Double storey extensions - architects explain how to go full height in style

Double-height ceilings introduce a significant stylistic element into interior design, creating expansive and dramatic spaces. This architectural feature presents numerous possibilities for decoration, accommodating large-scale elements like grand chandeliers and bold surface treatments. The article showcases 19 distinct examples from the archives of Architectural Digest, illustrating how various designers have leveraged the generous verticality of these rooms across different settings. Each example highlights unique design choices and inspirations, ranging from sophisticated urban residences to rustic estates and modernist layouts. One featured space is a New York pied-à-terre, where interior designer Jean-Louis Deniot collaborated with SPAN Architecture. The double-height living room features a Deniot-designed daybed, vintage pieces such as a FontanaArte side table, an Ado Chale cocktail table, and an Edward Wormley sofa. Art by Mauro Perucchetti, 1950s table lamps, and a custom silk rug complete the elegant ensemble. Another illustration is a Tennessee house renovated by DA|AD and decorated by McAlpine Booth & Ferrier Interiors, where a floral light sculpture by U-Ram Choe is a focal point in the double-height living room, complemented by Great Plains fabric curtains, a Chista cocktail table, and vintage Tommi Parzinger and William Haines Designs seating. A Los Angeles home, renovated by Commune, exhibits a double-height living room with reclaimed-oak paneling for a rustic feel, contrasted by dark custom-blended Benjamin Moore paint on beams and trim. Notable furnishings include a custom floor lamp by Downtown, a cocktail table by Alma Allen for Commune, a Vladimir Kagan Contour chaise, and an overscale floor lamp by Bottega Veneta. The residence of decorator Laura Santos in New York features a curvilinear Vladimir Kagan sofa, a vintage cocktail table, a 1940s French floor lamp, and a Dune bench, all set against walls painted in Benjamin Moore white. John Mellencamp's South Carolina house, designed by Monique Gibson, includes a double-height living hall inspired by a church nave. This space is furnished with a custom dining table adorned with a whale-rib sculpture and various wing and armchairs from Lucca Antiques. In a Long Island home redesigned by Thierry Despont, a barrel-vaulted great room boasts a custom Jeff Zimmerman light fixture, an ottoman clad in cowhide, and Guglielmo Ulrich wood-frame armchairs. Architect Benedikt Bolza's Umbrian estate features a double-height master bath with custom-designed mirrors, heated copper towel racks, and travertine-top washstands. A Toronto home by Katherine Newman and Peter Cebulak presents a double-height library with mahogany- and satinwood-inlaid paneling. India Mahdavi's renovation of a Connecticut estate includes a double-height formal dining area with Hans J. Wegner chairs and a custom table by Mahdavi. A Los Cabos, Mexico, home designed by Olson Kundig Architects and Terry Hunziker incorporates an overhead alder trellis in its double-height living room, which opens to the beach. An entrance hall in a Los Angeles home, renovated by Oscar Shamamian and Michael S. Smith, blends American and English furniture with contemporary art. A Russian country retreat by Gabhan O’Keeffe features a drawing room with a double sofa and Charles Edwards floor lamps. In a Manhattan duplex by ODA-Architecture, a Luceplan USA light fixture illuminates a double-height living room with Poltrona Frau sofas and a marble cocktail table. Frédéric Fekkai and Shirin von Wulffen's villa near Aix-en-Provence includes a double-height solarium with a Marie Christophe chandelier and antique furniture. Darren Star's Hollywood home, renovated by Mark Rios and Waldo Fernandez, has a double-height family room centered around a bronze-clad fireplace. A Manhattan apartment by David Mann features a splendidly austere double-height entrance hall with an Hervé Van der Straeten pendant light and gray onyx floors. An Aspen getaway by William Sofield showcases a double-height living room with custom-made sofas and a blackened-steel cocktail table. Francis D’Haene transformed a barn-inspired home in Remsenburg, New York, into a minimalist haven with a double-height living area. Finally, a Manhattan penthouse by Delphine Krakoff and Mark Ferguson features a double-height tower room with George Smith sofas and a vintage Tobia Scarpa cocktail table. These examples collectively demonstrate the versatility and aesthetic impact of double-height ceilings in creating dramatic and functional interior spaces. #DoubleHeightCeilings #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #LuxuryHomes #ArchitecturalElements #LivingRooms #DesignInspiration #HighCeilings #RoomDrama

High ceilings, while offering a sense of grandeur and openness, can present unique design challenges for homeowners, particularly those accustomed to smaller spaces. Kimberly Paulus, an interior designer with Decorating Den Interiors in the Houston area, frequently encounters this issue with clients moving into Texas homes, where 20-foot ceilings are common. She emphasizes that an amazing, dramatic space can become an "empty chasm" if not thoughtfully furnished and decorated. To address this, Paulus offers several key strategies for maximizing the aesthetic and functional potential of rooms with high ceilings. The first critical tip involves focusing on horizontal elements to establish proper scale. Paulus highlights that many people make the mistake of choosing furniture that is either too small and gets lost in the expansive room, or too large, overwhelming the space. To avoid this, she advises clients to create two-dimensional layouts using tools like computer-aided design software or even painter's tape on the floor. Her rule of thumb is to opt for wider furniture pieces, such as longer daybeds, or to incorporate more furniture to fill the large floor plan effectively, like a sectional for a living room combined with an armchair for a reading nook. Following the horizontal approach, the next step is to think vertically. Paulus suggests that every design decision should consider how to draw the eye upwards. This can involve practical solutions like adding more drawers to a cabinet that isn't tall enough, or more decorative elements such as large floor plants, tall floor lamps, and floor-to-ceiling drapery. She specifically notes that drapes should extend all the way to the ceiling, rather than stopping at the window line, to maintain vertical integration and avoid visually cutting the design in half. Understanding the wall's proportions is another crucial aspect. Paulus advises homeowners to view their walls as cohesive canvases rather than isolated sections. The goal is to create areas of interest that are proportionally appropriate for the vastness of the wall. For instance, in a recent living room project, she used six textured canvases on one wall and three midsize sculptural pieces on another. Alternatively, a single large commissioned painting could achieve the same effect. The key question is determining how much of the wall needs to be filled to achieve the right scale. While the instinct might be to fill every available surface, Paulus stresses the importance of negative space. She explains that leaving certain walls blank can be just as impactful as decorating them, preventing visual clutter and ensuring that decorative elements don't compete with each other. This thoughtful use of negative space contributes to a balanced and sophisticated aesthetic. Furthermore, layering decorative elements, particularly drapes, serves a dual purpose. It accentuates the impressive height and expanse of the walls while also improving acoustics. In large, cavernous rooms, textiles like rugs and floor-to-ceiling drapery can absorb sound, reducing echo and creating a warmer, more inviting atmosphere. Finally, Paulus recommends selecting fewer, but larger, pieces. She points out a common misconception that large spaces necessitate more shelves, which can paradoxically make a room feel smaller by creating a cluttered, "shutter-like" appearance. Instead, she suggests opting for thicker, more substantial shelves and choosing larger accessories over small trinkets. This approach ensures that every item scales up to match the room's grand proportions, creating a cohesive and impactful design that truly makes the most of high ceilings.

