Eight brutalist kitchens where cooking meets concrete

This lookbook showcases eight kitchens featuring exposed concrete surfaces, highlighting concrete's increasing use in residential interiors despite its ubiquitous presence in architecture. The article posits concrete as an ideal surface material for cooking and food preparation due to its durability and impermeability, while its raw aesthetic provides a striking backdrop for dining and entertaining spaces. Each example demonstrates various ways concrete is integrated into kitchen design, from minimalist apartments to brutalist holiday homes, offering a diverse range of visual and tactile experiences. The first example is the House in Jiyugaoka, Japan, by Airhouse Design Office, where a renovated apartment for a fashion enthusiast features a kitchen with stripped-back concrete walls, floor, and ceiling. Some areas retain chipped edges and plaster, while others are polished for a smooth finish, creating a varied texture. Luciano Kruk's Casa H3 in Argentina presents an open-plan kitchen and dining room within a holiday home, where concrete shelving and counters seamlessly blend with the structural elements, complemented by industrial lighting and wireframe chairs. Casa Alférez in Mexico, designed by Ludwig Godefroy, features a brutalist, cube-shaped home constructed with in-situ cast concrete, extending to the kitchen's shelving and worktops. The raw concrete finishes are intentionally juxtaposed with delicate ceramics and Danish Wishbone chairs to soften the industrial aesthetic. In Flower House, Portugal, by Ezzo, the sunken kitchen's concrete worktops double as the dining room floor. Hand-poured on-site and coated for waterproofing, the surfaces offer a polished look, with wood-fronted cabinets integrated beneath. Toad's House in Mexico, by Espacio 18 Arquitectura, uses an unfinished and exposed concrete structure throughout its minimalist design. The bar-style kitchen features board-marked walls, paired with glass ornaments, woven baskets, and a wooden countertop on the central island, creating a rustic yet refined ambiance. Suppose Design Office's House T in Japan features a deliberately dark and cave-like concrete kitchen, with tactile walls and worktops set against large stone floor tiles and wooden furnishings. Hollybrook Road in Ireland, by TOB Architect, includes a concrete kitchen extension cast in situ as a single geometric form to evoke a seamless, cavernous feel. The material palette is intentionally restrained, combining terrazzo, walnut, and Accoya wood to emphasize the concrete's texture. Finally, Casa Golf in Argentina, another project by Luciano Kruk, features dark-grey concrete surfaces in its kitchen, paired with black cabinets and extractor ducting. These elements add texture without distracting from the expansive outward views framed by the home's various windows. These projects collectively illustrate concrete's versatility as a design element in kitchens, capable of creating both robust and refined spaces. Its intrinsic properties—durability, impermeability, and raw aesthetic—make it a functional and visually compelling choice for modern residential interiors, challenging conventional perceptions of kitchen materials. #ConcreteKitchens #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #TactileSurfaces #ModernKitchens #HomeInteriors #ArchitecturalConcrete #BrutalistDesign #MaterialityInDesign

This article showcases six distinct kitchen designs, each highlighting unique aesthetic and functional choices, along with the professionals and materials involved in their creation. The first kitchen, designed by Penny Francis of Eclectic Home, features Eclipse maple wood veneer and painted island cabinets from Mattix Cabinet Works. It includes large format porcelain flooring, quartz countertops from Triton Stone, ceramic tile backsplash, Brizo plumbing fixtures, and Emtek cabinet hardware. Appliances are a mix of existing JennAir and new Thermador, GE Monogram, Bosch, and Kohler, with a custom-fabricated quartz hood. The second kitchen, a palatial design by Susan C Scheinuk of SCS Designs, LLC, incorporates Urban Effect cabinets from Marchand Creative Kitchens and porcelain wood plank flooring. Palatial Stone & Tile provided the countertops and backsplash, while Kohler fixtures, Hinkley Lighting, and Restoration Hardware cabinet hardware add elegant touches. Appliances include Sub-Zero, Asko, Wolf, and Kohler Prolific, with notable art pieces from Potsalot Pottery and Julie Silvers. The third kitchen, a collaboration between Titan Construction LLC and Élan Studio's Heather Silbernagel-Somers and Casey Weisler, features Showplace cabinets from Jim Owens and Medallion Collection La Jolla engineered hardwood from ProSource. Quartzite countertops from Crescent City Countertops and tile backsplash complete the surfaces, with Elan Lighting and Davis Hardware fixtures. Bar stools from Restoration Hardware are also part of the design. Moving on, a kitchen by JLV Construction with design by Sam Levin and architecture by Mark Schroeder Architects presents shaker-style dark gray cabinets and Northridge Oak flooring from New Orleans Flooring. Lava black quartz from Home Décor Kitchen & Bath serves as the main countertop, complemented by an Ocean White polished marble tile backsplash from Floor and Décor and a custom walnut island countertop. Fixtures include a Broderick champagne bronze faucet by Delta and brass bar foot rail from KegWorks, with West Elm and Hinkley lighting, and appliances from Luxart, Frigidaire, Forno, and Sharp. The fifth kitchen, designed by Amanda Powell Design for Protocol Construction, boasts reclaimed pine floors from Acadian Cypress & Hardwoods and cabinets by a local fabricator, with a custom island by Doorman Designs. Calacatta Gold countertops are fabricated by Palo All, and Sylvia T. Designs applied a lime-based Venetian marmorino plaster finish to the walls and stove hood. High-end plumbing fixtures like Perrin and Rowe and Newport Brass are featured, alongside Circa Lighting/Visual Comfort and Emtek and Rejuvenation hardware. Thermador, Fisher and Paykel, and Kohler appliances are integrated into this design. Finally, a kitchen by Precision Builders, with architecture by Patrick Melancon and design by Monica Melancon of MOD Design Group, showcases Cabico Cabinets Elmwood Series from Classic Cupboards. The cabinets feature a Bregenz door style in white oak with Haze and Cabico Black finishes, paired with Top Knobs Hillmont hardware in Honey Bronze. A custom-designed hood by Classic Cupboards and marble countertops are also included, along with Bosch and stainless steel apron-front sink appliances. Each kitchen exemplifies a blend of specific materials, professional expertise, and functional considerations, offering diverse styles from eclectic to palatial and classic, catering to various tastes and needs. #KitchenDesign #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #Cabinetry #Countertops #Flooring #ApplianceSelection #LightingFixtures #NewOrleansHomes

