, intimate atmosphere that contrasts with the surrounding open areas, providing a sense of enclosure without the need for walls. For smaller spaces where architectural modifications are not feasible, color-coding is suggested as a design solution. Susannah Holmberg’s design of an entryway and foyer exemplifies how wallpaper and paint can be used to demarcate spaces and create a memorable first impression, even in the absence of physical barriers. #InteriorDesign #HomeMakeovers #FloorPlans #ArchitecturalDesign #SpacePlanning #HomeDecor #RoomSeparation #DesignInspiration

Lindsey and Ruth, a couple from Teesside with two young children, Aria and Ivy, faced significant challenges with their home's layout before renovation. The existing structure featured a cramped living room, kitchen, and dining room, offering limited living space and minimal storage. A major inconvenience was the tiny hallway at the entrance, which opened directly onto the stairs, making it difficult to maneuver a baby stroller and causing a bottleneck for entering and exiting the house. Furthermore, the cloakroom's location near the kitchen meant traversing the entire house to store coats and shoes, highlighting a general lack of practicality in their living arrangement. Despite having a beautiful garden, the house's internal design failed to optimize its potential or cater to the needs of a growing family. The couple allocated £52,000 for the renovation, surpassing their initial budget of £40,000, after securing design proposals from architects Laura Jane Clark and Robert Jamison on the BBC2 show 'Your Home Made Perfect.' They were particularly drawn to Laura Jane Clark's design, which promised to transform their disjointed dwelling into a cohesive, open-plan space. The core of Clark's innovative approach involved relocating the staircase to the left, which dramatically opened up the entrance. This created a spacious, light-filled hallway that not only solved the immediate problem of navigating with a pram but also established a clear connection between the front entrance and the rear of the house and garden. This alteration also provided ample storage solutions, addressing a critical need for the family. The renovation also entailed breaking down walls to merge the previously segmented kitchen, living room, and dining room into a single, expansive open-plan area. This change was crucial for Lindsey and Ruth, who desired an interconnected space where they could easily keep an eye on their children while engaging in other household activities. The new design incorporated bi-fold windows, allowing abundant natural light to flood the interior and offering continuous views of the garden. Although Clark initially envisioned the open space primarily for dining and an open kitchen, the couple adapted it to include a central dining table and a comfortable sitting area, effectively extending the living space by 1.7 meters into the garden. Another significant transformation involved the garage, which had previously served as an overflow pantry due to the kitchen's lack of storage. Despite Lindsey's initial reluctance to convert it for fear of devaluing the property, the garage was ultimately repurposed into a functional utility room, equipped with a washing machine and dryer. The comprehensive redesign included the integration of sleek, modern cupboards throughout the kitchen and in the new entrance hallway, ensuring that storage was no longer an issue. The outcome was a home that not only met the practical demands of the family but also garnered widespread praise from viewers for its stunning transformation and thoughtful design elements. #HomeRenovation #OpenPlanLiving #StaircaseRelocation #HomeDesign #InteriorTransformation #FamilyHome #ArchitecturalDesign #SpaceOptimization #StorageSolutions

This article explores the considerations involved in deciding whether to remove internal walls in a home renovation, drawing on insights from architects. It emphasizes that while removing walls can create more space, improve flow, and enhance natural light, it is not always the optimal solution and requires careful planning and expert consultation. The decision to knock down a wall is presented as dependent on specific circumstances, with experts advising against DIY attempts due to potential structural, electrical, or plumbing complexities. The article highlights that a primary consideration is the actual gain from removing a wall. Sometimes, enlarging a space might lead to a loss of valuable wall space for furniture or art, or compromise privacy. However, in other cases, such as the Chelsea co-op project mentioned, relocating a kitchen to an open-plan area significantly improved functionality and communication with the living room. It is crucial to consult an architect or engineer to identify whether a wall is load-bearing or contains essential utilities, as removing such walls involves greater complexity and cost. Francesco Pierazzi, founder of FPArchitects, explains that both load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls can be removed. Non-load-bearing walls are simpler and more cost-effective to demolish, causing minimal disruption. Load-bearing walls, however, require significant structural intervention, such as installing steel beams or columns, and necessitate approvals from Building Control and structural engineer calculations. The article advises that if the gains in layout, natural light, or overall space quality are substantial, the investment may be worthwhile; otherwise, alternative enhancements should be considered. The benefits of knocking through walls include the creation of larger, more flexible areas suitable for modern living, where functions often overlap. This is particularly