Architects Are Embracing "Porthole" Windows Right Now — And They Make for Such Joyful Spaces

Windows are essential components of any building, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes by allowing light and air into spaces while significantly influencing a structure's visual appeal. While standard rectangular windows are common and readily available, selecting non-traditional, often custom-made windows can dramatically transform a design. This article explores eight unique examples of unconventional windows, highlighting their strong personalities and unexpected placements that challenge typical fenestration. The first example features a brick addition to a suburban home in Melbourne, Australia, designed by Austin Maynard Architects. This extension incorporates a series of round porthole windows of varying sizes and locations across multiple facades. This playful integration of circular windows adds a distinctive twist to the otherwise traditional red brick construction. Next, a wooden A-frame retreat in Normandy, France, designed by Jean-Baptist Barache, showcases operable "peek-a-boo" windows. In addition to a large central window on one end gable, smaller square windows are strategically scattered. Two windows on the third floor illuminate the bedroom and offer views, while a cleverly placed window on the first floor integrates seamlessly into a camouflaged rear door, contributing to the home's casual yet surprising elegance. In Venice, California, architect Lorcan O'Herlihy's own home utilizes a panelized exterior system filled with windows of diverse sizes, operability, and opacity. This arrangement is designed to selectively screen and optimize views, resulting in a graphic facade that functions as a balanced composition of solid and void elements. An octagonal porthole window is featured in a renovated 1915 wood-clad house on a remote fishing island in Quebec, Canada, by YH2. This modern renovation skillfully blends local architectural traditions with contemporary design. The octagonal window, though historically common, is a delightful surprise in the master bedroom, where it evokes a nautical theme and frames ocean views. Another example from Seattle showcases a pair of perfectly round porthole windows in a home designed by Lead Pencil Studio. Constructed with sustainably oriented and salvaged materials, this industrial-inspired home features two round windows on the second floor. These windows not only add personality but also subtly reference the nearby Boeing airplane factory, complementing the home's steel cladding. An oversized oriel window is the focal point of a major renovation of a turn-of-the-century brick row house in Harlem, New York City, by architect Laura Briggs. After the original facade was damaged by lightning, a multi-floor projecting oriel window was added, using industrial materials like metal siding. This bold, modern addition creates a striking contrast with the historic block. Zaha Hadid's early project features a triangular motif for both windows and skylights. The highly contemporary space treats these uniquely shaped windows almost as artwork, thoughtfully arranging them across walls to create curated connections with the outdoors. This distinct triangular design is characteristic of Hadid's architectural style. Finally, a minimalist home by Taguá Arquitetura+Design exemplifies the "less is more" philosophy with long and lean windows. These carefully oriented and arranged windows maximize sunlight and views while minimizing the need for air conditioning. Two slim, parallel windows at the top of a landing leading to second-floor bedrooms allow light to filter in, reflecting off a glass railing and offering a brief glimpse of the exterior. #UnusualWindows #ArchitecturalDesign #CustomWindows #Fenestration #HomeDesign #ModernArchitecture #WindowPlacement #ArchitecturalInnovation

The article explores the silent revolution occurring in the design and technology of contemporary windows and frames, highlighting their evolving role from mere architectural elements to essential components that redefine living comfort. Innovations in this sector are setting new benchmarks for brightness and significantly improving the overall well-being within a home. The prevailing minimalist design trend, characterized by clean lines, maximizes the influx of natural light, which is beneficial for both physical and mental health. This increasing demand for transparency, driven by a desire for a stronger connection with the natural environment, is facilitated by advanced technologies that enable customization and adaptation to diverse architectural requirements. Modern glass can be tailored in various thicknesses and sizes, integrated with advanced seals and insulation systems to deliver superior thermal, acoustic, water, and wind performance. The article presents several examples of cutting-edge window and frame systems. FIN-Vista by Finstral is introduced as a modular glass wall system comprising fixed and operable elements, including sliding versions. This system allows for widths and heights exceeding 5 meters and extends across multiple floors, offering extensive customization options and easy installation due to its pre-assembled components. Another innovative product is Prolux+ by Oknoplast, which features glass bonded directly to a sleek frame, enhancing structural stability, creating a continuous aesthetic, and improving insulation. This system incorporates triple Low-E glazing with argon gas and Warmatec spacers to reduce heat loss by 10% compared to standard solutions. It also boasts a triple gasket system for effective protection against air, water, and noise. Aesthetically, the absence of glazing beads and an ultra-slim sash with a narrow central mullion create an expansive, open-view effect, making spaces feel larger and more inviting. Prolux+ offers a variety of finishes, anti-burglary hardware, and a low threshold ideal for large installations. Ponzio’s WS75IL hinged system blends traditional charm with modern technology, providing excellent insulation and comfort. This system is perfect for renovating older buildings, preserving their classic aesthetic while upgrading to contemporary performance standards. It offers finishes like Micaceous Iron or Smoked Brass that mimic historical frames, alongside double or triple glazing, high air and water tightness, wind resistance, and acoustic insulation up to 47 dB, ensuring superior thermal efficiency. SOFTLINE 76 by Veka is highlighted for its durability and thermal efficiency, designed with Class S PVC for harsh climates and Class A thick-wall profiles. Its five-chamber internal structure prevents heat loss, and internal steel reinforcements provide stability for large windows and glazing up to 48 mm thick. It offers two sealing levels for wind, rain, and acoustic insulation, and can be customized in over 60 colors, including ultra-matt, soft-touch, and wood/metallic finishes. Finally, Velux offers a range of flat roof windows—fixed, opening, roof-access, and smoke-and-heat ventilation models—suitable for various roof slopes. These solutions enhance natural light penetration and air circulation, with an optional external sunshade blind to prevent overheating, further contributing to indoor comfort and energy efficiency. #WindowsAndFrames #HomeComfort #NaturalLight #ArchitecturalInnovation #EnergyEfficiency #ModernDesign #InsulationSystems #GlassTechnology #InteriorDesign #BuildingMaterials