This lookbook compiles eight distinctive home kitchens from various global locations, each featuring tactile brick flooring. Bricks, known for their durability and low maintenance, are a popular choice in architecture, interiors, and design, commonly used for walls and patios. Their application as internal flooring adds rich, earthy tones and a unique tactile quality to spaces. While often associated with traditional rustic farmhouses, these examples demonstrate how brick flooring can be seamlessly integrated into contemporary homes worldwide. The featured kitchens showcase diverse design approaches. For instance, Hacienda Granada in the USA, renovated by Working Holiday Studio, incorporates handmade terracotta bricks from Tijuana, Mexico, laid in a herringbone pattern. This choice contributes to a warm, earthy aesthetic, complemented by dark green plaster walls and wooden joinery, aligning with the desired "hacienda vibe" of the mid-century home. In the UK, Neil Dusheiko designed Gallery House with chunky reclaimed bricks extending from the lower walls onto the kitchen floor. This terracotta lining provides a textured backdrop for oak storage displaying ceramics and glassware, highlighting the material's versatility in creating a feature element. Norm Architects, for Fjord Boat House in Denmark, utilized handmade ceramic bricks for the kitchen floor, paired with warm oak finishes and a custom washi-paper pendant lamp. This combination aims to cultivate a cosy and comfortable atmosphere through a "refined abundance of warm textures and hues." Douglas & Company’s renovation of Arklow Villa III in South Africa incorporated brick flooring in the kitchen, continuing onto the adjacent patio. This tactile floor is set against exposed South African pine and bespoke wooden units with green marble counters, creating a cohesive indoor-outdoor connection. Vinyl House in the UK, by Benjamin Wilkes, features elongated bricks in a herringbone pattern in its extension, linking the kitchen area to the matching patio outside. The earthy flooring is harmonized with warm wooden cabinetry and off-white terrazzo countertops, promoting a fluid transition between spaces. In Australia, YSG's Budge Over Dover renovation extensively uses terracotta brick on the ground floor, including the kitchen. This material, combined with aged brass and tactile plaster, contributes to a textured interior, featuring a chunky prep counter with a veiny marble countertop. Another project by Norm Architects, the Heatherhill Beach House in Denmark, employs a contemporary take on brick flooring. The bricks are arranged side by side with minimal cuts, and grout size adjusted to achieve a homogeneous look, updating the traditional Danish brick pattern for a modern holiday home setting. Lastly, Delve Architects' Camberwell Cork House in London incorporates brick flooring that extends from the exterior paving into the open-plan kitchen. This design choice, part of a broader strategy to connect the home with its garden, is reinforced by large green-framed windows that enhance natural light and visual links to the outdoors. These projects collectively illustrate the adaptability and aesthetic appeal of brick flooring in diverse modern kitchen designs. #BrickFloors #KitchenDesign #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #TactileMaterials #HomeRenovation #ModernKitchens #HerringbonePattern #TerracottaBricks

This article showcases eight different kitchens from the Dezeen archive that prominently feature marble. Marble, a metamorphic stone formed under heat and pressure in the Earth's crust, is characterized by its streaky, swirly patterns. This versatile material can be applied to various surfaces including walls, floors, countertops, and even integrated into furniture. In larger kitchen designs, marble serves effectively as a robust material for islands, breakfast bars, or dining tables, providing both functionality and a luxurious aesthetic. For more compact kitchens, it can be utilized as a practical and easy-to-clean splashback or a durable countertop for food preparation. The featured projects highlight the diverse applications and aesthetic qualities of marble in contemporary kitchen design. The first example is Apartment 207 in Brazil by Belotto Scopel Tanaka, where a simple material palette combines glossy, dark wooden cabinetry with black and white marble surfaces. Here, a marble breakfast bar serves as both a dining area and a storage unit with integrated drawers. Next, the Deknudt Nelis office in Belgium, designed by Arjaan de Freyter, demonstrates marble's use beyond residential spaces, incorporating deep-green marble slabs for a striking kitchen island and shelving, chosen to convey decisiveness and professionalism. The Brunswick Apartment in Australia, a collaboration by Murray Barker and Esther Stewart, features an L-shaped kitchen that draws inspiration from 1960s design, utilizing Rosa Alicante marble on its custom-made steel frame table and long countertops. This choice harmonizes with the apartment's pistachio green tones and speckled terrazzo flooring. In the Brooklyn Loft in the US by Dean Works, a multi-functional plywood unit in the kitchen incorporates a grey and white marble countertop, providing essential storage and a practical work surface with an in-built sink and hob. A Belgian Apartment designed by Carmine Van Der Linden and Thomas Geldof features a kitchen that acts as a focal point with seaweed-colored joinery and streaky Alga Marina marble surfaces, creating a contrast with birchwood cabinets. For the Beaconsfield Residence in Canada, StudioAC renovated a Victorian townhouse, introducing a black marble-covered kitchen island to provide a darker, contrasting element within a clean white and wooden interior. The Cottage on the Point in Canada by Paul Bernier Architecte showcases a sun-drenched kitchen in a lakeside house extension, where pale marble surfaces on tables, shelves, and countertops reflect light from large glass windows, blending with the natural surroundings. Lastly, the Barwon Heads House in Australia by Adam Kane Architects features an open-plan kitchen and dining area divided by a large marble dining table, with matching travertine marble slabs used for countertops and coffee tables throughout the barn-style extension, reinforcing a monochrome aesthetic. These projects illustrate the adaptability of marble in creating varied kitchen aesthetics, from minimalist and modern to retro-inspired and luxurious, emphasizing its enduring appeal and functional benefits in diverse interior settings. The use of marble adds a touch of elegance and durability to each kitchen design, demonstrating its continued relevance in contemporary architecture and interior design. #KitchenDesign #MarbleInteriors #InteriorDesign #HomeDecoration #LuxuryMaterials #ArchitecturalProjects #ModernKitchens #DesignInspiration