advantageous for older properties not originally designed for contemporary lifestyles. Improved natural light is another significant advantage, as opening up walls can transform a single-aspect room into a dual-aspect one, dramatically enhancing the home's atmosphere. Additionally, creating longer sightlines and visual connections can enrich the spatial experience. Conversely, the article discusses the drawbacks. Architect Eddie Maestri points out that excessive openness can be overrated, as walls contribute to scale, acoustics, and defining purposeful rooms. Without walls, spaces might lose their sense of proportion, becoming noisy or undefined. John Patrick Cunningham emphasizes considering unintended consequences, such as an always-visible kitchen requiring constant cleaning or the loss of storage in an open entryway. As alternatives to full wall removal, experts suggest widening existing openings or arches to connect rooms while maintaining architectural rhythm. Incorporating glass or steel partitions can borrow light and create a sense of openness without sacrificing separation. Building into walls with shelving, niches, or cabinetry can transform them into functional features rather than mere barriers, adding texture, layering, and architectural detail. The article concludes by stressing the importance of understanding renovation goals, long-term consequences, exploring alternatives, and seeking expert advice before making significant structural changes. #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalAdvice #WallRemoval #OpenPlanLiving #StructuralChanges #HomeImprovement #DesignFlexibility #NaturalLight

This blog post details the renovation of a three-story Victorian home overlooking Long Island Sound in Larchmont, owned by the Pinchin family. The project, led by architect Robert Keller of Keller/Eaton and homeowner Gillian Pinchin, who also runs her interior design firm Wondernose, focused on transforming the traditional exterior with a funky, eclectic, and modern interior designed for contemporary family living. The primary objective was to modernize the home while maintaining its historical charm. The most substantial changes were implemented on the third floor. This area, which previously consisted of five small maids' rooms, was reconfigured to create a spacious master suite. This new suite now includes a master bedroom, a dedicated bathroom, a dressing room, separate his-and-hers offices, and a deck offering views of the water. The architect noted that the goal was to repurpose underutilized spaces into functional and aesthetically pleasing areas suitable for a modern lifestyle. A unique challenge was creating a sense of privacy for the parents within the master suite without isolating it from their three young children. The solution was a 2-inch-thick, 400-pound walnut door, crafted by Pinchin’s father, which slides on casters like a barn door. This door provides privacy when closed but allows the third floor to feel contiguous with the rest of the house when open. The second floor of the home features three bedrooms and a bathroom for the children, along with a guest room, an additional bathroom, and a laundry room. On the first floor, a modern island was incorporated into the traditional kitchen, blending new elements with existing aesthetics. Additionally, a formal living room was re-envisioned as a "grown-up room" by Pinchin, providing a tranquil space with two chaises for relaxation. The basement was also renovated to include a bedroom, a bathroom, a mudroom, and a gym, all designed with a clean, simple, and functional style. For the interior design, Pinchin adopted a "gallery approach," painting most walls white to allow select pieces of artwork or furniture to stand out. The most striking element in the house is a custom graffiti wall in the dining room. Pinchin commissioned an artist from San Francisco, who used traditional paint to create a "sloppy" graffiti look, even incorporating the children's initials into the design. This "crazy wall" creates a compelling contrast with the otherwise quiet room, furnished with midcentury pieces inherited from Pinchin's grandmother. The architect highlighted this surprising juxtaposition between the home's traditional exterior and its modern interior as a key success of the project. The article further elaborates on specific design choices in various rooms. In the master bedroom, artwork above the bed provides a splash of color against a neutral backdrop. Her office maintains an all-white theme with a zebra-skin chair and personal artwork. The kitchen features a modern island and a bubble chandelier alongside a reproduction of an old master's painting and green subway tiles. The "grown-up room" boasts a lenticular image of a ballerina above the mantel, offering a dynamic visual element, and combines high-end B&B Italia chaises with an Ikea shelving unit, showcasing a blend of high and low furnishings. The overall renovation successfully merges historical architecture with contemporary design and personal artistic expression. #VictorianHome #HomeRenovation #ModernInteriorDesign #ArchitecturalUpdate #MasterSuite #EclecticDecor #GraffitiArt #InteriorDesign #GillianPinchin #RobertKeller