The Cloud Forest House, situated on a six-acre wooded lakeshore property in eastern Minnesota, is named after the homeowners' favorite travel destination, the cloud forests of Ecuador. After residing in their existing home for a decade, the homeowners sought to enhance their living space to better suit their active family of five. Their primary goals for the renovation included incorporating expansive window views, creating a more open floor plan, and updating the home with a contemporary aesthetic. To achieve this vision, they engaged the husband-and-wife architectural team, Jeremy and Sara Imhoff of Imprint Architecture and Design. Imprint Architecture and Design presented the homeowners with three distinct design options for the Cloud Forest renovation, ranging from minor yet impactful modifications to a complete overhaul of the floor plan. The clients ultimately decided to maintain the original footprint of the house, preserving its four bedrooms, one office, and three bathrooms. A significant addition to the project was a new bedroom suite, designed to offer increased privacy for the parents from their growing children. A key focus of the renovation was to improve the functionality of the living spaces, beginning with the garage. The previous garage had been a prominent feature on the home's front elevation, obstructing the entry and impeding westward views and natural light. Imprint's objective was to open up the entire house, allowing natural light and views to penetrate throughout the interior. For the window and door solutions, Kolbe Windows & Doors' VistaLuxe AL LINE was selected. Kolbe, established in 1946, is renowned for its personalized approach, superior quality, custom craftsmanship, and innovative designs. The glass panels of the large windows and expansive lift-and-slide doors were strategically integrated to seamlessly connect the home's indoor and outdoor environments. Jeremy Imhoff emphasized that the narrow frames of Kolbe windows maximize the viewing area, effectively blurring the distinction between interior and exterior spaces. Sara Imhoff highlighted the dual sightlines provided by corner windows, offering views of the exterior landscape while also creating an inward perspective between rooms. The great room was designed with multiple large windows, topped with clerestory windows, to create the impression of glass walls. Operable windows were placed throughout the house to facilitate natural ventilation, ensuring that nearly every space offers compelling views of the surrounding natural environment. Material selection played a crucial role in achieving the desired modern style. Imprint collaborated with the homeowners to choose natural, high-performance materials that offered a contemporary aesthetic, blending modern indoor comfort with rugged outdoor textures. These materials included wood siding, floors, ceilings, and cabinetry; concrete and metal wall panels; stone counters and accents; and exposed steel supports and railings. Sara Imhoff noted that the aluminum interior and exterior of Kolbe's VistaLuxe AL LINE were a significant factor in their choice. The finished aluminum requires minimal maintenance, and the frames' insulated thermal barrier and dual-glazed Low-E glass contribute to enhanced condensation resistance and energy performance, crucial for both hot summers and cold winters. The all-aluminum frames of the Kolbe windows and doors were finished in onyx, designed to emulate aged steel. This dark exterior color complements the wood siding, creating a desired contrast with the predominantly white interior walls. The narrow window frames accentuate the interior's clean, crisp, modern design, contributing to an elegant simplicity. The project was characterized by strong, consistent communication and weekly meetings involving Imprint, Hagstrom Builder, and the clients, which were essential for maintaining the project's vision and schedule, despite challenges posed by the pandemic and supply-chain issues. Peter Hagstrom, President of Hagstrom Builder, acknowledged Kolbe Windows & Doors for expanding the possibilities of custom homes with their energy-efficient and aesthetically pleasing products, enabling architects to design stunning walls of windows. Dave Johnson, Hagstrom's jobsite supervisor, praised Kolbe Gallery Twin Cities for their proactive management of delivery and installation, highlighting a positive and collaborative experience that distinguished them from other window suppliers. #HomeDesign #WindowTechnology #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ModernArchitecture #MinnesotaRealEstate #SustainableDesign #KolbeWindows #ImprintArchitecture #LuxuryRenovation