This lookbook explores eight distinct kitchen designs that embrace open shelving as a functional and aesthetic element, challenging the traditional concealment of storage behind cupboard doors. The featured kitchens demonstrate how open shelving creates a sense of spaciousness, allows for easy access to kitchenware, and transforms everyday items into decorative displays. The first example, The Maker's Barn in the UK by Hutch Design, is a holiday home featuring natural and neutral-toned materials. Its kitchen incorporates a hanging rail, wood-lined niches, and a ceiling-suspended shelf above an island, all used to exhibit homemade ceramics and kitchenware. Punta Chilen in Chile, designed by Guillermo Acuña Arquitectos Asociados, showcases rows of open shelves that line the walls of a home extension. This design integrates an open-plan kitchen, living, and dining area, providing essential storage while maintaining unobstructed views of the sea and landscape through large windows. A rental studio flat in Budapest by Position Collective features a minimal interior with a functional and adaptable plywood storage unit in the kitchen. This unit includes detachable shelves and pegs, allowing for reconfigurable arrangements to suit temporary guests. Of Architecture's Woodbury Residence in north London, a renovated and extended property, includes a kitchen at the rear that opens to a garden. The kitchen utilizes a mix of storage solutions, combining wall-hung shelving with cabinets crafted from reclaimed elm floorboards from the home's previous extension. In Melbourne, Australia, Studio Edwards designed Microloft, a 24-square-meter micro-apartment. The remodelled kitchen features angular aluminum sheets for countertops and triangular shelves above the stove, maximizing the use of corner space for storage and a clutter-free interior. An apartment in London, self-designed by Alex Holloway of Holloway Li, centers around a stainless steel kitchen inspired by local fast-food establishments. A curved backsplash with a matching curved shelf provides practical space for cookbooks, sauces, glassware, and cookware, drawing inspiration from kebab and fish and chip shops. La Casa del Sapo, a concrete seafront home in Oaxaca, Mexico, by Espacio 18 Arquitectura, maintains a minimalist aesthetic. Its kitchen features two thick shelves extending from a concrete back wall, opening onto an outdoor patio. Finally, Vinyl House in the UK, a London home extension by Benjamin Wilkes, incorporates open cabinets above the kitchen countertop. This design, combined with closed oak cupboards, displays the owners' cherished kitchenware, cookbooks, and potted plants, catering to their hobbies of cooking and music. These examples collectively illustrate the versatility and visual appeal of open shelving in contemporary kitchen design, allowing for personalized display and efficient organization. #Kitchens #OpenShelving #HomeStorage #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #KitchenwareDisplay #FunctionalDesign #SpaceSaving #HomeDecoration

This lookbook showcases eight residential kitchens that incorporate metal, highlighting its versatility beyond traditional restaurant settings. Stainless steel, recognized for its durability and functionality, is now a prominent feature in modern home design, offering a sleek and contemporary aesthetic. The selected projects demonstrate diverse applications of metal, ranging from custom-built installations to the integration of commercial-grade fixtures within residential spaces. One example is a Highbury apartment in the UK, where Holloway Li studio drew inspiration from local fast-food establishments and fish and chip shops to create a kitchen clad in circle-brushed stainless steel with a curved splashback. This design choice provides a unique aesthetic while embracing the material's practical benefits. In Quebec City, architect Jean Verville designed a live-work apartment within a brutalist building, using stainless-steel commercial restaurant furniture for the kitchen. This decision blends the kitchen seamlessly with the raw concrete walls of the 1970s structure, creating a cohesive industrial look. Another project by Archmongers in London's Trellick Tower features a kitchen where industrial materials are harmoniously combined. Brushed stainless steel counters are paired with speckled brown and cream terrazzo, white cabinets, and matt-black linoleum flooring, complementing the newly exposed concrete aggregate walls of the renovated home. Rodolphe Parente's renovation of a 19th-century Haussmann-era apartment in Paris introduces a balance of old and new. The kitchen features stainless steel and pastel pink cabinet finishes, alongside a marble splashback, while preserving the apartment's classic architectural details and improving spatial flow. Uchronia founder Julien Sebban's own Paris apartment, Univers Uchronia, incorporates a metallic island in an open-plan kitchen. This element, combined with a seaweed-shaped table lamp and various contrasting materials and colors, reflects the studio's signature bold and eclectic design approach. In a Stalinist-era flat in Kyiv, Mirzoyan Studio utilized polished stainless steel for the cabinets and countertops in the kitchen's primary working area. This design choice helps define the open-plan living and dining spaces through built-in furniture and partition shelves. The Kerr apartment in Melbourne, located in a former chocolate factory, by SSdH, integrates metal surfaces with wooden cabinetry. The kitchen, part of an open-plan living area, features geometric cabinets made from local spotted gum timber, along with brushed stainless steel and nickel fixtures, marrying natural and industrial elements. Finally, Studio Edwards' Microloft in Melbourne, a 24-square-metre micro apartment, showcases a horizontal raw aluminium surface for angled wedge-shaped countertops in both the kitchen and dining area. This innovative design merges the two spaces seamlessly, maximizing functionality and aesthetics within a compact footprint. These projects collectively illustrate how metal, particularly stainless steel and aluminium, is being creatively employed in residential kitchen design. The material offers not only resilience and ease of maintenance but also a contemporary aesthetic that can be adapted to various architectural styles and design preferences, from industrial and minimalist to eclectic and elegant. #MetalKitchens #StainlessSteelDesign #ModernInteriors #ResidentialKitchens #InteriorDesign #ApartmentRenovation #IndustrialStyle #ContemporaryHomes

