The sink in the hall: how pandemics transform architecture

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced multifamily residential building design, necessitating a rethinking of community spaces to ensure safety and comfort in high-density living. Nate Jenkins, an associate principal at OZ Architecture, outlines ten emerging trends that address these challenges, focusing on creating adaptable and healthy living environments. Historically, amenities in multifamily buildings were concentrated on upper floors to impress prospective tenants, often requiring elevator use. The new trend shifts towards integrating ground-floor and second-floor mezzanine amenities. These lower-level spaces enhance street-level engagement and offer more permeable physical connections through operable windows and doors, facilitating safer and more accessible interaction within the building. This move balances the continued presence of rooftop amenities with the practical benefits of street-level engagement. Crowded elevators are being addressed with the implementation of smart elevator systems, a technology more common in office buildings but now making its way into residential complexes. These intelligent systems optimize passenger flow, reduce wait times, and minimize large gatherings in lobbies by making fewer stops. Users can monitor car occupancy, allowing for more informed and safer travel decisions. Traditional open common spaces, designed for large group mingling, are being reconfigured into smaller, more defined gathering areas. Drawing inspiration from restaurant design, architects are partitioning open spaces into intimate "rooms" that can accommodate four to ten people. This can involve using elements like screen walls, planter-box partitions, canvas separators, or permanent landscape treatments, both indoors and outdoors, to create a sense of personal space while maintaining a communal atmosphere. Addressing air quality, new ventilation systems are being engineered to maximize fresh airflow. The emphasis is on increasing the operability of windows, skylights, and other elements to bring fresh air into all areas, from individual units to corridors and common spaces. Building systems are being upgraded to provide higher concentrations of fresh air, allowing buildings to "breathe" more effectively by facilitating the intake of fresh air and the exhaustion of stale air, benefiting all occupants. Stairwells, traditionally viewed as utilitarian and often poorly lit, are being transformed into significant amenities. Wider, daylit staircases with a residential aesthetic are becoming the "new circulator" within buildings. Designers are incorporating art, color, materials, and natural light sources like windows and skylights to activate these spaces, encouraging their use as a healthy alternative to elevators and enhancing the overall residential experience. Open-concept co-working spaces are evolving into private, reservable, or rentable conference rooms within residential buildings. As communal rooms faced reduced usage, reappropriating them into private workspaces offers residents a convenient and safe on-site working environment. This approach not only adds to the building's attractiveness but also presents a potential new revenue stream for landlords, as residents might prefer to rent an office within their building rather than at an external co-working facility. Large, glittering public pools, often seasonal and expensive to maintain, are being replaced by intimate lounge areas designed for small groups. The impracticality of pandemic-era restrictions on communal pools, combined with their significant space consumption, has led to a shift towards partitioned hangout spaces. These new designs aim to create more accessible outdoor areas for all residents, fostering smaller, more manageable social interactions. Indoor fitness centers are being redesigned to be less crowded, featuring large fresh-air ports such as roll-up garage doors and sliding glass doors. There's also an increased integration of outdoor space for training. The traditional model of closely packed exercise machines is being phased out in favor of open-air workout spaces that may include different flooring surfaces, like artificial turf, mimicking outdoor playing fields and promoting a healthier exercise environment. Finally, in individual residences, small or inoperable windows are being replaced by larger, sliding glass doors with Juliet balconies. This design allows residents to open up their units to the outdoors, effectively extending their living space and bringing fresh air and natural light into their homes. Juliet balconies, offering direct outdoor access without the full footprint of a traditional balcony, are becoming a standard feature in many new unit designs, reflecting a desire for greater connection to the exterior. #MultifamilyHousingDesign #PostPandemicArchitecture #CommunityBuilding #SmartHomeTechnology #SustainableDesign #UrbanPlanning #ResidentialAmenities #InteriorDesignTrends #WorkFromHomeSolutions

