Woodworking Magic

The article showcases the work of Jared Abner, a 2021 Furniture Design graduate from RIT, focusing on his distinctive approach to creating furniture and sculptures. Abner's artistic philosophy is characterized by a unique combination of subtraction and addition, a process he describes as "creation through destruction." He begins by engaging in subtractive methods, such as turning, carving, and cutting raw materials, and then reassembles these modified pieces to form new creations. This methodology highlights a dynamic interplay between deconstruction and reconstruction in his design process. One prominent piece featured is a walnut and fiber rush bench from 2020. This work exemplifies his ability to blend traditional woodworking materials with contemporary design principles, resulting in a functional yet artistic piece of furniture. Another significant creation is an abstractly shaped chair crafted from stack-laminated cherry wood, also from 2020. This chair demonstrates his innovative use of lamination techniques to achieve complex forms and textures, transforming solid wood into a visually fluid structure. The intricate layering of cherry wood not only adds to the aesthetic appeal but also speaks to the meticulous craftsmanship involved in its construction. The article also presents a series of "Suspension Study" sculptures, which further illustrate Abner’s exploration of form, balance, and material interaction. "Suspension Study One" features a wood sculpture connected to a large blue ball, utilizing walnut, poplar, and milk paint from 2020. This piece suggests an investigation into equilibrium and the tension between different elements. "Suspension Study Two," from the same year, continues this theme with a wood sculpture incorporating a rope to hold a blue ball, again using walnut, poplar, and milk paint, alongside the addition of rope. The inclusion of rope introduces an element of flexibility and dynamic force, contrasting with the rigidity of wood. Finally, "Suspension Study Three," created in 2020, consists of a black sculpture where two large wood pieces sandwich a blue ball, made from ash, poplar, and milk paint. This piece explores containment and compression, with the blue ball acting as a focal point that is simultaneously supported and constrained by the wooden components. Collectively, these works underscore Abner’s versatility in transforming raw materials into pieces that challenge conventional notions of furniture and sculpture, emphasizing both aesthetic innovation and a thoughtful engagement with the physical properties of his chosen media. His portfolio reflects a deep understanding of material manipulation and an artistic vision that merges functionality with sculptural expression. #FurnitureDesign #Sculpture #JaredAbner #RITAlumni #Woodworking #MaterialManipulation #ArtisticProcess

The provided content offers a comprehensive overview of various wood treatment products designed for both interior and exterior applications. It highlights how these treatments can be utilized for furniture upcycling, garden protection, and general home refreshment. The selection includes essential categories such as wood preservatives, shed and fence paint, decking paint, varnishes, and wood stains. For interior projects, the article details options like undercoat and primer paints, furniture paint, cupboard paint, and specific interior wood paints. These products cater to diverse needs, from preparing surfaces for a new finish to adding a decorative touch or enhancing durability. The range of interior wood treatments ensures that homeowners can find suitable solutions for different types of wooden furniture and fixtures within their living spaces. Conversely, exterior wood treatments are showcased to protect and beautify outdoor wooden structures. Products like wood preservatives and shed and fence paint are crucial for safeguarding against environmental elements, extending the lifespan of garden sheds, fences, and other outdoor timber. Decking paint and garden furniture paint and stain provide specialized solutions for maintaining and revitalizing wooden decks and outdoor furniture, offering both protection and aesthetic appeal. The article also mentions specialized products such as wood dye, which allows for altering the color of wood while preserving its natural grain. To assist customers in making informed choices, exterior paint tester pots are available, enabling users to sample colors and finishes before committing to a larger purchase. Additionally, a wide array of decorating and painting supplies is listed, ensuring that all necessary tools and accessories are accessible for any wood treatment project. The content is organized to guide users through different product types, emphasizing their specific applications and benefits. It implicitly suggests that proper wood treatment is vital for both the longevity and appearance of wooden items, whether indoors or outdoors. The variety of products available indicates a focus on providing solutions for various wood types and desired outcomes, from basic preservation to decorative enhancements. This structured approach helps users easily navigate the extensive product offerings to meet their specific project requirements. #WoodTreatments #InteriorWoodPaint #ExteriorWoodCare #FurnitureUpcycling #GardenMaintenance #DeckingPaint #WoodStain #Varnishes #HomeImprovement

