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This Mumbai home is an apt lesson in sustainable design
Architect Harsh Soneji, co-founder of Studio MAT Architects, embarked on a project to transform a client's bungalow in Mumbai into a sustainable, minimalist, and stress-free home. The client, Swapnil Karne, shared Soneji's ideologies on sustainability, minimalism, and veganism, and had already prepared a floor plan and concept note reflecting these principles for his existing house.
The renovation of the row house presented several challenges, including limited ventilation, insufficient sunlight, and wall seepage. Studio MAT Architects, comprising Soneji and Pratha Bhagat, opted for a complete overhaul to address these issues and integrate environmentally sensitive solutions. Their vision aimed for remarkably low energy consumption.
The home's sustainable features include a heavy reliance on solar power, which covers 90% of its total energy usage. Smart automation systems are also installed to ensure lights are switched off when not in use, further optimizing energy efficiency. Beyond technology, the architects incorporated elemental interventions. Interior lime plaster finishes and bamboo facade treatments work together to create a passive cooling effect, significantly reducing the need for air conditioning. During monsoon seasons, underground tanks are utilized to collect rainwater, which is then used for the rest of the year, promoting water conservation.
To address the issue of limited natural light and ventilation in the row house, the architects removed the walls of the study, living room, dining room, and kitchen. In their place, sliding glass shutters were installed to allow ample sunlight and fresh air to penetrate deeper into the home. The furniture selection also prioritized sustainability; reclaimed wood was used for partitions, doors, shutters, chairs, and tables, while locally-woven rattan was incorporated to soften the timber elements and add a natural touch.
The client, Swapnil Karne, expressed immense satisfaction with the outcome, viewing the home as a testament to his values, honoring both his family and the environment. He highlighted his pride in achieving a living space that perfectly aligns with his vision, describing it as a source of comfort and joy. This project by Studio MAT Architects exemplifies a comprehensive approach to sustainable design, integrating passive and active systems, natural materials, and thoughtful spatial planning to create an eco-conscious and comfortable living environment in an urban setting.
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