7 walk-in shower mistakes to avoid, according to experts

Designing a functional and aesthetically pleasing shower room requires careful planning to avoid common pitfalls that can lead to frustration and inconvenience. The primary goal is to create a sanctuary, but this can be undermined by poor design choices related to layout, material selection, and fixture placement. This guide details six frequent shower room design mistakes and offers expert advice on how to prevent them, ensuring a successful and enjoyable space. One critical mistake involves the positioning of shower doors. An improperly configured shower cubicle can obstruct movement and hinder access, especially in smaller bathrooms. Building codes often dictate that hinged shower doors must open outwards, with a minimum unobstructed clearance of 22 inches to ensure safety and accessibility. If space is limited, alternative solutions such as sliding doors or wet room designs can be considered, with attention paid to left- or right-hand opening preferences. Poor flooring choices represent another significant error. The selection of flooring materials must prioritize safety and durability, particularly in wet environments. Highly polished tiles, for instance, become extremely slippery when wet and are unsuitable for bathroom floors, especially inside shower enclosures or wet rooms. Instead, textured porcelain tiles are recommended due to their anti-slip properties, impermeability to water, and resistance to common cleaning chemicals. It is crucial to choose tiles specifically designed for wet areas to prevent accidents and ensure longevity. Badly positioned shower heads can severely impact the showering experience and cause water damage. A shower head placed at an incorrect height or angle can lead to insufficient water coverage or spray water outside the designated shower area. Experts advise directing the spray towards a tiled wall or fixed shower panel, rather than the shower door, to prevent leaks. For family bathrooms, dual-head models with a rain shower overhead and an adjustable hand shower are practical, accommodating various user heights and preferences. Skimping on the quality of fittings is a false economy that can lead to costly repairs and a diminished user experience. Cheaper shower valves and components are prone to developing faults, corroding, or breaking prematurely. Investing in high-quality fittings, particularly the shower valve, is essential for consistent water temperature and pressure. Premium brands often offer extended warranties, reflecting their confidence in product durability and performance. Neglecting to consider water pressure before installation is a common oversight that results in disappointing shower performance. Many homeowners desire a powerful rain shower but are met with a weak dribble due to inadequate water pressure. Before selecting a shower system, it is crucial to measure the home’s water flow pressure with the help of a plumber. Different water systems—gravity-fed, combination boiler, or pressurized—have varying pressure capabilities. Matching the shower head size and type to the available water pressure, or installing a pump if necessary, ensures an efficient and satisfying shower. A smaller shower head is often required for lower pressure systems to maintain adequate flow. Finally, inadequate waterproofing in walk-in showers or wet rooms can lead to significant structural damage and aesthetic issues. "Tanking" the entire shower area, which involves applying a waterproof membrane to both walls and floors before tiling, is paramount. Failure to do so can result in water seepage, staining, and long-term damage to the building's infrastructure. It is recommended to waterproof floors at least one meter beyond the shower area and walls to a minimum height of 2200mm, especially in open-plan designs without physical barriers, to effectively contain water spray. #ShowerRoomDesign #BathroomRemodel #HomeImprovement #FlooringChoices #WaterPressure #Waterproofing

Powder rooms, despite their small size, are frequently used by both residents and guests, making their design critically important. Often described as a 'shoebox of a space,' these compact areas can easily fall victim to common design errors. This guide outlines seven frequent powder room design mistakes and offers expert advice on how to rectify them, ensuring these spaces are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. One common error is treating the powder room as a coat closet. In homes with limited space, coats and clutter tend to migrate to this small area, making it feel even more cramped. To counteract this, it's advised to box in storage with closet doors painted to match the walls or tiles, keeping clutter out of sight. Additionally, ample built-in storage for cleaning products and spare toilet paper is essential to maintain a clutter-free environment. Another mistake is painting the powder room white in an attempt to make it appear larger, especially when natural light is scarce. Instead of white, which can look dull without sufficient light, glossy tiles are recommended. These tiles can bounce light around the room. Using large format tiles can also create a sense of spaciousness by reducing grout lines, or extending the same tile from the floor to the wall can visually enlarge the room. Decorating with dark colors without proper lighting is a third pitfall. If a moody, darker aesthetic is desired, it must be complemented by appropriate lighting, including downlighters, pendant lights, and dimmer switches. Combining overhead lighting with wall lighting can achieve both practical illumination and decorative effect, with attention to detail in fittings that complement the vanity and mirror. Ignoring the potential of the ceiling, often referred to as the 'fifth wall,' is a fourth mistake. The ceiling offers an opportunity for paint, pattern, or even tiling to add drama. Wallpapering or painting the ceiling in a complementary color to the floor and wall tiles can create an imaginative design element, especially useful in a small space where wall art may be limited. This allows for bolder design choices than might be attempted in larger rooms. A fifth error involves not maximizing the mirror. A well-chosen mirror can significantly impact a powder room by making the space feel larger and reflecting light. Beyond functionality, mirrors provide an excellent chance to introduce character and creativity, especially with eye-catching frames or unique designs. Restricting wall tiles to just the sink backsplash is the sixth mistake. While practical, especially in homes with children, tiles can be used more expansively. If budget allows, tiling an entire wall can create a feature. Specialized tiles designed to mimic wallpaper can also introduce color and pattern. Using tiles with diagonal, vertical, or horizontal patterns can visually enlarge the space. Finally, dismissing comfort is a critical oversight. While a powder room is not a lingering space, investing in small luxuries like underfloor heating can enhance the experience. Adding a soft rug can provide cushioning and introduce additional color and texture. Furthermore, incorporating wall decor and lighting fixtures that would be suitable for a living space can make the powder room more inviting and less purely functional. The article also highlights what not to use for flooring and window treatments. Carpet is considered the worst flooring choice due to difficulty in cleaning, susceptibility to stains, and odor retention. Curtains are also discouraged for windows, as they are bulky and can make the small space feel even smaller. Alternatives like shutters, which offer privacy while allowing light, or Roman blinds, which add color and pattern, are recommended for a more practical and aesthetically pleasing solution. #PowderRoomDesign #BathroomDecor #InteriorDesignMistakes #SmallSpaceSolutions #HomeRenovation #TileDesign #LightingDesign #StorageSolutions #ComfortInDesign

