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A Dilapidated Victorian Cottage Shines After a Sustainable Retrofit
Zen Architects, a Melbourne-based firm with 30 years of experience combining science and art in sustainably minded projects, undertook a comprehensive renovation of an early 1900s Victorian home in Brunswick. The property, untouched for five decades and slated for demolition due to asbestos, was purchased by clients who sought an architect willing to execute a challenging renovation emphasizing local materials, recycled timber, and space for an art studio. The clients desired a design that respected the original cottage's form and detailing, diverging from the prevalent trend of demolishing Victorians for new, often insensitive, developments in an area without historic controls.
The project spanned nearly three years, including 18 months of design and documentation and 14 months of construction. The initial phase focused on preserving the original structure. This involved restoring the weatherboard exterior, original Baltic pine timber flooring, and Victorian details. The interior plaster was removed, walls were reinsulated, and windows reglazed. The eastern portion of the roofline was raised to accommodate higher ceilings. To maintain the property's heritage value, all new construction was set back behind the original chimney line.
The design team reconfigured the front four rooms: two became bedrooms, one a bathroom, and the fourth a front living room featuring a wood-burning fireplace that utilized the existing chimney. From the light-filled foyer, residents can now access the kitchen, a double-height dining room, and a sunken conversation pit, all offering views of the garden.
Throughout the renovation, Zen Architects prioritized local sourcing. Custom lighting was crafted from solid brass, and internal recycled timber details, such as shelving, were produced by local furniture makers. The bathrooms feature custom handmade tiles from a South Melbourne ceramicist, and all fixtures and fittings were also locally sourced. The kitchen incorporates a solid concrete island counter designed for passive heating and cooling; it warms naturally in the summer, and a concealed black heat panel beneath the slab absorbs and releases heat in the winter. An adjacent art studio benefits from ambient diffused south-facing light, providing an ideal space for various artistic pursuits. This project demonstrates a successful approach to sensitively transforming Victorian homes to meet contemporary living standards while adhering to principles of sustainability and local craftsmanship.
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