Marta and Scott Dragos, residing in Winchester, built their home with an open floor plan, primarily to accommodate Scott's stature as a former NFL player, avoiding a 'dollhouse' feel. However, with three young children and a puppy, the first floor, particularly the great room, became chaotic. The family often congregated there, leaving the television on during meals, while a formal living room remained unused and the playroom, visible from the entry, was perpetually messy. Marta felt the room synergies were misaligned with their family's active lifestyle. To address this, they enlisted Liza Kugeler and Laura Ogden of Realm Interiors. The designers aimed to bring order and integrate Marta's stylish aesthetic in a way that suited an active family, all without structural renovations. The designers first reassessed the function of each room. They implemented 'low-impact modifications' to define and connect the spaces. A significant change involved moving the dining table from the bay window to the center of the great room. This repositioning anchored the open floor plan, effectively dividing the kitchen from the living area, and created a clear circulation path around a commissioned Scandinavian-style table from Saltwoods. This adjustment also created a new focal point in the bay window and improved the overall flow and visual appeal from the entry, highlighting a pleasing contrast between light wood and black accents. Further modifications included reworking the kitchen island. The original white marble top was replaced with a larger slab of leathered black granite, and legs were added for support. The base was painted in Farrow & Ball Pigeon, transforming the island into a statement piece and a more functional eating area. The kitchen also received matte black hardware for cabinetry, updated lighting, and oak trim detailing on the hood, enhancing its style and utility. The designers also swapped the functions of the living and family rooms. The original living space, adjacent to the kitchen, had become a default gathering spot. They removed the television and reoriented the furniture, replacing facing sofas with a layout that encouraged conversation rather than constant movement. The walls were covered in a neutral grass-cloth, extending into the entry to unify the spaces, and the furniture was upholstered in family-friendly fabrics, making the room both cozy and durable. The television was moved to the previously underused formal front room, which had convenient pocket doors. This former formal room was transformed into a functional family room with two shades of gray paint, tailored furnishings, and custom artwork by Pauline Curtiss. It now serves both adults for cocktails and children for cartoons, elevating the space to withstand family use while maintaining a high level of design. The playroom, once an 'eyesore' off the entry, was converted into a stylish office after the toys were relocated to the basement. This new office features dark, saturated walls, a sculptural bleached oak desk, and a framed fashion photo, reflecting Marta's personal style. Marta noted that these changes significantly improved how her family interacts with the home, leading to less aimless wandering and a 100 percent increase in calmness, as each room now serves a defined purpose. #InteriorDesign #OpenFloorPlan #HomeRedesign #FamilyLiving #HomeOrganization #SpacePlanning #TransitionalDesign #ResidentialInteriors

This article details the transformation of a 1985 colonial-style home in Northwest, Washington D.C., undertaken by Fowlkes Studio. The homeowners, with Italian backgrounds and frequent European travel, sought to infuse their residence with old-world charm, vibrant colors, and unique panache, moving away from its initial lack of architectural personality. The 10-month construction project resulted in an eclectic and sophisticated interior that blends historicist and modern detailing. The layout of the house is divided by a central hall, separating two living rooms on one side from a dining room and kitchen on the other. The architects addressed the initial repetitiveness of the rooms by adding textural elements, such as "sticking" to the family room ceiling, and incorporating varied trim and molding. A key focal point in the family room became a new honed super white marble fireplace flanked by metal bookshelves. The space was then furnished with contemporary pieces in bold, primary colors to create a lively atmosphere. Despite differing designs, the family room and the more formal living space are harmoniously connected by pale wood flooring. A brightly colored cabinet serves as a functional and visually appealing storage solution in the family room. The architects and principals of Fowlkes Studio, VW and Catherine Fowlkes, emphasized the collaborative process with the clients, highlighting how their willingness to take risks with design elements like two-toned cabinets and high-relief trim contributed to the project's success. The formal living room received custom-designed crown molding, an experimental layering element that creates a deliberate gap between the ceiling and walls, providing an unexpected touch. For the dining room, a central homeowner request, the architects removed the hallway wall, replacing it with a continuous run of freestanding millwork. These cabinets serve multiple functions: a coat closet accessed from the hall, storage for heirloom china and crystal in the dining area, and a coffee station extending into the kitchen. The dining space is enlivened with primary color accents, including a bright artwork and tomato-red wishbone chairs, illuminated by pendant lights from Louis Poulsen. In the kitchen, new wire-brushed white oak cabinetry with walnut accents defines the space. The central island acts as the sole divider between the dining area and the main kitchen, while taller cabinets replace traditional walls. Cabinet door fronts feature solid oak panels in the kitchen and burlap fabric in the dining room, adding textural contrast. Honed Saffron White Marble countertops and Grohe Essence faucets are complemented by Wolf and SubZero appliances, while a vintage runner introduces additional warmth and texture. A butler's pantry, created from a former laundry room space, provides a