Open Concept Interior Architecture Ideas: 12 Lofty Mezzanines

Effective interior space planning is crucial for creating a home that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional, whether undertaking a renovation or building a new house. The design choices vary significantly based on budget and lifestyle. Beginning the planning process by envisioning an ideal space, without initial limitations, allows for creative freedom. A key step involves defining interior zones and their intended uses, then orienting each space according to the home's solar path, ensuring comfort by avoiding overexposure to sunlight. Several layout options exist to achieve desired functionality and style. Open-plan living, for instance, modernizes a home by removing walls to create large, seamless spaces. While this enhances a home's "wow factor" and facilitates socializing, it can reduce privacy and amplify noise. Open-plan kitchens, though popular, may not suit all households, especially if a cozy living room is adjacent to a busy kitchen. To mitigate these issues, subdividing open-plan rooms into functional zones is recommended, always considering the unique constraints and opportunities of the interior. Broken-plan living offers an alternative, providing subtle ways to segment rooms while maintaining a sense of openness. This approach is particularly beneficial for busy families, allowing for distinct zones without fully enclosed walls. Techniques include using varied floor finishes, movable partitions, or splitting living areas across multiple levels. Broken-plan design allows for spatial separation, which is advantageous in smaller properties or when building on a compact plot. Material continuity, such as using the same flooring in adjacent areas like the kitchen and hallway, can tie different zones together. Mezzanines introduce additional floor area without increasing the property's footprint, typically situated above double-height rooms. They serve as a focal point and offer versatile spaces for offices or sleeping platforms, especially useful in modern conversions or homes with limited space. Planning a mezzanine involves considering height, structural requirements, daylight access, and finishing materials, including choices for stairs and balustrades that impact privacy and openness. Atriums are large internal courtyards, either covered or open-air, designed to maximize natural light throughout the interior. They connect the property with the outdoors and create a striking central feature, often linked to surrounding rooms by multiple doorways. Atriums are suitable for properties with substantial plots or larger homes needing modernization, and are particularly effective in naturally sunlight-deprived buildings. Internal glazing can further enhance light penetration and visual connection. Multilevel living spaces provide a focal point within a single room, using steps to divide areas for different functions. This can range from sunken living rooms to balconies overlooking the space below. Multilevel designs are an efficient way to achieve a trendy, broken-plan aesthetic. However, their practical implications should be considered for long-term homes or those with young children. Inside-outside living aims to blur the boundaries between the interior and exterior, increasing natural light and, in limited plots, effectively "borrowing" space from the garden. This is achieved through elements like slim glazing frames and extending interior color schemes outdoors, ensuring flush floor levels between the spaces. Finally, internal glazing, such as glass doors, is vital for enhancing light levels and visually expanding smaller rooms, while solid doors offer privacy and stronger spatial delineation. Careful consideration of door placement and opening direction is essential for furniture arrangement and overall flow. #InteriorDesign #FloorPlan #HomeRenovation #OpenPlanLiving #Mezzanines #Atriums #SpacePlanning

The increasing demand for flexible living spaces, where homes serve as centers for both work and leisure, highlights the need for innovative design solutions to create a sense of separation and balance within open-plan layouts. This article explores twelve effective strategies to zone open-plan spaces, drawing inspiration from leading interior designers. These methods range from subtle material contrasts to more pronounced structural elements, offering diverse approaches to define distinct areas without compromising the spacious feel of an open concept. One approach involves contrasting materials to delineate different zones. For instance, an apartment designed by Claude Cartier uses a combination of chequerboard and parquet flooring, along with zellige tiles and terracotta walls, to create a series of visual transitions between spaces, such as the dining area. Another flexible option is using curtains, which can either conceal or reveal areas as needed. Italian architect Cristina Celestino demonstrates this by using luxurious fabrics from Rubelli and Torri Lana to create a secluded seating zone within her studio, emphasizing both flexibility and flow. Color blocking is another powerful tool for defining boundaries and influencing mood. Paradowski Studio, for example, incorporated sheets of orange glass behind a bookshelf to create a clear separation between living areas in a Warsaw home. Beyond horizontal divisions, extending design elements upwards can also shape space. Studio Lawahl integrated a custom shelving unit into an island in a Stockholm apartment, providing a seamless extension of the kitchen while acting as a barrier between cooking and dining areas. Sliding or folding doors can introduce decorative drama while offering practical separation. Patricia Bustos's Madrid apartment features a striking stained-glass room divider as a central feature. Bookshelves, despite their modest footprint, can serve as impactful partitions when placed centrally, such as the 'Sailor' design by David Lopez Quincoces for Living Divani, which boasts a streamlined frame and flexible components for customization. Color can also frame sections of a space, as seen in an Italian studio Marcante Testa project where a custom lime plaster partition in pink defines a snug seating area, complementing a cobalt blue sofa. Furthermore, incorporating framed structures like the Crittall-style curved frame in a Stockholm home by Alexandra Ogonowski and Jesper Nybord creates a simple yet impactful threshold between areas. Oversized rugs, traditionally an afterthought, can now be central to defining zones, with designers like Stéphan Bidoux and Julien Villeneuve using them to amplify separation in home offices. Crafted details, such as the shoji sliding doors at Ace Hotel Kyoto designed by Commune Design with textile designer Akira Minagawa, offer aesthetic appeal while separating sleeping and living areas. Experimenting with structure is another method; Marcante Testa's Turin apartment uses a custom metal framework and colored glass panels to subtly section off a dining space and guide circulation. Finally, modular screens, like Patrick Norguet's 'Node' screen for Natuzzi, offer not only spatial division but also added functionalities such as soundproofing and shelving, addressing the modern need for versatile work zones. These diverse strategies collectively demonstrate how thoughtful design can enhance functionality and aesthetic appeal in open-plan living environments. #OpenPlanLiving #RoomDividers #InteriorDesign #SpaceZoning #HomeDecor #FlexibleSpaces #DesignSolutions #ArchitecturalFeatures #ResidentialDesign