The drive for energy conservation, stemming from the oil embargoes of 1973 and 1979, continues to influence American housing construction. While initial efforts focused on insulation and draft resistance in walls, builders and designers are now concentrating on windows as the next area for significant improvement. Walls in new houses typically have R-values (resistance to heat flow) higher than 12, with some cold states exceeding R-15, which is more than a third higher than early 1970s norms. In stark contrast, a single-glazed window has an R-value of approximately 1, making it a major point of heat and cold transfer. Adding storm windows or switching to insulating glass (two panes with a sealed air space) only modestly increases the R-value to about 2. Triple-layer insulating glass can reach an R-value of 3 but is often impractical due to added weight, bulkiness, and a 1/6th reduction in light and warmth transmission per added layer of glass, alongside higher costs. A current high-tech solution involves windows incorporating more than just glass. These advanced windows offer superior insulation, keeping indoor surfaces near room temperature, which prevents condensation and allows occupants to sit by windows without feeling cold. One innovation, SunGain, developed by 3M Company in 1981, uses thin polyester films suspended between two sheets of glass. Two such films create three separate dead-air pockets, forming a “quadpane” system with a winter R-value of 3.8, almost double that of standard insulating glass. Another advanced film, Heat Mirror, from Southwall Technologies (1981), includes a metal oxide layer that reflects warmth. It allows sunlight and near-infrared radiation to pass through but bounces back radiant energy generated by a furnace or objects within the house, achieving an R-value of 4.3. Heat Mirror enabled the creation of "low-E" windows, which have low emissivity, meaning they transmit less long-wave radiant energy than ordinary windows. While a drawback is a noticeable reduction in solar warmth entering through south-facing windows in winter, the radiant energy retained within the house often compensates. In hot climates like Miami and Phoenix, blocking solar heat is beneficial. Southwall later introduced Heat Mirror 66 for southern and southwestern markets, which blocks even more solar heat while maintaining ample light. Energy-conscious builders initially adopted film systems like Heat Mirror but have since shifted to low-E coatings applied directly to glass. These coatings can be a single layer or a triple layer (a metal core like silver for reflection, flanked by anti-reflective materials). Although most low-E coatings can impart a faint blue or gray tint, they are easier for window-makers to work with. PPG Industries introduced Sungate 100 in 1983, a sputter-coated glass, which Deck House adopted. Sputter-coated glass, where materials are vacuum-deposited, achieves an R-value of about 3, equivalent to triple glazing, without the added thickness or weight. This coating must face the sealed air space as it can be damaged by touch or moisture. A newer method involves spraying a coating onto hot glass, creating a hard, baked-on surface. "Hard-coat" low-E glass is impervious to moisture and can be exposed to the atmosphere and normal handling, making it convenient for manufacturers. However, only certain hard-coat products, like Glaverbel's Comfort, claim energy efficiency comparable to sputter-coats, though generally less than Heat Mirror or 3M films. Until hard-coat products are upgraded, sputter-coat glass or film systems like Heat Mirror or 3M are generally more effective for homeowners. Hard-coat low-E glass is a good choice for storm windows, as they are not fully sealed. The article suggests hard-coat glass for east, west, and north-facing storm windows in cold, sunny climates but not for south-facing windows due to solar warmth loss. Annual production of low-E glass in the U.S. is projected to reach 125 million square feet by 1988. Further advancements include filling the air space in low-E windows with argon, an invisible inert gas. Argon's large, heavy molecules conduct heat less readily than air. The SNE Corporation claims its argon-filled sputter-coat low-E systems (Crestline and Vetter) can achieve R-values as high as 5. For even better energy performance, insulating shutters and blinds, known as movable insulation, were once considered promising, with R-values up to 15. However, this field has faced mechanical issues, such as shades falling out of tracks or condensation forming. Daily effort from homeowners to deploy and remove them is also a deterrent. Additionally, the lack of marketing and distribution power compared to major glass manufacturers has hindered the adoption of movable insulation. Low-E windows also block most ultraviolet rays, preventing fading of carpets and draperies. When purchasing, customers should inquire about the R-value (or U-value) of the glass and the entire window assembly, as frame conduction and air leakage can negate glass improvements. Manufacturers like Andersen and Pella have improved window designs for better insulation and ease of cleaning. For instance, Marvin and Andersen offer double-hung windows with pivoting sashes for easier cleaning. Rolscreen produces casement windows that pivot into the center for better cleaning and ventilation. Rolscreen also offers Slimshades, thin Venetian blinds with low-E coating installed between glass panes, achieving an R-value of 4.35. Ornamental windows, including round-arched and stained-glass designs, are a prominent trend. Many new stained-glass windows are insulated. The era of the large picture window is evolving, with many now camouflaged by dividers imitating muntins to create the appearance of multiple small panes. These false muntins, often made of snap-in grilles, are criticized for their unconvincing appearance. More effective solutions include wooden grilles placed between glass panes (Rolscreen) or on the room side or exterior (Woodstone). Peachtree introduced a removable solid-pine liner with muntin bars and a part of the surrounding sash that can be lifted off for cleaning. While clever, this is viewed as an ornamental rather than a functional improvement. For truly authentic divided lights with insulating glass, Marvin and other companies offer custom orders, though these are more expensive and the larger muntins needed for insulating glass can affect the aesthetic proportions. Many who value historical styling opt for single-glazed, multi-light windows with storm windows. While hard-coat low-E glass can be ordered for true divided lights, these still fall short of maximum energy conservation. The article concludes that technology and tradition in home design are yet to be fully reconciled. #EnergyConservation #WindowTechnology #HomeImprovement #LowEWindows #BuildingMaterials #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalTrends #InsulatingGlass #BuildingCodes

This lookbook explores eight diverse living spaces that incorporate industrial Crittall-style windows and doors, showcasing their enduring appeal and versatility in contemporary home design. Crittall windows, characterized by their gridded metal frames typically made of steel with a bold black finish, originated in the late 19th century and became prominent in Art Deco and modernist architecture. Today, they are experiencing a revival, valued for their clean graphic lines that inject an industrial aesthetic into modern residences worldwide. The featured projects highlight various applications of Crittall-style elements. The Ghost House in the UK, designed by BPN Architects, features a double-height Crittall-style window that serves as a wall to an open-plan living and dining area within a concrete house, contributing to its "ethereal presence." In Tel Aviv, interior designer Maayan Zusman and architect Amir Navon utilized gridded black window frames to create an "airy yet framed" interior in an apartment renovation, complemented by other delicate black furnishings. Xu Fu-Min's Returning Hut in rural China offers a peaceful retreat with a living room featuring a giant wall of glazing framed by gridded metal, which slides open to connect seamlessly with the garden. Surman Weston's Ditton Hill House in the UK integrates Crittall-style windows with exposed steel floor decks, overlooking the garden in an open-plan living area, reflecting the client's preference for industrial aesthetics and nodding to nearby mock-Tudor homes. Little Peak in the USA, a holiday home designed by Berman Horn Studio, features black gridded windows and doors that punctuate its facade. These elements were chosen for their industrial look and to draw focus to the natural textures and colors of the surrounding landscape. Will Gamble Architects' Burnt House in the UK, a residential extension inspired by a Japanese tea house, employs Crittall-style windows and doors to achieve a minimalist aesthetic, reminiscent of a shoji screen, paired with a blackened wood window seat. The Binh Thuan House in Vietnam by MIA Design Studio uses white gridded frames on sliding doors, harmonizing with its industrial all-white, modular structure designed for future modification. Finally, the Harrison Residence in Florida, designed by Jeffrey Dungan Architects, showcases black Crittall-style windows as a focal point in its living space. These windows frame the surrounding tall trees, introducing color into an otherwise monochrome interior with black shelving and a coffee table, and white walls and sofas. Collectively, these examples demonstrate how Crittall-style windows and doors can be adapted to various architectural styles and interior design visions, enhancing spaces with light, connection to the outdoors, and a distinct industrial character. #CrittallWindows #IndustrialDesign #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #ArchitecturalFeatures #LivingSpaces #WindowFrames #ModernHomes