Bathroom remodels are one of the most common home renovation projects, with a significant portion of homeowners planning such projects. However, these undertakings can be costly and time-consuming, making it crucial to avoid common pitfalls. Poor planning and execution can lead to serious issues like water damage and mold growth, incurring additional expenses and delays. Therefore, understanding and circumventing typical mistakes is essential for a successful, functional, and aesthetically pleasing outcome. One critical mistake is neglecting proper ventilation by omitting or not using a bathroom exhaust fan. Without adequate ventilation, humidity accumulates, leading to the deterioration of surfaces, grout, and paint, and fostering mildew and mold growth that can compromise structural integrity and health. Regular cleaning of the fan's vent and consistent use during and after showers are necessary to ensure effective moisture removal. An appropriately sized and functioning exhaust fan is a non-negotiable component for any bathroom, regardless of how quiet it may be. Another significant error is proceeding without a clear, detailed plan. A successful remodel requires precise measurements, cost estimations, a comprehensive list of materials, and a defined timeline. Attempting a remodel without thorough planning, especially for DIY enthusiasts, often results in underestimating the project's complexity. Dondi Szombatfalvy, a home remodeling expert, emphasizes the high potential for damage when dealing with water fixtures. A detailed plan should also account for code requirements, recommended clearances, and material suitability, and it should be shared with all involved parties for feedback before demolition begins. Failing to consider the room's layout and fixture spacing is a common oversight. While aesthetics are important, functionality should take precedence. Relocating plumbing fixtures necessitates adherence to building codes for minimal spacing guidelines and ensuring comfortable everyday use. Specific rough-in dimensions for fixtures, such as toilets, must be carefully considered to ensure compatibility with the existing space. Furthermore, the layout must provide ample clearance for opening vanity and shower doors completely to prevent functional obstructions. Selecting unsuitable materials for wet environments is a recipe for long-term problems. Bathrooms are subject to high moisture levels and temperature fluctuations, which can warp or mildew floors, walls, and vanities. It is imperative to choose materials specifically designed for bathroom applications, such as humidity-resistant wallpaper and moisture-proof vanities. Careful selection of high-quality plumbing fixtures and diligent adherence to installation and maintenance instructions are also vital to prevent costly issues. An unrealistic budget often leads to compromises and dissatisfaction. Homeowners must establish a transparent budget and communicate it to designers and retailers. Overspending early on can force cost-cutting measures later, resulting in an unsatisfactory final product. It is advisable to save until sufficient funds are available to achieve desired outcomes. Additionally, budgeting an extra 15 to 20 percent for unforeseen expenses is a prudent measure, as unexpected costs frequently arise during remodeling projects. Ignoring minor mistakes during the renovation process can transform small glitches into persistent eyesores. Even seemingly insignificant errors, like an uneven tile or a gap in a vanity, will become increasingly noticeable over time. Experts highlight the importance of precise execution for elements such as shower slopes and toilet seating, where even slight inaccuracies can lead to significant problems. Experienced professionals possess the skills to address site-specific challenges, such as uneven floors or improper adhesive use, which DIYers might overlook. Addressing all mistakes as they occur, rather than rationalizing them away, is crucial for a high-quality finish. Finally, rushing through the project can severely compromise quality. While initial enthusiasm is common, maintaining momentum can be challenging. Experts recommend a realistic timeline and being prepared to pause progress to ensure correctness. Avoiding rushed timelines due to impending events is important, as pressure can lead to sacrificing quality. Starting at a steady pace and slowing down towards the end ensures that all details are completed correctly, ultimately leading to a superior and more satisfying renovation. #BathroomRemodeling #HomeRenovation #DIYMistakes #HomeImprovement #ProjectPlanning #MaterialSelection #Budgeting #MoistureControl

Walk-in showers are gaining significant popularity due to their numerous benefits, offering both practical advantages and aesthetic appeal. These showers provide easier accessibility, making them ideal for individuals with mobility issues. Beyond accessibility, walk-in showers enhance the showering experience and can be a relatively affordable home improvement project. They also allow for the incorporation of various luxurious features that are often not feasible with traditional tub showers. Defining a walk-in shower can be broad. Strictly speaking, it refers to a shower without a curb or enclosure, enabling seamless entry. However, the term is commonly used for showers with no or low curbs, and can include partial or full enclosures, often featuring glass doors or curtains. The shower floor is typically sloped towards a drain, and the walls are usually tiled, though materials like natural stone or even full granite slabs are also used. Unlike standard showers, walk-in showers do not adhere to fixed dimensions, allowing for customization to fit any available space. While there's no upper limit to their size, it's generally recommended not to go smaller than 32 inches by 32 inches, with 36 inches by 36 inches considered a comfortable size for movement. Shower pans are available in various sizes and can also be custom-made to suit specific needs. Converting a standard bathtub into a walk-in shower is a common and popular renovation. In such projects, the size of the walk-in shower is typically determined by the existing tub's footprint, such as a 32-inch-wide by 60-inch-long alcove. The process of installing a walk-in shower in an existing bathroom involves several key steps: demolition, relocating plumbing, waterproofing the walls and floor, installing a sloped floor with a drain, applying the chosen surface material (like tile), and finally, installing the enclosure. The most complex aspects of this installation are achieving a professional finish on the walls, managing the plumbing changes, and ensuring proper waterproofing. Plumbing adjustments, especially when replacing a tub, are critical because the valve location for a tub is too low for a walk-in shower. Waterproofing is particularly important; industry-standard membranes, such as Schluter's Kerdi, are often installed behind the tile and under the shower floor to prevent future problems. For new construction, the installation process is generally less complicated due to easier access to plumbing. The cost of a tub-to-shower conversion can range from $15,000 to $20,000, covering labor and materials. This estimate typically includes demolition, wall preparation, waterproofing, plumbing modifications, basic fixtures, a glass enclosure, and ceramic tile priced at $6 to $8 per square foot. The final cost can escalate significantly with the selection of more elaborate fixtures and features. For homeowners with the necessary skills and tools to undertake the labor themselves, material costs are estimated to be between $6,000 and $8,000. #WalkInShower #BathroomRenovation #HomeImprovement #ShowerDesign #BathroomRemodel #DIYProject #Waterproofing #TileInstallation #HomeAccessibility

