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cutouts in slanted concrete roof illuminate vietnamese residence by DMA architects
The 3 x 30 Introverted House, designed by Vietnamese studio DMA Architects, is a three-story residence situated on a long and narrow plot in a dense area of Vung Tau City, Vietnam. The architectural design draws inspiration from traditional sloping roofs, featuring a slanted concrete roof that extends to the second floor. This roof incorporates strategically placed cutouts, which serve to enhance ventilation and allow natural light to penetrate the interior spaces. The exterior of the residence integrates greenery, which acts as a buffer against heat and provides additional privacy for the occupants.
To optimize vertical connectivity and light distribution, the floor area on the upper levels of the house is deliberately reduced. This design choice enables light to travel more effectively throughout the vertical expanse of the home. The skylights, crucial for both illumination and ventilation, are divided into smaller sections. This subdivision minimizes heat absorption while maximizing the distribution of natural light and promoting air circulation. Throughout the dwelling, perforated steel panels are utilized for elements such as stairs and corridors, further facilitating the movement of light and air.
The client's brief for the project emphasized a balance between simplicity and privacy, aiming to create a tranquil sanctuary within the urban setting, while also being well-adapted to the humid tropical climate of the region. DMA Architects, based in Ho Chi Minh City, addressed these requirements through a split-level design approach. This design uses common spaces as integral circulation paths, promoting a fluid transition between different areas of the house.
The living room and kitchen, identified as central areas for daily family life, are positioned strategically near the main skylight to ensure they receive ample natural light. On the third floor, a semi-enclosed terrace provides a sheltered space, offering respite from urban noise and visual distractions from the surrounding city. This terrace is conceived as a versatile area, suitable for family and social gatherings, or for quieter activities such as yoga and meditation. The overall design prioritizes climatic responsiveness, natural light, and ventilation while creating a private and functional living environment.
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