This article discusses the increasing use and benefits of open corner sliding glass doors in residential architecture, focusing on how they transform interior spaces by blurring the boundaries between indoors and outdoors. The article highlights the Malibu Crest project by Studio Bracket as a prime example, where these specialized doors were instrumental in expanding panoramic views while retaining the structural integrity of a 1949 International Style home. It delves into the technical aspects of these systems, noting that manufacturers like Western Window Systems use tempered glass and innovative extrusion designs to create seamless connections at 90-degree angles. This technology allows for uninterrupted glass walls, effectively turning a corner into a dynamic portal to the outside environment. The aesthetic advantages of open corner systems are emphasized, explaining how they visually flatten external views into three-dimensional landscape paintings, thereby bringing natural light and scenery into a home. When these sliding doors are opened, they completely dissolve the barrier between interior and exterior, creating a continuous, expansive space that is particularly beneficial for homes with outdoor amenities such as dining areas or pools. An example from Scottsdale, Arizona, designed by Jessica Hutchison-Rough, illustrates how an open corner sliding glass door can merge an indoor kitchen and dining area with an outdoor dining space, making the entire area feel significantly larger and more open. The article also addresses the structural considerations necessary for integrating large expanses of open corner sliding glass doors. Architects must plan early for robust headers that can support the considerable weight and span of these systems. Manufacturers can design multi-slide glass doors up to 60-70 feet wide and up to 17 feet tall, depending on the series. Some designs incorporate detached structural supports, like interior columns, to maintain the illusion of an unobstructed opening, as seen in a house designed by Jonathan Segal FAIA. This approach, combined with consistent flooring materials, further obliterates the traditional division between indoor and outdoor spaces. Ultimately, open corner sliding glass doors are presented as an extraordinary architectural solution for those seeking to maximize natural light, enhance scenic views, and foster a deeper connection between a home's interior and its surrounding environment. By eliminating opaque walls at corners, these systems contribute to a sense of unlimited space, making even a home with the same square footage feel much grander and more integrated with nature. #OpenCornerDoors #SlidingGlassDoors #ResidentialArchitecture #HomeDesign #NaturalLight #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation #GlassTechnology #WesternWindowSystems

Windows are essential architectural elements that create a dialogue between interior spaces and the outdoors. In densely populated urban areas, where traditional windows may be limited, skylights have emerged as a significant alternative, providing light, air, and a view of the sky. This article explores innovative approaches to windows and skylights in various architectural projects across the subcontinent, showcasing how architects are reinterpreting these features to enhance living spaces. One example is SYSTEM Architects' project, Jeebon-Anondo, where circular skylights and window-like openings were incorporated. Principal architect Enamul Karim Nirjhar explains that the circular concept symbolizes drops of tears, light, and rain, connecting to a moment and introducing light, water, and drama into the living areas. Similarly, for Animesh Nayak of Open To Sky, the skylight in his Bodoland project acts as a “clock,” marking time by interacting with the moving sun to create dynamic light patterns within the house. Noor Khan's Six Courtyards House in Lahore features an elongated, rectangular skylight that transforms the experience of climbing the staircase, serving as a focal point and demonstrating the architect's sensitivity to how the sky meets the roof. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, architect Rafiq Azam of Shatotto designed an “oculus” in the roof of the traditional Bengali goshshaghor, a space for contemplation. This oculus frames the urban skyline and sky, interweaving them with exposed concrete walls and green vines, thus framing one's mind and soul. The Tomoe Villa by NOTE at Alibag incorporates angular windows designed to act as picture frames, capturing specific views and trees from the surrounding landscape. Principal architect Hemant Purohit describes these windows as an abstraction of leaves, subconsciously integrating nature into the design. In a unique request, Matra Architects and Rurban Planners designed two identical buildings without traditional windows for artist homeowners. Instead, daylight permeates through various vertical and horizontal incisions in the blocks, with a skylight illuminating the staircase, creating an immersive experience. Lastly, the S House addresses privacy concerns with tinted, one-way glass windows, a client request due to an unappealing neighborhood view. To compensate for the reduced outward visibility, architect Sujit Nair of SDeG introduced an atrium in the interiors, ensuring ample light while maintaining privacy. These diverse projects highlight how architects are rethinking conventional window and skylight designs to address functional needs, artistic expressions, and specific site conditions, ultimately enriching the inhabitants' experience of their homes. #WindowDesign #SkylightArchitecture #ArchitecturalInnovation #HomeDesign #NaturalLight #UrbanArchitecture #PrivacySolutions #ModernHomes

Window treatments, historically serving as essential elements for temperature control, privacy, and energy efficiency, are undergoing significant transformations due to technological advancements and evolving design preferences. Originating from rudimentary animal hides used to cover doorways, modern window treatments have expanded to include a diverse range of blinds, shades, and shutters, all designed to manage light and thermal regulation within a home. The home decor industry is currently experiencing a dynamic shift, largely driven by the integration of technology, which is profoundly impacting window treatment design. Automation stands out as a major trend in this sector, moving beyond traditional manual mechanisms to offer enhanced ease of use and convenience. Motorized curtains and shades, remote-controlled systems, and digital printing techniques are rapidly advancing the capabilities of window products. This technological integration not only simplifies the adjustment of light and privacy but also offers significant benefits in home security, energy efficiency, and child safety. Users can now control their window treatments via mobile devices or smart home assistants, making light regulation as straightforward as operating a light switch. These innovations also contribute to reducing wear and tear on the treatments and provide cordless solutions that are safer for households with children and pets. Leading manufacturers are at the forefront of these developments. Comfortex Corporation, for example, offers various motorized options, including the PowerTouch™ Rechargeable system, which uses a wand for operation, and the Simplicity Rechargeable Motorization, a more budget-friendly option operated by a radio frequency remote. East Greenbush Window Coverings also provides add-on motorization for many of its products and features the PowerView Pebble Remote from Hunter Douglas. This remote exemplifies modern design, combining high-tech controls with an ergonomic and stylish appearance, seamlessly blending functionality with aesthetics. Beyond technological advancements, customization is a prominent trend, allowing homeowners to personalize their living spaces. The patented Production on Demand process by Comfortex utilizes digital printing to create custom shades with specific colors and patterns on demand, significantly reducing manufacturing waste. This approach provides a vast array of options for both professional designers and DIY enthusiasts, moving beyond the limited choices of the past. Consumers are now embracing window treatments not just for their utility but also as a means to express individual style and add personality to their rooms. The market now offers shades in numerous fabrics, colors, and prints, transforming them from purely practical items into significant decorative elements. The ongoing innovations in textiles, automation, and design are making window treatments smarter, more aesthetically appealing, and more functional than ever before, promising a bright future for this integral aspect of home design. #WindowTreatments #HomeAutomation #SmartHome #InteriorDesign #EnergyEfficiency #ChildSafety #Customization #TextileInnovation #HomeDecor