Loft apartments, characterized by their expansive open floor plans, soaring ceilings, and oversized windows, are highly sought after by urban dwellers. These spaces are often housed in former factory buildings and frequently retain industrial elements such as exposed pipes, support columns, or original wood-plank floors. Their long, uninterrupted walls provide an ideal canvas for showcasing large artworks or sophisticated designer furnishings. This article showcases ten distinctive loft spaces curated from the pages of *Architectural Digest*, illustrating how raw industrial spaces can be masterfully transformed into luxurious and unique residences. Each example highlights innovative design solutions and a sophisticated approach to modern living. One prominent example is a Manhattan loft designed by Shelton, Mindel & Associates. The master bedroom in this residence features a striking floating wall that elegantly silhouettes a 1954 lamp by Max Ingrand for FontanaArte. The headboard is upholstered in a Holly Hunt Great Plains fabric, complemented by Pratesi bed linens. The room is further adorned with chairs by Alvar Aalto and Kerstin Hörlin-Holmquist, demonstrating a blend of classic and contemporary design. In Seattle, designer Terry Hunziker undertook an extensive renovation of his own loft. He employed free-floating planes to intelligently define distinct spaces, such as a gallery area, within the expansive layout. This approach maintains the open feel of the loft while providing functional delineation. Another Manhattan loft, belonging to Bernd Goeckler, features whimsical Italian chairs that infuse a vibrant energy into the space. This design was a collaboration between architect Francine Monaco and decorator Carl D’Aquino of D’Aquino Monaco, showcasing how artistic furnishings can personalize an industrial setting. A New York loft, also designed by Shelton, Mindel & Associates, is furnished with iconic pieces by Charlotte Perriand, Knoll, and Poul Kjærholm, reflecting a commitment to high-quality, timeless design. The selection of these pieces contributes to a refined and sophisticated atmosphere. Investor Yoon Kim’s Manhattan penthouse, designed by David Mann and Brett McMullen of MR Architecture + Decor, features a custom-made De Angelis sofa covered in Edelman leather. A custom-made blackened-steel console by Soraya Ltd. and a Ball chair with goat-hair upholstery by Inmod add distinctive touches. A cowhide rug by Beauvais Carpets grounds the living area, while the walls throughout the loft are painted in a custom white blend by Benjamin Moore, enhancing the sense of spaciousness. The sheer scale of Yoon Kim's loft immediately impresses visitors, with large windows extending the visual dimensions and offering expansive views. The dining area is illuminated by a chandelier by David Weeks for Ralph Pucci and furnished with Eero Saarinen Tulip chairs by Knoll, alongside Hudson counter stools by Emeco, creating a contemporary and inviting space. In the New York loft of architect Steven Harris and interior designer Lucien Rees Roberts, monumental bookshelves serve to delineate the living and dining areas, effectively creating distinct zones within the open plan. A Sherwin-Williams taupe paint provides a neutral backdrop for a 1960 Georges Braque print and vintage Vistosi pendant lights. The dining table, a Rees Roberts + Partners design, is surrounded by Ib Kofod-Larsen chairs upholstered in Roger Arlington silk and adorned with Dorothy C. Thorpe Lucite candlesticks. Designer Campion Platt addressed the challenge of high ceilings in his SoHo loft kitchen by devising a “room within a room,” partially enclosing the kitchen area in his New York residence. He also integrated an illuminated cove above the walls to create a visually striking floating effect. In Manhattan’s West Village, a collaboration between architect Preston T. Phillips and designers Randy Kemper and Tony Ingrao of Ingrao Inc. resulted in a sun-drenched, art-filled loft for financier Chad Leat. The living area boasts a Ron Arad table atop a goatskin carpet by Patterson, Flynn & Martin, flanked by facing Vladimir Kagan sofas from Ralph Pucci International upholstered in Bergamo fabric. A red sculpture by Keith Haring adds a vibrant focal point. Finally, photographers Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin's Manhattan residence was created by combining adjacent lofts by Simrel Achenbach of Descience Laboratories in collaboration with Daniel Sachs of Sachs Lindores. The living area features a crocheted mushroom stool by Anne-Claire Petit paired with Yves Klein’s 1961 Table Bleue, showcasing a unique blend of artistry and design. #LoftApartments #InteriorDesign #UrbanLiving #IndustrialChic #ManhattanLofts #LuxuryInteriors #ArchitecturalDigest #ApartmentDecor #SpaceDesign

This lookbook explores eight distinct interiors where ladders serve as both practical and aesthetic elements, particularly in kitchens and living rooms. Ladders are highlighted as a space-efficient alternative to traditional staircases, offering flexibility and a playful touch to modern interior design. They can be utilized to access elevated storage or mezzanine levels, or simply as sculptural accessories, adding character and visual interest to a space. One example is the Warren Street Townhouse in Brooklyn, USA, designed by Studio Vural. Its Japanese-inspired kitchen features a wooden ladder mounted flush against a whitewashed brick wall, reflecting the owners' request to incorporate elements reminiscent of Kyoto. This ladder aids in accessing higher cabinetry while seamlessly blending into the serene design. In the Collectors Home in the Netherlands by DAB Studio, an antique fruit ladder, dating back to 1890, is transformed into a vibrant focal point. Positioned in a bay window niche, the ladder was painted green to complement the surrounding stained-glass panes, showcasing how historical objects can be revitalized to suit contemporary interiors. The Kensal Rise house in the UK, renovated by The Mint List, an Edwardian end-of-terrace property, incorporates mid-century modern design. Here, a sliding ladder in the kitchen provides convenient access to high-up cupboards, demonstrating a practical and integrated design solution for kitchens with vertical storage. Isabelle Heilmanne's Timbaud apartment in France, a Parisian space located in a former textile workshop, features a wooden ladder propped against a mezzanine level. The ladder's materiality harmonizes with an old wooden dining table and chairs, and the addition of a swing further enhances the playful, informal atmosphere of the living room. The Lake House in Slovakia, by JRKVC, exemplifies efficient use of space in a 65-square-meter footprint. Mezzanine areas above enclosed cabin rooms, which house bedrooms and a bathroom, are accessed by light wooden ladders. These ladders are integral to the design, providing functional access while contributing to the compact and clever layout. Crystal Sinclair Designs' Dumbo Loft in New York's Dumbo neighborhood includes a mezzanine library and seating area. A metal-and-wooden ladder accesses this elevated space through an arch-shaped cut-out in the floor, demonstrating a clever space-saving technique that also adds an architectural feature. In Punta Chilen, a Chilean beach house by Guillermo Acuña Arquitectos Asociados, the kitchen features two rows of open shelving and is accessed by a pair of ladders on castor wheels. Made from pine timber, these mobile ladders facilitate access to high shelves, and their natural material contributes to the warm interior, contrasting with the sea views. Finally, Casa Texcal in Mexico, by HGR Arquitectos, showcases a double-height bookcase with a central platform in its living space. A matching ladder with black metal handrails provides safe access to the platform and the upper shelves, making the bookcase a prominent and functional architectural element. These diverse examples illustrate the versatility of ladders in enhancing both the utility and design of residential interiors. #Ladders #InteriorDesign #Kitchens #LivingRooms #Mezzanines #SpaceSaving #HomeDecor #ResidentialInteriors #ArchitecturalFeatures

