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This 15,000-square-foot climate-responsive farmhouse in Rajasthan is a poetry in stone
Studio Shunya designed a 15,000-square-foot farmhouse in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, integrating vernacular aesthetics with contemporary design while prioritizing sustainability. The region's rich cultural heritage, particularly its textile industries and diverse natural stones, influenced the project's 'make in India' ethos. The principal architect and founder of Studio Shunya, Shreya Srivastava, aimed to create a luxurious yet sustainable home that harmonizes with its natural surroundings.
The arid climate of Bhilwara presented a significant design challenge. To address this, the team initially considered a mud structure for its thermal insulation properties but ultimately opted for load-bearing stone-masonry construction with lime mortar. This choice not only reduced the environmental footprint but also ensured the farmhouse's durability and timeless elegance. The design focused on using local materials and passive design elements to respond effectively to the local environment and cultural context.
The farmhouse's layout embraces a traditional Indian courtyard concept to enhance natural ventilation and thermal comfort. This central oasis is surrounded by the living areas, dining room, kitchen with storage, a study, and four spacious bedrooms, all strategically positioned to maximize privacy and connect with the outdoors. A swimming pool within the courtyard serves both as a leisure amenity and a crucial element for evaporative cooling during Bhilwara's hot summers.
Local materials and craftsmanship are central to the farmhouse's design. Various local stones such as Bijolia, Jaisalmer, Nimbhara, Banswada, Kota, and Momal are extensively used for flooring and exterior eaves. These materials contribute to the structure's thermal efficiency and celebrate regional artistry. The Bijolia stone eave, featuring refurbished stone brackets salvaged from demolished local houses, acts as a thermal barrier, reducing heat gain and maintaining comfortable interior temperatures throughout the year. Even the wash basins are carved from stone slabs.
Beyond its functional aspects, the farmhouse functions as a showcase for artistic expression and cultural immersion. Lime-plaster partition walls and hand-printed ceramic tiles display local paintings and sculptures, including works by artist Kadamji, thereby enriching the home with regional culture and heritage. The main living spaces, including the living room, dining area, and a step-up bar, are designed to encourage social interaction and relaxation. An upstairs family room offers additional living space, while the terrace provides panoramic views of a monsoon lake, creating a serene retreat.
A notable architectural feature is the staircase, constructed from Bijolia stone slabs suspended by tension wires, which creates a dramatic, floating visual effect. The project consciously incorporates upcycled materials and locally sourced elements to minimize environmental impact while celebrating Rajasthan's natural and cultural legacy. By blending traditional building techniques with contemporary design, the farmhouse offers a luxurious living experience that simultaneously honors the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
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