This article explores two primary approaches for homeowners seeking to expand their living space: building out with an extension or building up with an attic conversion. The first part details the experience of Vanessa O'Mahony and Ronan Ó Dúlaing, who transformed their 1,000 square foot 1930s semi-detached house in Drumcondra, Dublin, into a spacious home. The couple, both working in tech and project management, had a specific need for a larger residence to accommodate four bedrooms, a playroom, a family area, a separate adult room, a downstairs WC, a large utility room, a boot room, a home office, and ample storage for their four young daughters and visiting family members. Architect Gareth Brennan of Brennan Furlong played a crucial role in realizing their vision. The wedge-shaped corner site, though presenting a north-facing garden challenge, offered significant potential for expansion. Brennan's innovative design involved an extension that twisted away from the original house, angling towards the western light in the rear garden, thus creating varied spaces for shade, shelter, and sunlight. The floor level was lowered by 300cm to eliminate steps, a practical consideration for a family with young children, and allowed for higher ceilings with clear openings for natural light. A key hurdle was obtaining planning permission, particularly for relocating the front door, which eventually resulted in a compromise where the original door was retained as a window, and a new main entrance was discreetly incorporated into the extension. The interior features a generous new hallway, integrated storage solutions, a new wooden staircase with glass partitioning, and a light well to ensure brightness. The original front sitting room was repurposed as an adult retreat, leading to a playroom that opens onto a triangular courtyard, providing light and a transition to the garden. The highlight is a large kitchen/dining/living space designed with ample glass to maximize views and light without becoming a generic glass box. Interior finishes include concrete window seats and worktops, and antique metal kitchen units, all balanced with pale oak flooring and splashes of vibrant colors to avoid a monochromatic feel. The success of the project is attributed to the homeowners' active involvement and trust in their design team. The garden was integral to the design, with defined zones for play and relaxation, including a sunken patio and a trampoline integrated into the ground for a less intrusive appearance. Gareth Brennan provides key advice for extensions, emphasizing the importance of not duplicating existing spaces, integrating the garden holistically, factoring in inflation, investing in a skilled team, and dedicating sufficient time to the design process. The second part of the article discusses attic conversions as a more affordable and less disruptive alternative to extensions. David Mulcahy of Attic Masters and Niall Mulligan of Urban Architecture + Construction highlight the increasing popularity of attic conversions in Irish homes, driven by housing shortages and growing families. A simple attic conversion typically costs around €25,000, rising to €45,000 with a dormer and en-suite. Planning permission is often not required if the exterior roof appearance remains unchanged, as many attics don't meet the height requirements for "habitable accommodation." However, adding dormers changes the exterior and necessitates planning permission. The shape of the roof is critical; ridge roofs with gable-end walls are easier to convert than hipped roofs. The use of correct RSJs (rolled steel joists) and structural certificates of compliance are vital to avoid future sale complications. Cost management strategies include having detailed plans from an architect to prevent costly changes during construction, investing in high-quality thermal insulation (avoiding spray foam and fiberglass), and exploring grant schemes like the Home Renovation Incentive (HRI) or those from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI). The article also advises consulting a qualified architect for structural works and thoroughly vetting builders. For decorating smaller attics, using specific paint colors, such as dark greens or blues on apex walls and soft greys on other surfaces, can create an illusion of height and brightness. Overall, both extensions and attic conversions offer viable solutions for increasing living space, with careful planning, professional guidance, and attention to detail being paramount for a successful outcome. #HomeExtension #AtticConversion #HouseDesign #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #Architecture #BuildingCosts #GardenDesign #PlanningPermission