Architectural epidemiology is a novel methodology that aims to integrate public health principles and data-driven insights into the architectural design process. This approach encourages architects to move beyond traditional design considerations by incorporating local public health data, environmental conditions, and community input from the project's inception. By doing so, projects can be better tailored to address specific community needs, leading to more impactful and widely supported designs. This method shifts the architect's role from merely executing developers' visions to actively bridging private goals with public benefits, thereby enhancing health, safety, and welfare within communities. A core tenet of architectural epidemiology is the use of site-specific data to guide design strategies. Unlike conventional certification checklists that might prioritize easy or inexpensive solutions, this framework emphasizes selecting strategies that deliver the most significant benefits based on local challenges. For instance, if a community has high rates of childhood asthma, upgrading HVAC systems in local schools would yield greater health improvements than simply installing bike racks, even if both actions accrue similar credits in a certification program. Conversely, in areas with prevalent chronic diseases, promoting physical activity through bike paths and racks might be the optimal solution. By front-loading the design process with relevant data, every design choice becomes more purposeful and effective in addressing real community issues. The High Point redevelopment in Seattle exemplifies the successful application of architectural epidemiology. Faced with community concerns about safety, limited exercise opportunities, and high childhood asthma rates, as well as persistent industrial pollution, the design team focused on indoor air quality and healthy living amenities like walkability, access to nature, and community gardens. Post-occupancy studies confirmed the positive impact, showing fewer symptom-free days and emergency room visits for children with asthma, increased physical activity, and improved self-reported physical and mental health among residents. This project demonstrates how integrating public health data can lead to designs that genuinely improve residents' well-being while maintaining community character. Another significant advantage of this methodology is its capacity to foster collaboration and build trust with communities and local officials. Instead of presenting a fully developed plan at public meetings, architectural epidemiology advocates for early engagement with community members, public health experts, and policy leaders. By aligning design proposals with existing local goals for environmental sustainability, economic development, and public health, projects are perceived as partnerships rather than generic proposals. This collaborative approach ensures that community priorities are integrated into the design, leading to faster approvals and smoother project progression. The Buckingham County primary and elementary schools in rural Dillwyn, Virginia, illustrate this, with their design directly influenced by high rates of obesity and physical inactivity in the area, incorporating elements like edible gardens, walking paths, and open kitchens to promote healthy living. Architectural epidemiology also contributes to future-proofing designs by considering long-term resilience measures alongside current requirements. It encourages teams to analyze health, climate, and population trends collectively. For example, understanding a neighborhood's aging population might influence accessibility design, while modeling future flood risks could impact the placement of critical building equipment. The Santa Monica City Hall East, certified under the Living Building Challenge, serves as a model. Addressing climate projections for drought, wildfire, and extreme heat, the city adopted net-zero energy and water requirements, pushing for innovative solutions in rainwater harvesting and composting toilets. This approach expands the definition of emergency management to include building community resilience through architectural design, demonstrating that future-proofing is an essential, not an optional, aspect of modern architecture. Ultimately, this methodology allows architects to design with greater relevance, fostering collaboration and demonstrating tangible value through measurable outcomes for owners, occupants, and communities alike. #ArchitecturalEpidemiology #CommunityEngagement #PublicHealth #SustainableDesign #DataDrivenDesign #UrbanPlanning #ResiliencePlanning #HealthEquity

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced the evolution of home design, leading to the emergence of new terminology to describe these changes. This article explores several prevalent trends and their associated language in interior design, coinciding with the two-year anniversary of the first lockdown. One significant trend is the 'agrihood,' a planned community centered around working farms, emphasizing access to fresh, organic food and outdoor communal spaces. Examples like Middlebrook Farm in Iowa and Olivette in Asheville, North Carolina, illustrate this concept. Agrihoods prioritize a connection to nature and sustainable living, offering residents the option to volunteer on farms while professional farmers manage operations. This concept, though not new, has seen a substantial increase in popularity, with over 200 such communities in the U.S. as of July 2021. Another emerging term is 'barkitecture,' coined by HGTV star Taniya Nayak. This trend reflects the dramatic rise in pet ownership during the pandemic and the subsequent demand for stylish, well-designed home goods for pets, including chic dog clothing, accessories, and specially designed pet furniture. Products range from designer dog beds to tasteful leather dog stairs, integrating pet needs seamlessly into home aesthetics. The concept of 'book-wrapt' describes a home heavily dominated by books, as examined by The New York Times design editor Julie Lasky. This term, invented by author Reid Byers, highlights the home library as a dynamic project that reflects the dweller's personality through book selection and display. Whether books are organized by color or genre, spines exposed or turned inward for a minimalist look, a 'book-wrapt' room communicates a rich internal life, as noted by Andrea Fisk of Shapeless Studios. The 'broken-plan kitchen' has gained traction as an alternative to the open-plan layout. Utilizing half-walls, glass partitions, and shelving, this design offers a sense of seclusion within large spaces while maintaining openness, light, and airiness. Designers report an increased demand for broken-plan designs, as they allow family members to engage in separate activities within the same vicinity, balancing togetherness with individual space. 'Circular design' represents an advancement beyond the traditional 'reduce, reuse, recycle' mantra. It advocates for the creation and use of goods that can be easily repurposed or whose materials can be directly reused. This approach encourages refreshing existing items to suit new styles or transforming materials into new products, exemplified by the Emeco On & On Chair, made from recycled materials designed for further recycling. 'Cottagecore' is a design movement that prioritizes coziness, sustainability, and nature, sharing some aesthetic similarities with grandmillennialism, particularly in its appreciation for handmade decor and floral patterns. However, cottagecore extends beyond mere decor, encompassing a lifestyle that includes gardening, knitting, and a focus on rustic, comforting activities. 'Grandmillennial' style, identified by House Beautiful, signifies a millennial shift towards furniture and decor reminiscent of their grandparents' homes. This includes floral and toile couches, ornate wallpaper, and fine china. Grandmillennial interiors are characterized by an elegantly cozy feel and promote sustainability through the use of vintage furnishings. 'Japandi' is a design movement that fuses Japanese and Scandinavian aesthetics, emphasizing functionality and tranquility. It focuses on sustainable materials like reclaimed wood, neutral color palettes, and a strong connection to nature, creating serene and harmonious living spaces. 'Playroom principles' refer to a trend where playfulness is incorporated into home design, moving beyond strictly childish elements. This encompasses styles like Avant Basic and Kindercore, which might feature pastel colors or bold primaries and functionality, as well as Neotenic design with its whimsical, inorganic shapes and often subdued colors, appealing to adult sensibilities. 'Resimercial' describes the transformation of office spaces to incorporate the comfort and warmth typically found in residential settings. This trend, which involves soft lighting, cozy seating, and personalized decor, aims to improve the work environment by making it more inviting and less institutional, reflecting a growing priority for comfort in the post-pandemic return to offices. Finally, 'storied stuff' emphasizes the integration of personal, meaningful items into living spaces, such as handmade blankets, inherited pieces, or art by friends. This trend counters the highly curated, impersonal aesthetic often seen on social media, promoting a sense of personal history and "homeyness" that reflects the dweller's unique life experiences. #InteriorDesignTrends #HomeDecor #Agrihood #Barkitecture #BrokenPlanKitchen #CircularDesign #Cottagecore #Japandi #Resimercial