This article showcases ten residential loft conversions from Dezeen's archive, highlighting how architects transform underused attic spaces into functional and visually appealing areas. The conversions include rooftop extensions and apartments created within existing attics, often featuring unique geometries that are leveraged to design dramatic and characterful rooms. The article serves as a visual inspiration in the Dezeen Lookbooks series, which previously covered topics like plant-filled interiors, colorful kitchens, and stylish home-working spaces. One featured project is West Heath Drive in the UK by Alexander Martin, where a disused loft in an Arts and Crafts-style house was converted into a minimalist guest room and study. This space includes a hidden room behind a moving wall disguised as a bookcase, featuring white walls, dark wooden floors, and vintage furniture. Another example, the House for a Sea Dog in Italy by Dodi Moss, involved inserting a mezzanine floor as a bed deck during the renovation of a 17th-century apartment block's loft. This design maximizes usable floor space and features a rustic aesthetic with exposed wooden structures, unvarnished floors, and rough plaster walls. Dormore in the UK by Con Form Architects transformed a small attic in London into a bright home office. A significant portion of the roof was replaced with glazing and a dormer window to enhance natural light. The space is accessed by a compact steel staircase and is characterized by oak joinery, whitewashed floors, exposed brick, and classic furniture. A1 Architects' Rounded Loft in the Czech Republic created a two-storey apartment within an attic. The living room on the lower level benefits from windows integrated into the sloping roof and features wooden furnishings and grey plaster walls. A guest suite on the upper floor is connected by a staircase with wooden bookshelves and a steel net banister. Maynard Road in the UK by Widger Architecture converted an old attic into a pair of plywood-lined bedrooms. To overcome limited head height, a flat roof dormer was added across the property's width, increasing headroom and allowing for more windows. The project utilizes plywood extensively, showcasing its versatility in interior design. Architektura d.o.o.'s Alpine Apartment in Slovenia converted a loft into a two-bedroom holiday home. A central kitchen is flanked by bedrooms, a living room, and an entrance hall. Custom-built white furniture and pale wooden floorboards adapt to the attic's irregular shape, complemented by iconic furniture pieces like Hans Wegner's Wishbone Chairs. Gallery House in the UK by Studio Octopi involved renovating and extending the space below a pitched roof in a Victorian house to create a reading room and study. These rooms share a unified design with spruce plywood walls and floors and are connected by a perforated black steel staircase, furnished minimally with design classics. Van Staeyen Interieur Architecten transformed a dark storage attic in Antwerp, Belgium, into a bright, multi-functional room. This space includes a bed, seating area, and bathroom, defined by spruce-clad partitions with arched portals, curved seating, and yellow accents, serving as a guest room and social hub. Project Escape (to the Roof) in the UK by A Small Studio created a reading room, bedroom, dressing room, and bathroom within a Victorian home's loft. A new solid oak stair connects the levels and brings light to lower floors, while three large dormer windows offer garden views. The reading room is a focal point, featuring iconic furniture. Finally, F+F Architects' attic conversion in France created a spacious, light-filled apartment in an Art Nouveau building. Spread over two levels, it includes bedrooms, bathrooms, an office, and an open-plan living area with a kitchen, dining space, and terrace. The original pine flooring was preserved and lightened, and exposed, white-painted trusses maintain the attic's character. #LoftConversions #ResidentialArchitecture #InteriorDesign #SpaceMaximization #AtticRenovation #HomeOffice #ArchitecturalDesign #UrbanLiving #DesignInspiration

Loft apartment style has evolved into a narrative device, symbolizing homes for the design-forward, from trendy hipsters to influential figures. While aspirational, these spaces present unique challenges due to their unusual proportions. Tyson Ness, a New York-based interior designer, notes that lofts, originally not designed for living, often feature desirable tall ceilings, massive windows, and industrial details, but can suffer from dark interiors with limited natural light at one end. Despite these hurdles, lofts offer immense potential, often allowing for open layouts due to fewer interior walls, which can be transformed into comfortable homes with clever planning. To maximize these challenging spaces, designers propose several strategies. High ceilings, a hallmark of lofts, can be leveraged to accentuate architectural features like exposed columns or new sculptural staircases, enhanced by strategic lighting. The possibility of adding a mezzanine or a loft bed can utilize vertical space, but this should not compromise the overall openness. Maintaining an open-plan design is crucial to preserve the original volume. When furnishing, it is important to select pieces that do not get lost in the vastness, such as large paintings and pendant lights, and to carefully consider how color choices will impact such a grand scale. Industrial features, whether embraced or concealed, require thoughtful integration. Tyson Ness suggests inventorying existing elements like exposed brick, beams, and industrial lighting, and balancing them with furnishings. This balance could involve pairing rustic beams with a glossy kitchen island or a streamlined apartment kitchen idea, or contrasting an exposed brick wall with a plush sofa. Alternatively, these features can be hidden, creating a blank canvas for a more creative interior scheme, as demonstrated by Jessica Schuster Design, which preserves light and openness without relying on industrial aesthetics. Thoughtful alterations, such as painting exposed brick or pipework, can unify industrial elements with a luxurious design, as seen in Dane Austin Design's grey living room scheme, or cover imperfections. Creating cozy and intimate areas within an open-plan loft is essential for human scale. Nathan Cuttle of Studio Nato recommends using rugs, sectionals, and freestanding shelves to delineate spaces and add privacy. Rethinking traditional furniture arrangements and creating groups of furniture helps demarcate zones and ensures flow, preventing the creation of isolated 'islands.' The cohesiveness of materials and colors is paramount in open-plan lofts, as everything is visible at once. Kimberly Peck emphasizes a consistent palette to link separate areas, using dominant elements subtly across the space. Playing with scale, as suggested by Michael K Chen, involves introducing a slightly oversized piece of furniture to create hierarchy, allowing smaller elements to coexist without being overwhelmed. Room dividers offer flexible solutions for zoning without permanent walls. Transparent materials or large sliding pocket doors can maintain an open feel while providing privacy. Freestanding wardrobes can create temporary bedroom areas. Large windows, while providing ample light, require careful consideration for window treatments. Ahmad AbouZanat of PROJECT AZ advises simple ripple fold drapes or roller shades that match wall colors, with textured fabrics for visual interest. Finally, furniture placement should avoid pushing all pieces to the edges, or centering everything, to prevent large voids or ungrounded interiors. Striking a balance, such as anchoring a sitting area with a credenza, is key to creating a well-proportioned and functional space. A loft is typically defined as a former industrial or manufacturing structure converted into residential space, characterized by potential challenges like less appealing kitchen/bathroom locations and limited window placement, often resulting in darker interior sections or reliance on artificial lighting for internal rooms. #LoftApartmentStyle #InteriorDesign #IndustrialFeatures #SpacePlanning #HighCeilings #OpenPlanLiving #FurnitureLayout #WindowTreatments #CozyInteriors #ArchitecturalFeatures