This comprehensive guide serves as a sourcebook for individuals planning house extensions, offering a curated list of top suppliers for various extension essentials. It acknowledges the challenges posed by events like Covid-19 but reassures readers that many reputable suppliers remain operational, working remotely or safely on-site in compliance with guidelines. The article aims to help individuals navigate their extension projects effectively, providing a wide array of options and advice for different aspects of home expansion. The guide begins by addressing extension frame types, emphasizing that the choice of construction dictates the overall aesthetic and budget. It delves into options such as oak frame, timber frame, frameless glass, cantilevered, and vaulted ceiling extensions, providing specific supplier recommendations for each. Oak frame extensions are highlighted for their longevity and energy efficiency, particularly suiting period homes. Timber frames offer a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative, while frameless glass extensions are noted for their modern appeal and light-flooding capabilities, ideal for properties with scenic views. Cantilevered and vaulted ceiling extensions are presented as unique options for creating striking architectural features, with specific architects and builders recommended for their specialized expertise. Following the structural elements, the article moves to external finishes, covering cladding and brickwork. It discusses various materials such as new brickwork, reclaimed brickwork, timber cladding, wood look-a-like cladding, stone cladding, and metal cladding. For new brickwork, the guide details considerations like color, texture, and bond type, offering advice on selecting bricks suitable for different regions and architectural styles. Reclaimed bricks are presented as an option for an authentic finish, though with caveats regarding availability and consistency. Timber and wood-effect cladding are explored for their versatility and low maintenance, respectively. Stone and metal cladding are presented as higher-end options, with stone suiting period properties and metal lending a modern, industrial look. Brick slips are offered as a budget-friendly alternative for a traditional brick appearance, and render is discussed for contemporary finishes and insulation benefits. Doors and windows are extensively covered, focusing on specialist glazing, heated glass, rooflights, clerestory windows, and various types of bi-fold and sliding doors. Specialist glazing options are introduced to address practical concerns like solar glare and heat control, with heated glass offering condensation prevention and efficient heating. Rooflights and clerestory windows are highlighted for maximizing natural light. The article then details different types of doors, including aluminium, timber, and composite bi-fold doors, as well as sliding and pocket sliding doors, each with distinct aesthetic and functional advantages. Metal windows and doors are also discussed for their sleek, industrial appeal. Internal door choices and window treatments, such as Venetian blinds, roller blinds, and thermal blinds, are addressed for their practical benefits in privacy, light control, and security. Electrical and lighting considerations are then outlined, categorized into ambient, task, and feature lighting. Ambient lighting is discussed as the primary light source, with recommendations for selecting fittings based on room size and natural light availability. Task lighting is emphasized for illuminating specific work areas, and feature lighting for creating focal points and defining zones in open-plan spaces. The section also covers essential safety measures, including heat detectors for fire safety and home alarm systems, recommending specific brands and types of smart home security devices. The guide further addresses heating and insulation, crucial for comfort and energy efficiency. It advises on boiler replacement for larger extensions and details various insulation types, stressing their importance for energy savings and compliance with building regulations. Underfloor heating, both warm water and electric systems, is presented as an efficient heating solution, with a comparison of their costs and benefits. Radiators are also explored, highlighting diverse designs and fuel types. Finally, acoustic panelling is suggested for sound insulation in specific scenarios like home cinemas or highly trafficked areas. The concluding sections delve into smart home and audio-visual systems, flooring, decorating, kitchens, bathrooms, and furniture. Smart home systems are presented as modern integrations for enhanced convenience and efficiency, with recommendations for devices like smart thermostats and lighting. Flooring options include wood, stone, ceramic, porcelain, concrete, and resin, each with detailed pros, cons, and supplier recommendations. Decorating focuses on paint and wallpaper, offering advice on choosing materials suitable for different room functions and aesthetic preferences. Kitchens and bathrooms are discussed as significant extension components, with suggestions for design considerations, reputable designers, and budget-friendly options. Lastly, dining furniture and sofas are covered as big-ticket purchases, with tips on selecting pieces that align with both style and functionality, along with recommended retailers. #HouseExtensions #HomeImprovement #BuildingMaterials #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #SmartHome #ArchitecturalDesign #ConstructionSuppliers #HomeDecor

This lookbook compiles seven distinct living room designs that feature double-height ceilings, creating a sense of grandeur and openness. Each example showcases how architects and designers utilize vertical space to enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of residential interiors. The first example is the Three Chimney House in the US by T W Ryan Architecture. This country house features a white-brick fireplace mantle that extends to the gabled roof, emphasizing the room's significant height. The mantle also functions as a partial partition, separating the sitting area from the kitchen and dining space. Next, the Pennsylvania Farmhouse by Cutler Anderson Architects in the US connects second-floor bedrooms with a narrow open corridor, allowing the living room below to boast soaring ceilings and extensive top-to-bottom glazing. For climate control, double-height rolling shutters provide shade and mitigate solar gain while still permitting natural light. Library House in Japan, designed by Shinichi Ogawa & Associates for a passionate reader, accommodates an extensive book collection with six-meter-high ceilings. One entire wall is dedicated to built-in shelving, brightly illuminated by a long, narrow skylight, showcasing how verticality can serve specific lifestyle needs. Queen's Park House in the UK, an extension to an early 20th-century Edwardian house by Daytrip, features a double-height volume combining the kitchen, dining, and living areas. A clerestory window further accentuates the lofty ceilings, and vintage cane chairs by Tito Agnoli are used instead of traditional upholstered furniture. Casa Alférez in Mexico, a holiday home by Ludwig Godefroy, is built on a challenging sloping site in a pine forest, with a design that prioritizes height over width. The living room exemplifies this approach, featuring a small wood-burning stove beneath an eight-meter-long flue pipe, drawing the eye upward. Camp O in the US, Maria Milans del Bosch's own holiday home in the Catskills, utilizes a Japanese shou sugi ban technique to char the cedar wood cladding on the upper half of the structure. This process highlights the timber's natural grain and guides the gaze towards the slanted roof, where exposed beams integrate built-in shelving. Finally, Dailly in Belgium by Mamout is a backyard house in Brussels that repurposes materials from a former warehouse on the site. Profiled bricks from the original structure form one of the walls in the double-height sitting room, which is capped with a distinctive blue-painted gabled ceiling. These diverse projects collectively illustrate the dramatic impact and design possibilities afforded by double-height living spaces. #DoubleHeightCeilings #LivingRoomDesign #ArchitecturalFeatures #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #HomeInteriors #ModernLivingSpaces