discreet service area for dirty dishes. A distinctive architectural feature above the kitchen window—a bulging header that engulfs the built-in range hood—adds a contemporary touch and mirrors the curvilinear form of the outdoor terrace. Upstairs, the primary suite was reconfigured by combining two bedrooms and a bathroom. The bedroom features an oak bed wall that mimics the material and function of the downstairs millwork, separating the sleeping area from closets leading to the bathroom. Playful touches include a russet headboard and asymmetrical FLOS reading lights. The ensuite bathroom incorporates geometric terracotta Zia tiles and Venetian plaster for a European aesthetic, with Phylrich Transition Line plumbing fixtures and a Victoria + Albert soaking tub. A white oak vanity with a honed Petite Blue limestone countertop offers a fresh take on old-world charm. Finally, the exterior of the house was updated to enhance its curb appeal. Shutters were removed, the red brick was painted, and original double-hung windows were replaced with gray casements. A single-panel front door matching the window color, a copper Poul Henningsen light, and a bright-orange custom steel handrail against the restrained exterior palette exemplify the project's overall blend of traditional and unexpected elements. #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #BoldColors #ArchitecturalTransformation #FamilyHome #FowlkesStudio #KitchenDesign #BathroomDesign #LivingRoomIdeas

Shanti Crawford of Indigo & Ochre Design transformed a 2,600-square-foot, four-bedroom penthouse in Brooklyn from a "modern white box" into a vibrant, functional family home. The clients, a family with three daughters and a dog, sought to add warmth, color, character, and personality to the new build, which initially felt cold and barren. Crawford's approach emphasizes socially responsible and sustainable design, reflected in her use of colorful, thoughtfully collected, and layered decor. The primary goal was to create distinct and intimate areas within the open-plan layout, allowing each family member to engage in various activities simultaneously, such as working, studying, socializing, dining, and playing music. This was achieved through strategic furniture arrangements, custom built-ins, and the transformative power of color. AThe design process began with the clients' desire for a fresh start, especially as their children were growing older. Crawford provided guidance from the pre-closure phase, focusing on integrating character into the developer's clean, modern aesthetic. Key to her design was the incorporation of beloved pre-existing items, including a massive patchwork kilim from Morocco and a rustic sideboard. She aimed to ensure these pieces felt intentionally integrated and harmonized with the new, streamlined elements of the apartment. Crawford used color as a declarative element to define spaces. For example, the entryway was painted in a pale pink hue, Benjamin Moore Wheatberry, which subtly appears in other areas of the home, creating a cohesive visual flow. The entry also features practical storage solutions like hooks, baskets, and cubbies from Room & Board to accommodate the active family's needs. Texture was added through a ceramic disc wall hanging and a woven Tuareg mat. In the living room, the vibrant patchwork Moroccan kilim served as the primary inspiration for the color palette, influencing the selection of seating, artwork, and accessories. Crawford also introduced a gentle antique Oushak rug to complement the kilim without competing with its intricate patterns. The dining room features the clients' cherished kilim, anchored by a sleek Artisan Latus table and Gubi Beetle chairs, with brass legs that echo other metallic accents in the adjacent sitting area. This intentional mix of rustic and modern elements ensures balance and visual interest. The family room, referred to as a 'snug,' was designed to be a cozy, intimate space. It was painted in a warm, deep gray, including the ceilings, to embrace the lack of natural light. Deep jewel tones and lush textures, such as velvet upholstery, were incorporated, along with a vintage Heriz carpet to add personality. Custom walnut shelving units were built to span an entire wall, providing depth and delineation, and housing a Samsung TV and Noguchi Akari floor lamp. The master bedroom was conceived as a serene retreat, adhering to principles of "soothing neutral colors, simple and clean lines, texture over pattern." The primary colors are neutral, with subtle pops of deep color from peacock sconces and a luminous mouth-blown carafe and glass. The bed frame is custom, and the bedding and throw are from Wolves Within. The study, designed for multiple functions including a home office, occasional guest bedroom, and storage, features a custom-designed built-in bookshelf that frames a Kalon Studios daybed. A vintage Paul McCobb desk and a vintage Swedish Kilim rug complete the space, demonstrating how distinct areas were created while maintaining an open flow within the larger apartment. The collaboration with landscape designer Laura Harmon of LFH Studio for plants further enhanced the natural integration of the design. #InteriorDesign #ApartmentDecor #FamilyHome #ColorPalette #CustomBuiltIns #StrategicFurniture #BrooklynDesign #VintageDecor #SustainableDesign