The article addresses common layout mistakes made in small bathrooms, offering insights from interior designers on how to avoid these pitfalls and optimize limited space. It highlights seven key areas where individuals often go wrong, providing practical solutions and product recommendations to enhance functionality and aesthetics. One significant mistake discussed is overlooking proper ventilation. In small bathrooms, moisture accumulation can lead to mold growth and damage to fixtures. The recommended solution is to install an efficient exhaust fan or regularly open windows to ensure adequate air circulation. This not only maintains air quality but also preserves the longevity of bathroom elements. Another frequent error is inadequate storage. Small bathrooms often suffer from cluttered countertops due to insufficient storage options. To combat this, the article suggests incorporating smart storage solutions such as recessed shelves, wall-mounted cabinets, or over-the-toilet storage units. These methods leverage vertical space, allowing for better organization without making the room feel cramped. Examples of suitable products like over-the-toilet space savers, glass shelves, and wall niches are provided. The inclusion of a bathtub in a small bathroom, particularly if there's another bathroom in the home or if bathing is not a priority, is identified as a potential mistake. Designers advise opting for a larger, more luxurious shower instead of a cramped tub-shower combination. If a tub is essential, considering designs without a shower door and ensuring proper tiling for waterproofing are suggested. The article also recommends investing in a high-pressure shower head to elevate the shower experience, showcasing several models with their features and user ratings. Neglecting accessibility is a crucial oversight that can lead to inconvenience and discomfort. The article emphasizes the importance of making fixtures user-friendly for all household members by installing grab bars, adjustable showerheads, and slip-resistant flooring. Using bath mats with non-slip backing is also recommended to enhance safety. Blocking natural light is another error that can make a small bathroom feel smaller and less inviting. Designers suggest avoiding heavy window treatments or obstructions that prevent light from entering. Instead, options like sheer curtains or frosted glass can maintain privacy while allowing light to filter through. For bathrooms with limited windows, skylights or strategically placed mirrors can reflect light and visually expand the space, with various mirror styles presented as examples. The poor layout of fixtures can disrupt the flow and functionality of a small bathroom. The article advises against placing elements like the toilet directly next to the bathtub or shower, which can create a cramped sensation. Exploring alternative layouts that prioritize space optimization without compromising convenience is encouraged. Finally, over-designing a small bathroom is cautioned against. Attempting to incorporate too many design elements or materials can overwhelm the space and make it feel chaotic. A simpler, cohesive design approach focusing on a singular design element is recommended to create a sense of spaciousness and harmony. #SmallBathroom #BathroomLayout #InteriorDesign #HomeImprovement #SpaceSaving #StorageSolutions #Ventilation #Accessibility #NaturalLight

Effective bathroom lighting is crucial for both functionality and creating a relaxing atmosphere, yet many common mistakes can detract from its potential. Relying solely on a single, central light source is a primary error, as bathrooms require layered lighting to accommodate various tasks and moods. Two essential types of illumination are task lighting, which provides shadow-free light for activities like shaving and applying makeup, and ambient lighting, for a more relaxed setting. Ignoring these distinctions can lead to poorly lit spaces that are neither practical nor pleasant. Over-lighting with too many downlights, often a misinterpretation of avoiding a single light source, is another common pitfall. While a lone ceiling light is insufficient, peppering the ceiling with numerous spotlights can be painful to the eyes and inefficient in terms of energy consumption. The key lies in strategic positioning rather than sheer quantity. Wall lights can make a space feel brighter and larger, and task lights should be placed directly where needed, such as over the vanity and shower, rather than in symmetrical ceiling patterns. Layering different types of lighting – task, ambient, and accent – is vital for a balanced and practical bathroom. Another significant mistake involves neglecting the warmth of light. Cold white lights, often found in public restrooms, can be unflattering and create an uninviting atmosphere. Light temperature, measured in Kelvins (K), dictates how light appears. A lower Kelvin rating, around 2700K, produces a soft, warm light ideal for relaxation, while brighter lights, between 3300K-5300K, are better suited for task areas like mirrors. Smart lighting options that allow for adjustable Kelvin temperatures offer flexibility, enabling users to switch between cool task lighting and warm ambient light as needed. Safety is paramount in bathroom lighting due to the presence of water. Ignoring IP (Ingress Protection) ratings can lead to electrical hazards and building code violations. Light fixtures are assigned IP ratings based on their water resistance. For instance, lights rated IP65 or above are recommended for areas directly above showers and near water sources, while IP44 is generally suitable for the rest of the bathroom. Areas of direct water contact, like inside a shower or bathtub, require even higher ratings (IP67 or IP68) for immersion proofing. It's crucial to select fittings specifically designed for bathroom use, ensuring they have the correct IP ratings and are made from corrosion-resistant materials. Poor placement of lights around vanity mirrors can result in inconvenient shadows, making grooming tasks difficult. Relying on overhead lights or pendants positioned behind the user causes shadows on the face. Instead, task lights should be placed directly above or on either side of the mirror to illuminate the reflection evenly. Mirrors with integrated lighting around the perimeter are an effective solution to eliminate shadows entirely. Installing all bathroom lights on a single circuit limits control and versatility. Experts recommend a minimum of two lighting circuits: one for vanity lights and another for ceiling or pendant lights. Adding a third circuit for ambient mood lighting allows for greater flexibility, enabling users to adjust lighting levels for various activities, from bright task lighting to soft, relaxing illumination. Dual switches or dimmers placed just outside the bathroom can further enhance control over multi-circuit lighting systems. Finally, incorrectly hanging central pendants, particularly too low, is a common error. While some pendants can be used, they often need to be close to the ceiling (flush or semi-flush) to stay out of the way and provide effective overhead light. Height restrictions and IP ratings are especially important above baths and showers. Lower-slung pendants can be effective around mirrors to bring light closer to eye level for clearer reflections, provided they meet the necessary IP ratings for their proximity to water sources. Understanding the distinct roles of ambient (overall illumination) and accent lighting (highlighting features) is also crucial. While task lighting is functional, ambient lighting ensures a well-lit environment, and accent lighting adds depth and luxury, even in small bathrooms, by illuminating features like storage niches or planters. #BathroomLighting #HomeDesign #LightingMistakes #IPRating #TaskLighting #AmbientLighting #AccentLighting #LightTemperature #HomeImprovement