Achieving a sense of increased height in a bedroom with low ceilings can significantly enhance the room's overall feel, making it appear calmer, less cluttered, and brighter. Interior design experts employ several clever techniques to create this illusion. One fundamental approach involves the strategic use of color. Painting the ceiling a brilliant white is a primary method, as it reflects light and visually expands the space upwards. If a cozier wall color is desired, pairing a soft, muted tone with a stark white ceiling creates a pleasing contrast that still emphasizes height. For a minimalist aesthetic, painting both walls and ceiling white transforms the room into a light-filled expanse, though adding pops of color through soft furnishings is recommended to prevent sterility. Another effective visual trick involves incorporating vertical elements. Vertically striped wallpaper is a straightforward way to draw the eye upwards, creating an impression of extra height. This doesn't necessarily require bold stripes; even subtle floral or modern vertical patterns can achieve the desired effect. Clara Ewart, Head of Design at Kitesgrove, notes that vertical lines lift the eye and create the illusion of height, making them ideal for rooms with low ceilings. This approach can be applied to an entire room or even a single accent wall, such as behind a bed, to simulate a headboard that extends the perceived height. Lighting and décor also play crucial roles in this optical illusion. Utilizing tall table lamps, particularly on bedside tables, helps frame the bed and draws attention to the vertical dimension of the room, as explained by Laura Hadad of Arteriors London. Choosing lamps with white shades and light or metallic bases can further accentuate this effect, especially in darker schemes. Similarly, hanging full-length drapes allows the eye to flow upwards, contributing to the sense of height. Patterned or colorful drapes that gently contrast with the wall treatment can enhance this upward movement. Penny Morrison, a London-based interior designer, suggests that using patterns on rugs and carpets below eye level can also make ceilings feel higher by directing focus downwards, allowing the upper, plainer parts of the room to appear more spacious. Careful consideration of lighting fixtures is also important. Overhead lighting in low-ceilinged rooms can visually drag the ceiling down if fixtures are bulky or hung too low. Opting for glass ceiling lights, which are less visually obtrusive and reflect light, or layering lighting with table and wall lamps in the lower parts of the room, can circumvent this issue. Lastly, dividing the room horizontally with color can be highly effective. This involves using a deeper shade on the lower portion of the walls, such as a painted wainscoting or paneling, and a progressively lighter shade on the upper walls and ceiling. For instance, using a deep color to ground the scheme and then transitioning to a slightly paler shade on the ceiling than on the upper walls, creates a subtle yet powerful illusion of increased height, making the ceiling appear taller than it is. #BedroomDesign #LowCeilingSolutions #InteriorDesignTips #SmallSpaceDecorating #VerticalElements #LightingTechniques #ColorPsychology #HomeImprovement #DesignIllusions

The decision to extend or convert a home is a significant one, driven by the need for more living space without the complexities and costs associated with moving to a larger property. This guide explores various extension types, offering practical advice on planning permissions, costs, and design considerations for homeowners looking to enhance their existing residences. Garage conversions and extensions present an economical approach to expanding living areas, primarily because existing foundations significantly reduce construction costs. This option also avoids consuming valuable garden space. Before proceeding, consulting an estate agent is crucial to understand the potential impact on property value, as local demand for garages can vary. Homeowners must also plan for alternative storage solutions for items typically kept in a garage. The process is generally quicker and less disruptive if the garage is attached or integral to the main house. Detached garages may require planning permission and could be linked to the main house via a glazed corridor, especially in heritage properties, offering segregated spaces like an annex or home office. Garage conversion costs are considerably lower than traditional extensions due to pre-existing structures and utilities. Most attached garage conversions fall under 'permitted development,' negating the need for formal planning consent, unless the property is listed or in a conservation area, or if the conversion aims to create a separate dwelling. Conversion insurance is essential, covering the work, existing structure, materials, tools, and public and employer's liability, from project inception to completion. Homeowners can either manage the project themselves or hire architectural designers or specialist contractors. Complex projects often benefit from full structural plans approved by building control, ensuring compliance with regulations covering damp proofing, ventilation, insulation, energy efficiency, fire safety, electrics, and plumbing. Replacing a garage door involves specific considerations, including foundations and local council regulations, particularly in conservation areas. Single-storey and double-storey extensions offer distinct advantages. A single-storey extension can transform an existing small kitchen into a spacious kitchen-dining-living area or add essential utility spaces. Double-storey extensions, while more expensive, provide significantly more space per square meter and additional bedrooms or bathrooms without doubling the cost of a single-storey extension, as foundational work is already accounted for. However, double-storey extensions often face more stringent planning approval processes due to their potential impact on property aesthetics and neighboring properties' light and views. Single-storey extensions, often built at the rear or extending across the full width of the house, are popular for homeowners willing to sacrifice garden space. They frequently feature large folding doors to blend indoor and outdoor living and come with diverse roof designs. Both types may necessitate a party wall agreement to protect adjacent properties. Porch extensions enhance curb appeal and functionality, providing extra storage for household items and improving home security. Closed porches also contribute to energy efficiency by minimizing heat loss. Planning permission for porches is typically not required if the ground floor area does not exceed three square meters, is no more than three meters above ground level, and is at least two meters from any boundary with a highway. Customization options abound, including windows, door styles, brickwork, and roof types, emphasizing seamless integration with the existing architecture. Matching brickwork and roof materials is crucial for a cohesive look. Basement conversions and extensions are gaining traction, especially in urban areas, offering a way to expand living space without reducing garden area. These subterranean spaces can transform into extra bedrooms, kitchen diners, or cozy snugs. Planning permission for basement conversions is generally not needed if only existing cellars are converted without external alterations. However, structural changes, external modifications (like lightwells), listed building status, conservation area location, or creation of a separate accommodation unit typically require planning permission. Building regulations approval is almost always necessary to ensure health, safety, and welfare standards, including ventilation, fire safety, foundations, and energy efficiency. Consulting local builders, architects, or planning consultants is recommended, as they can provide structural drawings and navigate building regulations. Party wall agreements are often required for basement conversions involving excavation near neighboring properties. Ceiling height, ideally 2.4 meters, is a practical consideration. Maximizing natural light in basements can be achieved through strategic layout, lightwells, sunken courtyard gardens, glass partitions, and flat rooflights. Neutral color palettes can further enhance brightness and perceived space. While basement conversions can significantly increase property value, especially in urban settings, consulting estate agents before starting is advisable to assess potential return on investment. The pros include gaining internal space, often easier planning consent in areas with existing conversions, potential property value increase, and improved structural stability and energy efficiency. Cons include high cost, significant disruption, ongoing maintenance requirements for pumps and drainage, potential unforeseen problems (especially with party walls), and challenges with natural light and emergency exits. The viability and cost of a basement project depend heavily on whether an existing cellar can be converted or if extensive excavation and underpinning are required. Simple utility basements are the most cost-effective, while full lower ground floors with extensive lightwells are significantly more expensive. #HouseExtensions #HomeImprovements #GarageConversion #BasementConversion #PorchExtension #PlanningPermission #BuildingRegulations #PropertyValue #HomeDesign