Mount Vernon's Preservation team undertook the temporary removal of the New Room's floorboards as part of the ongoing Mansion Revitalization Project. This crucial step aimed to repair the Mansion's underlying framing and offered significant insights into 18th- and 19th-century construction techniques. For years, there was debate regarding the originality of the New Room's floorboards, with the presence of 19th-century nails driven through the face of each board suggesting a later replacement. This nailing technique contrasted with the blind nailing method, a more sophisticated 18th-century practice where nails were concealed by being driven at an angle through the board's edge, creating a smooth surface, as observed in Washington's study. The face-nailing indicated that the floorboards had been lifted previously, but it remained unclear whether they were reinstalled or replaced entirely. Further investigation by Director of Preservation Tom Reinhart in 2013 provided critical clues. The New Room's flooring exhibited gauging and undercutting, a standard 18th-century Chesapeake practice to ensure a level surface. This involved planing the top and sides of boards while leaving the undersides rough-sawn, then cutting a rabbet along the underside edges to ensure uniform thickness at the joists. Additionally, clear evidence of blind nailing and doweling was found, further supporting the idea that the boards were original. Documentary evidence from a 1787 letter showed Washington requesting unusually long, inch-and-a-half-thick plank, 24-foot-long, for floorboards—measurements that matched the existing New Room floorboards. The unlikelihood of finding salvaged 18th-century 24-foot blind-nailed boards for replacement solidified Reinhart's conclusion that these floorboards were indeed original to George Washington. The removal process commenced with meticulous documentation using photogrammetry to create 3D models and label each board, ensuring a reliable guide for reinstallation. The room's mopboards were carefully removed, followed by the slow and careful release of 57 floorboards over two weeks. Preservation carpenters gently worked the boards up, often sawing through stubborn nails to avoid damage. Once the floorboards were lifted, plywood was temporarily installed, later replaced by a more robust lateral shoring system, or "dance floor," providing a stable working surface and additional structural support from the cellar below. Upon lifting the floorboards, the team discovered direct evidence of 18th-century craftsmanship, including cut dowels and bent nails from the original blind nailing technique. This confirmed the floorboards' authenticity and indicated they had been face-nailed back into place during earlier repairs. Dendrochronology revealed that much of the underlying framing, including many joists and one surviving summer beam, had been replaced in 1838. This large undertaking would have necessitated lifting the floorboards, explaining the 19th-century nailing techniques observed. The floorboards were then transported to the Preservation lab for in-depth analysis, where Project Preservationist Clay Fellows and his team documented fastener locations, providing crucial information for designing new joists and summer beams. Contract conservator Andy Compton and former carpenter Dave Weir cleaned and repaired the floorboards, plugging 19th-century nail holes to restore their original 18th-century appearance. The floorboards will be reinstalled using the original blind nailing method, ensuring the structural integrity of the Mansion and deepening the understanding of 18th-century craftsmanship for future generations. #MountVernon #MansionRevitalizationProject #HistoricPreservation #18thCenturyCraftsmanship #FloorboardRestoration #GeorgeWashingtonHome #ArchitecturalResearch #Dendrochronology #Conservation

The article details the extensive renovation of a 1970s center-hall cottage belonging to Leigh and Robby Moss, located near family, friends, and their children's school in New Orleans. Initially conceived as a partial update to the master bath and kitchen, the project escalated into a full-scale remodel encompassing nearly every square inch of the house, guided by architect Terri Dreyer of NANO Architects. The homeowners, who had lived in the house for six years, sought to refresh their surroundings and address outdated design elements that no longer suited their lifestyle with two teenage sons. The original structure of the house, while offering advantages like a sizable lot with a pool and pool house, suffered from a compartmentalized interior and an exterior that felt heavy and dated. Formal living and dining rooms were underutilized, and the master bathroom required an update. Dreyer's vision aimed to transform the house into a lighter, less compartmentalized, and more congenial space, aligning with contemporary architectural and interior design trends while maximizing square footage efficiency. Key structural changes on the first floor included removing walls to create an open-concept living area where the living room, kitchen, and great room seamlessly merge. This eliminated a series of separate, unused rooms. A new side entrance was introduced to serve as a less formal service entry. The formal dining room was re-purposed into a mudroom, complete with lockers for the boys' gear, and a sitting room. An existing dining area, which had become a catch-all space, was converted into the new formal dining room. Upstairs, the renovation re-appropriated existing floor space. A portion of the attic was utilized to create an expanded closet, a larger laundry room, a spacious playroom, and an office. This expansion was made possible by bumping out the space between the front and back dormer windows. The exterior also underwent a significant transformation; the large cornice on the facade was dismantled, and the two dormer windows were fused into a single clerestory, resulting in a cleaner aesthetic. The circular brick driveway was replaced with new lawn and landscaping, a new side driveway was added, and an outdoor kitchen, a specific request from Robby Moss for