This article highlights common mistakes homeowners make when choosing and installing bathroom flooring, offering expert advice on avoiding these pitfalls to ensure a durable and aesthetically pleasing result. A well-chosen bathroom floor is crucial for both functionality and style, requiring ease of cleaning and long-term durability. Investing wisely in bathroom flooring can yield benefits for over a decade if common errors are sidestepped. One significant mistake is installing carpet in the bathroom. While popular in the past, carpet is now widely considered unhygienic due to its inability to be cleaned and disinfected to the same standard as other materials. It can also become waterlogged and susceptible to mold growth in a damp environment. For those desiring a soft underfoot feel, a fluffy rug over hard flooring is recommended. Alternatively, specialized waterproof carpets designed for bathrooms are available, though they come at a higher cost. Laminate flooring is another common misstep. Despite appearing easy to maintain, laminate floors perform poorly in damp conditions typical of bathrooms, especially in smaller spaces. They are prone to swelling and warping if spills are not immediately addressed, and regular exposure to moisture can cause peeling. Water-resistant alternatives like ceramic or porcelain tiles are preferable, as they are better suited to bathroom conditions and offer greater longevity. Natural stone tiles, while offering a rustic appeal, can be high-maintenance and less robust than other options. Many natural stones, such as limestone and sandstone, are highly porous and absorb water, leading to softening over time. This necessitates multiple coats of sealant for protection. Ceramic or porcelain tiles are suggested as more practical and hard-wearing alternatives that resist water damage. If natural stone is desired, sealing is essential to mitigate water absorption. Engineered wood flooring is also cautioned against. Comprising a high-quality plywood core topped with a thin layer of hardwood, not all layers of engineered wood are water-resistant. Inadequately sealed engineered wood can lead to rot from underneath, making tiles a more durable and water-resistant option for bathrooms. Another mistake involves playing it too safe with tiles, particularly opting for plain white. While white tiles can create a minimalist look, they quickly show dirt and require frequent, thorough cleaning. Patterned or colored tiles, conversely, can help maintain a fresh appearance and introduce visual interest without necessarily becoming outdated. Exploring diverse bathroom tile trends can offer timeless and versatile options that complement various color schemes. The final common error is under-ordering flooring materials. Accurate measurement of the bathroom and ordering an excess of flooring is crucial to prevent project delays due to material shortages. Experts advise ordering extra to account for cuts, breakages, or future repairs. Regarding floor and wall color choices, a darker floor compared to walls and ceiling is generally recommended to create contrast and prevent the room from feeling too dark or cramped. In small bathrooms, darker floors can make walls appear more open and spacious. Alternatively, using the same pale-colored tiles on both walls and floor can create a continuous look, reflecting light and enhancing the perception of space. #BathroomFlooring #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #TileChoices #DesignMistakes #MaterialSelection #HomeMaintenance #BathroomDecor

Bathroom design is a crucial aspect of home interiors, and numerous common mistakes can compromise both functionality and aesthetics. This article compiles expert advice on avoiding these pitfalls, ensuring a luxurious and coherent final look for any bathroom, whether it's a spa-like retreat or a bold statement. The discussion begins with the importance of setting clear intentions for the bathroom space to guide design choices, preventing common errors that stem from focusing solely on plumbing or isolated dream features. One significant mistake is using solid wood flooring in bathrooms due to moisture and temperature fluctuations. Engineered wood is recommended as a more stable alternative, especially when incorporating underfloor heating. Another frequent misstep involves squeezing both a separate bath and shower into a limited space, often resulting in cramped, unusable areas. It's suggested to prioritize either a luxurious shower room setup or an over-bath shower, with freestanding baths better suited for larger main bedrooms if plumbing and structural support allow. Designers caution against assuming small bathrooms necessitate compact features. Instead, they advise prioritizing functionality by selecting appropriately sized sinks and toilets. Countertop basins with wall-mounted taps are highlighted as a space-saving yet stylish option. The article also emphasizes avoiding hard-to-clean finishes, particularly certain tiles and porous natural stones prone to mildew, stains, and water damage. Black basins and copper taps are mentioned as potentially high-maintenance choices, favoring brushed steel for ease of cleaning. Inadequate lighting is another common oversight. A single ceiling light is insufficient for a luxury bathroom; instead, a layered lighting scheme is recommended to balance functional illumination with mood-setting ambiance. The importance of adhering to safety standards for bathroom lighting (IP-rated) is also stressed. Furthermore, relying solely on a window for ventilation is deemed ineffective, especially in ensuites. Experts recommend installing exhaust fans to prevent mold, mildew, and rot, which can damage decor and pose health risks. Calculations for determining appropriate fan extraction rates based on room size are provided. Neglecting floor tile trends is identified as a missed opportunity for adding personality. Instead of traditional white tiles, incorporating patterned or textured tiles, even extending them onto walls, can enhance visual appeal and create a distinctive look. Similarly, shying away from diverse hardware finishes limits design potential. Chrome is common, but options like copper, black, and gold can significantly alter the space's character. Experimenting with different sink basin materials is also encouraged for added texture. The most prevalent mistake, according to experts, is designing a bathroom that lacks personality. Infusing personal style through textures, colors, or playful patterns can make the bathroom feel cohesive with the rest of the home. Bold schemes are particularly effective in small spaces. Accessory neglect is also noted; decorative yet functional items like plush towels, elegant shaving kits, or unique brushes can elevate the spa-like atmosphere. Lastly, while wood paneling can add charm, it requires moisture-resistant materials and proper treatment, and should be avoided in direct shower areas to prevent warping and peeling. The article concludes by advising a strategic approach to selecting fixtures, with consideration for lead times and the typical sequence of a bathroom remodel to ensure a smooth process and a satisfying outcome. #BathroomDesign #HomeInteriors #DesignMistakes #BathroomRemodel #FlooringOptions #BathroomVentilation #LightingDesign #TileTrends #HardwareFinishes #PersonalizedDecor