The perception of shutters as an outdated window treatment is explored through the perspectives of interior designers, offering insights into their contemporary relevance and application. While shutters are often associated with older, traditional homes, their practicality in enhancing privacy, light control, and temperature regulation remains a significant advantage. The article addresses the common query about whether shutters are obsolete in modern interior design, concluding that they are not necessarily so, provided the right style and application are chosen. Several designers express that shutters still hold a place in modern interiors, contingent on the specific type used. Bethany Adams, a Louisville interior designer, notes the historical presence of "Plantation" shutters in the US and suggests that while certain styles might seem dated, a broader range of options exists, including traditional 1-inch louvers and various panel styles. She emphasizes the effectiveness of shutters in controlling light and airflow, especially in older homes, and expresses a wish for more diverse styles to be readily available. Artem Kropovinsky, founder of Arsight, concurs that shutters, despite their traditional roots, have evolved to complement contemporary interiors. He highlights their availability in various materials and designs, underscoring their practical benefits such as aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency. However, Kropovinsky cautions that shutters may not be suitable for every space, particularly those prioritizing abundant natural light or a softer ambiance. Brian O’Tuama, a London-based architect, specifically advocates for panelled shutters in period properties, appreciating their visual appropriateness, ability to fold away neatly, and added security for ground-floor windows, deeming them classic architectural elements that will remain stylish. Conversely, some designers, like Sarah Storms of Styled by Storms, hold a more skeptical view, often finding shutters outdated due to their tendency to block excessive light and darken rooms. Nevertheless, Storms acknowledges their utility in specific scenarios, such as covering only the bottom half of large windows, where they can offer privacy and introduce color, functioning almost like trim. For contemporary schemes, the general consensus among designers leans towards louvre shutters with wider blades, as opposed to slimmer, more traditional ones. A minimalist approach to styling is recommended, with Jenny Kozena advising against excessive ornamentation and visible hardware to maintain a modern aesthetic. Rosanna Bassford of Memmo Interiors suggests keeping shutters light and airy to seamlessly integrate with walls and surroundings, referencing the Shoko Design living room as an example of effective, light-touch usage. Solid shutters, often seen in period homes, are also deemed suitable for modern spaces, with Bethany Adams noting the potential for flat panel shutters to be chic and minimalist, especially when painted in appealing colors. For those unconvinced by shutters, alternative window treatments are also explored. Designers suggest Roman shades for an elegant, soft appearance, or sheer curtains for an airy, light-filled space, as alternatives that offer varying degrees of light control and privacy without the potential bulk of shutters. Julia Dempster specifically champions relaxed Roman shades for their ability to modernize traditional windows with soft linen folds, creating a contemporary and classy feel. #InteriorDesign #WindowTreatments #HomeDecor #Shutters #ModernInteriors #DesignTrends #ContemporaryDesign #LightControl #PrivacySolutions

This article explores eight residential interiors that utilize oversized or uniquely shaped windows to create a strong connection with nature, offering verdant views and tranquil living spaces. Each project showcases distinct approaches to integrating large windows, from urban renovations to homes nestled in forests or on hillsides, emphasizing the role of natural light and outdoor scenery in interior design. The first example, Casa Tres Árboles in Mexico by Direccion, is a weekend retreat featuring neutral tones and floor-to-ceiling windows and French doors that frame lush courtyards, creating a sense of refuge. Hidden Garden House in Sydney, designed by Sam Crawford Architects, transformed an urban home into a sanctuary with a plant-filled sloped roof terrace visible through large windows, providing a private bathing experience. Ome Dezin's renovation of 12221 Benmore, a mid-century home in California, maintains its original charm by incorporating oversized openings to maximize views of the surrounding hillside and enhance its connection to the outdoors. Nisarga Art Hub in Kerala, India, by Wallmakers, functions as both a family home and an arts center. It features earthy interiors with built-in seating positioned to overlook paddy fields through expansive windows. Poet's Corner House in London, an extension by Oliver Leech Architects, addresses dark interiors by adding a four-meter-wide skylight and offering views of a wildflower meadow roof and a rear courtyard. Asmalay, near Mumbai, by Blurring Boundaries, is a curvaceous home designed to wrap around five mango trees. Its oval-shaped windows draw in daylight and provide continuous views of the leafy forest. Memo Architectuur's renovation of Well House in Belgium transformed a dilapidated row house into a bright single-family home, with floor-to-ceiling rear openings that create a picturesque backdrop for the open-plan kitchen and upper-floor balcony. Finally, House Dokka in Norway, by Snøhetta, comprises two stacked timber-clad volumes designed to resemble a floating treehouse. Perched on a hillside, it features large black-framed windows that optimize views of the rocky landscape. These projects collectively illustrate how strategic window placement and design can enhance interiors by integrating natural surroundings, improving daylighting, and fostering a sense of peace and connection to the environment. The selection highlights diverse architectural styles and geographical locations, all united by their innovative use of windows to bring the outdoors in. #TranquilInteriors #OversizedWindows #LushViews #ResidentialDesign #NaturalLight #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #ArchitecturalWindows #NatureIntegration