The article focuses on Neolith's introduction of four new sintered stone products: WhiteSands, Rapolano, Artisan, and Ignea. These offerings expand Neolith's portfolio of countertops and surfacing materials, aiming to provide designers and homeowners with diverse aesthetic and functional choices. Sintered stone, a manufactured material, is produced by subjecting natural minerals to extremely high pressures and temperatures, mimicking the natural formation process of metamorphic rocks over thousands of years in a much shorter timeframe. This process results in a highly durable, non-porous material that is resistant to scratches, heat, UV rays, and stains. The WhiteSands product, specifically highlighted, draws inspiration from the serene and expansive landscapes of New Mexico's White Sands National Park. It is characterized by a soft, pale surface. A key innovation in WhiteSands is the integration of an all-new digital texture technology. This technology allows for the creation of a gentle relief on the surface, which is designed to enhance its brightness and visual appeal. The interplay of light and shadow on this subtle texture contributes to the product's overall aesthetic, making it suitable for various interior design applications where a light and airy feel is desired. Beyond WhiteSands, the article briefly mentions Rapolano, Artisan, and Ignea, suggesting that these products also feature distinctive textures, colors, and designs, though specific details about each are not provided. The introduction of these new lines by Neolith reinforces the company's commitment to innovation in the surfacing material industry, addressing evolving design trends and consumer preferences. Sintered stone, as a category, offers several advantages that make it a compelling choice for countertops and other surfacing needs in residential and commercial settings. Its inherent durability means it can withstand daily wear and tear without significant maintenance. The non-porous nature prevents the absorption of liquids and stains, making it hygienic and easy to clean. Furthermore, its resistance to high temperatures allows for direct placement of hot pots and pans without damage, while UV resistance ensures color stability when exposed to sunlight, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. The product release is positioned within the broader context of kitchen and bath design trends, where materials that offer both beauty and performance are highly valued. The emphasis on nature-inspired aesthetics, as seen with WhiteSands, aligns with a growing desire for natural and calming elements within modern living spaces. The new digital texture technology represents a technological advancement in material fabrication, allowing for greater realism and tactile qualities in engineered surfaces. This blend of natural inspiration and technological innovation is a recurring theme in contemporary material science for interior design. In summary, Neolith's new sintered stone collection, particularly WhiteSands with its advanced digital texture, offers durable, low-maintenance, and aesthetically pleasing options for countertops and other surfaces. The collection reflects current design preferences for natural looks combined with high-performance characteristics, underscoring the ongoing evolution of materials in the home design industry. #SinteredStone #Countertops #Neolith #WhiteSands #KitchenDesign #BathDesign #SurfaceMaterials #DigitalTexture #HomeRenovation

The provided content is a comprehensive collection of articles and ideas focused on kitchen design and decoration, catering to various styles, trends, and practical considerations. It aims to inspire readers with a wide array of options for their kitchens, ranging from aesthetic choices to functional layouts and product recommendations. Several articles delve into specific kitchen aesthetics and trends. For instance, there's a piece on achieving the 'concrete kitchen look,' exploring how this modern, Brutalist-inspired style can be made chic through various applications, from countertops to flooring. Another article discusses 'jigsaw kitchens,' highlighting an interior design trend that merges style, craftsmanship, and cost-effectiveness. The 'Japandi kitchen' trend, which combines Japanese craftsmanship with Scandinavian-inspired design, is also featured, offering ideas for achieving this harmonious blend. For those seeking a more traditional or rustic feel, there are articles on incorporating vintage-inspired pieces and identifying valuable items found in older kitchens. Beyond specific styles, the collection addresses practical aspects of kitchen design. There are numerous ideas for optimizing small kitchen spaces, providing solutions for functionality and personality in compact areas. Kitchen layout ideas are explored, guiding readers on arranging their space regardless of its shape or size. Storage solutions are a key focus, with an article dedicated to stylish larder and pantry ideas to enhance kitchen organization. The concept of 'dirty kitchens' is introduced as a luxury upgrade, referring to smaller, secondary kitchens designed for messy food preparation, allowing the main kitchen to remain pristine. The articles also cover renovation and decoration tips, including advice on painting techniques to avoid common mistakes that can detract from a kitchen's appearance. Color plays a significant role, with discussions on trending kitchen paint colors for upcoming years and various kitchen color combinations that are aesthetically pleasing and functional. Specific product recommendations are also integrated, such as a feature on the 'Our Place x Crocs butter yellow collection,' showcasing on-trend kitchenware, and articles on valuable vintage items or popular brands like Le Creuset. Furthermore, the content touches upon the human element of kitchen design. There's a piece on creating a 'sensory-friendly kitchen' for neurodiverse individuals, emphasizing a balance between characterful design and appropriate sensory stimulation. An article by Sophie Robinson shares insights on designing a bold and colorful kitchen with personality, encouraging readers to break traditional rules. Practical advice extends to hosting in small spaces, offering tips on rearranging, decluttering, and creative dining solutions. Important considerations for kitchen renovations, such as where to save and spend money, are also addressed to help readers make informed decisions. The collection also highlights potential health and safety concerns, as seen in an article discussing a potential ban on artificial stone worktops in the UK due to a rise in silicosis cases. This demonstrates a commitment to informing readers about significant industry developments that could impact their home design choices. Overall, the content provides a rich tapestry of inspiration, practical advice, and trend insights for anyone looking to design, renovate, or decorate their kitchen. #KitchenDesign #HomeDecoration #InteriorTrends #KitchenRenovation #SmallKitchenIdeas #KitchenStorage #ColorSchemes #KitchenAppliances #SustainableDesign