Designed & Made, a St. Paul, Minnesota-based custom woodworking shop founded by Brian Grabski, specializes in cabinetry, architectural woodwork, and original design pieces. The company's name, 'Designed & Made,' signifies its commitment to complete creative ownership, from initial concept to final construction. This philosophy is inspired by artisans who integrate design and making under one roof, ensuring meticulous attention to detail and alignment with the architectural vision of each project. The company maintains a small team of 10 highly skilled employees within its 8,000-square-foot facility. This intentional size allows for agility and exceptional quality control, while still being equipped to manage the demanding schedules of large-scale residential projects. This approach helps prevent overextension, guaranteeing that every project receives dedicated focus. Designed & Made's process emphasizes collaboration and precision, beginning with detailed discussions with architects, designers, or homeowners. The design phase involves development and 3D modeling, where proportions, details, and materials are refined collaboratively. Following approval, all engineering is performed in-house, generating precise shop drawings and CNC-ready files. Fabrication occurs on-site, integrating advanced machinery with traditional handcraftsmanship. Most projects are fully finished and assembled before delivery and installation. The majority of Designed & Made's work involves high-end residential cabinetry and millwork, often encompassing full-home packages. The company also undertakes select commercial projects that align with its values and methodology. Typically, two to three projects are active simultaneously, progressing through a linear workflow of design, engineering, fabrication, finishing, and installation. This structured approach maintains focus on quality and detail. Designed & Made offers end-to-end services, including design consulting, engineering, procurement, fabrication, logistics, and installation, enabling precise execution of complex, architecturally driven projects. The shop is equipped with two Holz-Her 3-axis CNC routers, digital modeling software (Rhino/Grasshopper/F360/Cabinet Vision), advanced spray finishing capabilities, an SCMI edgebander, a Timesavers 3-head widebelt sander, a Weinig moulder, and various other traditional woodworking tools. The company is recognized for its blend of digital fabrication and traditional woodworking, incorporating sculptural shaping, bookmatched veneers, custom joinery, and meticulous hand-finishing. Material selection is a collaborative process, involving the careful sourcing of hardwoods and veneers to ensure consistency in tone, grain, and figure, balancing performance with aesthetic requirements. Designed & Made operates as a sustainable company, utilizing FSC-certified hardwoods, optimizing material yields through digital nesting, and employing low-VOC finishing systems. The company's focus on longevity and quality inherently contributes to its sustainability strategy. Approximately 75 percent of the work involves kitchens, cabinetry, and architectural millwork, with the remaining 25 percent dedicated to specialty furniture and sculptural commissions. These unique pieces allow the team to explore innovative forms, materials, and processes, showcasing the company's capabilities at the intersection of architecture, design, and craftsmanship. A notable example of the company's capabilities is a custom pool table, displayed in their showroom. This "passion project" demonstrates Designed & Made's comprehensive skills in high-end design, digital modeling, machining, handcraftsmanship, and finishing. The pool table, inspired by a vintage Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co. table, involved extensive 3D modeling and engineering by Brian Grabski and Duncan MacLeslie. Intricate details, such as genuine ivory inlays and hand-selected mahogany veneer, highlight the team's precision and artistic skill. Adrian Bileydi-Lee executed the veneering and ivory inlay, while Paul Perrone applied a custom, hand-rubbed finish. Andy Fleischhacker, the production foreman, oversaw the entire project. This collaborative effort exemplifies the company's belief that the combined skills of multiple craftsmen can produce results greater than the sum of individual contributions. Brian Grabski's woodworking journey began in high school, influenced by a shop teacher and an inspiring experience at Classic Woodworks. His entrepreneurial father further shaped his path, leading him to establish Designed & Made in 2005. Grabski was recognized as a Wood Industry 40 Under 40 in 2016 and continues to contribute to the industry by serving on the Board of Directors for the Saint Paul College Woodworking Program, offering curriculum feedback and shop tours to students. #CustomWoodworking #Cabinetry #ArchitecturalMillwork #ResidentialDesign #Craftsmanship #CNCMachining #SustainablePractices #FurnitureDesign #DesignBuild #InteriorDesign

Muhammad Ayesh, a Milwaukee-based builder, has channeled his passion for craftsmanship into Wood Flow, a venture that creates bespoke wooden objects. Balancing his full-time commercial construction business, Firebird Construction, with his artistic pursuit, Ayesh finds therapeutic value in working with wood. He specializes in furnishing a variety of pieces, including coffee tables, charcuterie boards, and lazy Susans, often incorporating custom designs or unique elements like wood "cookies" or coffee beans embedded in epoxy. His work extends to desks, cabinets, doors, closets, coaster sets, and even a coffee cart for Nood Coffee in Chicago. The creation of a table is a multi-stage process, typically spanning two to three weeks or about 20 hours of work. It begins with cutting and flattening the wood, followed by pouring epoxy into a mold. After a five-day curing period for the epoxy, the piece undergoes further flattening and extensive sanding. The final step involves applying a non-toxic, food-safe finish. Ayesh describes the enjoyment he derives from crafting tables, considering them central talking points for a living room, and appreciates the collaborative process of bringing specific client visions to life. His journey into woodworking began after graduating from Marquette University in 2014 with an engineering degree. While working as an engineer, Ayesh took woodshop classes at Milwaukee Area Technical College as a hobby, developing his innate ability to work with his hands. He frequently assisted family members with various home improvement and artistic projects, which fostered his connection to the artistic side of handiwork and eventually inspired him to create his own pieces. Starting with smaller items like serving trays and charcuterie boards to hone his skills, his ultimate goal was always to craft tables. The COVID-19 quarantine provided an opportunity for Ayesh to dedicate more time to his woodworking, experimenting with different types of wood and epoxy. This increased practice led him to move his equipment from his home garage and basement to the Milwaukee Makerspace, where Wood Flow currently operates. Although the demands of his growing family and the establishment of his own commercial construction business initially reduced his time for woodworking, a partnership in Firebird Construction has since allowed him to reinvest more time into Wood Flow. Ayesh primarily uses cherry and black walnut wood, sourcing from local suppliers in the Milwaukee area and a mill in West Bend. A significant and sentimental source of wood for Ayesh is an olive tree from his family’s home in Palestine, planted by his great-great-grandfather. He repurposed the wood after the tree was removed, preserving its memory and giving it new life through his creations. He has also sourced olive wood from a church in California, where trees gifted from Bethlehem had been affected by a wildfire, resulting in pieces with unique, naturally charred borders that add character. In addition to custom projects, Ayesh sells his Wood Flow creations through an Etsy store. #WoodFlow #MuhammadAyesh #Woodworking #CustomFurniture #EpoxyArt #MilwaukeeMakerspace #CommercialConstruction #HomeDecor #ArtisticCraftsmanship