Effective bathroom lighting is crucial for both functionality and aesthetics, yet many common mistakes can undermine a space's full potential. Designers emphasize that well-planned lighting can highlight design features, ensure safety, and create a luxurious mood. This article identifies five prevalent errors in bathroom lighting and offers expert-backed solutions. The first mistake discussed is installing a single light directly above the mirror. This setup, often seen in older or less thoughtfully designed bathrooms, creates harsh overhead illumination that casts unflattering shadows across the face, making tasks like shaving or applying makeup difficult. To rectify this, designers recommend repositioning the overhead can light to the center of the room for general ambient illumination. More importantly, they advise incorporating vanity lighting, such as a light bar above the mirror or, ideally, sconces on either side. Sconces provide an even and balanced light, minimizing shadows and offering a more flattering reflection. The second common oversight is neglecting to adequately light the shower area. While often overlooked, incorporating dimmable shower lighting can significantly enhance both the functionality and ambiance of the bathroom. Connecting these lights to a separate dimmer switch allows users to adjust the intensity, creating a spa-like atmosphere or providing bright, clear illumination as needed. This simple addition can transform the shower experience from a dimly lit chore into a more enjoyable and safer part of the daily routine. The third mistake highlighted is being overly cautious or 'safe' with lighting choices, leading to a lack of personality in the bathroom. Designers suggest that lighting fixtures are an excellent opportunity to introduce unique design elements and elevate the space's aesthetic. Instead of strictly functional, utilitarian fixtures, homeowners are encouraged to explore chic sconces, distinctive pendant lighting, or even small chandeliers to add visual interest and a touch of luxury. This approach helps the bathroom become a more integrated and stylish part of the home's overall design. The fourth error concerns the placement of sconces in bathrooms with multiple mirrors, specifically opting for just one sconce between two mirrors. This configuration results in uneven lighting, leaving one side of each face in shadow and making precise grooming tasks challenging. For balanced and effective illumination, the recommendation is to install a sconce on each side of every mirror. Alternatively, integrating LED-lit mirrors can provide comprehensive and uniform lighting, ensuring a clear and accurate reflection. Finally, using the wrong bulb temperature is identified as a significant mistake that impacts both appearance and mood. Harsh, cool-toned light (higher Kelvin temperatures) can create an unflattering and sterile environment, which is not conducive to preparing for the day or relaxing in the evening. Experts advise using bulbs with a warm color temperature, specifically between 2700K and 3000K. This range produces a warm, yellowish light that is more inviting and flattering, making the bathroom feel more comfortable and luxurious. This temperature is also versatile enough for other living spaces like bedrooms and living rooms, promoting a cohesive and pleasant lighting scheme throughout the home. Beyond these five main points, additional overlooked mistakes include mismatched lights, leaving dark corners, ignoring natural light, hanging fixtures too low, insufficient ambient lighting, and not using dimmer switches. Addressing these common pitfalls with thoughtful planning and expert advice ensures a beautifully lit and highly functional bathroom. #BathroomLighting #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #LightingMistakes #VanityLighting #ShowerLighting #BulbTemperature #DesignTips

Designing a bathroom involves a critical balance between aesthetics and functionality, where a well-planned layout can enhance daily rituals, while a poor one can lead to constant frustration. Interior designers emphasize the importance of understanding the architectural footprint and the natural flow of movement within the space. They advise considering the journey through the bathroom, from entry to exit, to ensure a harmonious design. One significant layout mistake to avoid is overcrowding the space to the point where functionality is compromised. Designers like Jess Nahon from Sugarhouse highlight that while a large, spa-like bathroom may sound appealing, it's more beneficial to prioritize what is genuinely possible within the existing dimensions. For instance, not every bathroom requires a built-in bathtub if it means sacrificing essential shower space or ease of movement. The key is to create a clear path between fixtures like the bath/shower, toilet, and vanity, preventing a cluttered and difficult-to-navigate environment. Another crucial aspect is the discreet placement of the toilet. Contemporary interior designer Ghislaine Viñas advises against layouts where the toilet is the first element visible upon entering the bathroom, particularly from a bedroom. By strategically concealing the toilet, designers can elevate the overall aesthetic of the bathroom, allowing decorative elements like exotic wallpaper or playful light fixtures to take center stage. This approach ensures that the more functional, less elegant components of the bathroom recede into the background, maintaining a sophisticated atmosphere. The relationship between the bath and shower also requires careful consideration. Australian designer Greg Natale stresses the importance of integrating these two features seamlessly into the layout. Poor placement can result in a space that feels crowded and is challenging to clean. A practical tip is to position the shower along a shorter wall, which then frees up a longer wall for the bathtub, creating a more modern and integrated look. Even experienced individuals can make mistakes in this area, as noted by Livingetc's executive editor, Pip Rich, regarding his own bathroom remodel. Beyond functionality, the aesthetic appeal of a bathroom should not be overlooked. Studio Castille designers Mathilde Abeel and France Lepoutre advocate for balancing functionality with decorative potential. They encourage homeowners to be daring with design choices, such as using lush tree-lined wallpaper and soft-peach tiles, to create a relaxing and beautiful atmosphere. The goal is to combine practicality with elements that contribute to the desired mood, recognizing that beauty itself can enhance relaxation. Comfort is another non-negotiable element. Alicia Murphy, founder of Alicia Murphy Design, emphasizes the importance of comfortable access to and from the shower, especially in primary bathrooms used by two people simultaneously. Aligning the shower with the commode can create an enclosed, cohesive space, optimizing comfort and flow. Features like built-in shower benches and thoughtful furniture placement, such as an armchair by a window, can significantly contribute to a comforting experience. Furthermore, the bathtub, often considered the focal point of a bathroom, should be celebrated in its layout. Marea Clark Interiors suggests allowing ample room around a freestanding tub for ease of access and to ensure it feels visually proportionate. Centering the tub, ideally under a window or skylight, can highlight its sculptural quality and enhance the sense of calm. Natural light plays a vital role in creating an inviting atmosphere, preventing the bathroom from feeling like a sterile laboratory. Multiple light sources, including natural light, are recommended to adapt the illumination levels for various functions, from energizing morning routines to relaxing evening soaks. Ultimately, avoiding layouts that compromise movement, conceal essential elements poorly, ignore aesthetics, or neglect comfort and lighting are key to creating a successful bathroom design. #BathroomLayout #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #DesignTips #FunctionalDesign #AestheticAppeal #ComfortInDesign