This article explores four diverse kitchen renovation projects, each reflecting unique styles and addressing specific homeowner needs, ranging from modern functionality in historic homes to vibrant, family-friendly designs. Each kitchen is presented with details on its design philosophy, key features, and the challenges overcome during the renovation process. The first kitchen, located in a 1920s Friendship Heights home, underwent a modern revamp emphasizing efficiency and clutter-free living. The homeowners, Bridget and Mike Morris, who purchased the home from Bridget's parents, sought a modern aesthetic while honoring the house's history. Interior designer Melissa Cooley of Case Architects & Remodelers incorporated "appliance cubbies" for small appliances, pullout drawers for storage, and a utility cabinet, ensuring a sleek, organized space. The refrigerator is concealed with panels matching the white cabinetry, contributing to the crisp lines. Warm wood tones from the existing reclaimed wood ceilings, originally installed by Bridget’s father, and a new driftwood-stained range hood by Crystal Cabinet Works provide visual interest. Gold and marble backsplash, Sutton Place champagne-finish cabinet pulls by Atlas Homewares, and a gleaming gold light fixture add sophistication. The unexpected green high-top bar chairs introduce a cool, beachy vibe, making the space feel like a daily vacation. The second kitchen, part of a two-story addition to a 1952 colonial in Bethesda’s Wyngate neighborhood, was designed for Becky Feinberg and her two children. Driven by the need for more space and a personalized touch, Feinberg worked with principal architect Michael Rouse of MPR Architecture and Michael Thiede of Bethesda Contracting. The design is centered around a vibrant, custom stove backsplash made from handmade zellige tiles in dark blue, light blue, and orange hues, sourced from Mosaic House. These colorful tiles are balanced by neutral elements such as dark quartz countertops, satin nickel pendants, whitewashed oak cabinets, and floating shelves. A circular hood softens the kitchen's harder edges, allowing the tile to be the focal point. A crucial addition was a large island that serves as the primary dining area, and a pass-through window connects the kitchen to a screened porch, facilitating outdoor serving for the family. The original kitchen space was repurposed into a powder room. The third project involved the kitchen of Barbara Winnik's circa-1892 home in Chevy Chase Village, one of the area's first houses. Winnik, who moved into the home in 1994, initiated the renovation when her black-and-white-checked floor began to crack. She enlisted Matt Covell of Structure and interior designer Gerald Smith to update the kitchen while preserving its historic character. Walls were removed to optimize the floor plan, and design-forward elements were introduced, including a custom rolled-steel hood over a BlueStar range, a departure from Winnik's initial preference for white. The monochromatic scheme features white Wood-Mode cabinetry, quartz countertops, and a quartzite oven backsplash. A custom island with a curved, built-in banquette, upholstered in a gray-and-reddish-orange pattern, adds both color and softness. Three midcentury elongated bubble pendants from Design Within Reach hang above the island, enhancing the design. Functionality is key, with easy-to-clean counters and organized storage for a self-proclaimed "messy cook." A coffee bar with dedicated drawers and refrigerator/freezer drawers for accessories adds convenience. A new bay window was installed over one sink, and an original stained-glass door was retrofitted for the pantry, blending modern updates with historical reverence. Finally, the fourth kitchen, belonging to Adam and Amy Eisner in Bethesda's Bradley Park neighborhood, focused on simplicity and order amidst a busy family life with three teenagers. Aiming for a contemporary, light, and airy space, the Eisners worked with Bethesda-based interior designer Julie Geyer. Rather than a complete overhaul, many original elements were retained and updated. The wood cabinetry received a fresh coat of white paint and new hardware from Mark Amero of Ovation Renovations, giving it a modern lift. The red-oak floors were sanded and re-stained to a deep brown. The eat-in island's country aesthetic was transformed into a streamlined design with a quartz countertop and dove-gray paint. While the original appliances remained, sleek white subway tiles were added to the walls for brightness, complemented by circular pendants and sconces in polished nickel and black tones. To prevent a sterile feel, Geyer incorporated warm-toned furniture, including a dining table with a wood herringbone top and an iron base from Moe’s Home Collection, paired with leather West Elm chairs. The result is a minimal yet lived-in space that is welcoming and highly usable for entertaining, offering the Eisners a new, personalized design that still feels familiar. #KitchenDesign #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #ModernKitchen #HistoricHomeRenovation #FamilyFriendlyDesign #KitchenAppliances #TileDesign #Cabinetry

This lookbook presents a collection of eight residential kitchens from various locations worldwide, each distinguished by its prominent use of wood. The article highlights timber as a strong, versatile, and often sustainable material favored by architects and designers. Each featured kitchen showcases unique applications of wood, contributing to distinct aesthetic and functional outcomes. One example is Churchtown in Ireland, designed by Scullion Architects, which is a curved glass extension to a family home in Dublin. The kitchen in Churchtown is characterized by stained oak-paneled cabinetry, reflecting a modernist influence from the 1930s. The design focuses on creating a family-oriented space within the dwelling. In Barcelona, Spain, Juan Gurrea Rumeu designed Bolívar House for himself and his wife. This kitchen features tall cabinets made from swirly dark wood, which are complemented by concrete walls and floors, introducing an industrial element to the interior. Another project is a London house by designer James Shaw, known for his extruded recycled plastic furniture, in collaboration with architect Nicholas Ashby. This self-build is almost entirely underground, and its kitchen includes cabinets crafted from veneered MDF, paired with worktops made from pale blue HIMACS and stainless steel. This design demonstrates an unconventional and creative approach to kitchen materiality. The Fjord Boat House in Denmark, by Norm Architects, is a lakeside holiday home near the Danish-German border. The interior adopts a warm palette, with the kitchen featuring oak cabinets and ceilings alongside handmade ceramic brick flooring, creating a cohesive and inviting atmosphere. In rural Tasmania, Australia, FMD Architects designed Coopworth, a farmhouse with a plywood-lined kitchen. The living spaces in this farmhouse are separated by a distinctive wood-burning stove, and the exterior features corrugated metal cladding, drawing inspiration from local agricultural buildings. A family home in Zwaag, the Netherlands, renovated by DAB Studio, showcases an extensive use of timber. The kitchen's floors and ceilings are clad with hand-scraped oak, while the cabinets and walls are made from Afromosia wood, a tropical hardwood. This layering of different wood types creates a rich, textural environment. Hood Cliff Retreat in Washington State, USA, by Wittman Estes, is designed to integrate with its forested site. The kitchen features white oak floors and pine plywood ceilings, along with floor-to-ceiling glazing that provides views of the surrounding trees, emphasizing a connection to nature. Finally, the Malibu Surf Shack in California, USA, by interior designer Kelly Wearstler, is a transformation of a 1950s beachfront cottage into a bohemian retreat. The kitchen is characterized by chunky wooden cabinets and drawers, reflecting Wearstler's eclectic design style. Each project illustrates diverse ways in which wood can be utilized to create unique and functional kitchen spaces, from modernist interpretations to rustic and industrial aesthetics. #WoodenKitchens #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #SustainableMaterials #HomeInteriors #KitchenDesign #TimberCabinetry #ModernistDesign #RusticInteriors