entertaining, was incorporated. The design process involved collaboration and compromise between the homeowners and the architect. While Dreyer initially proposed an open interior with columns, the Mosses opted for casement openings. Their desire for a washer and dryer in the master bath influenced its final, more compact design. Despite the footprint of the house remaining largely the same, the renovation created a sense of increased space through heightened ceilings (the kitchen ceiling was raised, and an A-frame ceiling was added in the playroom) and the removal of walls, enhancing volumetric perception. The updated, cleaner interior necessitated an upgrade in finishes and a more deliberate approach to decor. With fewer walls for furniture and art, Leigh Moss edited her possessions and integrated new pieces with the help of NANO. The understated simplicity of the main living areas allowed for the playful use of patterns, such as scallop tiles in the master bath, and pops of gemstone colors. Artwork, much of it by Leigh’s late mother, Jane Victory Redmon, became central focal points, contributing to the home's personalized character. The homeowners expressed satisfaction with the thorough renovation, noting that the changes made by NANO had a significant impact, making every inch of the house usable daily. #HomeRenovation #ArchitecturalDesign #InteriorRemodel #OpenConceptLiving #ExteriorUpdate #FamilyHome #NewOrleansHomes #KitchenRemodel #MasterBathRenovation

Andrew and Beth, a London couple with a young child and another on the way, faced the challenge of needing more space in their two-story, two-bedroom home in Stoke Newington. Unable to find an affordable three-bedroom property in their desired neighborhood, they sought the expertise of Bradley Van Der Straeten Architecture to expand their current residence. However, their plans for a single-story loft extension were repeatedly rejected due to local planning restrictions that prevented any new structure from projecting above the existing roofline. Architect George Bradley devised an innovative solution, approaching the design as an interlocking jigsaw puzzle. The firm proposed a half-height roof extension and a reconfigured interior layout to interlock two floors within the space typically occupied by one and a half floors. This creative use of vertical volume allowed for the addition of an extra bedroom without exceeding the height limitations. The key to this design was allowing the ceiling of the first-floor bedroom to extend upwards, forming a raised platform for the bed in the new loft bedroom directly above it. This ingenious arrangement ensured sufficient head height for both rooms despite the constrained vertical space. To ensure the interior did not feel small or cramped, every millimeter of head height was meticulously considered. For instance, the roof incorporated 30-millimeter vacuum insulation panels, which not only saved crucial space but also significantly improved the home's energy efficiency, addressing previous issues of poor insulation. The design also emphasized communal circulation spaces, with a double-height stairwell that brings ample natural light into the core of the house, contributing to an overall sense of openness. This was a deliberate choice to prioritize spaciousness over cramming in more bedrooms, which the clients highly appreciated. Throughout the renovation, high-quality, FSC 18-millimeter birch plywood boards were extensively used. This material choice served to unify the new and old sections of the house and created a cohesive, expansive feel. The plywood cladding also cleverly concealed numerous storage spaces, making practical use of areas with restricted head height. The clients expressed their delight with the warmth and texture the plywood brought to their home, describing the renovation as an 'installation' that invites exploration. The interlocking levels also facilitated the creation of dedicated storage areas in spaces that would otherwise be unusable due to low ceilings, such as the area beneath the loft bedroom, which now functions as wardrobe space. Bradley described the design process as solving a puzzle, noting the satisfaction of achieving adequate ceiling height for two stacked rooms in less than the usual required height, all while maintaining a spacious feel. The success of the project is attributed to careful planning, a consistent material palette, strategically placed roof windows, and a smart volumetric layout, where every design element is interconnected. The clients affirmed that the home is now an easy and comfortable family living space, with every corner thoughtfully designed to enhance daily life, even allowing them to observe their eldest son playing in his new room through a hallway window. #HomeRenovation #LoftConversion #SpaceSavingDesign #LondonArchitecture #PlywoodInteriors #CreativeSolutions #UrbanLiving #FamilyHome