Transom windows, also known as transom lights, are small windows positioned above a larger window or a door, or, more specifically, above the horizontal beam called a transom. These architectural elements have a rich history, dating back to the 14th century, and have maintained their popularity through various design eras, including the Victorian, Art Deco, and Art Nouveau movements. Historically, they served both decorative and functional purposes, often featuring elaborate designs like leaded or stained glass. Even today, they are frequently seen in historic buildings, private homes, and various fictional settings, highlighting their enduring appeal and utility. Originally, transom windows were crucial for natural light and ventilation, especially before the widespread adoption of air-conditioning. In older buildings, such as offices, schools, and police precincts, they were strategically placed high up to allow hot air to escape and cooler, fresher air to circulate. This design also enabled light to penetrate interior spaces even when doors were closed, offering a balance of privacy and illumination. In the Federal and Neoclassical architectural styles, particularly prominent in Washington, D.C., transom windows are a common feature, often appearing above front doors. Some semi-circular or semi-elliptical transoms are specifically known as 'fanlights,' frequently complemented by 'sidelights'—narrow vertical windows flanking an entry door. Beyond their historical functions, modern transom windows continue to be valuable. They are no longer limited to specific architectural styles and can be found in various shapes, including half-round, rectangular, square, or trapezoidal. While many contemporary transoms are fixed, their primary modern function often revolves around increasing the overall glass area of a window package. This allows for more natural light to enter a space without requiring larger, potentially more cumbersome, operable window sections. This design consideration helps maintain manageable or standard window sizes while maximizing light penetration. The cost of incorporating transom windows into a home improvement project can vary significantly. Simple models can be relatively inexpensive, but prices can rise considerably for custom or highly decorative pieces. The window unit itself is often not the most significant expense; instead, the primary cost drivers are associated with the installation process. Adding a new opening for a transom window involves extensive work, including insulation, window trim, siding, woodwork, flashing, and potential structural modifications. If an existing framed opening is already present, installation is more straightforward. However, retrofitting a transom over an existing window is a more complex undertaking, heavily dependent on the structural conditions of the wall in question. In essence, transom windows are a versatile architectural feature that has evolved from being an essential functional element for ventilation and light in pre-air-conditioning eras to a modern design choice that enhances aesthetics and increases natural light. Their history underscores their adaptive nature, and their continued use highlights their timeless appeal in both historic preservation and contemporary home design. #TransomWindows #ArchitecturalFeatures #HomeRenovation #WindowDesign #InteriorDesign #NaturalLight #Ventilation #HomeImprovement #HistoricHomes

This article, part of a series on 2020 industry trends, focuses on window and door design, drawing insights from exhibitors at GlassBuild America and its online extension, GlassBuild Connect. Windows and doors are increasingly viewed as crucial elements of a building's design concept, contributing to both performance and aesthetics. The industry is witnessing an evolution in designs, with vinyl window profiles becoming smaller to allow for more glass and daylight, and a general trend towards simpler shapes that are easier to fabricate. Speed to market has significantly progressed, with approval processes for new products becoming compressed business decisions. Despite economic uncertainties, the fenestration market is experiencing a pickup in business activity. Key trends shaping the industry include changes in size, color, and performance of windows and doors. Regarding size, there's a clear move towards larger glass sizes, particularly for patio doors, with a preference for movable glass panels, folding patio doors, and larger sliding patio doors, including 8-foot and 10-foot options, and even full walls of glass. This inclination for expansive glass extends to windows, with increased sales of double and triple insulated glass units to maximize natural light within homes. Color trends have shifted dramatically, especially in vinyl windows. What was once considered taboo, darker colors, such as black and bronze, are now ubiquitous. This interest in dark-colored or black vinyl windows is observed in both single-family and multi-family constructions, utilizing colored capping for both interior and exterior framing to achieve a unique aesthetic. Dark colors are also popular for entry doors, serving as both complementary exterior colors and interior focal points. From a design perspective, there's a growing consumer preference for very matte surfaces in solid colors. Color options primarily include laminates, cap-stocks, and paint, with lamination being a preferred method for late-stage customization due to its growing trend and aesthetic benefits, though it also pushes suppliers towards higher performance standards. Thermal performance remains a primary driver for innovation across both commercial and residential sectors. Building codes are becoming more stringent, irrespective of legislative changes, and homeowners are increasingly aware of the comfort benefits provided by thermally efficient windows. The industry anticipates a continuous demand for higher performance across all applications. Looking ahead, there is an expectation for the broader category of composites, such as wood and fiber-reinforced composites, to play a greater role, especially as PVC manufacturers seek to differentiate their products. The ideal product will possess properties like impact resistance, weldability, weathering, and improved strength, while minimizing expansion, contraction, and shrinkage. There's a call for manufacturers to embrace new technologies and rethink product portfolios to stand out in a competitive market. Expectations are rising for lineals to be straighter and tolerances tighter, elevating standards across the manufacturing process. Industry consolidation highlights the need for innovation and differentiation, proactive forecasting, and addressing supply chain vulnerabilities to maintain product flow. Hardware trends focus on automation, contemporary aesthetics, and robust design. Window and door automation is integrating with the Internet of Things to create smart home environments, with motorized blinds and shades expected to become commonplace. Aesthetic preferences are moving from traditional, ornate designs to sleek, minimalistic styles, featuring darker matte or black finishes. Satin nickel and patina remain popular hardware colors, with a subtle resurgence of antique brass or gold tones. As windows and doors become larger, hardware must be more robust to operate these units effectively, leading to the development of new products. There is also a demand for concealed or minimized hardware that blends with the design, alongside an emphasis on ease of operation for end-users, ensuring minimal operating force for large openings. #IndustryTrends #WindowDoorDesign #Fenestration #SmartHome #BuildingMaterials #ArchitecturalDesign #ThermalPerformance #HardwareInnovation

The article explores whether window shutters, traditionally associated with older homes, remain a relevant and stylish option in contemporary interior design. While some might consider them outdated due to the prevalence of other window treatments like linen curtains, interior designers largely agree that shutters still have a place, provided the right styles and applications are chosen. The debate surrounding shutters often hinges on the type and how they are integrated into a modern scheme. Several designers emphasize the practicality of shutters, highlighting their effectiveness in controlling light, ensuring privacy, and regulating indoor temperature. Bethany Adams, a Louisville interior designer, notes the superior light and airflow control offered by shutters, particularly in older homes. She points out that while the “Plantation” style shutter gained popularity in the nineties and early aughts, leading to a perception of datedness, a broader range of styles exists, including traditional 1-inch louvers and various panel options. Artem Kropovinsky, founder of Arsight, agrees that shutters have evolved, now available in diverse materials and designs that complement contemporary interiors, and can even contribute to energy efficiency. However, he cautions that they may not suit all spaces, especially those prioritizing natural light and expansive views. Shutters are particularly well-suited for rooms where fabric treatments are less practical, such as bathrooms and kitchens, due to their durability and ease of cleaning. Brian O’Tuama, a London-based architect, views panelled shutters in period properties as a classic architectural element that provides visual appropriateness, folds away neatly, and offers extra security. He believes such elements will never go out of style. Conversely, Sarah Storms of Styled by Storms expresses a stronger sentiment that shutters are often outdated, primarily because they can block too much light and darken rooms. Nevertheless, she acknowledges their utility in specific scenarios, such as large windows where they cover only the bottom half, providing privacy and an opportunity to introduce color, treating them like decorative trim. For contemporary schemes, designers recommend choosing shutters with wider blades over slimmer, more traditional ones. A minimalist approach to styling is crucial, avoiding excessive ornamentation and visible hardware to achieve a modern aesthetic. Jenny Kozena, a California-based designer, suggests embracing shutters with minimal detailing. Rosanna Bassford of Memmo Interiors adds that light and airy shutters can create a less heavy feel than drapery, blending seamlessly with walls. Solid shutters, often found in period homes, are also deemed suitable for modern settings, with Bethany Adams noting the exciting possibility of painting them in vibrant colors. For those still unconvinced by shutters, designers offer alternatives. Jasmine Crockett of Joy Meets Home suggests that shutters might not be necessary in open, airy, modern, or minimalist interiors where privacy and light control are not primary concerns. She recommends Roman shades for a soft and elegant look or sheer curtains for a light-filled space. Julia Dempster echoes this, advocating for relaxed Roman shades to give a contemporary feel to traditional-style windows, emphasizing how the soft folds of linen can lend a classy and elegant touch to any room. #InteriorDesign #WindowTreatments #HomeDecor #ModernInteriors #ShutterTrends #DesignTips #ContemporaryDesign #HomeStyling #ArchitecturalElements