Banquette seating, traditionally found in cafes and restaurants, has emerged as a functional and aesthetically pleasing element in residential kitchens. Originating from medieval European taverns to optimize space and circulation, banquettes became a hallmark of Parisian bistros by the late 19th century, often upholstered in luxurious materials like leather or velvet to create intimate booths. In contemporary home design, architects and designers are increasingly incorporating banquettes into renovation projects to address challenging floor plans, maximize space, and introduce visual interest to kitchen and dining areas. This lookbook showcases eight examples of residential kitchens across different regions, including Australia, the Netherlands, and the UK, where banquette seating has been strategically integrated. These examples illustrate diverse applications and styles, demonstrating how banquettes can be customized to complement various interior aesthetics and functional requirements. For instance, in 'Sunday' by Architecture Architecture in Melbourne, a kitchen island cleverly doubles as a banquette with a cantilevered seat, saving space in an open-plan layout. The seating is upholstered in a muted textile and paired with a slender timber table and wooden chairs, reflecting a minimalist yet functional approach. Alexander & Co's 'Pacific House' in Sydney features a cozy breakfast nook with a curved banquette positioned against a gridded concave window. The seating, clad in smooth timber and topped with powdery grey cushions, harmonizes with the neutral tones of the jagged-edged marble flooring, creating a sophisticated oceanside retreat. Similarly, DAB Studio's renovation of a Zwaag house in the Netherlands incorporates floor-to-ceiling oak and Afromosia wood, with a large, rounded banquette base made of Afromosia contrasting with a bespoke geometric Arebaescato Orobico marble table. Angelucci Architects' 'Nido House' in Melbourne integrates an L-shaped banquette upholstered in green leather, complementing a ceramic-tiled dining table topped with marble. This design provides maximum space for entertaining while aligning with the home's decorative slate tile-clad extension. In the '10 Fold House' by Timmins + Whyte, a Melbourne residence, a timber corner banquette with peach-hued upholstery and ribbed wooden cabinetry enhances the "considered and crafted" feel of the light-filled, open-plan kitchen, incorporating mid-century style elements. YSG's 'Budge Over Dover' project in Sydney addresses an unusual kitchen floor plan with a curved wall by installing a bespoke banquette upholstered in brown and wine-colored cushioning, creating a snug breakfast nook illuminated by an oversized white lantern. In London, Echlin's mews house renovation includes a plush green banquette in the dining space, nestled behind floor-to-ceiling timber shelving and paired with rattan-accented chairs and a coal-colored table. Finally, Office S&M;'s 'Valetta House,' also in London, features a vibrant purple fabric-clad banquette that adds a pop of color to a white-hued room, complemented by plywood finger pulls on the cabinets for varied texture. These projects collectively demonstrate the versatility of banquette seating in enhancing residential kitchens through clever design and material choices. #BanquetteSeating #ResidentialKitchens #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #SpaceSavingSolutions #Renovations #KitchenDesign #AustralianHouses #DutchDesign

Zellige tiles are gaining popularity in kitchen design due to their handcrafted beauty, depth, texture, and movement. While often used for backsplashes, designers are exploring innovative applications that go beyond traditional usage. These five design ideas showcase how zellige tiles can transform a kitchen space. One approach involves extending zellige tiles beyond the typical backsplash area, such as onto the cooker hood. This method, demonstrated by designer Gillian Segal, aims to emphasize the tile's natural variations in tone that might be overlooked in smaller applications. By covering larger surfaces like the hood fan, backsplash, and sconces with the same material, the design creates a cohesive and visually quieter area, allowing other key kitchen elements like lighting and bold stone accents to stand out. This technique streamlines the kitchen's aesthetic, adding richness and an organic feel through the tiles' texture. Another innovative idea is color-matching zellige tile backsplashes to cabinets, particularly in two-tone kitchens. MeetWest studio implemented this by extending sage green zellige tiles to match the upper cabinets and backsplash. This strategy not only breaks the visual weight of darker lower cabinets but also connects the indoor space with the natural elements outside, creating a sense of spaciousness and lightness, especially when paired with darker countertops and terracotta flooring. This design choice highlights the tiles' unique, earthy glaze and dimensional qualities, making each tile distinctive. A third concept focuses on creating impact through mixed-color zellige tile backsplashes. In a century-old property, architectural designer Britney Groneck used five different hues of green, deep brown, and maroon zellige tiles to create a random, impactful pattern in a kitchen backsplash, particularly in an area with abundant natural light. This method adds significant depth and movement to the space, elevating it with a modern yet timeless look. The handcrafted nature and unique sheen of the tiles make them a focal point, perfectly suiting the home's character. A fourth idea challenges conventional tiling boundaries by extending zellige tiles across an entire wall, from counter to ceiling and even onto adjoining walls and above cabinets. Liljencrantz Design showcased this in a white kitchen, using off-white zellige tiles to go beyond the practical function of a backsplash. This unconventional application transforms a simple kitchen into an incredibly special space, emphasizing the tiles' aesthetic contribution rather than just their protective role. Finally, chunky grouting with zellige tiles introduces a new trend that highlights the irregular beauty of the tiles. This approach creates a secondary, graphic pattern that adds a bold feature to the splashback. Ginger Curtis of Urbanology Designs notes that oversized grouting is surprisingly practical and easier to clean than fine grout lines. This design choice offers a different visual aesthetic, allowing for creative exploration of tile layouts and emphasizing the unique character of zellige tiles in kitchen design. #KitchenDesign #ZelligeTiles #HomeRemodel #InteriorDesign #TileBacksplash #KitchenInspiration #ModernKitchens #DesignTrends

This article explores the practical and aesthetic benefits of kitchen upstands, which are short, vertical panels designed to be fitted along the edge of a worktop where it meets the wall. These upstands serve a crucial function in protecting walls from common kitchen mishaps such as spills, splashes, and moisture, which are frequently generated during cooking and cleaning activities. The integration of an upstand ensures a clean and seamless transition between the worktop and the wall, contributing to a polished and cohesive kitchen design. They are particularly beneficial in high-splash areas, such as behind sinks and hobs, where constant exposure to liquids can lead to wall damage over time. The article clarifies that kitchen upstands are not an outdated design element but remain a relevant and popular choice in modern homes due to their ability to provide a clean and integrated look. The design philosophy behind upstands emphasizes a flush finish that blends the worktop and wall surfaces, offering both functional protection and a contemporary aesthetic. While it is technically possible to install upstands over existing tiles, the article advises against this practice. The primary reason for this recommendation is that existing tiles can create an uneven surface, leading to gaps or an imperfect finish when the upstand is installed. For optimal results and a truly seamless appearance, upstands are best fitted directly onto a smooth wall surface. Key features and varieties of kitchen upstands are highlighted, including their availability in various designs and materials, such as compact laminate, laminate, solid surface, and solid wood. These options allow for extensive customization to match diverse kitchen worktop styles and overall kitchen decor. The finishes range from gloss and matt to rustic, satin, silk, stone-effect, and wood effect, providing ample choices to complement any design preference. Dimensions, thicknesses, and lengths are also discussed, with common options including lengths of 3000mm and 3050mm, and thicknesses varying from 12mm to 18mm, catering to different installation requirements and design specifications. The article also touches upon the availability and pricing of these products, noting various price ranges and delivery options, including next-day delivery for some items and longer lead times for others. This information is valuable for consumers planning their kitchen renovations. Overall, kitchen upstands are presented as a practical and stylish solution for enhancing both the durability and visual appeal of a kitchen, offering protection against everyday wear and tear while contributing to a refined and contemporary living space. #KitchenDesign #KitchenUpstands #HomeImprovement #KitchenWorktops #InteriorDesign #KitchenAccessories #HomeRenovation #MaterialSelection #KitchenFinishes