Achieving a successful whole-house layout is crucial for creating a harmonious and functional living space, as a well-designed layout ensures that a home not only looks aesthetically pleasing but also feels right and supports the daily routines of its inhabitants. Despite diverse home sizes, from small apartments to large family residences, certain common layout mistakes reappear across various properties. Understanding and avoiding these pitfalls, which range from improper room sizing and placement to a lack of adaptability for future needs, can significantly enhance a home's overall design and livability. One common mistake is underestimating the importance of a well-designed hallway or entryway. These transitional spaces are not merely utilitarian but serve as the first impression of a home's design style. Ideally, an entryway should be centrally located, allowing easy access to various rooms without navigating through other living spaces, and should include adequate storage for coats and shoes. Additionally, hallways that are too narrow can impede furniture movement and create a cramped, unwelcoming atmosphere, making natural and unforced movement between rooms essential. Bedroom location is another critical consideration. Placing bedrooms too close to high-traffic areas like living rooms or kitchens can lead to noise disturbances, hindering relaxation. Strategic placement that separates sleeping areas from communal spaces helps create a more serene environment. For main bedrooms, the decision to separate them from other bedrooms or cluster them together often depends on personal preference and family dynamics, particularly for those with young children. Room dimensions also play a significant role in a home's comfort and functionality. Creating rooms that are either too small or excessively large can negatively impact the resident's experience. Small rooms may feel restrictive and uninviting, while overly large rooms can feel impersonal and cavernous. The key lies in finding the right balance in scale, ensuring that each room's size is proportionate to its function and its relationship with adjacent spaces. A lack of flow throughout the home is a pervasive issue. A successful layout facilitates smooth and seamless movement between different areas, achieved through thoughtful room placement and interior design principles like rhythm and repetition. Dead-end spaces should be avoided, with traffic ideally flowing in a circular pattern, possibly around a central staircase in multi-story homes. Furthermore, integrating outdoor spaces with indoor areas can make smaller rooms feel larger and contribute to a more cohesive design. While open-plan layouts can foster a sense of spaciousness and natural flow, excessive openness can be a drawback. A recent trend has shifted towards more 'broken-plan' designs, which offer privacy and coziness. Overly open spaces can make relaxation challenging due to distractions from other activities, such as kitchen tidying. Incorporating room dividers, such as bookshelves, or layering textiles like rugs and acoustic panels, can help define zones and absorb noise, creating a more inviting and comfortable environment. Window placement is crucial for maximizing natural light and enhancing a home's ambiance. Understanding the home's orientation relative to the sun (sunrise and sunset) allows for strategic window placement. North-facing windows provide indirect natural light, south-facing windows offer consistent warmth and sunlight, and east-facing windows are ideal for morning light in spaces used at the start of the day. While west-facing windows can bring intense, hot light, they can also frame beautiful sunset views. Furniture arrangement should also influence window placement, considering whether a window or a piece of art is preferred above a headboard. Another mistake is having beautiful rooms that remain unused. Regardless of a home's size, maximizing the utility of every space is essential. Homes should adapt to the needs of their inhabitants, and an imperfect room that is frequently used is more valuable than a perfectly decorated but neglected one. Curating spaces to align with current needs ensures optimal use of the home's square footage. Failing to provide adequate dining space for guests is a common oversight. Although modern lifestyles may favor casual living and home offices over formal dining rooms, having a designated area for communal meals remains important for fostering connection and nourishment. Options range from small bunching tables for compact spaces to comfortable seating around a kitchen island, all of which support social gatherings beyond typical living room arrangements. Finally, neglecting future needs when planning a layout can lead to regrets. A home's layout should not only accommodate immediate needs but also be adaptable to evolving life stages. For instance, a playroom designed for young children could later transform into a mother-in-law suite or a game room as the family grows. Planning for long-term flexibility ensures that the home can easily adjust to future changes without requiring extensive renovations. In essence, a well-thought-out floor plan, characterized by accurate scale, optimal room placement, proper flow, and adaptability, is paramount. Avoiding these common errors ensures that every room is utilized, appreciated, and enjoyed, creating a functional living space that harmonizes with a modern lifestyle. #HouseLayout #FloorPlan #InteriorDesign #HomeDesignMistakes #RoomPlanning #OpenPlan #NaturalLight #FutureProofing #HomeFunctionality

The article explores the evolving preference for home layouts, noting a shift from fully open-concept floor plans to a more balanced approach that integrates both open flow and private spaces. Traditionally, open floor plans have been highly sought after for their ability to enhance natural light, create a sense of spaciousness, improve traffic flow, and facilitate social interaction. However, experiences during the pandemic led to a renewed desire for more distinct and private areas within the home. According to a Zillow research project, which analyzed 250 billion search requests, 'open floor plans' remains a popular search term, ranking sixth among desired features. Concurrently, searches related to 'privacy' or 'private spaces' increased by 7 percent, indicating a homeowner preference for a hybrid design. This suggests that modern home renovators and buyers are seeking a compromise: layouts that offer the benefits of openness while also providing options for seclusion. Real estate