The 'Connected' project, a collaboration between British furniture brand Benchmark and the American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC), emerged from the unique challenges posed by a global pandemic. This initiative brought together nine designers to create furniture pieces aimed at enhancing the working-from-home experience. A significant aspect of this project was the designers' inability to physically visit the workshop or interact directly with their creations, necessitating reliance on remote communication tools like Zoom and WhatsApp, and a considerable degree of trust in the craftspeople at Benchmark. Sean Sutcliffe, co-founder of Benchmark, highlighted the increased leap of faith required from designers in trusting the technical, visual, and sensory aspects of the craftsmanship without in-person observation. An example of the innovative problem-solving employed by Benchmark is demonstrated in Studio Swine’s chair, which required its red oak and cherry wood components to be submerged in the River Kennet for a week to facilitate steam-bending. This resourcefulness is characteristic of Benchmark's workshop, which boasts 58 skilled craftspeople. Sabine Marcelis, a Wallpaper* Designer of the Year, praised Benchmark's willingness to push creative and technical boundaries, a stark contrast to the limitations often encountered with other manufacturers. Marcelis's contribution to 'Connected' is the 'Candy Cubicle,' a maple-veneer box designed to conceal home-working tools, including her partner’s monitor, with a surprising acid-yellow interior. Sustainability is a core principle of 'Connected,' mirroring previous collaborations between AHEC and Benchmark. Designers selected from red oak, maple, and cherry—woods that represent 40 percent of American hardwood forests but are often underutilized. David Venables, European director at AHEC, explained the council's mission to reintroduce these 'unfashionable' woods to designers and consumers, thereby promoting the sustainable use of all natural resources. The project underscores how consumer choices influence forest composition, advocating for a broader appreciation of timber species beyond the obvious choices. The pandemic and the chosen materials appear to have fostered a renewed appreciation for nature among the designers. Works range from Thomas Heatherwick’s biomimicry-inspired maple planters to Studiopepe’s 'Pink Moon' chair, reflecting a collective desire to connect with the natural world. Despite a common theme of natural inspiration, each designer's individuality is evident. Maria Bruun created a Scandinavian-style table from rippled maple, while Jaime Hayon’s 'Mesamachine' showcases complex, humorous, and movable cherry wood components. Ini Archibong's 'The Gate,' an outdoor collection, draws inspiration from the Giant’s Causeway, featuring a hexagonal plinth of red oak and cherry and a green-lacquered red oak top with brass inlays. Maria Jeglinska-Adamczewska's seat utilizes barrel-making techniques for its curved form, and Sebastian Herkner designed 'Stammtisch,' a modern Lazy Susan with sliding trays made from various woods and finishes. The designers will see their completed pieces in person for the first time at London's Design Museum, where 'Connected' will be exhibited from September 11 to October 11. This exhibition marks the culmination of a project that navigated unprecedented challenges through remote collaboration, trust, and a shared commitment to design and sustainability. #FurnitureDesign #Woodworking #RemoteCollaboration #SustainableDesign #HomeOffice #Craftsmanship #DesignMuseum #HardwoodExports #InteriorInnovation

This article explores various types of wood, categorized into softwood, hardwood, and engineered wood, focusing on natural softwoods and hardwoods. Each wood type offers unique properties suitable for different building projects around the house. The guide aims to help woodworkers identify the best wood for their specific needs, detailing characteristics, applications, and workability. Pinewood, a lightweight softwood found in the Northern Hemisphere, is easy to shape, stain, drill, and carve. Its resistance to shrinkage, warping, and swelling makes it versatile for construction lumber, moldings, windows, doors, and furniture due to its natural color. Cedarwood, a knotty softwood, is highly resistant to decay and weather, making it ideal for outdoor furniture. Its aromatic properties repel pests, leading to its use in storage boxes and closet linings, and it is valued for interior paneling due to its non-warping nature. Teak wood, a high-oil content hardwood, boasts exceptional resistance to pests, decay, and water, making it suitable for watercraft, veneers, and both indoor and outdoor furniture. Though expensive, its durability, weather resistance, and non-warping qualities are highly prized. Oakwood, with over 600 species, is a common building material for household and office furniture, offering moisture resistance and fungal/yeast resistance for outdoor applications. Firwood, or Douglas Fir, is a sturdy softwood with high elasticity, primarily used for doors, frames, plywood, and furniture. It is inexpensive and widely available. Spruce wood, another softwood, is strong and tough, suitable for construction lumber, crates, boxes, and ladders, despite its low decay resistance. Redwood, known for its durability, is perfect for outdoor applications due to its resistance to weather, moisture, insects, and decay, used in furniture, decking, and musical instruments. Maple wood, a hardwood native to Asia, comes in hard and soft varieties. Hard maple is excellent for flooring and furniture due to its strength, while soft maple is easier to work with. Cherry wood, an exclusive and expensive hardwood, is durable and visually appealing, suitable for intricate and decorative items as well as solid furniture. Hemlock wood, or Tsuga, is a durable softwood that becomes tougher with age, used for houses, furniture, and flooring due to its moisture and water-resistant properties. Mahogany, a hardwood with a reddish-brown to deep-red color, is valued for furniture due to its carving ease and ability to stain and finish well. Birchwood, an affordable hardwood, is stable, durable, and easy to work with, making it suitable for high-end furniture and plywood, though it can be challenging to stain. Walnut wood, an expensive hardwood, is highly sought after for its straight grain, fine texture, dark brown color, and non-warping, strong, and durable properties. Ashwood, another strong and elastic hardwood, is easy to work with and offers a natural finish, often used as a substitute for white oak. Finally, mango wood, a dense and sturdy hardwood, can tolerate massive weights, making it suitable for furniture like nesting tables, bookshelves, and kitchen cabinets, and its water-resistant nature makes it suitable for outdoor use. #Woodworking #BuildingMaterials #HomeImprovement #Softwood #Hardwood #PineWood #CedarWood #TeakWood #OakWood #MapleWood

