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A Family’s Forsaken Stone Farmhouse in Spain Is Delicately Restored
This article details the restoration of a 19th-century stone farmhouse, known as Can Castellnou, located in the Alt Urgell region of Catalonia, Spain. The farmhouse, built in 1894, had been in the same family for generations but fell into disrepair after its last owner moved out. In 2017, the owner's adult children initiated a project to transform the abandoned property, including a main house, barn, and adjacent animal paddock, into a modern family retreat.
Barcelona-based architecture firm Acabadomate was commissioned to rehabilitate the 2,100-square-foot structure. Architect Valeria Merola emphasized a philosophy of minimal intervention on the exterior facade to preserve the rural character of the old farmhouse. The building, now a recognized cultural heritage site, originally featured compact living spaces on the ground floor, a top-floor loft for food storage, and a basement for breadmaking and wine storage.
One significant interior alteration involved connecting all three floors, which were previously difficult to access, with a new staircase. The architects opened up the levels and introduced transitional zones using concrete landings, deliberately chosen to symbolize spaces 'blurred by the passage of time.' The connection between the main floor and basement was enhanced by widening an existing opening and installing a new staircase with wooden treads and minimalist iron railings. The cramped rooms were expanded to increase spaciousness and natural light, achieved by removing walls between the living, dining room, and kitchen, creating a continuous open area.
New windows and skylights were integrated throughout the house to combat its previous darkness, providing ample natural light and improved ventilation, while also framing views of the surrounding mountains. The restoration prioritized salvaging and celebrating original structural elements, such as cleaning and restoring the original stone walls and wooden ceiling beams to their natural finishes. Fresh white paint and new oak flooring were added to brighten the interior, fostering a welcoming atmosphere. Local carpenters crafted custom kitchen and bathroom furniture using regionally sourced natural materials. A ground-floor bedroom, originally adjacent to the kitchen, was maintained structurally, receiving only aesthetic updates.
Modern amenities, including additional storage and updated kitchen and bathroom fixtures, were incorporated using materials that harmoniously blend with the existing structure, such as oak and green board flooring, lime walls, and wood and iron stairs. The two-year renovation and restoration project successfully revitalized the farmhouse, balancing historical preservation with modern livability through thoughtful design, natural materials, and efficient space planning.
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