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The Complicated Love Story of Modernist Design Duo Aino and Alvar Aalto
The new Phaidon monograph, "Aino + Alvar Aalto: A Life Together," authored by Heikki Aalto-Alanen, the grandson of the renowned Finnish architects, sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of Aino Aalto to the celebrated work of her husband, Alvar Aalto. The book, drawing from private correspondence discovered in an old suitcase at their Riihitie House in Helsinki, aims to present a comprehensive visual biography of their shared life and professional partnership.
Alvar Aalto is widely recognized for iconic designs such as the Savoy vase, Paimio chairs, and numerous modernist buildings. However, this new publication emphasizes that much of his pioneering work was a collaborative effort with Aino, a talented architect and designer in her own right. The monograph utilizes their own words, primarily through letters, to offer an intimate perspective into their romantic and commercial relationship. Their 25 years together were exceptionally productive, marked by the co-founding of the Finnish furniture brand Artek and their emergence as prominent figures in the international art and architecture community. They cultivated friendships with luminaries like Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, and Paul Klee.
Aalto-Alanen characterizes Alvar as "restless, exuberant, and unpredictable" and Aino as "intense, diligent, and restrained," suggesting that their contrasting personalities created a harmonious and productive partnership. The book highlights that their shared vision not only fueled their professional endeavors but also complemented their deep personal connection. The monograph illustrates their collaborative process through significant projects like the Viipuri Library and the Paimio Sanatorium, showcasing light studies, undulating ceiling illustrations, and Aino’s textile sketches. While Alvar often received primary credit for these achievements, the book underscores their collective nature.
The narrative also delves into the challenges and complexities of their partnership. Aino frequently managed their household and children, affectionately referred to as "the urchins" in their letters, while Alvar traveled for business, attending European architecture congresses and networking with influential figures such as Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius and László Moholy-Nagy. The book suggests that Aino began to feel marginalized as Alvar garnered widespread acclaim, despite her equally significant contributions to their work. Furthermore, the monograph touches upon Alvar's early romantic dalliances within the marriage, leading to what appears to be an unconventional understanding within their relationship to safeguard their shared life and work.
Their letters reveal a deeply affectionate and open dynamic, with Alvar often expressing profound love and admiration for Aino. He referred to her as "Aino, who kisses me in soft places" and lauded her as the "nicest person in the world." After World War II, while Alvar taught at MIT in the U.S., he penned lengthy letters to Aino, expressing his longing for family and envisioning a future where they could intensely focus on their design portfolio, similar to Frank Lloyd Wright’s Taliesin. This dream remained unrealized due to Aino's battle with breast cancer, which she initially concealed from Alvar. He returned to Finland in her final months, making deathbed sketches of her, signifying his profound grief. Aino's passing in 1949 marked the loss of not only a wife and work partner but also a significant figure in the design world. Friends like Lily and Eero Saarinen acknowledged her enduring legacy, emphasizing her contributions to architecture, home design, and her integrity, courage, and partnership.
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