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Courtyard House / A3gm Arquitectos
The "Courtyard House," designed by A3gm Arquitectos, is located on the outskirts of Santo Domingo de Silos, Spain, on a regular, flat plot accessible from two opposite sides. The architectural design responds to the client's brief for a primary residence that also accommodates social activities, achieving this by organizing the living spaces around a central courtyard. This layout facilitates the compaction of private rest areas, separating them from the more public-facing kitchen and dining room.
The house's design addresses specific environmental considerations of the region. The architects incorporated large thermal inertia into the building envelope to help mitigate the extreme temperature variations typical of the area, providing natural heating in winter and cooling in summer. Complementing this, an air conditioning system based on aerothermal heat pumps and underfloor heating/cooling ensures year-round comfort with high energy efficiency. Hot water is supplied through aerothermal systems, while photovoltaic panels on the roof contribute significantly to the house's electrical consumption, aiming for near self-sufficiency.
The material palette and construction methods were chosen for their durability, thermal performance, and aesthetic integration. The house features a facade composed of an exterior brick leaf, a robust thermal insulation system, and an interior brick or dry lining leaf, depending on the internal finish. This layered approach contributes to the building's thermal mass and acoustic insulation. The flooring throughout the house is made of ceramic tile, chosen for its resistance and ease of maintenance, and is integrated with the underfloor heating and cooling system.
The roof system employs a non-ventilated inverted flat roof design, incorporating a gravel finish. This design choice contributes to thermal insulation and protection against weathering, aligning with the project's emphasis on long-term sustainability and reduced maintenance. The structural system primarily utilizes load-bearing walls, a traditional and efficient construction method that complements the thermal mass strategy and integrates well with the brick facade.
Outdoor living is a significant aspect of the design, with the central courtyard serving as a private, sheltered outdoor space that enhances natural light and ventilation within the home. In addition to the courtyard, the house includes outdoor porches and a swimming pool, offering residents diverse options for relaxation and social gatherings while extending the functional living areas to the exterior. The integration of these outdoor elements ensures a strong connection between the interior and the surrounding natural environment, providing a harmonious living experience.
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