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SAU taller elevates typical catalan farmhouse with concrete and timber 'vivet houses'
SAU Taller d’Arquitectura, in collaboration with the Vivet de Vidrà woodwork company, has completed the 'Vivet Houses' project in Vidrà, a Catalan village situated in the Pyrenees foothills. This architectural endeavor involved creating a pair of houses that blend contemporary design and minimalist materials with the inherent character of the rural setting. The project offers a modern reinterpretation of the traditional Catalan farmhouse, known as a masia, which is prevalent in the region. The chosen site for these houses is notable for its abundant sunshine and expansive views of the mountainous landscape, as well as the nearby village with its historic stone church and bell tower.
A primary objective of the project was to achieve a low environmental impact and high energy efficiency, alongside delivering a high-quality design at a competitive cost. Furthermore, the architects aimed to seamlessly integrate the architecture within its natural surroundings. The design approach for the Vivet Houses utilized raw, unadorned materials, emphasizing thoughtful design and minimizing environmental repercussions during construction. Each dwelling is constructed upon a substantial concrete plinth, ingeniously designed to accommodate the sloping topography of the plot.
The entire structure of the houses is built using a plywood framework, complemented by interior finishes of three-layer fir panels. Wooden fiber insulation is incorporated for thermal efficiency, and a ventilated facade composed of wood-cement composite panels contributes to both aesthetics and performance. To implement passive cooling strategies, the number of openings in the buildings was deliberately limited to only those essential for light and ventilation. These openings are strategically placed to optimize solar radiation, ensuring comfortable internal temperatures. This careful design minimizes heat channel breakage, significantly reducing energy consumption throughout the lifespan of the houses.
The efficiency of the project was further enhanced through the adoption of a standardized, modular construction logic. The internal layouts were meticulously planned, guided by the modular panels of the structure. This strategy proved effective in substantially decreasing both material waste and construction costs. The floor plans demonstrate an exceptionally efficient organization, optimizing space utilization while simultaneously maintaining high-quality living environments. The selection of materials and the overall architectural language were directly influenced by the surrounding landscape. The use of timber, tiles, and wood-cement composite facade panels evokes the rustic charm and appearance of the countryside. Conversely, the volumetric form of the houses represents a contemporary abstraction, drawing inspiration from the large nineteenth-century farmhouses characteristic of Vidrà, thus creating a harmonious blend of old and new.
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