This blog post features an interview with England fast bowler Mark Wood, exploring his little-known passion for woodworking and timber. The article humorously highlights that 'Wood' is a nickname derived from his enthusiasm for wood, as his actual surname is Rudd. The interview delves into Wood's preferences for various types of timber and his experiences with joinery. Mark Wood identifies South American Ziricote, particularly Argentinian Ziricote, as his favorite wood, citing its beautiful variegated grain structure. He describes it as a serious hardwood, noting its modulus of rupture of 110-115 megapascals and crushing strength of around 60 megapascals. Ziricote is commonly used for furniture and musical instruments, such as guitars, but not for cricket stumps, which typically utilize European Ash. The conversation also touches upon cricket bats, where Wood expresses a clear preference for English Willow over Kashmir, acknowledging its suitability for bats despite not having a strong personal affinity for it beyond its functional purpose in his professional life. Beyond Ziricote, Wood reveals his enjoyment of working with other woods for making furniture, including Oak, Ash, Maple, and Cherrywood. He also lists Zebrano and Scots Pine in his top three, appreciating Zebrano for its alternating color pattern when quartersawn and Scots Pine for its widespread utility and aesthetic appeal as the UK's only native pine. Wood describes his woodworking activities as a hobby, mentioning that he makes items like end tables, wardrobes, and colonial-style chairs. He shares that he is currently in the process of setting up a new, larger workshop, as his old one has been converted into a gym for rehabilitation. During a tour of his unfinished workshop, Wood points out various tools, including chisels, coping saws, a Japanese Ryoba saw, and a plunge router, and mentions awaiting the delivery of a new turret lathe. The discussion also uncovers that woodworking is not an isolated hobby among cricketers. Wood mentions other players with similar interests, such as Josh Hazlewood, Travis Head (skilled with veneers), Shubman Gill (proficient in dovetail joints), and Tony de Zorzi. The interview concludes with a humorous exchange about the 'greatest Test-cricketer-cum-carpenter of them all,' identified as Xenophon Balaskas, a figure the interviewer initially fails to recognize. #MarkWood #Woodworking #CricketPlayers #Timber #Joinery #WoodTypes #CricketCulture #Hobby

This article outlines the extensive range of timber products offered by Wickes, catering to various home renovation and garden landscaping projects. It emphasizes Wickes' reputation for supplying high-quality timber, including softwood, sawn kiln-dried, sawn treated, and studwork timber, all designed to provide flexibility and strength for a lasting finish, whether used indoors or outdoors. The article categorizes the timber products into several key areas, making it easier for customers to find specific materials for their needs. The range includes various timber supplies such as wall panels, all-purpose timber, trade timber, and planed square edge (PSE) timber, which are essential for structural and finishing work. Mouldings are also highlighted, offering decorative options for interior spaces. For outdoor projects, the article features garden and outdoor fencing, garden and railway sleepers, and timber decking boards, providing materials for constructing fences, raised beds, and outdoor living areas. Additionally, specialized timber products like wooden floorboards, skirting boards, shiplap cladding, timber scaffold boards, and timber roof battens are available for specific construction and renovation tasks. Cladding options are detailed, including exterior timber cladding and interior timber wall cladding, catering to both external weather protection and internal aesthetic enhancements. The article also covers various timber-related accessories and fixings, such as window sills and boards, staircase parts, joist and truss hangers, brackets and straps, and different types of timber fixings like multipurpose screws, exterior timber screws, and joinery nails. These supplementary products ensure that customers have all the necessary components for secure and effective timber installations. The goal is to assist customers in selecting the appropriate timber and associated materials for building furniture, erecting sheds, or undertaking comprehensive home renovations, ensuring their visions are brought to life with durable and high-quality supplies. #TimberSupplies #BuildingMaterials #HomeRenovation #GardenLandscaping #Woodworking #DIYProjects #ConstructionTimber