professionals and contractors corroborate this trend. Lauren King, a sales associate for Coldwell Banker, observes that clients are no longer drawn to expansive, single-room first floors. Instead, they favor an open flow primarily between high-traffic areas like the kitchen and living room, while preferring to keep other rooms such as offices, playrooms, and laundry rooms enclosed. Demetri Georgallis, a contractor, echoes this sentiment, noting a decline in requests for completely open floor plans. His company is frequently asked to expand passageways between rooms, which achieves an open feel without completely eliminating separation. When it comes to renovation, removing a wall, or a portion of it, is a common approach. The wall between the kitchen and living room is identified as the most frequent target for removal, driven by a desire for parents to monitor children from the kitchen and to create more expansive entertaining spaces. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding whether a wall is load-bearing is crucial. Non-load-bearing walls are simpler to remove, though they still require careful planning for relocating utilities such as plumbing, wiring, and HVAC ductwork. Load-bearing walls, essential for supporting the home's structure, necessitate the installation of a load-bearing beam and often require professional architectural and contracting expertise. Alternative solutions for creating separation without full walls include building half, pony, or knee walls. These shorter walls serve as visual dividers, maintaining sightlines while still delineating spaces. They are commonly used in bathrooms for privacy, along stairways, or to separate kitchens and dining areas, sometimes incorporating a bar or extra counter space. DIY installation of pony walls involves building a frame and securing it to existing studs and the subfloor, avoiding carpet or floating floors. For less permanent solutions, furniture and decorative accents like bookshelves, privacy screens, curtains, or hanging mirrors can effectively divide open spaces. Strategic placement of these items can create distinct zones and offer flexibility, allowing homeowners to experiment with layouts before committing to more permanent structural changes. Ultimately, the article concludes that while open floor plans remain attractive to homebuyers, the current trend leans towards a nuanced design that balances spaciousness with the essential need for privacy and defined functional areas. #OpenConcept #FloorPlans #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #HomeLayouts #PrivacyInHomes #DIYHomeImprovement #WallRemoval #PonyWalls

This article details the renovation of a 19th-century Newton home, transforming it into a luxurious yet family-friendly space for a family of six. The homeowners, moving from a condo, were drawn to the original charm of the 1848 abode, including its authentic millwork, curved staircase, and glass-etched double front doors. Their vision was to infuse the historic property with a fresh, modern energy while preserving its inherent character. Interior designer Cara Fineman spearheaded the "glow up" primarily focusing on the first floor. This involved minor modifications to improve livability in the kitchen, pantry, and three bathrooms. Key updates included new countertops, tile backsplashes, brass hardware, and modern fixtures. Notably, the existing custom Kochman Reidt + Haigh kitchen cabinetry was in excellent condition, necessitating only a fresh coat of wispy white paint. The adjacent pantry and wet bar received a more dramatic makeover with bold new color schemes on existing cabinets, complemented by Aux Abris grasscloth and Ferrick Mason wallcoverings, along with linen window treatments, enhancing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Fineman's design strategy for the study, family, and living rooms centered on integrating soft furnishings crafted from family-friendly textiles and contemporary lighting. In the family room, a spacious and plush sectional, ottoman, and lounge chairs were installed to create a comfortable gathering space. The living room now features a sleek game table made of lacquered swirl resin, designed to encourage board games and social activities. A significant design element across the communal spaces was the strategic incorporation of color and pattern, particularly through wallpaper, fulfilling the clients' desire for a vibrant and dynamic interior. The home boasts a sophisticated yet serene atmosphere, achieved through a diverse material palette including silk, grasscloth, antique brass, velvet, and rattan. A personalized sanctuary was created for the mother of the house in the first-floor study. This feminine space, designed for quiet reading, features an opal wall color, warm artwork, and bookshelves filled with books, accompanied by an overstuffed sofa for relaxation. Despite having four young children under the age of six, the first floor was intentionally designed to feel luxurious and mature without being overly precious or inaccessible to the kids. The design philosophy emphasized materials that were not easily damaged and the rehabilitation of existing elements rather than complete replacement, such as using natural fibers and updating existing cabinetry. This approach allowed for the preservation of the home's originality while adapting it to the contemporary needs of a young family. The playroom, adjacent to the boys' bedroom, features a lively Serengeti wallpaper, beanbags, storage baskets, and wall shelves, designed to be age-appropriate yet durable for a growing family. #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #NewtonHome #HistoricHome #FamilyLiving #ModernDesign #LuxuryInteriors #ResidentialDesign