Industrial kitchens are characterized by large, open spaces featuring architectural elements such as exposed brick, wooden beams, and ductwork, often in high-ceilinged areas like former factories or lofts. The design emphasizes a raw, unfinished aesthetic that contrasts with more polished styles, incorporating materials like exposed brick, concrete, and metal to create a rugged yet sophisticated atmosphere. While the aesthetic is rooted in neutrals and minimal clutter, incorporating warmth is crucial. This can be achieved through brass or black accents, thoughtful detailing in flooring and cabinetry, and limiting decorative items to larger, impactful pieces. Key design elements include the use of exposed brick walls, which add significant character and should be allowed to shine, with authenticity of materials being paramount. Lighting plays a vital role; pendant lights with metal finishes, vintage bulbs, and Edison bulb-style fixtures are common. Statement lighting can draw the eye upwards, especially in spaces with factory-style exposed ceilings. Open, wide windows without drapes further enhance the industrial look and maximize natural light. To introduce warmth and personality, natural wood tones can be integrated into cabinets and islands. Runners can add color, texture, and coziness, particularly in high-traffic areas. Multifunctional beams can be utilized to hang light fixtures, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. Retro-inspired appliances, such as Smeg refrigerators, can complement industrial kitchens, especially when paired with subtle, natural tones and occasional black wrought iron or concrete elements. Practical storage solutions are integral, including open shelving for displaying aesthetic and functional items like cups and mugs. Repurposing glass jars for dry goods provides a traditional industrial look while maintaining organization. Kitchen gear like knives and copper pots can double as wall decor. Reclaimed elements, such as storage crates and cutting boards, add warmth and texture, often sourced affordably from thrift or vintage stores. Outdoor elements can be brought in with greenery, creating a budget-friendly impact. The industrial style can also be combined with other aesthetics, such as farmhouse, by blending sleek industrial furniture with rustic decor and exposed wood. Personalized touches, like framed photos or artwork, can integrate the kitchen with the home's overall aesthetic. Color choices, while often neutral, can include monochromatic schemes like all-black kitchens for a grounded feel or pops of vibrant color through lighting or chairs. Navy blue can introduce serenity. Black trim can define zones in open-plan spaces, providing sophisticated contrast. For those preferring neutrals, varying textures through statement lighting, stainless steel, or natural materials can create dimension. Luxurious touches like marble countertops and wooden stools can elevate the space. Ultimately, maintaining a balance between rugged industrial elements and comfort is essential for a stylish and inviting industrial kitchen. #IndustrialKitchen #KitchenDesign #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #ExposedBrick #LoftStyle #ModernKitchen #HomeImprovement #KitchenRemodel

This lookbook explores eight examples of homes where kitchen units are cleverly designed to function as partition walls, optimizing space and organizing living areas. This design strategy is presented as an efficient method for creating more functional and distinct zones within a home's floor plan. The article highlights how a wall of kitchen units can effectively differentiate lounge and dining areas, or separate these primary living spaces from entrances, staircases, and utility areas. The integration of bold colors and varied materials transforms these functional elements into visual focal points, while strategically placed recesses and voids ensure that surfaces are seamlessly incorporated into the overall volume of the design. The examples featured in the lookbook span various international locations, including Portugal, Italy, Sweden, and Canada, illustrating the global applicability and diverse interpretations of this architectural approach. The first example is Sebastião 123 in Lisbon, Portugal, by Alarquitectos, where a blue "kitchen box" transforms a former office into a home. This central kitchen and storage wall defines distinct lounge and dining areas within a linear living space, creating a circular route further emphasized by changes in flooring materials like timber and terrazzo. In Amsterdam, Netherlands, MAMM Design implemented a sunken kitchen in an apartment renovation. By lowering the kitchen's floor level, the designers created space for a new mezzanine above, with the kitchen counter acting as a natural divider between the main living areas and a hidden staircase. Fōntego Architettura's Fienile N in Italy showcases mint-green cabinets that serve multiple functions in a converted barn near Florence. These tall, free-standing units house the kitchen, storage, and a toilet, while also segmenting the living and dining spaces from the entrance and staircase, with the green color chosen to harmonize with the surrounding natural landscape. Lookofsky Architecture's "Function Walls" apartment in Stockholm, Sweden, features a seven-meter-long, multi-functional wall that integrates the kitchen, including an oven and sink, and a seating nook. The grey cabinets are accented with yellow highlights, emphasizing both the recessed areas and a deep doorway. In the Saltbox Passive House in Quebec, Canada, designed by L'Abri and Construction Rocket, a kitchen wall divides double-height living and dining areas from a concealed pantry. A staircase wrapping around the kitchen leads to a mezzanine office above the pantry, demonstrating efficient vertical space utilization. OODA's Lóios Recovery in Porto, Portugal, involved transforming disused commercial buildings into apartments using freestanding modular units. These monolithic black units incorporate not only kitchens but also bathrooms, pull-out beds, seating, and storage, offering a versatile solution for urban regeneration. Cavaa's Galla House in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain, features a kitchen island that integrates a screen wall and a storage bench, alongside other multi-functional furniture designed to maximize space in the two-bedroom apartment. Glazing above the splashback provides acoustic privacy without obstructing light. Finally, PSM21 in Castelldefels, Spain, by Raúl Sánchez Architects, showcases a vibrant blue "kitchen cube" that organizes the living spaces in a converted residence. This cube, featuring red onyx recesses, also includes a small storage room and a new staircase, highlighting the aesthetic and functional potential of using kitchen units as central architectural elements. The article concludes by positioning this lookbook within a broader series that explores diverse interior design themes, such as terrazzo bathrooms, Scandinavian summer houses, and minimalist bedrooms. #KitchenDesign #SpaceOptimization #PartitionWalls #InteriorArchitecture #HomeRenovation #ModularDesign #FunctionalLiving #ResidentialDesign #Lookbooks