Twobo Arquitectura, a Spanish studio, has completed the renovation of a 120 square meter apartment in Barcelona for a lighting designer and their family. The project, named 'Between Two Vaults,' focuses on redefining the existing space, which was initially filled with the owner's extensive collection of unique memorabilia and objects. The design process began with the ceiling, aiming to create a distinct atmosphere through the interplay of depth, background, and a central structural pillar. The studio incorporated two parallel ceiling vaults, drawing inspiration from Catalan architectural traditions, to achieve this goal. Prior to the renovation, the family had acquired an adjacent apartment, connecting the two units with a tunnel through a shared wall. This initial attempt to merge the spaces resulted in a dualistic layout, characterized by two doorways, two kitchens, and two symmetrical halves. Twobo Arquitectura's intervention involved dismantling the dividing wall, thereby eliminating the tunnel and allowing the previously separated rooms to face each other. This action effectively unified the two apartments into a single, cohesive unit, revealing the full potential of the combined space. The newly opened area now serves as a central living, dining, and kitchen space, featuring an impressive height that the architects meticulously highlighted. This grand scale is further emphasized by the exposure of a structural pillar, which is thoughtfully integrated into the overall design. To introduce order and define the new volume, the ceiling was re-envisioned with two parallel vaults. These architectural elements serve multiple functions within the renovated interiors. Firstly, the vaults provide a sense of shelter and intimacy, creating a comfortable and defined overhead space. Secondly, their perpendicular arrangement from certain vantage points enhances the perception of spatial depth, transforming what was once an undifferentiated ceiling plane into a dynamic composition of foreground and background. Lastly, the design gives purpose to the central structural pillar by juxtaposing it with the horizontal lines of the vaults, establishing a clear visual anchor within the expansive room. The project successfully integrates the family's cherished objects and memories into a harmoniously restructured environment, where both inhabitants and their possessions find a unified and singular place. #TwoboArquitectura #BarcelonaRenovation #VaultedCeiling #CatalanArchitecture #ApartmentDesign #InteriorArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #SpatialDepth #ArchitecturalRenovation

EBBA architects undertook a significant renovation of a traditional north London terraced property in Camden, aiming to inject light, space, and a sense of calm into the living environment. The clients, who had resided in the unmodernized home for 15 years, sought a more cohesive living area and an improved connection to their garden, which was previously limited due to fragmented spaces. The architectural team focused on integrating these disparate areas while maximizing natural light, particularly by opening up the rear of the building. A key element of the renovation is a thoughtfully designed double-height rear extension. This addition draws inspiration from the metalwork commonly seen on balconies of local Victorian housing. Positioned discreetly between existing structures, the extension serves to link two interior levels, thereby dramatically increasing the ingress of natural light throughout the house. Furthermore, it establishes a continuous visual and physical connection to the outdoors, enhanced by large glazed doors that open onto a brick-lined terrace and the lush garden beyond. A new home office space was also integrated, providing a direct link to the garden, reflecting a contemporary need for versatile living and working environments. Inside, the design emphasizes warmth, craftsmanship, and material continuity through bespoke joinery. This includes a substantial kitchen island and custom-built bedroom furniture, showcasing a commitment to tailored solutions. The material palette was chosen with sustainable architecture principles in mind, featuring extensive use of timber, complemented by off-white clay floor tiles and limestone accents. This selection creates a tranquil and understated aesthetic, fostering a sense of 'zen' throughout the home. One distinctive feature is the master ensuite, which incorporates a Japanese-style wooden tub and softly textured clay walls, further contributing to the home's serene ambiance. EBBA architects, known for their diverse portfolio spanning residential design, exhibitions, and retail, aim to create spaces that evoke specific poetic and material qualities, capable of delivering a direct emotional impact on their occupants. This Camden renovation exemplifies their philosophy, subtly transforming a traditional London terrace into a dramatically enhanced living space with a profound connection to its natural surroundings. #CamdenHouse #LondonArchitecture #HomeRenovation #DoubleHeightExtension #EBBAArchitects #SustainableDesign #BespokeJoinery #NaturalLight #TerracedHomeTransformation

Vaulted ceilings offer a significant architectural feature that can enhance a home's sense of space, light, and overall value. This article explores 22 distinct ideas for incorporating vaulted ceilings into various areas of a home, from living rooms and kitchens to bedrooms and outdoor spaces. One common approach involves contrasting colors, such as a white wooden vaulted ceiling paired with dark brown exposed beams, as seen in a Lake Burton bedroom. This technique highlights architectural features and can harmonize with other elements in the room, like doors. For outdoor areas, vaulted ceilings can frame natural views, maximizing the visual connection to the surrounding environment, as demonstrated by an outdoor dining pavilion designed to offer expansive views of trees and a lake. Nuances in color are also explored; for instance, mixing shades of white, where a brighter white ceiling contrasts subtly with cream-colored walls, can create depth without stark divisions. Leveraging beautiful property views is another key theme, with high vaulted ceilings and neutral palettes allowing a living room to blend seamlessly with its natural surroundings. Color can also be a central element, with a kitchen featuring a soft blue (Sherwin-Williams Waterscape) extending from walls to the vaulted ceiling to create a cohesive and elongated appearance. The use of wood is a recurring motif, with suggestions ranging from mixing different wood colors and types for a rustic farmhouse aesthetic, to combining painted wood with stained wood beams for a contrasting yet blended look. Incorporating unique beam patterns, such as those milled in an early 20th-century style, can create a striking focal point. For a more modern twist, beams can be placed away from the ceiling, creating a distinct visual element. Lighting plays a crucial role in vaulted ceiling designs. Adding a long, ornate light fixture can fill the vertical space and serve as a statement piece. Creative lighting options include globe pendants that draw the eye upward, complementing exposed wood ceilings. Natural light is also prioritized through the inclusion of numerous windows or skylights, which can flood spaces like dining rooms with sunlight and make them feel more open. Functionality is also considered, with vaulted ceilings providing ample height for features such as elongated fireplaces, which create a cozy and natural ambiance. They can also facilitate practical elements like porch swings, ensuring adequate height and stability, or allow for innovative sleeping arrangements, such as stacked bunk beds in bedrooms to maximize guest capacity. Maintaining continuous support beams that align with other architectural features, like window frames, ensures a visually beautiful and intentional design. Alternative ceiling styles, like a hipped box-beam ceiling set, offer a clean, traditional look while still providing height and visual impact for those who prefer a less rustic aesthetic. Finally, the simple yet effective strategy of painting vaulted ceilings white is highlighted for its ability to capitalize on natural lighting and create bright, clean spaces, as exemplified in a bathroom design. Throughout these ideas, the emphasis is on making the fifth wall a significant and show-stopping element in home design. #VaultedCeilings #HomeDesign #InteriorDecor #ArchitecturalFeatures #LightingDesign #NaturalLight #WoodBeams #RoomExpansion #RenovationIdeas