This article outlines eight practical methods for repairing and restoring various types of wood damage, aiming to enhance the natural beauty and longevity of wood elements within a home. The first trick involves naturally restoring wood using coconut oil. Coconut oil rehydrates the wood, brings out its natural color, and provides a soft glow, effectively acting as a natural restorative agent that deepens the wood's appearance without artificial stains. For those looking to stain wood a darker, yet still natural color, the article suggests using vinegar. Balsamic or apple cider vinegar can be applied, and scrubbing it in with a wire brush can further enhance the staining effect. The third method addresses minor nicks and scratches with a natural recipe consisting of three-quarters cup of oil, such as canola oil, and one-quarter cup of vinegar. This mixture, when applied according to instructions, can restore wood pieces to their original condition. Additionally, rubbing scuffs with a walnut is presented as another simple solution for minor imperfections. For more significant damage, the article recommends using Bondo all-purpose filler, which is favored by many furniture restorers. This involves mixing Bondo, applying it to damaged sections, sanding it smooth, and then potentially repainting the entire piece for a uniform finish. When dealing with older, painted pieces that have endured wear and tear, the fifth trick suggests stripping the piece down to its original wood. Depending on the area size, this can be achieved by sanding for small sections or using a liquid paint stripper for larger areas. The liquid stripper is applied evenly with a chip brush, left for 30 minutes, and then scraped away along the wood grain. Refinishing wood like a professional is the sixth technique discussed. This process emphasizes the importance of sanding the wood thoroughly, even if no finish is visible, starting with coarse-grit sandpaper and progressing to fine-grit, always sanding with the grain. A smooth surface ensures even stain absorption. Applying stain with a rag and buffing thoroughly afterward leads to a durable and attractive result. The seventh trick focuses on repairing holes, particularly common in reclaimed wood or pallets. Instead of glue, the article advises using sharpened wood pieces like toothpicks or skewers to fill holes, which allows for consistent staining. After insertion, the wood is sanded flush. Finally, the article provides a solution for persistent watermarks. If watermarks are resistant to refinishing or repainting efforts, a spray shellac, such as Zinsser Bulls Eye Spray, can be applied. This shellac coating seals the watermark and prevents bleed-through, enabling a smooth painting process. These methods provide comprehensive solutions for maintaining and enhancing the appearance of wooden furniture and elements in a home. #WoodRestoration #FurnitureRepair #DIYHomeImprovement #NaturalWoodCare #WoodStaining #DamageRepair #HomeDecorMaintenance #WoodFinishing

Wood veneers are often misunderstood and sometimes associated with cheap furniture. However, interior designers, such as Cate Caruso of Studio C, explain that wood veneers have a rich history in furniture-making and millwork, spanning over 200 years. They are not merely a cost-cutting measure but a structurally significant aspect of design, crucial for sealing and stabilizing a strong core surface like furniture-grade MDF. This process addresses the natural expansion and contraction of solid wood with temperature changes, which can compromise the integrity of furniture, especially pieces with moving parts like kitchen cabinetry or drawers. The common misconception that veneers are inherently cheap stems from confusion with laminate materials. Laminates are typically made from plastic, paper, or foil, printed with a wood grain pattern, and are prone to wear at the edges, revealing their artificial nature. In contrast, genuine wood veneers are thin cuts of real wood. The quality of veneered furniture, like any woodworking, depends on the craftsmanship. Expert millworkers ensure seamless application with perfect corners, dispelling the notion that veneers are inferior. Beyond structural stability, veneers offer several advantages. They are considered an environmentally conscious option because they maximize the use of a single log by producing multiple thin sheets, with the core often made from furniture-grade MDF or other substrate materials. In certain cases, veneers can also significantly reduce costs, particularly when working with rare and expensive woods like Brazilian rosewood. Achieving a paneled room in solid rosewood, for example, would be exorbitantly expensive, making veneers a more accessible alternative. Veneers are also indispensable for specialized woodworking techniques. Book-matching, where wood grains are mirrored to create symmetrical patterns, relies on veneers cut from the same log, as finding naturally matching solid wood planks is virtually impossible. Similarly, intricate inlay arts such as marquetry and parquetry, which involve fitting precisely cut wood pieces into a surface, necessitate the use of veneers. These sophisticated applications highlight the versatility and artistic potential of veneers, demonstrating their distinction from less durable laminate surfaces. #WoodVeneers #FurnitureMaking #InteriorDesign #Millwork #SustainableDesign #Craftsmanship #HomeDecor #WoodworkingTechniques #MaterialScience

