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Wet clay replaces upholstery in squishy daybed by Niveau Zéro Atelier
French studio Niveau Zéro Atelier has developed the 'Soft Soil' daybed, which utilizes waste clay from Parisian construction sites as its primary upholstery material. Unveiled at the Collectible design fair in Brussels, this innovative chaise lounge challenges traditional upholstery methods by employing wet, vacuum-sealed clay, allowing the piece to conform to the user's body. The project was commissioned by Relay Design Projects, a London-based design platform known for fostering experimentation with new materials and processes.
The clay used for the daybed is sourced from excavation waste in the Parisian suburbs. Its natural grayish-green hue, attributed to its mineral-rich composition, is preserved in the final product. To make the clay suitable for upholstery, it undergoes a labor-intensive refining process. This involves repeatedly mixing the clay with water, filtering it to remove impurities, and allowing the water to separate before being poured off. These steps are repeated until the clay achieves the desired purity and consistency, making it suitable for piping into clear plastic envelopes that form the daybed's padding.
Once the refined clay is encapsulated in plastic, a vacuum-sealing technique is applied to remove all air. This crucial step ensures that the clay remains wet and malleable, allowing it to adapt to the occupant's shape. The daybed's design features four separate valves with bright red lids, which secure the plastic envelopes to the reclinable backrest. The base of the daybed is constructed from recycled stainless steel, offering a stark, industrial contrast to the organic clay. Traditional Chesterfield-style button details are incorporated into the front of the clay-filled upholstery, further bridging the gap between conventional and experimental design.
This project builds upon Niveau Zéro Atelier's prior work with reclaimed clay, exemplified by their 'MEGA' project. In 'MEGA,' the studio established on-site ceramic production facilities at Parisian construction sites, creating smaller pillows and seat cushions using similar encapsulation techniques. They also produced a range of terracotta-hued vases by firing the clay, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to the material's lifecycle, from its wet, malleable form to its hardened ceramic state.
Relay Design Projects' commission for the Soft Soil daybed aimed to expand Niveau Zéro Atelier's clay encapsulation technique to a larger scale. The platform's mission is to support designers in exploring innovative concepts beyond their usual scope, providing resources like funding and industry connections. The Soft Soil daybed is currently on exhibition at Collectible 2024 in Brussels, alongside other projects from Relay Design Projects' cohort, including works by EBBA Architects and Haha Studio. The Collectible fair, now in its seventh year, has also announced its expansion to New York City in September, indicating a growing interest in experimental and collectible design.
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