Parisian architecture firm f+f architectes has completed the conversion of a former attic space in an Art Nouveau building in Strasbourg, France, into a contemporary and luminous two-storey, four-bedroom apartment. The renovation project involved the fourth and fifth floors of the building, which were previously used as maid rooms. The newly designed apartment spans 240 square meters, offering a modern living space within a historic context. The apartment's layout is split across two levels. The lower level is primarily dedicated to private spaces, featuring four bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a home office. Access to this level is through a double-height entrance hall, which is illuminated by a skylight, creating an immediate sense of openness and brightness upon entry. The upper level, in contrast, hosts the communal living areas, including an open-plan living room, a dining area, and a kitchen. This arrangement allows for a clear separation between private and public functions, catering to modern lifestyle needs. A key material choice in the renovation is black dyed MDF, which f+f architectes used extensively throughout the apartment. This material is integrated into various architectural elements, such as storage units and wall coverings, as well as custom-designed furniture, including the dining table. The selection of black dyed MDF is notable for its consistent color throughout its mass, which makes it less susceptible to visible chipping compared to stained or lacquered wood, ensuring durability and maintaining its aesthetic appeal. This material was also utilized for the stairs, creating a cohesive design language. To provide a visual contrast to the dark MDF, the stair banister is constructed from clear, laminated glass. This design choice contributes to the apartment's light and open feel, allowing natural light to penetrate through the structure while providing safety. The original pinewood flooring of the building was retained and updated. It was treated with lye, a substance that helps preserve the wood's natural light shade and prevents it from yellowing over time, ensuring the historical character of the flooring is maintained while integrating with the contemporary design elements. The structural elements of the attic, specifically the trusses, were left exposed, adding an industrial and raw aesthetic to the interior. Additionally, new metal I-beams were incorporated to open up the lower-floor plan and to support the terrace structure. Modifications were made to the roof's truss work to accommodate the new terrace and a new opening was created in the top floor for the stairs, demonstrating a careful balance between preserving existing structures and implementing necessary alterations for the new layout. The kitchen features a marble ceramic island, complementing the natural wood and black MDF, and is situated beneath the original beams. The bathrooms maintain the minimalist design with black MDF cupboards and marble wall and floor tiles, continuing the refined material palette. Two terraces, one of which is carved into the roof, are accessible from the upper floor and offer views of the surrounding park. The architects noted the asymmetrical pitch of the roof, which is steeper towards the street, likely to give the building a more imposing facade facing a large square. This project exemplifies how historic attic spaces can be transformed into functional, bright, and aesthetically cohesive modern apartments while respecting and highlighting the building's original features. #Lofts #Interiors #ResidentialArchitecture #Apartments #France #Strasbourg #AtticConversion

GKMP Architects, a Dublin-based practice, undertook a project to renovate and extend a late 19th-century terraced house in Dublin. The original house featured a red clay brick finish at the front and a hard cement render finish at the rear. The primary architectural challenge identified was the disproportion between the living and sleeping areas. The architects determined that the existing area of the house was sufficient for the family's needs and aimed to make minimal additions while maximizing their impact. The solution involved adding two small single-storey extensions, totaling just seven square meters in footprint. One extension was added to the rear of the main house, and the other to the end of an existing return, replacing a lean-to kitchen. These extensions were designed to open the lower ground floor of the house to the garden, creating an enlarged kitchen, dining room, and playroom. The extensions were constructed from cast in-situ concrete, selected to complement the hard cement render of the existing rear facade. Vibrant blue glazed Italian ceramic tiles were incorporated into the design, used as a lining where walls thickened to form seats or sills. These tiles added a pop of color and were also featured inside the playroom, which is adjacent to the new kitchen and dining area and includes windows wrapping around two sides. Key features of the new design include a corner bench with upholstered sofa cushions beneath the playroom windows and new glazed double doors that lead from the playroom to the garden. Both extensions are equipped with large skylights, ensuring an abundance of natural light in the open-plan lower ground floor. The dining area includes a window seat crafted from iroko wood, which provides a visual contrast with the pale interior walls and offers views of the garden. To improve the connection between different levels, GKMP Architects installed a new oak staircase. This staircase links the new kitchen on the lower ground floor with an existing living room on the upper ground floor and a newly created den on the first floor. The staircase also features a bookcase lining one side and wraps around a utility room, cleverly integrating it into a previously dark and underutilized central space of the house. The project successfully addressed the spatial imbalance by creating functional, well-lit, and aesthetically pleasing extensions that enhance the home's living areas without significantly increasing its overall footprint. #HouseExtension #GKMPArchitects #WindowSeat #TerracedHouse #DublinArchitecture #HomeRenovation #ConcreteDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #IrokoWood #Skylights