This article highlights seven common bathroom design mistakes that can make cleaning more challenging and offers alternative solutions. The goal is to help readers design a bathroom that is easy to maintain and keep sparkling clean without excessive effort. The first mistake identified is the traditional floor-rooted toilet. This design makes it difficult to thoroughly clean the entire floor space around the base, often leading to neglected areas. A wall-mounted toilet is proposed as an alternative, as it frees up floor space, simplifies cleaning, and eliminates hard-to-reach crevices where germs can accumulate. This also provides more flexibility for creative decorating. Secondly, using porous materials like wood for bathroom ceilings, walls, or floors is discouraged. Wood is prone to mildew and mold in a humid environment, making it harder to clean and potentially leading to hazardous and costly issues. The recommendation is to opt for tiles, which are both stylish and easy to clean, keeping surfaces sparkling. Thirdly, enclosed showers, whether rectangular, square, or quadrant, are noted for being difficult to maintain. They require constant wiping to prevent streaks on glass enclosures and have numerous crevices where dirt and grime can build up. Walk-in showers are presented as a simpler, more streamlined alternative, significantly reducing the number of nooks and crannies for dirt to hide. The absence of proper ventilation, such as windows or extractor fans, is another critical design flaw. Trapped steam and humidity from showers lead to dampness and mold, making cleaning much harder. Incorporating effective ventilation is especially crucial in small bathrooms to prevent unsightly black marks on walls and ceilings. Small tiles are the fifth design mistake, as they significantly increase the amount of grout. Grout lines are notorious for collecting dirt and being difficult to clean. Large format tiles or shower panels are suggested to minimize or eliminate grout, making maintenance easier and helping white bathroom tiles stay fresh longer. On-floor storage units are identified as the sixth problem. These units create more corners to navigate and hidden spaces for dust accumulation, complicating the cleaning process. Floating vanity units are recommended as a solution, as they leave the floor space clear for easy cleaning and contribute to a more modern aesthetic. Finally, pedestal sinks, though common in both traditional and modern bathrooms, make cleaning awkward. The area behind the pedestal is often hidden and neglected, leading to dust and dirt buildup. Countertop basins are offered as an alternative, providing clear floor space beneath for convenient cleaning. To ensure an easy-to-clean bathroom, a minimalist approach is advised. Reducing corners, clutter, grout, and void spaces behind fixtures minimizes cleaning effort. Prioritizing wall-mounted fixtures and storage solutions, while potentially more expensive, significantly improves long-term convenience. Regular cleaning, even quick daily wipe-downs, and avoiding harsh chemicals are essential for maintaining hygiene and preventing mildew and mold. Additionally, it is suggested to avoid applying cosmetics over the basin to prevent residue buildup on taps and surfaces. #BathroomDesign #EasyCleaning #HomeMaintenance #InteriorDesign #WallMountedFixtures #TileFlooring #WalkInShower #Ventilation

Powder rooms are often the smallest rooms in a house, presenting a unique challenge for storage. Despite their compact size, they require adequate storage for essentials, making it easy to fall into common organizational pitfalls. Design professionals identify key mistakes and offer solutions to create functional and aesthetically pleasing powder rooms. One common mistake is relying solely on low-level storage. Given the limited floor space, this approach underutilizes the room's full potential. Experts recommend embracing vertical space by installing tall cabinets and wall-mounted elements that extend towards the ceiling. This strategy draws the eye upward, making the room feel more expansive and organized. Wall-mounted shelves for items like hand towels and wall-mounted soap dispensers can free up precious counter space, contributing to a less cluttered environment. Another significant error is trying to fit too many items into the powder room. Designers advise against cramming excessive supplies, which can lead to a disorganized and inefficient space. Instead, bulkier or less frequently used items should be stored in other areas of the home, such as a laundry room or a nearby storage cabinet. Only essential items, like hand towels, soap, tissue, and lotion, should be displayed, and even these should be limited in number to maintain a tidy appearance. Failing to corral items is another frequent mistake. Small objects, if left loose, can quickly create visual clutter. The solution involves using organizers like baskets and drawer dividers to group similar items together. This not only keeps the space neat but also makes it easier to locate specific items when needed, enhancing functionality. Avoiding mirrored cabinets is also considered a missed opportunity. Recessed mirrored cabinets provide discreet storage for items that are not aesthetically pleasing on display, while also serving the dual purpose of a mirror. This type of storage is particularly useful for small, personal items, keeping them accessible yet out of sight. Finally, some individuals make the mistake of tidying away all everyday items. While closed storage is crucial for some supplies, hiding everything can inconvenience guests who may struggle to find what they need. For items meant for immediate use, open shelves can be a practical solution, particularly in guest-frequented powder rooms. To maintain an attractive look on open shelving, it is suggested to decant products from their original packaging into more appealing containers, such as glass jars. Adding decorative elements and arranging towels in an organized manner, such as rolling them into a niche or basket, can also contribute to a stylish and welcoming atmosphere. #PowderRoom #BathroomStorage #HomeOrganization #InteriorDesign #SmallSpaceSolutions #VerticalStorage #MirroredCabinets