This lookbook explores ten examples of loft conversions and renovations across New York City, showcasing how designers have ingeniously utilized open spaces through the strategic insertion of partitions, storage solutions, and other architectural elements. Loft apartments, characterized by their expansive open floor plans, soaring ceilings, and large windows, are a quintessential part of New York City's architectural landscape, often found in converted commercial, manufacturing, or warehouse buildings. Their industrial heritage provides a vast, flexible canvas that has been continuously reimagined by creatives. The featured projects demonstrate a variety of approaches to organizing these open interiors, including the removal of existing walls, the addition or reduction of mezzanines, and the integration of glass or wooden storage units, all while often embracing and highlighting the building's original structural components. One featured project, Another Seedbed in Williamsburg by Ignacio G Galán, Jesse McCormick, and Future Projects, transformed a 19th-century cast iron hat factory into a dual-purpose loft apartment that functions as both a residence and an event space. This was achieved by strategically placing plywood and clay-covered volumes to define private areas within the open plan, complemented by movable furniture to facilitate easy conversion for performances. In Dumbo, Crystal Sinclair Designs introduced a library mezzanine and a substantial glass partition to demarcate space within a loft, leveraging the building's 14-foot ceilings for the mezzanine addition and using the glass to enclose the bedroom while maintaining an open feel for the rest of the apartment. No Architecture's 'The Urban Tree House' in West Village saw the combination of two skyscraper units into a double-height apartment, which now features an extensive wooden structure with net beds spanning above the living area, designed to connect the interior with the adjacent Hudson River Greenway. Andrea Leung's renovation of her own Tribeca loft involved a complete gut renovation, including the removal of a mezzanine level. She organized private spaces in a linear fashion, concealing all but the living and dining areas behind a mirrored wall, drawing inspiration from hidden rooms in her grandmother's penthouse. Tala Fustok Studio's Manhattan loft in West Village employs a large glass and maple wood storage unit to separate the kitchen from the living area, with a custom corten steel staircase leading upstairs. The design emphasizes the apartment's tall ceilings and large windows, while limestone-washed walls add a softer touch. Worrell Yeung revitalized a NoMad loft, removing all internal walls to expose the building's original structures and pipes, then inserting bookcase units and cabinetry to redefine the space for a growing family. Light and Air's Frame Loft in the Financial District, originally a cluttered commercial building, was transformed by removing internal partitions to maximize the generous floor area and natural light from large windows. The studio also reduced the footprint of an overhead storage loft to increase ceiling height, integrating light wood shelving, seating, and a desk. In Clinton Hill, Dean Works inserted a Baltic birch plywood volume into a Brooklyn loft, creating additional storage and a private sleeping area further enclosed by a glass partition, positioning the living area near windows, the kitchen centrally, and the bedroom at the entrance. Julian King's Soho Loft, housed in a former silk warehouse, features a sculptural sleeping mezzanine and a built-in bookcase, maintaining an open feel under 13-foot ceilings. The mezzanine, which holds only a bed, is subtly hidden behind a partial wall with integrated LED lighting. Finally, Worrell Yeung's Chelsea Loft renovation focused on preserving continuous public living zones and maximizing daylight by minimizing partitions, concentrating private rooms on one side of the apartment, and updating a large kitchen island. #NewYorkCityLofts #InteriorDesign #OpenSpacePlanning #LoftConversions #ArchitecturalRenovations #CreativeInteriors #ResidentialArchitecture #SpaceUtilization

This article explores the aesthetic and functional benefits of cathedral ceilings, showcasing 12 distinct examples from various residential projects around the world. Cathedral ceilings are highlighted for their ability to create a profound sense of space and provide abundant natural light, often emphasizing the beauty of exposed wood. The featured designs range from reclaimed farmhouses and refreshed residences to modern country retreats and ski chalets, each demonstrating how this architectural feature integrates with diverse interior styles and settings. The first example is a 19th-century Dutch farmhouse redesigned by Kiki & Joost, where a dilapidated structure was transformed into an open, flowing residence centered around a living area with a cathedral ceiling. The designers reconstructed much of the interior themselves, creating a new home within an old shell. Next, a Paris residence originally designed by Kenzo Takada was refreshed by Kengo Kuma, who introduced a stunning wood cathedral ceiling to a minimal space, allowing the exterior views to dominate. NBBJ's Rysia Suchecka reinvented a centuries-old French farmhouse, converting a dilapidated barn into a modern salon with a cathedral ceiling that draws the eye upward towards a grand fireplace. A California country retreat by Pfau Long Architecture features a main house with a gable-ended, two-story barn-like structure and a cathedral ceiling. The design prioritizes clarity through a simple materials palette of wood, dark gray metal, and concrete, deferring to the architecture and views with clean lines and muted hues. Jennifer Post Design's Palm Beach residence showcases a white lacquered cathedral ceiling that contributes to a serene, beachy aesthetic, characterized by a minimalist approach with nuanced textures and a striking backdrop for art. In Nova Scotia, MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects designed a trio of gabled structures with cathedral ceilings, echoing local vernacular while incorporating modern Corten cladding and minimalist detailing. Walker Warner Architects and Philpotts Interiors perfected a Kona Coast compound in Hawaii, where a pitched wooden cathedral ceiling balances vibrant furnishings and complements the ultramodern yet traditional design, inspired by traditional Hawaiian villages. Architect Mathias Klotz created a pair of cottages on a remote island in Chile, utilizing exposed rough-hewn wooden frameworks and whitewashed cathedral ceiling boards to blend with the pristine natural setting and provide a timeless design. Humbert & Poyet designed a Swiss ski chalet with public spaces on the top floor to maximize mountain views, paneled almost entirely in rustic reclaimed barnwood, including the cathedral ceilings, which add a touch of luxury to the rustic environment. BarlisWedlick Architects designed a secret pool house discreetly tucked into a hillside in New York, featuring deceptively tall interiors with a wood cathedral ceiling and a tree-trunk colonnade that supports the nature-inspired concept. Jan Henrik Jansen designed an unconventional round house in Denmark, strategically curved to face a green meadow and incorporating exposed wood beams in its cathedral ceilings, offering a welcome mix of textures. Finally, Peter Bohlin's design for Tusen Takk, a family compound on lakeside dunes in Michigan, includes a staircase next to a double-height cathedral ceiling library, combining clear-finish maple treads with dyed-red risers. These examples collectively illustrate the versatility and visual impact of cathedral ceilings in various architectural and interior design contexts. #CathedralCeilings #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalFeatures #HomeRenovation #LuxuryHomes #ResidentialDesign #WoodCeilings #ModernArchitecture #FarmhouseDesign