This article presents 28 diverse kitchen designs that highlight the aesthetic and functional benefits of concealed range hoods. It moves beyond traditional stainless steel range hoods, offering a variety of creative options, many of which are seamlessly integrated into cabinetry. The article features a wide range of styles and design approaches, demonstrating how concealed hoods can enhance the overall look and feel of a kitchen space while maintaining essential ventilation. One design features cool grays in a sophisticated kitchen remodel by Kara Cox Interiors, while another showcases an oceanside kitchen by Kathy Marshall Design with a blue and white palette. A subway-tiled hood and open shelving create a modern mix with slate-colored cabinets in a BOWERBIRD design. S.B. Long Interiors presents a kitchen with glossy dark gray millwork, emphasizing a sleek and contemporary aesthetic. Reynolds Architecture, Design & Construction's contribution highlights a gourmet kitchen with custom cabinetry and a discreet range hood in a lakefront residence. Robin Gannon Interiors introduces a transitional kitchen featuring a Carrara backsplash, a beautifully carved hood, and blue leather counter stools. Randall Architects, Inc. offers a classic kitchen with contrasting blue lower and white upper cabinets, complemented by a custom hood. Lisa Tharp Design's renovated kitchen boasts a vaulted ceiling, a unique hood, and sailboat decking counters, creating a coastal atmosphere. Wesley-Wayne Interiors makes a statement with an oversized island, thick chiseled edges, and an eye-catching hood in a double-height kitchen. KMID | Kate Maloney Interior Design presents an ornate and elegant kitchen with a built-in vent hood, bell jar pendants, and a distinctive backsplash. Further examples include a range hood detail with a clay tile backsplash by Orren Pickell Building Group, with interiors by Catherine Schager Designs, showcasing glossy neutrals. Deborah Leamann Interior Design’s cottage kitchen features white cabinets, marble counters, island seating, and a matching range hood. Vani Sayeed Studios injects vibrancy with a unique concealed hood in a colorful kitchen, while Kelley Flynn Interior Design creates mosaic magic with a tile-filled kitchen and a discreet hood. Mia Rao Design emphasizes Victorian style with a beautiful backsplash and a concealed hood. Kim Scodro Interiors features a chic family dwelling with double islands, demonstrating functional elegance. Jeanne Finnerty’s modern chef's kitchen exemplifies a crisp, white, and bright design. Studio Brunstrum’s classic home redesign incorporates a stone-fronted hood, celebrating natural materials. Lisa Sherry Interieurs presents a modern and minimalist kitchen with a sleek, concealed hood. Period Architecture showcases a rustic farmhouse-style kitchen in Pennsylvania with a custom wood and stone range hood. Enviable Designs provides an example of a bright townhouse kitchen with wooden elements, achieving a crisp and clean look. Gerald Pomeroy Interiors reinvents a Colonial Revival kitchen, while St. Charles of New York highlights high-gloss grays, mosaic flooring, and a shimmering backsplash with a hidden hood. B+G Design presents an elegant Snaidero kitchen in a sleek modern style. Marianne Simon Design crafts a timeless white kitchen with custom cabinetry and a marble slab, focusing on a crisp, clean space. Dawson Design Group showcases a modern loft-style kitchen with a hidden hood. Dessins LLC features a charming country kitchen. Lastly, Karen Mills completes a historic home renovation with a unique hood and lit cabinets, integrating modern functionality with historical charm. #KitchenDesign #ConcealedRangeHoods #HomeInteriors #KitchenRemodel #ModernKitchen #InteriorDesignTrends #CustomCabinetry #HomeDecoration

The increasing interest in highly organized homes, a trend notably influenced by figures like Marie Kondo, is particularly visible in kitchen design. This lookbook presents eight kitchen projects that prioritize tidiness and efficient storage through clever design solutions. These kitchens feature elements such as plywood units, pegboard displays, custom cabinetry, and open shelving to keep clutter at bay and maintain a clean aesthetic. One example is Map House in the UK, designed by SAM Architects. This mews house, created by the architects for themselves, features interiors clad in charred larch and incorporates open-plan spaces. Its kitchen utilizes pink, blue, and orange plywood units for storage, alongside a pegboard for hanging crockery, reflecting a modern lifestyle. Another project, Fifth Avenue Kitchen in the US by Handwerk Art and Design, addresses the challenge of a compact 160-square-foot New York apartment. The studio implemented space-saving solutions, including custom cabinets tailored to the client's cooking habits and a pegboard wall for hanging various kitchen items, maximizing the functionality of the limited space. Fruit Box in the UK by Nimtim Architects showcases a playful galley kitchen within a home extension. This design incorporates plywood and planed softwood structures with square tiles. A notable feature is a kitchen island with a tiled waterfall countertop, housing a sink and shelving, while the walls are designed for flexible use, allowing for increased privacy or maximized open space. The Family Playground in Taiwan, by HAO Design, reorganized a family home to encourage more interaction. In the kitchen, a large black steel storage rack is suspended above a white-tiled island, serving as both a visual centerpiece and practical storage for plants and kitchenware, allowing parents to observe their children while cooking. Air-BnP in Hungary, developed by Position Collective, transformed a former studio flat into an Airbnb property. Due to a small budget and fixed layout, the studio introduced a modular plywood furniture and storage system. In the kitchen area, this includes a pegboard storage wall with adjustable shelves, perfect for displaying local Hungarian art, home accessories, and cooking equipment. Curve Appeal, another UK project by Nimtim Architects, involved the renovation of a 1920s semi-detached house. This design incorporated multifunctional plywood partitions with arched openings and alcoves for storage, using a neutral-toned material palette that included terracotta floor tiles, laminated countertops, and sustainably sourced plywood. Maison Pour Dodo in the UK, by Studio Merlin, focused on creating serene, clutter-free living spaces within a London flat. The kitchen features a wall of deep-set IKEA cabinets with smokey blue door fronts and a seating nook. Above this, pantry-style shelves provide easy access to cooking ingredients. Finally, Punta Chilen in Chile, by Guillermo Acuña Arquitectos Asociados, is a red home extension built on pine stilts. The open-plan communal area, designed for cooking and eating, boasts large pine shelves filled with ornaments and tableware, emphasizing both storage and display. These projects collectively demonstrate innovative and aesthetic approaches to kitchen organization, catering to diverse spatial needs and design preferences. #KitchenDesign #StorageSolutions #OrganizedHomes #InteriorDesign #PlywoodFurniture #CompactLiving #HomeRenovation #MinimalistKitchens