Engineered wood products (EWP) are advanced, high-performance building materials characterized by their dimensional stability and consistent performance. These products are manufactured using small dimension lumber, veneers, and wood fibers to create structural components. EWP has significantly influenced the building industry and is projected to see continued growth, largely driven by the expansion of the U.S. housing market. Government reports on residential construction indicate a positive trend. In May, privately owned housing starts increased by 5% over April's revised estimate and were 20.3% higher than May of the previous year. Single-family housing starts also saw a 3.9% increase. Building permits, while slightly down from April, remained 8% above the previous year's rate. Industry experts, such as Joe K. Elling from APA – The Engineered Wood Association, anticipate sustained growth for EWP, forecasting 1.36 million housing starts in 2019, up from 1.3 million in 2018. Demand for North American-produced I-joists is expected to rise by 6% in 2018 and an additional 2% to 3% in 2019. Beyond housing starts, factors such as pricing stability, volatility in commodity lumber, demand for long-length lumber, lumber quality, and increased design flexibility contribute to EWP's anticipated growth. Residential construction, encompassing both single-family and multi-family homes, remains the primary driver for EWP manufacturers. Mass timber construction, which increasingly uses wood in mixed-use development projects, is also fueling demand for solid-section EWPs like glulam beams and columns. The millennial demographic is identified as a key influence in the residential growth forecast, with predictions of a 5-7% increase in single-family starts for 2019. Challenges to this growth include a shortage of skilled labor for both trucking and construction, particularly for on-site product installation. Despite these labor concerns, the overall trajectory for EWP usage and demand remains upward. A significant trend poised to further propel EWP growth is mass timber construction, which is gaining popularity in the U.S., particularly for four- and five-story mixed-use developments. This method utilizes solid or engineered wood for primary load-bearing structures and solid wood panels for walls, floors, and roofs, offering a sustainable and carbon-friendly alternative to steel and concrete. Examples of mass timber products include Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), Nail-Laminated Timber (NLT), Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL), Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL), and Glue-Laminated Timber (glulam). Engineered wood products have a long history, with archaeological evidence dating back thousands of years. Modern EWP has evolved consistently with changes in building codes and practices, becoming stiffer, stronger, more fire-resistant, energy-efficient, and easier to install. Manufacturers are integrating structural panels with air and water barriers to reduce labor requirements and meet new code standards for lower air exchange rates. Due to mass timber construction, EWPs are also being developed to meet more stringent fire codes, with some achieving fire ratings of up to two hours. While radical changes are unlikely, evolutionary advancements are continuously being made to improve product performance and address specific market needs, such as fire-resistant I-joists for unfinished residential basements in certain regions. Product consistency is a critical advantage of EWP, especially in an era of labor shortages. Builders seek products that are easy and quick to install, consistent in quality, and minimize callbacks. EWP solutions address these needs, enabling builders to operate more efficiently. The "one-stop-shopping" approach, where a single manufacturer or supplier provides a wide range of EWP solutions, simplifies the process for contractors and homeowners, fostering confidence in product performance and warranties. Manufacturers are also emphasizing the environmental benefits of EWP, highlighting their vertical integration and efficient use of wood resources. Ultimately, comprehensive product knowledge and strong manufacturer support, including training, literature, and technical assistance, are essential for dealers to effectively sell EWP, leading to increased sales, faster construction, and greater customer satisfaction. #EngineeredWoodProducts #ConstructionIndustry #HousingMarket #MassTimberConstruction #BuildingMaterials #SustainableBuilding #LaborShortages #ProductInnovation #ResidentialConstruction

This article, drawing insights from woodworking professional Spike Carlsen, former executive editor of *Family Handyman* and author of *Woodworking FAQ: The Workshop Companion*, provides a comprehensive guide to the top ten woods suitable for various woodworking projects. It aims to assist both seasoned woodworkers and novices in selecting the appropriate material based on specific project requirements, offering detailed characteristics, common uses, and estimated costs for each type of wood. The article begins by highlighting Ash, a gray-brown wood known for its straight, pronounced grain and coarse texture. It is heavy, strong, and frequently utilized for items requiring durability such as bats, hockey sticks, tool handles, furniture, and curved boat parts. Its price point is moderate. Butternut, with its white to light brown hue, is a soft wood characterized by a straight, coarse grain. It is ideal for carving, cabinets, turning, and crafting kitchen utensils, also falling into a moderate price category. Cherry wood is described as ranging from light to dark reddish-brown, possessing a straight, faint grain, and being moderately hard with excellent finishing properties. It is commonly used for cabinets, architectural woodwork, furniture, and pipes, and is considered a higher-priced option. Hard Maple presents as a light, reddish-brown wood with a straight, faint grain, similar to cherry in its moderate hardness and good finishing capabilities. Its applications include furniture, cabinets, flooring, butcher blocks, baseball bats, and piano actions, and it is moderately priced. Mahogany, known for its light to deep reddish-brown color, features a straight, interlocked grain and a coarse texture. It is highly valued for fine furniture, office furniture, decorative veneers, stairways, boatbuilding, caskets, and pattern making, commanding a higher price. Pine, a pale yellow to light brown wood, is soft and lightweight. It stains poorly but offers good workability, making it suitable for construction lumber, millwork, window sashes, doors, musical instruments, cabinets, and paneling, and is the most budget-friendly option. Rosewood stands out with its chocolate brown to violet brown coloration, amazing figure, and extreme density and hardness, to the point of barely floating. It is an oily and rare wood primarily used for stringed instruments, turning, fine furniture, and decorative items, and is the most expensive. Teak, a golden-brown wood, is celebrated for its resistance to rot and moisture, and its oily nature, though its sawdust can be an irritant and it is abrasive to tool edges. Its durability makes it perfect for outdoor furniture, boat decks, and flooring, placing it in the higher price range. Walnut offers a light gray-brown to purplish-brown color, highly figured grain, burls, and crotches. It polishes well and is noted for its strength and stability, finding uses in furniture, carving, gunstocks, and cabinets, and is another higher-priced option. Finally, White and Red Oak are characterized by a reddish-brown to tan color, strong grain figure, and are hard and heavy, staining well. They are extensively used for cabinets, flooring, and furniture, with white oak also being favored for cooperage and boatbuilding. Both types of oak are moderately priced. #Woodworking #WoodTypes #HomeImprovement #DIYProjects #MaterialSelection #FurnitureMaking #ConstructionMaterials #WoodCharacteristics #Craftsmanship