This article showcases ten residential loft conversions from Dezeen's archive, highlighting how architects transform underused attic spaces into functional and visually appealing areas. The conversions include rooftop extensions and apartments created within existing attics, often featuring unique geometries that are leveraged to design dramatic and characterful rooms. The article serves as a visual inspiration in the Dezeen Lookbooks series, which previously covered topics like plant-filled interiors, colorful kitchens, and stylish home-working spaces. One featured project is West Heath Drive in the UK by Alexander Martin, where a disused loft in an Arts and Crafts-style house was converted into a minimalist guest room and study. This space includes a hidden room behind a moving wall disguised as a bookcase, featuring white walls, dark wooden floors, and vintage furniture. Another example, the House for a Sea Dog in Italy by Dodi Moss, involved inserting a mezzanine floor as a bed deck during the renovation of a 17th-century apartment block's loft. This design maximizes usable floor space and features a rustic aesthetic with exposed wooden structures, unvarnished floors, and rough plaster walls. Dormore in the UK by Con Form Architects transformed a small attic in London into a bright home office. A significant portion of the roof was replaced with glazing and a dormer window to enhance natural light. The space is accessed by a compact steel staircase and is characterized by oak joinery, whitewashed floors, exposed brick, and classic furniture. A1 Architects' Rounded Loft in the Czech Republic created a two-storey apartment within an attic. The living room on the lower level benefits from windows integrated into the sloping roof and features wooden furnishings and grey plaster walls. A guest suite on the upper floor is connected by a staircase with wooden bookshelves and a steel net banister. Maynard Road in the UK by Widger Architecture converted an old attic into a pair of plywood-lined bedrooms. To overcome limited head height, a flat roof dormer was added across the property's width, increasing headroom and allowing for more windows. The project utilizes plywood extensively, showcasing its versatility in interior design. Architektura d.o.o.'s Alpine Apartment in Slovenia converted a loft into a two-bedroom holiday home. A central kitchen is flanked by bedrooms, a living room, and an entrance hall. Custom-built white furniture and pale wooden floorboards adapt to the attic's irregular shape, complemented by iconic furniture pieces like Hans Wegner's Wishbone Chairs. Gallery House in the UK by Studio Octopi involved renovating and extending the space below a pitched roof in a Victorian house to create a reading room and study. These rooms share a unified design with spruce plywood walls and floors and are connected by a perforated black steel staircase, furnished minimally with design classics. Van Staeyen Interieur Architecten transformed a dark storage attic in Antwerp, Belgium, into a bright, multi-functional room. This space includes a bed, seating area, and bathroom, defined by spruce-clad partitions with arched portals, curved seating, and yellow accents, serving as a guest room and social hub. Project Escape (to the Roof) in the UK by A Small Studio created a reading room, bedroom, dressing room, and bathroom within a Victorian home's loft. A new solid oak stair connects the levels and brings light to lower floors, while three large dormer windows offer garden views. The reading room is a focal point, featuring iconic furniture. Finally, F+F Architects' attic conversion in France created a spacious, light-filled apartment in an Art Nouveau building. Spread over two levels, it includes bedrooms, bathrooms, an office, and an open-plan living area with a kitchen, dining space, and terrace. The original pine flooring was preserved and lightened, and exposed, white-painted trusses maintain the attic's character. #LoftConversions #ResidentialArchitecture #InteriorDesign #SpaceMaximization #AtticRenovation #HomeOffice #ArchitecturalDesign #UrbanLiving #DesignInspiration

Architect Wakako Tokunaga adapted her professional workspace in 2020 by designing and building a 350-square-foot studio addition at the back of her Tacoma Park, Maryland property, near Washington, D.C. This decision allowed her to avoid a costly commercial lease and provided a flexible environment for her firm, WAK TOK architects, founded in 2007. The studio’s design was meticulously planned to prevent obstruction of sunlight for neighbors and to maintain the view, while also considering its proportion to her native plant garden. The primary objective was to balance collaborative work areas with ample green space and seclusion. The studio’s design centers on functionality, simplicity, and a strong connection to nature. Two of its four walls feature sliding doors that open completely to the garden, effectively transforming the space into an “extended outdoor room.” This indoor/outdoor living concept was particularly beneficial during the pandemic, allowing Wakako to remain close to her children while working. The other two walls are fixed: one is the original exterior brick wall of her home, painted dark gray with milk paint to visually extend the outdoors inward, and the other is a solid plywood-clad wall adjacent to the neighbor's property. The interior materials are kept simple and functional, including polished concrete floors, plywood-clad walls and ceilings, and non-toxic milk paint on the existing home wall. A key element is the custom, floor-to-ceiling modular shelving system integrated into the plywood wall. This system was designed around a four-foot module, which also governed the studio's overall construction to optimize stock plywood panels and multi-slide door dimensions, thereby maximizing efficiency and minimizing material waste. The shelving features a track system with moveable brackets, allowing Wakako to easily adjust and rearrange shelves to accommodate books, material samples, and art. A deeper, hip-height shelf functions as a versatile workspace, suitable for her team or her children. Sustainability was a guiding principle, with the use of natural and non-toxic materials. Sustainably sourced pine siding, plywood, concrete, and finishes like natural pine tar, hemp oil, and milk paint were employed. The exterior features locally sourced, fast-growing black locust decking, known for its natural resistance to rot and insects. The outer shell of the studio is insulated beyond code requirements to enhance thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption. The design also emphasizes minimalism, with elements like light switches, outlets, and mechanical grills concealed to maintain a clean aesthetic, requiring precise planning and construction. Today, the studio serves multiple purposes, functioning as an architectural office for meetings and team collaboration, and occasionally hosting community and social gatherings, with potential future use as an art space. Wakako particularly values the studio's ability to create a sense of being outdoors, in close proximity to the garden, especially when the multi-slide doors are fully open. This addition exemplifies thoughtful architectural adaptation to changing needs, demonstrating a successful blend of professional utility, family integration, and environmental consciousness. #StudioExtension #ModularShelving #PlywoodDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation #FlexibleWorkspace #NativeGarden #SmallSpaceDesign