The article addresses the common challenge of decorating rooms with awkwardly placed windows, offering eleven design solutions from various professionals. It acknowledges that while abundant natural light is desirable, poorly positioned windows can limit furniture placement and aesthetic harmony, especially in smaller spaces. The article highlights that designers have developed clever strategies to integrate these windows into the overall room design. One approach involves maximizing views by situating key functional areas in front of windows. For instance, a kitchen cooktop can be placed directly before a bay window, allowing occupants to enjoy the outdoor scenery while performing daily tasks. This method requires careful consideration of elements like vent hoods, which can be painted to blend seamlessly with surrounding cabinetry, maintaining visual flow. Another solution for privacy, particularly in bathrooms, is to use frosted glass for shower windows, ensuring seclusion without sacrificing natural light. This eliminates the need for blinds or curtains that might clutter a small space or interfere with the bathroom's functionality. To address multiple or unusually high windows, designers suggest creating a unified look with floor-to-ceiling drapes. This technique can visually combine disparate window placements into a single, cohesive design element, making the room feel more expansive and sophisticated. Sweeping curtains to one side can also soften the overall appearance, catering to less formal aesthetics. Storage solutions can also be integrated with windows; for example, a shelf can bisect a kitchen window to provide additional space for kitchenware, turning a potential obstacle into a practical feature. Materials like African mahogany or brass rails can add aesthetic value while serving a functional purpose. When standard furniture doesn't fit a windowed wall, custom pieces can be designed. An example is a headboard with two plywood wings that frame a window, providing a focal point while allowing views and addressing the need for a bed placement. This demonstrates how bespoke solutions can transform awkward spaces into intentional design statements. Another creative technique involves faking a window wall using wall-to-wall drapery. This can conceal off-center or mismatched windows, creating the illusion of a single, large window and making a room feel both larger and cozier. For bedrooms with centered but small windows, the placement of the window can guide the furniture layout, ensuring symmetry and balance. In rooms with dramatic corner windows, automated drapery panels mounted on ceiling tracks can create a flexible 'wall' for floating furniture like canopy beds and even for hanging art, effectively converting a window-heavy wall into a regular gallery space. In cases where natural light is abundant, obscuring one window with a large art canvas can help achieve a more symmetrical room layout, demonstrating that sometimes a window can be temporarily 'removed' from the visual field for design purposes. Bathrooms can also benefit from unconventional vanity mirror placements. Instead of traditional wall-mounted mirrors, installing mirrors directly on countertops in front of windows can provide optimal lighting and privacy, opening up new possibilities for sink and vanity arrangements. Finally, in rooms with multiple windows on every wall, designers recommend creating symmetry by positioning twin beds under each window and balancing the space with central furniture and sconces. This makes the numerous windows appear as intentional design elements rather than challenges, transforming a potential design flaw into a harmonious and welcoming addition. #InteriorDesign #WindowDecor #SmallSpaces #HomeDecor #DesignSolutions #FurniturePlacement #CustomDesign #PrivacySolutions #RoomLayout

This blog post highlights a 4,000-square-foot, cedar-clad home in Rumson, New Jersey, designed by Narofsky Architecture, which seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings through extensive use of windows and doors. From the street, the home appears to be a single story, but closer inspection reveals a second ground level and a prominent glass-encased stair tower. The full geometric and angular composition, coupled with expansive glass, becomes evident from the rear. The homeowner, Kerry Ancheta, sought a modern yet organically harmonized dwelling. Narofsky Architecture achieved this by strategically placing the main living spaces on the lower level, fostering a strong connection to the outdoors. The design team incorporated solutions from Kolbe Windows & Doors' VistaLuxe® Collection to enhance this indoor-outdoor flow. The ground level, featuring an open floor plan encompassing the kitchen, living, and dining rooms, along with a guest bedroom, is enveloped by nature through floor-to-ceiling windows and doors. Stuart Narofsky, FAIA and principal architect, noted that the VistaLuxe Collection allowed for maximum heights and widths, accommodating doors along the entire length of the kitchen and family rooms. A unique aspect of the home is the absence of a traditional bedroom wing. Instead, sleeping quarters are arranged in separate areas, connected by the home’s open layout. A catwalk extends across the center of the home, linking the master bedroom to additional rooms on the opposite end. A cantilevered cube on the top level houses a second guest bedroom, projecting over the backyard. All these spaces are unified by a glass-enclosed floating pine staircase, which serves as a light-filled passageway. The stair tower, which travels vertically above a Zen garden, allows residents to look down into this tranquil space. The selection of windows and doors prioritized maximizing sight lines and complementing the home’s modern aesthetic. The VistaLuxe Collection's clean, minimalist design offers narrow sight lines and slim corner posts, creating a nearly frameless view from the interior. The collaboration between architects and Kolbe resulted in a wide selection of windows and doors with low-maintenance extruded aluminum exteriors and warm wood interiors, ideal for modern floor plans and large expanses of glass. For instance, a corner window unit in the living room provides an unobstructed view of the swimming pool, further blending the interior with the exterior. #ModernArchitecture #WindowDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ArchitecturalDesign #SustainableDesign #HomeIntegration #GlassWalls #NewJerseyHomes #NarofskyArchitecture