This article explores ten modern lofts that exemplify innovative design and functional living spaces, showcasing how wide-open areas and high ceilings can be transformed into comfortable and aesthetically pleasing homes. The feature begins with the Karakoy Loft in Istanbul, designed by Ofist, which belongs to a bachelor and emphasizes natural, neutral materials. Horizontal wooden planks extending from the window wall to the slanted ceiling contribute to a warm, cozy atmosphere within an industrial setting. Next, the Saint Martins Lofts, formerly the Saint Martins School of Art, are highlighted. Renovated by 19 Greek Street, the model apartment features high ceilings and white surfaces, creating a light and bright environment. Eclectic furnishings add a modern, contemporary feel to the space. Interior designer Kelly Hoppen's former London loft is presented, distinguished by double-height ceilings, a pitched roof with wooden beams, a curved metal staircase, and a hanging chair, all contributing to a grand and open aesthetic. SABO project's Brooklyn loft conversion is another example, where the original structure was gutted to remove dropped ceilings and partition walls, revealing 12-foot-tall ceilings. Mezzanine levels were strategically added to provide storage, a closet, and custom cabinets, maximizing the functionality of the renovated space. Sadie Snelson Architects' Clapton Warehouse conversion features a blend of steel, wood, and concrete. A mezzanine level above the kitchen expands the living area and helps to define spaces within the large, open-plan loft. The article also showcases a collaboration between housewares brand Hunting for George and Melbourne design studio Grazia & Co. This partnership resulted in a beautifully furnished, light-filled loft featuring timeless lifestyle products. Brazilian artist Hussein Jarouche's Chelsea loft, designed by Ana Strumpf, is characterized by an eclectic mix of artwork and design objects, giving it a fun and quirky personality despite being used only occasionally. Kelly Behun's New York City penthouse demonstrates understated glamour. The all-white space avoids sterility through rich textures and framed city views, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. In Belgium, Graux & Baeyens Architecten transformed a factory into a loft with curvy walls, light wood tones, and tall ceilings. Massive windows ensure brightness, and the rounded brick ceilings honor the building's industrial past. Finally, Design42 Architecture's renovation of a downtown NYC loft addresses space limitations by building upwards to create additional living areas and incorporating ample storage solutions. These ten examples illustrate diverse approaches to loft design, each effectively balancing open-plan living with comfort, style, and functionality. #ModernLofts #InteriorDesign #UrbanLiving #LoftConversion #ArchitecturalDesign #SpaceMaximization #ContemporaryDesign #RenovationProjects #EclecticInteriors

The article explores the evolving preference for home layouts, noting a shift from fully open-concept floor plans to a more balanced approach that integrates both open flow and private spaces. Traditionally, open floor plans have been highly sought after for their ability to enhance natural light, create a sense of spaciousness, improve traffic flow, and facilitate social interaction. However, experiences during the pandemic led to a renewed desire for more distinct and private areas within the home. According to a Zillow research project, which analyzed 250 billion search requests, 'open floor plans' remains a popular search term, ranking sixth among desired features. Concurrently, searches related to 'privacy' or 'private spaces' increased by 7 percent, indicating a homeowner preference for a hybrid design. This suggests that modern home renovators and buyers are seeking a compromise: layouts that offer the benefits of openness while also providing options for seclusion. Real estate professionals and contractors corroborate this trend. Lauren King, a sales associate for Coldwell Banker, observes that clients are no longer drawn to expansive, single-room first floors. Instead, they favor an open flow primarily between high-traffic areas like the kitchen and living room, while preferring to keep other rooms such as offices, playrooms, and laundry rooms enclosed. Demetri Georgallis, a contractor, echoes this sentiment, noting a decline in requests for completely open floor plans. His company is frequently asked to expand passageways between rooms, which achieves an open feel without completely eliminating separation. When it comes to renovation, removing a wall, or a portion of it, is a common approach. The wall between the kitchen and living room is identified as the most frequent target for removal, driven by a desire for parents to monitor children from the kitchen and to create more expansive entertaining spaces. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding whether a wall is load-bearing is crucial. Non-load-bearing walls are simpler to remove, though they still require careful planning for relocating utilities such as plumbing, wiring, and HVAC ductwork. Load-bearing walls, essential for supporting the home's structure, necessitate the installation of a load-bearing beam and often require professional architectural and contracting expertise. Alternative solutions for creating separation without full walls include building half, pony, or knee walls. These shorter walls serve as visual dividers, maintaining sightlines while still delineating spaces. They are commonly used in bathrooms for privacy, along stairways, or to separate kitchens and dining areas, sometimes incorporating a bar or extra counter space. DIY installation of pony walls involves building a frame and securing it to existing studs and the subfloor, avoiding carpet or floating floors. For less permanent solutions, furniture and decorative accents like bookshelves, privacy screens, curtains, or hanging mirrors can effectively divide open spaces. Strategic placement of these items can create distinct zones and offer flexibility, allowing homeowners to experiment with layouts before committing to more permanent structural changes. Ultimately, the article concludes that while open floor plans remain attractive to homebuyers, the current trend leans towards a nuanced design that balances spaciousness with the essential need for privacy and defined functional areas. #OpenConcept #FloorPlans #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #HomeLayouts #PrivacyInHomes #DIYHomeImprovement #WallRemoval #PonyWalls