The article discusses the recent changes to planning permission rules in the UK, making it easier for homeowners to undertake extensions and renovations. Simon Rix, a planning expert from the Homebuilding & Renovation Show and director of Planix.UK Planning Consultants, provides insights into these updates and offers advice on navigating the process while avoiding common pitfalls. Rix explains that the government has expanded permitted development rights (PD rights), which allows certain building work to proceed without requiring full planning permission. This change aims to reduce paperwork, delays, and associated costs for homeowners. Key changes highlighted include more generous size limits for single-storey rear extensions, now up to six metres for semi-detached homes and eight metres for detached homes under the neighbour consultation scheme. Loft conversions with rear dormers are also generally permitted, with volume limits of up to 40 cubic metres for terraced houses and 50 cubic metres for detached or semi-detached homes. Additionally, outbuildings and garden rooms, such as offices or gyms, can often be built without planning permission if they adhere to specific height and use restrictions. Side extensions are also allowed in many cases, provided they are single-storey and modest in scale. However, Rix cautions that not all properties qualify for these relaxed rules. Properties that are listed, located in conservation areas, or subject to previous restrictions may not benefit from permitted development rights. He details what can typically be done without full planning permission: building single-storey rear extensions up to three metres deep (four metres for detached homes) under standard PD, or up to six to eight metres under the larger extension scheme. Homeowners can convert lofts into bedrooms or home offices, including adding dormer windows to the rear roof slope. Garden rooms or offices are permitted if they are single-storey, used for incidental purposes (not as separate residences), and do not occupy more than half of the garden area. Side extensions are also allowed if they are single-storey and no more than half the width of the original house. All these developments must comply with specific height, volume, and boundary rules, necessitating a thorough check of technical details before construction begins. To fast-track a project, Rix advises several crucial steps. Firstly, homeowners should confirm their PD rights by checking their local council’s planning portal or seeking professional help, as previous planning permissions or local restrictions might affect these rights. Secondly, submitting a lawful development certificate (LDC) is strongly recommended, even if not mandatory. An LDC formally confirms that the plans meet PD rules, which can be beneficial when selling the home or dealing with mortgage lenders. Thirdly, for larger rear extensions exceeding three or four metres, homeowners must use the neighbour consultation scheme, which involves notifying neighbours and submitting basic plans for prior approval. This process is quicker than full planning permission and is handled by the council within 42 days if there are no objections. Fourthly, accurate measurements are paramount; even slight deviations from the specified limits can disqualify a build from PD rights, so working from precise plans and potentially getting professional verification is essential. Finally, Rix emphasizes that even with simplified planning, all projects must still comply with building regulations covering aspects like insulation, fire safety, structural integrity, and ventilation. Rix concludes that while recent changes have made home extensions more accessible, adherence to clear rules remains critical, as mistakes can be costly. With careful upfront planning, homeowners can avoid unnecessary delays and successfully create valuable new living spaces, whether for family life, working from home, or simply increasing room to breathe. #HomeExtension #PlanningPermission #PermittedDevelopment #BuildingRegulations #PropertyRenovation #LoftConversion #GardenRoom #HomeImprovement #UKHousing

Andrew and Beth, a London couple with a young child and another on the way, faced the challenge of needing more space in their two-story, two-bedroom home in Stoke Newington. Unable to find an affordable three-bedroom property in their desired neighborhood, they sought the expertise of Bradley Van Der Straeten Architecture to expand their current residence. However, their plans for a single-story loft extension were repeatedly rejected due to local planning restrictions that prevented any new structure from projecting above the existing roofline. Architect George Bradley devised an innovative solution, approaching the design as an interlocking jigsaw puzzle. The firm proposed a half-height roof extension and a reconfigured interior layout to interlock two floors within the space typically occupied by one and a half floors. This creative use of vertical volume allowed for the addition of an extra bedroom without exceeding the height limitations. The key to this design was allowing the ceiling of the first-floor bedroom to extend upwards, forming a raised platform for the bed in the new loft bedroom directly above it. This ingenious arrangement ensured sufficient head height for both rooms despite the constrained vertical space. To ensure the interior did not feel small or cramped, every millimeter of head height was meticulously considered. For instance, the roof incorporated 30-millimeter vacuum insulation panels, which not only saved crucial space but also significantly improved the home's energy efficiency, addressing previous issues of poor insulation. The design also emphasized communal circulation spaces, with a double-height stairwell that brings ample natural light into the core of the house, contributing to an overall sense of openness. This was a deliberate choice to prioritize spaciousness over cramming in more bedrooms, which the clients highly appreciated. Throughout the renovation, high-quality, FSC 18-millimeter birch plywood boards were extensively used. This material choice served to unify the new and old sections of the house and created a cohesive, expansive feel. The plywood cladding also cleverly concealed numerous storage spaces, making practical use of areas with restricted head height. The clients expressed their delight with the warmth and texture the plywood brought to their home, describing the renovation as an 'installation' that invites exploration. The interlocking levels also facilitated the creation of dedicated storage areas in spaces that would otherwise be unusable due to low ceilings, such as the area beneath the loft bedroom, which now functions as wardrobe space. Bradley described the design process as solving a puzzle, noting the satisfaction of achieving adequate ceiling height for two stacked rooms in less than the usual required height, all while maintaining a spacious feel. The success of the project is attributed to careful planning, a consistent material palette, strategically placed roof windows, and a smart volumetric layout, where every design element is interconnected. The clients affirmed that the home is now an easy and comfortable family living space, with every corner thoughtfully designed to enhance daily life, even allowing them to observe their eldest son playing in his new room through a hallway window. #HomeRenovation #LoftConversion #SpaceSavingDesign #LondonArchitecture #PlywoodInteriors #CreativeSolutions #UrbanLiving #FamilyHome