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freddy bonilla estudio's casa cóndor revives vernacular architecture in ecuador
Casa Cóndor is a family residence situated on a 2,000 sqm plot of land in one of the valleys of Loja, Ecuador. The architectural firm Freddy Bonilla Estudio designed and constructed the house with significant involvement from a local workforce, emphasizing the revival of Ecuadorian vernacular architecture. The design integrates traditional materials and construction techniques, with a strong focus on sustainability and self-sufficiency.
The residence primarily utilizes mud, wood, adobe masonry, bamboo, reed, brick, and tile. Notably, many of these materials were repurposed from a disused house on the same site, which the team meticulously dismantled. This approach not only promotes recycling but also preserves the local architectural heritage and reduces environmental impact.
A defining characteristic of Casa Cóndor is its abundance of portals and terraces, designed to encourage outdoor living and capitalize on the scenic views of the surroundings. The interior layout is thoughtfully planned to delineate social and private spaces. On the ground floor, C-shaped walls separate a double-height living room and kitchen area from two bedrooms that can be merged into a single larger space using sliding doors. The first floor accommodates a suite, a laundry room, and a terrace that provides expansive views of both the exterior landscape and the living room below.
From a structural standpoint, the construction employs a combination of bamboo, soil, and reed, all sourced and harvested locally by a skilled master builder. The ground floor's recycled tile roof is supported by a robust wooden foundation, featuring two large trusses. These trusses rest on the walls and posts, serving to shelter the portals and create the impressive double-height ceilings in the living room and master bedroom.
The upper floor features two inverted, funnel-shaped water tanks that shield the suite and collect rainwater. This collected water feeds a pond, providing a water source for domestic animals. The suite's distinctive architectural character includes a wing-like roof, which cleverly incorporates a skylight. This design element ensures ample natural light penetration and enhances the spatial breathability within the suite.
The house emphasizes self-sufficiency through its integrated systems. The bathroom facilities are connected to a biodigester, an anaerobic digester that processes wastewater. The treated wastewater is then utilized to irrigate crops, establishing a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and maximizes resource efficiency. Freddy Bonilla Estudio views Casa Cóndor as a testament to the enduring effectiveness and power of vernacular knowledge, highlighting the importance of its transmission, improvement, and application for future generations.
#VernacularArchitecture #SustainableDesign #EcuadorianArchitecture #RecycledMaterials #SelfSufficientHome #TerraceLiving #WoodAndTimberArchitecture #MudConstruction #AdobeMasonry #VernacularArchitecture #SustainableDesign #EcuadorianArchitecture #RecycledMaterials #SelfSufficientHome #TerraceLiving #WoodAndTimberArchitecture #MudConstruction #AdobeMasonry
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