Remodeling a bathroom can be an exciting prospect, leading many homeowners to overlook crucial practicalities in their enthusiasm. Given that a complete bathroom renovation is a significant financial undertaking and causes considerable disruption, it's essential to plan meticulously to avoid costly and frustrating mistakes. While the aesthetic appeal of a new bathroom is important, underlying elements such as proper drainage and ventilation are paramount for creating a functional and practical space. Experts emphasize that even experienced renovators can fall prey to common errors. For instance, wet room designs might be too small to contain water effectively, furniture placement can impede movement, or a towel rail might be poorly positioned. Such missteps often result in the sale of brand-new, unused bathroom items, highlighting the importance of thorough planning. One critical aspect often overlooked is ventilation. As the steamiest room in the house, adequate ventilation is vital to prevent issues like peeling wallpaper and mold growth. Modern ventilation systems offer various options, including quiet models, moisture-detecting units, and heavy-duty versions, allowing homeowners to select the best fit for their bathroom. Lighting also presents a common challenge. A bathroom needs adaptable lighting to serve different functions, from morning routines to evening relaxation. Layered lighting, including wall lights for mirrors and a main ceiling fixture or downlights, is recommended. LED accent lighting can highlight specific areas. It is important to avoid insufficient or overly bright lighting. Dimmer switches provide control over ambiance, and all bathroom lighting must meet IP or NEMA safety ratings. Cramming too many fixtures into a small space is another frequent mistake. Homeowners should prioritize functionality and ensure adequate space around each fitting. For smaller bathrooms, compact products or combining a shower over a bathtub can maximize space. Adhering to local building codes regarding spacing, such as between a toilet and shower, is crucial to prevent legal issues. Poor drainage, especially in wet rooms, can lead to significant problems if the gradient is incorrect. Homeowners should select a design appropriate for their room size and seek recommendations from bathroom specialists to ensure proper installation. Choosing unsuitable materials is another pitfall. Materials like marble, while appealing, require high maintenance and are prone to staining. Practicality, hygiene, and ease of cleaning should guide material selection. Porcelain and ceramic are excellent choices for sanitaryware, countertops, and wall tiles. For flooring, non-slip tiles with moderate texture are ideal to prevent falls while minimizing limescale buildup. Compatibility with underfloor heating systems must also be considered. Attempting DIY tasks beyond one's skill level can lead to subpar results. While minor tasks might be achievable, complex jobs like grouting or plumbing are best left to professionals. Similarly, allocating the majority of the budget to one luxury item, leaving insufficient funds for the rest of the renovation, can compromise the overall design and functionality. Not consulting bathroom experts, including interior designers, specialist bathroom designers, or experienced builders and plumbers, can result in suboptimal layouts. While builders may prioritize existing services, designers focus on optimal fixture placement, addressing pipework requirements afterward. Experts can also advise on heating solutions. Insufficient storage is a practical oversight. Bathrooms require ample storage for toiletries, towels, and cleaning supplies. Custom-fitted furniture can maximize space, even in compact bathrooms, and incorporating clever solutions like mirror cabinets or shower recesses is advisable. Installing fitted furniture during the initial remodel prevents expensive retrofits later. Removing a bathtub, particularly if it's the only one in the house, can negatively impact resale value, especially for families. An over-bath shower can be a compromise to save space while retaining a tub. Finally, reconfiguring a bathroom layout improperly can be expensive. While maintaining the original layout is often cost-effective, a new layout might be necessary for significant changes. The toilet's soil stack location heavily influences layout decisions. A badly planned layout can lead to impracticality and serious plumbing issues. Moreover, always allocate a contingency budget of 10-15% for unexpected issues. For a successful bathroom remodel, start by envisioning the view upon entering the room and selecting a key focal point. Seek specialist help to explore layout possibilities, even in small spaces. The most expensive component of a bathroom renovation is typically the specialist advice and labor, accounting for up to half of the budget. Engaging professionals early in the process ensures a smooth and effective renovation. #BathroomRemodel #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #VentilationSystems #BathroomLighting #PlumbingConsiderations #MaterialSelection #StorageSolutions #ProjectPlanning

This article highlights six common design mistakes people make in small bathrooms, offering expert advice on how to identify and correct these errors to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space. The core message emphasizes balancing aesthetics with practicality in limited areas, advising against prioritizing looks over utility. The first mistake discussed is choosing a vanity purely for aesthetics without considering functionality. In small bathrooms, sufficient and sleek storage is crucial to prevent clutter. Experts recommend vanities with multiple compartments and drawers. Hardesh Chawla and Monica Chawla of Essentia Environments point out that neglecting practical elements like integrated dustbins or laundry hampers can lead to inconvenience. They suggest custom-designed vanities for particularly small spaces to ensure optimal storage and chosen materials. Secondly, the article addresses the error of having a separate bath and shower in a small bathroom. While a modern bathroom aims for indulgence and multiple functions, space constraints necessitate realistic choices. Marie Flanigan, founder of Marie Flanigan Interiors, advises combining these functions by placing the shower over a bath. This approach provides versatility for quick showers and relaxing soaks, maximizing limited square footage and potentially creating a focal point, especially with tiled designs or uniquely veined marble slabs. The third common mistake involves selecting the wrong type of tiles. Beyond aesthetics, tiles must be durable, moisture-resistant, and easy to maintain. The article cautions against glass and glazed ceramic tiles due to their propensity to crack and become slippery. It also stresses the importance of uniform tile sizing, as even minor discrepancies are highly visible in small areas. Stephanie Dale of Studio Webster Dale suggests larger format tiles to reduce the amount of grout, which in turn minimizes cleaning effort. Fourthly, forgetting to incorporate shower storage is identified as a significant oversight. While a minimalistic look is often desired, the absence of designated spots for shower gels, shampoos, and soaps can lead to a messy, cluttered appearance, undermining the minimalist aesthetic. Aejie Rhyu of ARA-La Studio recommends carving out niches within wall thickness for discreet storage or considering thoughtfully placed surface-mounted cabinets or shelves. These solutions ensure that essential items are tucked away yet easily accessible. The fifth error discussed is inadequate lighting. The article argues that a small space does not equate to a need for less light; instead, it often benefits from a robust lighting scheme to create drama and interest. A layered lighting approach, combining sconces, flush lights, and even pendants with dimmer settings, can elevate the space and make it feel more expansive. Natural light enhancers like mirrors are also recommended to boost illumination and create a more airy atmosphere. Finally, incorrect mirror positioning is highlighted as a subtle yet impactful mistake. The placement of a bathroom mirror significantly affects both the room's appearance and functionality. It is advisable to avoid reflections of plumbing, cluttered cabinets, or the toilet. Designers strategically position mirrors to reflect appealing elements, such as wall art or a niche, while minimizing views of less desirable fixtures. Overall, the article concludes that successful small bathroom design requires a careful balance of aesthetics and practicality, avoiding oversized fixtures and instead focusing on smart storage, multi-functional elements, appropriate materials, effective lighting, and strategic mirror placement.

