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How to Clean a Couch, According to Experts | NBC Select
Couches are central pieces of furniture in many homes, accumulating dirt, oils, crumbs, and pet dander from daily use. Regular cleaning is crucial to maintain hygiene and extend the life of the couch. This guide provides comprehensive instructions and product recommendations from cleaning experts, Jennifer Rodriguez, chief hygiene officer at ProHousekeepers, and Kadi Dulude, owner of Wizard of Homes, for effectively cleaning both fabric-upholstered and leather couches.
The cleaning process begins with understanding the specific type of upholstery, as this dictates the appropriate cleaning methods and products. Couches are typically upholstered in either synthetic or natural fabrics like cotton, linen, suede, or chenille, or in genuine or faux leather. Fabric-upholstered couches are generally more absorbent and thus more prone to staining, requiring careful spot treatment and general cleaning. Leather couches, being less permeable, are more durable against spills but require specialized cleaners and conditioners to prevent warping, mold, and fading.
Before any cleaning, it is essential to consult the manufacturer’s care instructions to avoid damage. A patch test on an inconspicuous area of the couch is also highly recommended to ensure the cleaning product does not cause discoloration or damage. The general cleaning routine for both fabric and leather couches starts with thoroughly vacuuming the couch, including removing cushions and cleaning crevices, to eliminate solid debris and loose dirt. For fabric couches, a fabric or upholstery spray, such as Resolve Professional Strength Spot and Stain Cleaner, is suggested for visible stains. Alternatively, a homemade solution of water and a few drops of mild dish detergent can be used. These solutions should be applied to a microfiber cloth or directly to the stain, allowed to sit, and then gently scrubbed in circular motions. For a deeper clean, upholstery cleaning appliances like the Bissell Little Green Multipurpose Upholstery Cleaner or a steam cleaner like the Dupray Neat Steam Cleaner are effective for removing set-in stains and deodorizing.
Cleaning a leather couch involves similar initial vacuuming steps. However, instead of fabric cleaners, a leather conditioner like Leather Honey Leather Conditioner is used. This product cleans and moisturizes the leather, preventing damage from excessive water or harsh chemicals. The conditioner is applied to a microfiber cloth and buffed into the leather in circular motions. For both types of couches, it is important to allow the upholstery to dry completely in a well-ventilated room before further use or additional cleaning steps. Experts advise performing a comprehensive clean every few months, while promptly addressing spills and stains as they occur. They strongly caution against using harsh chemicals, such as bleach or alcohol-based products, on any couch material, as these can cause irreparable damage and discoloration.
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