This lookbook presents a curated selection of ten residential projects that integrate open-plan studies and workspaces into their living environments. The featured homes range from an apartment in Berlin to a residence overlooking the Devon countryside, demonstrating diverse approaches to flexible and creative work areas within a domestic setting. The article highlights that studies do not necessarily need to be confined to separate, often stuffy, rooms, but can instead benefit from more expansive and integrated layouts that promote creativity and focus. This approach allows for greater flexibility in arrangement, privacy, and access to natural light. The projects illustrate how living rooms can seamlessly transition into functional work zones, and in some cases, entire homes are conceptualized around the idea of a comprehensive study, such as the Library Home. The article suggests that open-plan designs for studies offer opportunities to avoid sacrificing style, size, or comfort in the pursuit of a dedicated workspace. Each example provides visual inspiration from Dezeen's archives, showcasing how architects and designers have successfully implemented these concepts in various residential contexts. One example is the Charlotte Road project in Shoreditch, East London, by Emil Eve Architects. This industrial-style workspace is part of a larger living area within a Victorian warehouse loft. The design retains original features like exposed brickwork, timbers, and columns, contrasting them with contemporary finishes such as new metal and tiling. Another project, the Riverside Studio Apartment in Antwerp by Studio Okami Architecten, features a brutalist aesthetic with exposed concrete beams, peach-hued resin floors, and double-height windows. The study area is subtly defined by half-sized walls, emphasizing the apartment's open and spacious design to highlight its original concrete structure. The Devon Passivhaus by McLean Quinlan, located in the UK, offers a study with expansive views of a historic garden through a window wall. This home incorporates earthy materials like reclaimed terracotta tiles, rough-sawn oak flooring, and charred wood cabinetry to create a serene environment that connects with its natural surroundings. House 03 in Madrid, Spain, by Lucas y Hernández-Gil, involved removing internal walls in a 190-square-meter apartment to create a large open-plan living, dining, and study area, featuring a dark wooden desk and built-in white shelving. Gisbert Pöppler’s Berlin Apartment project reorganizes the floor plan to make only the master bedroom, guest bedroom, and bathroom completely separate. Social spaces, including the study, are distinguished by different materials and color schemes, such as mint-colored surfaces in the study and red-lacquered wood in the entrance. The Library Home in Shanghai by Atelier TAO+C transforms a 95-square-meter apartment into a vast study with floor-to-ceiling oak bookshelves. A secluded reading nook on a mezzanine level overlooks the living area through a light bronze mesh, further emphasizing the home's dedication to intellectual pursuits. Flat House in Cambridgeshire, UK, by Practice Architecture, utilizes large prefabricated panels made from hemp and lime for its structural shell, creating a tactile interior warmed by timber doors and woven rugs. The zero-carbon home connects deeply with its rural setting. Christopher Polly’s Unfurled House in Sydney, Australia, features sculptural white walls that create interconnected interior spaces. The study offers views of lush vegetation outside and is linked to the living room below via a curving atrium. Penthouse Britselei in Antwerp, Belgium, by Hans Verstuyft, showcases a minimalist home office spread across the lower floor of a converted office building. The open-plan office is arranged around an open-air courtyard, with full-height glass windows providing light and views of a 35-year-old tree. The interiors feature lime-washed walls and brass detailing. Finally, the Grosvenor Residence in Hong Kong by Lim + Lu, designed for a nature-loving couple, features neutral colors, natural finishes, and ample greenery. The home office, located in the brightest corner, includes oak slats, minimalist white walls, and an L-shaped Calacatta marble desk with built-in timber shelving and brass accents. These examples collectively illustrate the diverse and innovative ways open-plan studies can enhance residential interiors. #OpenPlanStudies #HomeWorkspaces #ResidentialInteriors #InteriorDesign #ModernLiving #ArchitecturalDesign #FlexibleSpaces #DezeenLookbooks

The article discusses the evolving trends in interior design regarding open-concept floor plans versus more traditional, closed layouts. For several decades, open-plan designs, characterized by free-flowing and cohesive spaces, have been popular for their laid-back and multi-functional appeal, particularly suited for modern family life. However, there is a discernible shift away from this once-dominant blueprint in recent renovations, with interior walls making a comeback. Interior designers are increasingly favoring distinct, closed rooms for various reasons. Pamela Nast, an interior designer, highlights that in an open-plan home, the entire space is visible upon entry, blurring the lines between public and private areas. In contrast, a closed floor plan allows for a more curated experience, unfolding a 'story' as guests move through different rooms. The emerging trend is not a complete return to entirely closed-off spaces but rather a 'liminal, semi-open concept' or 'broken-plan' design, which seeks to integrate the best aspects of both approaches. Open-concept spaces, especially open-plan kitchen ideas, have been prevalent for an extended period, making a shift inevitable. Proponents of open plans appreciate their ability to foster togetherness, allowing individuals in the kitchen to remain part of conversations in adjacent living areas and facilitating large gatherings by easily flowing dining into living spaces. Despite these advantages, open concepts have drawbacks. Pamela Nast points out that open layouts demand meticulous organization, as any clutter in one area can make the entire space feel messy. For instance, dirty dishes left out after cooking remain visible during meals, impacting the overall aesthetic. Conversely, closed-concept or blended spaces are gaining popularity, particularly since the pandemic. The need for distinct functional zones within homes became evident when individuals required quiet office spaces, separate dining areas for family gatherings, and relaxing living rooms for respite. Amanda Foster of Foster Decor Consulting explains that closed floor plans offer intimacy and sanctuary, addressing a contemporary desire for cozy, recharging spaces away from constant overstimulation. Ashley Ferguson, another designer, notes that while open floor plans might initially seem appealing during home tours due to their bright and expansive feel, the reality of living in them often reveals their challenges. Closed layouts offer practical benefits such as enhanced privacy and better noise control, which are especially advantageous for families or those working remotely. Beyond functionality, they provide greater opportunities for varied and distinct interior designs. Each room can have its unique aesthetic and serve a specific purpose, allowing for diverse decor ideas and color schemes. This approach enables a 'story' to evolve from room to room, offering a more engaging experience. Additionally, closed floor plans help contain clutter, allowing specific areas to remain serene even if other parts of the house are untidy. This is particularly useful for families with children, enabling toys and messes to be confined behind closed doors. The choice between open and closed floor plans ultimately depends on personal preferences, family size, and how a home is utilized. Open plans retain their relevance for entertaining and fostering social interaction, providing a vibrant backdrop for gatherings. However, many designers advocate for a fusion approach, blending the intimacy of closed rooms with the openness of shared living areas to achieve a balanced design tailored to individual lifestyles. Architectural considerations like windows and views, as well as the overall size of the home, also influence this decision. In smaller homes, partial separations or flexible elements like shutters can create distinct zones without making spaces feel cramped. Even without extensive renovations, zoning principles using rugs, screens, or specific color palettes can define areas within an open floor plan, offering a cozy, 'closed' feel while maintaining an airy atmosphere. #InteriorDesign #FloorPlans #OpenConcept #ClosedConcept #HomeDesignTrends #ModernLiving #ResidentialArchitecture #SpacePlanning