Selecting the appropriate wood is a fundamental aspect of successful woodworking, influencing the durability, aesthetics, and overall outcome of a project. Spike Carlsen, an experienced woodworker and former executive editor of *Family Handyman*, offers his expert insights on the top ten woods for various applications, detailing their unique characteristics, common uses, and relative costs. Ash is recognized for its gray-brown hue, straight and pronounced grain, and coarse texture. It is a heavy and strong wood, making it suitable for items requiring resilience such as bats, hockey sticks, tool handles, and furniture. Its strength also lends itself to curved boat parts. Ash is categorized as a moderately priced wood. Butternut, characterized by its white to light brown color and soft, straight, coarse grain, is a versatile wood. It is particularly valued for carving, cabinet making, turning projects, and the creation of kitchen utensils. Like ash, butternut falls into the mid-range price bracket. Cherry wood displays a light to dark, reddish-brown color with a straight, faint grain. It is moderately hard and known for finishing well, making it a popular choice for cabinets, architectural woodwork, fine furniture, and even pipes. Cherry is a more expensive option among the listed woods. Hard Maple, similar to cherry in its light, reddish-brown color and straight, faint grain, is also moderately hard and finishes effectively. Its applications include furniture, cabinets, flooring, butcher blocks, baseball bats, and piano actions. Hard maple is moderately priced. Mahogany presents a light to deep reddish-brown color with a straight, interlocked grain and coarse texture. This wood is highly sought after for fine furniture, office furniture, decorative veneers, stairways, boatbuilding, caskets, and pattern making due to its distinctive appearance and workability. Mahogany is considered a premium-priced wood. Pine is a pale yellow to light brown wood, known for being soft and lightweight. While it stains poorly, its good workability makes it a staple for construction lumber, millwork, window sashes, doors, musical instruments, cabinets, and paneling. Pine is the most economical choice on the list. Rosewood is distinctive for its chocolate brown to violet brown coloration and remarkable figure. It is exceptionally heavy, hard, and dense, barely floating in water, and possesses an oily quality. This rare wood is primarily used for stringed instruments, turning, fine furniture, and decorative items. Rosewood is the most expensive wood mentioned due to its rarity and desirable characteristics. Teak features a golden brown color and is highly prized for its natural resistance to rot and moisture, though it is oily and abrasive on tool edges, and its sawdust can be an irritant. Its durability in outdoor conditions makes it ideal for outdoor furniture, boat decks, and flooring. Teak is a high-priced wood. Walnut ranges from light gray-brown to purplish-brown, characterized by its highly figured grain, including burls and crotches. It polishes well and is known for its strength and stability. Walnut is commonly used for furniture, carving, gunstocks, and cabinets, and is a premium-priced wood. White and Red Oak are grouped together, both exhibiting a reddish-brown to tan color with a strong grain figure. These woods are hard and heavy, and they stain well. They are frequently used for cabinets, flooring, and furniture, with white oak specifically favored for cooperage and boatbuilding due to its water resistance. Both oak varieties are moderately priced. #Woodworking #WoodSelection #TimberCharacteristics #DIYProjects #FurnitureMaking #BuildingMaterials #Craftsmanship #HomeImprovement

Axos Designs, a New York-based millwork shop, has established itself as a leading provider of custom architectural woodwork, cabinetry, and interior detailing for high-end residential and commercial projects across New York City. The company, originally a small family business, has been transformed by Chris Yerolemou, a former investment banker and the son of the founder, into a thriving operation recognized for its commitment to quality and ability to meet the demands of a competitive market. Axos Designs is particularly known for manufacturing 100% of its products in the United States, a core value emphasized by Yerolemou. The firm's portfolio includes collaborations with luxury brands and establishments such as Aime Leon Dore, Kith Ivy, Giorgio Armani, Casa Cipriani, Avra Hudson Yards, and Marquee New York. These projects span a diverse range, from custom shelves and wall paneling for retail spaces to intricate interiors for upscale restaurants and residential kitchens, like an oak veneer wall for a Southampton, NY kitchen. This versatility highlights Axos Designs' capability to cater to various high-end design requirements. The company's success is attributed to its unique blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern technological integration. While skilled artisans apply finishing touches, Axos Designs also incorporates state-of-the-art machinery, such as Altendorf table saws, into its production process. This dual approach ensures both precision and the personalized care characteristic of bespoke woodwork. Yerolemou, leveraging his background in tech and finance, has made strategic investments in advanced equipment and project management systems, enabling the company to deliver projects on time and to exact specifications. Axos Designs has experienced significant growth under Yerolemou's leadership. The company is set to triple its current operational space, expanding to 40,000 square feet across two shops in Queens. This expansion includes integrating new machinery, increasing its workforce, and adopting the latest AI technology. The number of employees has grown from approximately 10 when Yerolemou took over to nearly 60, reflecting the increased demand for their services. Despite this rapid expansion, Yerolemou asserts that the company remains true to its foundational values of integrity, consistency, and excellence, ensuring that every project reflects the high standards set by his father. The firm's reputation for reliability and superior quality has garnered the trust of prominent design professionals throughout New York City. Axos Designs is currently in such high demand that it is acquiring an additional 30,000-square-foot factory to further accommodate its growth. The company's ongoing success demonstrates that in a fast-paced urban environment like New York City, there is still a significant appreciation for meticulous craftsmanship and a dedication to quality. #Millwork #CustomWoodwork #ArchitecturalMillwork #Cabinetry #InteriorDesign #NewYorkCity #LuxuryDesign #Craftsmanship #Manufacturing

