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Zen philosophy shapes Brutalism in this ancestral home in Palakkad, Kerala
This article explores a 20,000-square-foot vacation home in Palakkad, Kerala, designed by Studio Nirvana, which blends Brutalist architecture with elements of Japanese Zen philosophy. The project was initiated by a Mumbai-based business owner who sought to rebuild his ancestral home, a place of significant childhood memories, for future generations. Principal architect Avinash Joshy was given complete creative freedom to reimagine the space, drawing inspiration from Zen principles of simplicity, harmony, and connection to nature.
The design prioritizes pared-back, clean spaces and a meditative style, aiming to create an environment that fosters clarity and peace of mind. This is achieved through a minimalist approach that eliminates visual clutter, reduces stress, and promotes mental tranquility. Natural light is treated as a fundamental design element, and material choices are honest, natural, and calming. The various spaces within the house are interconnected to enhance a sense of spaciousness and ease of movement.
A key challenge in the construction process involved structural planning around existing mature mango and jackfruit trees, as well as other seasonal flora. This integration of nature ensures a dynamic interplay of light and shadow throughout the day, making the natural surroundings an integral part of the interior atmosphere. The exterior of the home exhibits strong Brutalist characteristics, marked by the use of concrete in varying grey tones, achieved by adding grey pigment to lime, and exposed shuttered concrete. Glazed ribbon windows, typical of Brutalist and modernist styles, add elegance and provide an open, skylight-like experience from within.
Contrasting with the raw, skeletal facade, the interiors are designed to soften the aesthetic. Wood veneer, sourced from beams of older demolished European houses, is used for doors and cabinets, while plantation teak wood forms the basis of the furniture. Custom elements like wash counters, a bar counter, and cots were developed in collaboration with Formave, a Kochi-based design practice. The lighting scheme, meticulously designed by Spoon Lighting, integrates fixtures seamlessly, remaining unseen unless activated. Additional lighting from Chinese designer Mario Tsai Studio, including hanging lights, chandeliers, and floor lamps, further brightens the spaces.
The home's layout spans 20,000 square feet and includes five bedrooms, living areas, a dining space with an adjoining kitchen, a home office, an indoor pool, and a meditation room, alongside a separate outhouse. The intentional sparseness of the design underscores its purpose as a retreat and wellness sanctuary, conceived to inspire quietude, clarity, and fresh thought in its occupants and visitors.
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