Architects BVN and CK Design crafted a barn-like building with impressive scale, presenting unique challenges for interior design. Luchetti Krelle, the design studio responsible for the interiors, focused on transforming the expansive, open-concept spaces into comfortable and welcoming areas for modern living. The central living space, characterized by a pitched ceiling and architectural glazed gables, connects to the rest of the home via glass breezeways, fostering an indoor-outdoor feel. The primary challenge was to infuse warmth and intimacy into the grand, open environment. To address the vastness, the kitchen area was extended to occupy half of the main room, rather than dividing the space into three equal sections. Luchetti Krelle designed a functional kitchen of "two halves": a primary meal preparation zone near the dining table and a dedicated coffee and bar service area adjacent to the lounge. This layout caters to the home's purpose as a country escape for relaxation and entertaining, allowing multiple people to participate in meal prep and drink service. The kitchen island, central to the prep area, was scaled carefully to avoid being dwarfed by the high ceilings, achieving a substantial yet refined look through precise ratios and detailed execution. The design utilized warm and engaging materials to contrast with the polished concrete floors and gallery-like walls, preventing a stark appearance. The "drinks" kitchen adopts a more monolithic form, with a denser application of light grey stone on its island bar to impart a sense of weighty permanence, supported by slim metal frames for an elevated aesthetic. Further interventions were necessary to ensure the home felt like a cozy retreat despite its high ceilings and glazed walls. The design studio focused on selecting foundational materials that would convey warmth within the bold architectural shell. A key element in creating zones and promoting intimacy was the central living room fireplace. Framed in travertine, it serves as a subtle room divider, facilitating a "broken-plan" layout. The Esse wood log gas fireplace, chosen for its convenience and rural charm, is strategically placed to align with the glass expanse, encouraging easy movement between the kitchen and bar areas. Its freestanding design allows for unobstructed views of the vertical timber cladding in the breezeways and ensures sunlight filtration throughout the space. A concrete seating perch at the base of the fireplace further integrates it with the concrete floor. The glazed breezeways, clad in shiplap band-sawn Spotted Gum, contribute to the design's warmth and create distinct yet connected spaces. The vertical application of the timber cladding enhances the scale of the main living area while its natural texture and undulating rhythm add a comforting appeal reminiscent of log cabins. A small sitting area with views of the landscape and access to the exterior deck is positioned between the living area and guest bedrooms, offering another space for relaxation. The design also reconciled the home's brutalist elements, such as concrete flooring and exposed concrete in other rooms, with the desire for comfort. Rachel Luchetti emphasized balancing the starkness of concrete with textures and vibrant tones. This was achieved through the generous use of animated stone and Rich Spotted Gum and Blackbutt timber joinery, which introduce warmth and character. Alchemic features like brass tapware, pulls, and splashbacks in the kitchen and cellar bar, alongside lilac joinery in the cellar bar, further soften the industrial aesthetic. Oversized, plush sofas and armchairs in the living room, including a steel blue sofa with marine and saffron throws, counteract the severity of the concrete, while a sunken lounge with soft leather seating in the cellar provides additional comfort. The overall approach demonstrates that successful open-concept and contemporary design lies in achieving a delicate balance between stark architectural elements and warm, inviting interiors. #OpenConceptLiving #ModernBarnDesign #InteriorZoning #ContemporaryArchitecture #KitchenDesign #MaterialityInDesign #ArchitecturalGlazing #FireplaceDesign #BrutalistInteriors

Houses with pitched roofs often present a design challenge due to angled ceilings in upper rooms, which can render significant portions of the space seemingly unusable. However, with imaginative design strategies, these less-than-ideal rooflines can be transformed into functional and aesthetically pleasing areas such as walk-in wardrobes, reading nooks, window seats, and even secret passageways. The key involves leveraging the unique geometry of the architecture to create custom solutions. One approach is to convert tight corners into cozy spaces. For example, a freestanding divan can be positioned within an attic window nook and framed with curtains and a valance to create a comfortable, built-in-like bed, offering a private retreat with a view. In bathrooms, the highest point of a sloped ceiling can be utilized for shower placement. In one instance, a design team relocated a tub-shower to the center of the room where the ceiling height was greatest, cladding it in Calacatta Rosa marble for a more comfortable bathing experience. Another renovation saw an attic transformed into a primary bathroom, with the tub placed under the slanted roof and a large window added to an open-concept double-shower, complete with outdoor shutters for privacy. Designers can also integrate the ceiling into the overall room experience. An attic space converted into a sleeping and play area for children can feature cloud-themed wallpaper on the ceiling, customized to concentrate clouds at the peak and fade to white at the base, creating a whimsical, treehouse-inspired environment without overwhelming the room. Custom cabinetry can be crafted to fit perfectly under sloped ceilings, providing ample storage in bathrooms, compensating for any lack of symmetry with functional nooks for essentials. Large, custom sofas can be designed to fit awkward attic spaces, serving as comfortable seating for multiple people while also cleverly concealing HVAC systems and providing platforms for entertainment units. The cushions can be strategically bumped out from the wall to prevent head bumps, and molding can disguise uneven floor gaps. Electrical planning can also adapt to unique architectural features. Oversized nightstands doubling as dressers in a main bedroom can incorporate plug-in stations for device charging, making use of all available surfaces. Sloped roof cavities can be extended to create compact dressing rooms, with built-in closets featuring diagonal angles that work around structural elements like chimney stacks, allowing for varied shelf depths and maximizing storage. If a sloped ceiling extends too close to the floor, enclosing a portion of the space can create a headboard-height wall, making furniture layouts more intentional and creating hidden cubbies or passageways. Finally, maintaining an open mind can lead to innovative uses, such as turning a pitched nook initially intended for a walk-in closet into a kids’ reading room with low, wheeled bookcases, or carving out circular enclaves under eaves for padded window seats with integrated storage, showcasing how seemingly awkward features can become central design elements. #AtticRenovation #SlopedCeilings #SpaceUtilization #CustomStorage #HomeDesign #InteriorRenovation #CreativeSolutions #ArchitecturalFeatures