This article highlights eight unique and creative LEGO tables, showcasing various designs from DIY projects to commercially available options. The primary goal of these tables is to provide a dedicated space for building with LEGOs while also incorporating efficient storage solutions to keep the small bricks organized and off the floor. The first example is a LEGO Woodworking Project Table, a DIY creation built by a blogger for his seven-year-old son. This table is characterized by ample space for LEGO projects and integrated storage underneath, designed to make moving to a new home more exciting for the child. Another innovative DIY solution is the LEGO Containment Table, which features a 'moat' or trough around its perimeter to prevent LEGO pieces from falling onto the floor. This design also suggests repurposing an old, oversized drawer for additional storage after sanding it down. For a more comprehensive building experience, the article presents a LEGO Activity Center, described as the ultimate LEGO workspace. This center offers extensive building surface and abundant built-in storage, suggesting that a simple desk could be adapted for this purpose. A commercially available option, the LEGO Play Table from Kidtoys, is highlighted for its versatility. It features a double-sided playboard that can be used for LEGO construction on one side and converted into a smooth surface for other art projects on the other, complemented by two convenient storage bins. The Multi-Purpose LEGO Building Table with Storage from Childcraft is designed to encourage imagination through various activities. It includes a removable base with raised edges to contain pieces and cubbies underneath for storage. A Personalized Homemade LEGO Table is also featured, created by a woodworker who customized it with the child's name and applied a protective finish. This table offers significant building space and a built-in storage compartment. An example of upcycling is the End Table Turned LEGO Table, where an old end table from a resale shop was refinished and transformed into a LEGO activity center. This design includes a small building surface and an integrated basket for storage. Lastly, the Coffee-LEGO Table Duo demonstrates a dual-purpose piece of furniture that functions as both a coffee table for adults and an activity table for children. It incorporates cubbies with baskets for effective LEGO storage, making it suitable for a family room. #LEGOtables #DIYprojects #HomeOrganization #KidsPlayroom #Woodworking #CreativeStorage #FamilyHandyman #HomeDecor #ChildrensFurniture

Robert Greene, known as Bob and affectionately called Hugger by his Bonacker friends, is a renowned decoy carver residing in Springs. His exceptional skill elevates decoy carving to a museum-worthy art form, as recognized in Harvey J. Lewis's book, “Artistry of Louisiana Decoy Carvers: Old and Contemporary.” Greene's masterpiece, a life-size red-tailed hawk, demonstrates his meticulous attention to detail, having taken him 550 to 600 hours to carve. This piece, complete with a chipmunk emerging from a stump and intricately carved oak leaves and acorns, showcases his ability to transform a block of wood into a lifelike sculpture. His home is a testament to his artistic passion, featuring taxidermied animals, his own vibrant landscape and animal paintings, and display cases filled with carved ducks like red-breasted mergansers, green-winged teal hens, and mandarins. Greene's creative process begins in his shed, where he carves the wooden forms, and continues in his basement workshop, where he applies paint. Both spaces are filled with a mix of taxidermied birds he has hunted and his own carved creations, covering nearly every surface. His tools range from band saws for rough cuts to fine-pointed wood burners and Gesswein devices with tiny diamond drill bits for intricate feather detailing. He employs gesso for priming and an airbrush for blending colors, often adding bright dashes of color to secondary feathers, such as the green in a green-winged teal. Greene also crafts “smoothies,” decoys that achieve texture through painting rather than carving. His current project, a group of six lesser yellowlegs, exemplifies his progression toward photorealistic detail, a stark contrast to his earlier, blockier sanderling carvings. He studies books to accurately capture bird outlines, colors, and textures, creating practice pieces like individual duck heads. Decoy carving, an art form originating over 2,500 years ago with Native Americans, now encompasses two main categories: hunting decoys and decorative decoys. Greene specializes in decorative decoys, which demand lifelike detail. He emphasizes that being a successful decoy carver requires knowledge of wood, carving proficiency, painting skills, and an artistic eye. Greene's journey into carving began during his time as a heavy equipment operator, inspired by a fellow worker. Starting with basic tools like a jackknife and coping saw, he refined his craft over five decades, becoming one of the last carvers from his local group. He participated in national duck carving shows, earning ribbons and advancing through classes, and even competed in the prestigious Ward World Championship, though he eventually withdrew due to perceived political biases in judging. Despite his achievements and the museum-quality of his work, Greene views carving primarily as a hobby. He does accept commissions, with his reputation spread through word-of-mouth, as evidenced by a recent request for a $1,500 black duck. His passion for the outdoors extends beyond carving; he started duck-hunting with his father as a teenager and, at nearly 85, continues to fish and hunt with his son and grandson. His yard contains a fishing boat, lobster traps, and a camouflage duck blind trailer, highlighting his deep connection to nature and traditional outdoor pursuits. #DecoyCarving #WoodSculpture #WildlifeArt #RobertGreene #ArtisticProcess #TraditionalCraft #HomeDecor #NatureInspiredArt