The Property Brothers, Drew and Jonathan Scott, offer guidance on common bathroom design mistakes that homeowners often make, emphasizing the importance of blending style with practicality to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces while also raising resale value. They stress that good design extends beyond current trends, focusing on how a space performs for daily living and avoids costly regrets. The brothers identify several critical areas where homeowners frequently falter, ranging from spatial planning to fixture selection and hidden structural considerations. One significant error is crowding bathroom fixtures. Homeowners often try to incorporate too many elements, such as a full tub, spacious shower, and double vanity, into a limited area, leading to a cramped and less functional space. Jonathan Scott advises strategic spacing to allow each fixture room to breathe, enhancing overall aesthetics and movement. He also suggests considering a water closet for the toilet to improve privacy and appeal to potential buyers. Poor lighting is another common oversight. Many bathrooms rely on a single ceiling fixture or limited sconces, which can create shadows and hinder daily routines like shaving or makeup application. The Property Brothers recommend layering light with recessed lighting for general illumination and mirrors with built-in LED fixtures for an even, flattering glow, transforming the bathroom into a luxurious and inviting space. Privacy and functionality are often compromised by open bathroom entries or saloon doors, a trend for visual flow between bedrooms and ensuites. Drew Scott points out that these styles sacrifice privacy and soundproofing, making the bathroom feel exposed, especially in shared homes. Traditional, full-sized doors are essential for comfort and discretion, maintaining visual flow while ensuring the space remains private. Safety is a key concern, particularly regarding flooring. Polished tiles, while elegant, become dangerously slippery when wet. Jonathan Scott warns against these for high-traffic or wet zones, recommending smaller mosaic tiles or those with a honed finish for better grip. This advice underscores the need to balance beauty with practicality to prevent accidents and ensure the bathroom is a place of relaxation, not risk. Cutting corners on essential fixtures like toilets and tubs is also a mistake. The Property Brothers consider these “wow-factor” elements that define the bathroom's tone. Investing in high-quality, appropriately sized fixtures improves daily comfort and long-term value, making a lasting impression on users and future buyers. They advise treating these as design investments rather than afterthoughts. Barn doors, popular for their rustic charm and space-saving appeal, are often unsuitable for bathrooms. Jonathan and Drew Scott highlight that these doors typically lack proper soundproofing and privacy, with gaps that make the bathroom feel exposed. They advise against using them where full privacy and sound insulation are needed, emphasizing that true design success lies in solutions that are both visually appealing and functionally sound. Accessibility is another crucial, often-neglected aspect. Many homeowners focus on sleek aesthetics but overlook features that make bathrooms functional for all ages or needs. The Property Brothers, in remodeling their parents' bathroom, suggested incorporating grab bars, a separate water closet, and considering the height of countertops, toilets, and tubs. This approach ensures bathrooms are both beautiful and comfortable for long-term use. Ignoring hidden structural issues, especially moisture behind walls, can lead to severe problems like leaks, mold, and health risks. The brothers urge homeowners to invest in proper waterproofing and plumbing inspections during remodels, emphasizing that addressing these structural elements before finishing surfaces prevents expensive problems and ensures a healthy living environment. Layout mistakes, such as placing a bathroom directly next to a dining area, disrupt home flow and comfort. The Property Brothers illustrate how such placements create awkwardness, demonstrating how simple architectural adjustments, like adding a small wall or hallway, can restore privacy and comfort while maintaining cohesive design. Finally, inadequate storage is a common design flaw. Many prioritize a minimalist aesthetic, forgetting the practical need for space to store daily essentials. The Property Brothers advise incorporating cost-effective storage solutions like prefab cabinets or built-in open shelving to keep surfaces clear and ensure the bathroom is as practical as it is stylish. They also encourage thoughtful tile choices to add visual interest without overspending, using varied shapes, patterns, or colors to elevate the bathroom's design. Additionally, they caution against trendy imitation aged mirrors in bathrooms, as they hinder functionality by distorting reflections, and against mirrored vanity corners that create disorienting effects. Lastly, creating single access to the sole bathroom via a bedroom is highly impractical, disrupting privacy and convenience for guests and other household members, advocating for accessible layouts for everyone. #BathroomDesign #HomeRenovation #PropertyBrothers #InteriorDesignMistakes #FunctionalDesign #HomeImprovement #AccessibilityDesign #ResaleValue

The article addresses common and costly mistakes made during bathroom remodels, as identified by construction professionals. It highlights seven key areas where homeowners often go wrong, leading to long-term problems, additional expenses, and dissatisfaction. The primary goal of the article is to equip homeowners with knowledge to avoid these pitfalls and ensure a successful and durable bathroom renovation. One of the most critical issues discussed is the lack of proper damp-proofing. Bathrooms are high-humidity environments, and neglecting to use appropriate waterproof materials like cement board, tile, or waterproof flooring can lead to severe mold, dampness, rot, and water damage. Experts emphasize that using standard drywall in wet areas is a recipe for disaster. Additionally, inadequate ventilation, such as exhaust fans that recirculate air instead of venting it outside, exacerbates moisture problems, potentially damaging subfloors and joists, and even leading to mold on exterior walls. The article strongly advises against cutting corners on waterproofing and ventilation, recommending the engagement of licensed professionals for these crucial aspects of the remodel. Another significant problem identified is the use of cheap, low-quality materials. Construction professionals note that while homeowners may attempt to save money upfront by opting for inexpensive materials, this often results in increased repair and replacement costs within a few years. The humid and high-usage nature of bathrooms demands durable, water-resistant materials such as quality wood, stone, and fixtures built to withstand these conditions. Investing in better materials from the outset is presented as a financially sound decision that ensures the longevity and functionality of the bathroom. Incorrect plumbing and venting installations are frequently cited errors, particularly in DIY or budget-focused projects. Mistakes in installing valves, drains, and fixtures can cause leaks, water damage within walls and under floors, and even lead to health hazards from sewer gas odors entering the home. Licensed plumbers are deemed essential for installing and venting plumbing systems according to local codes, preventing slow drains, gurgling noises, and dangerous gas buildup. The article shares a personal anecdote about discovering poor plumbing work in a newly-built home, emphasizing the long-term nuisance and health risks associated with substandard plumbing. Furthermore, the article cautions against installing baths on raised platforms without proper waterproofing and tiling. This design choice, while aesthetically appealing, can lead to significant water seepage and damage to lower levels if not executed correctly. The importance of meticulous waterproofing, tile installation, and sealing for any raised platform is stressed to prevent structural issues and the need for complete replacement. Poor overall ventilation, beyond just exhaust fans, is also highlighted as a cause of excess moisture, mold growth, and structural damage, with recommendations for powerful exhaust fans and exterior vents. Finally, the article underscores the critical role of poor planning and design, along with DIY electrical work. Inadequate planning can result in awkward layouts, insufficient storage, and a general lack of functionality, contributing to high rates of homeowner dissatisfaction. It advises setting a realistic budget, hiring reputable professionals, and thoroughly considering the layout and functionality during the planning phase. DIY electrical work is strongly discouraged due to the high risks of electrocution and fire, with a firm recommendation to always hire licensed electricians for any complex or dangerous electrical tasks in the bathroom. The article concludes by reiterating the importance of proper damp-proofing, quality materials, correct ventilation, and professional electrical work to achieve a beautiful, functional, and structurally sound bathroom remodel. #BathroomRemodel #HomeRenovation #ConstructionErrors #DampProofing #PlumbingVentilation #MaterialQuality #DIYMistakes #HomeImprovement