Open-concept floor plans have become a common design choice, particularly in family homes. These layouts, however, present unique challenges such as effective lighting, clear delineation of spaces, and noise management. To address these issues, designers offer insights into their strategies for approaching open-concept layouts and identifying suitable clients for this style. One of the primary attractions of an open concept is the lifestyle it facilitates. Designers like Hillary Littlejohn Scurtis emphasize that it allows individuals to engage in different activities within the same general area, fostering a sense of togetherness. For instance, a parent can cook dinner while children watch television, or a host can interact with guests while preparing refreshments. This integrated environment supports multitasking, aligning with the demands of modern life where individuals often balance work, family, and personal activities simultaneously. Open-concept designs are particularly beneficial for young families with limited shared time, as noted by Laura Neuman of PepperJack Interiors. Such layouts enable shared experiences during activities like cooking, eating, homework, and crafts. This maximizes family interaction within a constrained timeframe. Conversely, open-concept floor plans may not be ideal for clients who prioritize privacy and require distinct, separate spaces for different functions. Dennese Guadeloupe Rojas of Interiors by Design highlights that a lack of designated private areas can be problematic for those seeking solitude, even for simple tasks like snack preparation. Furthermore, open layouts can amplify the visibility of clutter and noise, which might be undesirable for individuals who tend to be less organized or prefer quiet environments. Designers employ various techniques to determine if an open concept suits a client's needs. Sophia Shibles, an interior designer, conducts detailed consultations to understand clients' lifestyles, including their noise tolerance and preferences regarding visual clutter. If a client needs a quiet workspace or reading nook, Shibles ensures that a smaller, separate area is incorporated or advises against an open plan if such an accommodation is not feasible. Key challenges in open-concept designs include creating intimate zones and managing sound. The vastness of open spaces can lead to a lack of privacy and an impersonal atmosphere. Storage is another significant concern, as it can be difficult to conceal daily clutter when all areas are visible from multiple vantage points. Noise pollution is a prevalent issue; for example, sounds from the kitchen, home projects, or television can clash, creating a distracting environment. To mitigate these challenges and define distinct areas within a large open space, designers utilize strategic furniture arrangement. Wilkinson suggests selecting furniture that appears aesthetically pleasing from all angles, as pieces often float rather than being placed against walls. Informal furniture with durable finishes, such as waxed woods and hard-wearing fabrics, is recommended for multi-functional spaces to withstand frequent use and simplify maintenance. Color schemes can also be employed to create visual cohesion or define zones. Decorative screens and well-placed shelving units offer practical solutions for spatial separation. Rugs are commonly used to ground seating arrangements and visually delineate different activity zones, as noted by Terri Ricci. Varying furniture heights and shapes, along with contrasting textures and colors, can further enhance intimacy and visual interest. Effective lighting and noise management are also crucial in open-concept spaces. Ricci emphasizes the importance of strategically positioning floor outlets to ensure balanced lighting throughout the large area. For rooms lacking floor outlets, Wilkinson carefully plans the placement of floor and table lamps to avoid tangled cords. To absorb sound, Ricci incorporates rich, noise-deadening materials for upholstery and rugs, along with soft, light curtains. Architectural elements, such as wide cased openings in historical renovations, also contribute to sound absorption, seamlessly integrating new layouts with existing structures. #OpenConcept #FloorPlans #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #SpacePlanning #NoiseManagement #LightingDesign #FurnitureArrangement

This article details the challenges and solutions for decorating open-plan living spaces, particularly focusing on a loft apartment in the Bridge Square Lofts in Rochester's Cascade District. Alyssa Shumway, a 25-year-old resident who moved from the suburbs to embrace city life and loft living, shares her experience and decorating choices. She aimed to create a warm and inviting atmosphere in her open-concept unit, despite the inherent starkness often associated with lofts due to high ceilings and large windows. Shumway opted for a transitional style, blending contemporary aesthetics with personal touches like candles and framed photos, rather than a strictly contemporary look. The article also features expert advice from interior designer Janis Reed, offering practical tips for furnishing and decorating open floor plans, which are becoming increasingly common in both new constructions and renovated suburban homes. Reed emphasizes the importance of considering the scale of the space, suggesting that large art pieces might be more suitable for rooms with high ceilings. For defining different living areas within an open plan, Reed recommends using area rugs and substantial furniture such as armoires or large sofas. She explains that rugs should be sufficiently sized to encompass the entire furniture grouping to clearly delineate a specific zone. Storage is often a concern in loft living, and Reed advises selecting multi-functional furniture, like ottomans with built-in storage or platform beds with drawers, to maximize space efficiency. To introduce coziness into expansive, open areas, Reed suggests incorporating warm colors, varied textures, and natural materials. Fluffy pillows and wall hangings can also contribute to a more inviting ambiance. She highlights the importance of layered lighting from multiple sources, such as floor lamps and suspended ceiling lights, to enhance warmth and depth. Shumway’s approach includes mixing vintage finds from thrift shops with new purchases, resulting in a rustic living room and a bedroom accented with ethnic-inspired pops of color. As a renter, she employs peel-off wall decals for decoration, such as an inspirational quote in her living room. Finally, Reed addresses the issue of clutter management in open spaces, advising residents to carefully curate their belongings and display only a few cherished items to maintain a clean and uncluttered look. Shumway echoes this sentiment, stressing the need for careful editing of possessions, especially given the compact size of her unit, to avoid an overwhelming appearance. #LoftDecorating #OpenFloorPlan #InteriorDesign #HomeDecorating #SpacePlanning #TransitionalStyle #SmallSpaceSolutions