The article highlights the resurgence of dramatic drapery in interior design, a trend that moves away from minimalist window treatments to embrace expressive, opulent styles. This shift is characterized by a desire for "personality, character, drama," as noted by interior designer Debbie Mathews LeRoy, who emphasizes the "wow-factor" that rich, heavy fabrics, bold colors, and elaborate trims can bring to a space. Designers and interior aficionados are increasingly seeking individuality, warmth, and texture in their homes, a demand perfectly met by statement drapery, aligning with the broader "loud luxury" trend. Historically, dramatic drapes were prominent in affluent homes from the 15th through the 19th centuries, with Victorians particularly known for their layered, heavy window coverings. However, a recent era of subdued practicality saw drapes recede into the background, often chosen in light colors and materials to blend in rather than stand out. The current trend marks a return to window treatments as a focal point, a medium for creative expression, and a reflection of personal style. Liz Williams, another interior designer, points out that dramatic drapes can create a "sense of luxury and completion that simple treatments can’t achieve," infusing a room with grandeur and elegance through billowing, puddling, or ballooning fabrics. While traditionally associated with formal settings, Williams notes their versatility, explaining that "heavier drapery can work beautifully in relaxed settings, too." An example is a bedroom designed by Shona McElroy, where burnt orange drapes complement a neutral palette, drawing the eye upwards and highlighting tall ceilings without detracting from the room's inviting atmosphere. Selecting the right fabric is crucial for achieving this dramatic effect. LeRoy suggests materials like velvet, brocade, or embroidered fabrics for their richness, and silk or satin for their sheen and light-catching properties. Even linen, typically light and airy, can be dramatic with bold patterns or deep, saturated colors, or by incorporating intricate trims and pleated detailing. The key is to choose elements that draw attention to the drapes and elevate the entire room's design. Despite their aesthetic appeal, dramatic drapes come with practical considerations. Their weight requires careful styling to avoid overwhelming a room, necessitating an understanding of balance in interior design. McElroy advises using drapes as a statement piece, subtly integrating their color and style throughout the room with accents like cushions. To mitigate their visual weight, mounting drapes high elongates them, and keeping them open with tiebacks allows natural light to flow through, framing the window elegantly. The increased material and potentially specialized hardware and installation can also lead to higher costs, making them an investment for those seeking a sophisticated, sweeping look. #DramaticDrapery #InteriorDesignTrends #WindowTreatments #HomeDecor #LuxuryInteriors #Maximalism #FabricSelection #RoomStyling

This article explores the architectural application and benefits of incorporating interior courtyards with sliding doors in residential designs. Interior courtyards, a common feature in traditional architecture, particularly in warmer climates, serve multiple functions. They create introverted, safe, and sometimes sacred spaces, acting as gathering areas while providing natural light and ventilation to the internal spaces of a home. The integration of sliding glass doors is crucial for establishing a seamless and functional relationship between these indoor and outdoor environments. The article presents five distinct projects that exemplify the effective use of sliding glass doors to achieve this integration. The first project, an O-shaped house called 'An Oasis in the Desert' by The Ranch Mine in Phoenix, Arizona, demonstrates how a courtyard can create a microclimate in an extreme desert environment. Spanning 4,090 square feet, the house utilizes Western Window Systems' Series 600 Multi-Slide Doors and Series 600 Window Walls to connect the interior with the central courtyard, which also functions as a safe space for pets. The design emphasizes natural ventilation and employs low-E, argon-filled glass to mitigate high temperatures and reduce energy consumption. The second example features a small prefabricated waterfront residence in Long Island, designed by Resolution: 4 Architecture. This project highlights economic and ecological solutions, with the house constructed from two prefabricated sections on a steel frame and clad in corrugated aluminum. Despite a modest exterior, the home is centered around a spacious patio and deck. Series 600 Sliding Glass Doors facilitate a smooth transition from indoor to outdoor areas, demonstrating that generous openings can make a small house feel more expansive. The third project, 'The Courtyard House' by HK Associates in Tucson, Arizona, addresses the unique requirement of housing over a dozen rescued cats. The architects designed a 3,500-square-foot house with a free-flowing floor plan and multiple courtyards. These courtyards not only provide abundant natural light and ventilation but also serve as comfortable habitats for the cats. The main U-shaped courtyard and four smaller courtyards create an intricate series of integrated indoor-outdoor spaces. Large openings in the living, kitchen, and dining areas use four-panel Western Window Systems Series 600 Multi-Slide Doors, while bedrooms and offices feature Series 600 Sliding Doors flanked by fixed floor-to-ceiling windows, ensuring visual continuity at a lower cost. The fourth project, a house designed by Tai Ikegami in Palo Alto, California, prioritizes the surrounding landscape. The design uses a restrained material palette of exposed concrete and wood, complemented by extensive natural light. The residence is divided into three pavilions, each with its own outdoor areas and unique natural views, strategically designed to avoid disturbing the roots of nearby large trees. This results in a composition of strong horizontal lines and glass extensions that constitute almost 50% of the home's surfaces. Large sliding doors and picture windows create individual outdoor vignettes that can be experienced from within the house, with delicate profiles from Western Window Systems frames maximizing unobstructed views of the courtyards. Finally, a luxury house in Las Vegas by Blue Heron showcases extensive transparency to blend interior and exterior spaces. The material choices connect the structure with its desert surroundings. An L-shaped floor plan positions primary living areas facing northwest for city views, while bedrooms are located at the rear to minimize afternoon solar heat gain. Western Window Systems pocketing Series 600 Multi-Slide Doors retract into wall pockets, transforming the main living areas into open-air pavilions and blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor environments. This complex design navigates the technical challenges posed by mountain winds and the desire for seamless integration. #SlidingDoors #InteriorCourtyards #ResidentialArchitecture #GlassDoors #ArchitecturalDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ModernHomes #SustainableDesign #WesternWindowSystems