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered daily life, leading many individuals to spend more time at home. This shift prompted a renewed focus on enhancing home environments, particularly by integrating home bars as a dedicated space for entertainment and relaxation. Designers such as Jean Liu noted an increased demand from clients to incorporate home bars, often transforming existing spaces like coat closets or overlooked areas of the house into vibrant social hubs. The trend was driven by a desire to recreate the ambiance of public establishments, like New York City's Bemelmans bar, within the safety and comfort of one's own residence. This allowed for bold design choices, with clients opting for bright, dark, or moody paint colors and unique materials like cast-pewter bar tops, which they might not have considered for other parts of their homes. Beth Diana Smith emphasized the importance of creating a feeling of being 'not at home' when entertaining, even within one's own house. J. Randall Powers observed that clients, who previously maintained active social lives outside the home, began to direct their attention to underutilized parts of their houses. Bars, once an overlooked feature, gained prominence as people sought new ways to engage with their living spaces and entertain guests. Powers cited an example of creating a bar for a bourbon enthusiast on a 19th-century Portuguese table, showcasing bottles on a shagreen tray, highlighting a shift from displaying antique book collections to curated liquor selections. Michelle Nussbaumer further demonstrated the versatility of home bar placement, integrating them into unexpected areas like home spas and dressing rooms, creating intimate 'vacation-like' settings behind Moorish arches, and adorning them with eclectic collections of vintage glasses and swizzle sticks. This approach underlined a preference for smaller, more personal gathering spots. For those with limited space, a classic bar cart became a popular solution during the pandemic. Beth Diana Smith noted her own adoption of a bar cart, emphasizing that liquor stores being deemed essential businesses underscored the growing importance of at-home drinking. She suggested styling bar carts with textured pieces, like ovoid baskets for bottles, and encouraging splurging on elegant accessories to elevate the experience. Powers also observed a return to the British tradition of dry bars, which are bars without plumbing, suggesting a renewed interest in the art of cocktail making itself, rather than just the act of consuming drinks. Modern home bars incorporated various high-tech amenities and design elements. Nussbaumer integrated specialized dishwashers for crystal barware, abundant refrigerator drawers, and even smoke machines for drinks. Liu designed a hidden bar behind jib doors in a family room, featuring shamrock-green floating shelves against an antiqued-mirror backsplash, creating a visually expansive display for crystal. However, Powers expressed a more practical view on displaying glassware, preferring everyday glasses over delicate crystal to avoid anxiety over breakages and dust accumulation. He argued that if crystal is to be displayed, it should be behind glass doors. Liu countered this by humorously pointing out that in 2020, people were unlikely to let dust accumulate on their frequently used glasses, reflecting the increased use of home bars during that period. The article, produced by Laurel J. Benedum, originally appeared in the December 2020 issue of ELLE Decor, highlighting the contemporary relevance of home bar design during a time of significant social change. #HomeBarDesign #InteriorDesignTrends #CocktailHourAtHome #PandemicImpactOnDesign #LuxuryHomeFeatures #EntertainingAtHome #CreativeSpaces #HomeEntertainment

The bathroom, often considered a mundane space, holds significant architectural and cultural importance, as highlighted in a catalog for the 2014 Venice Biennale. Curators Rem Koolhaas and his researchers describe it as a fundamental zone for human interaction and self-reflection. This perspective elevates the toilet from a mere fixture to a pivotal architectural element, underscoring its role in shaping human behavior and building design. Historically, the concept of a dedicated bathroom space evolved considerably. Before the widespread adoption of the flush toilet, invented in 1596 but not popularized until 1851, sanitation involved communal outhouses, chamber pots, and simple ground holes. The 11th-century castle-building boom marked a shift with the integration of toilets directly into architectural structures. These early bathrooms, known as "garderobes," initially consisted of vertical niches. They later evolved into distinct protruding rooms from castle walls, often serving a dual purpose. The term "garderobe" literally translates to "guard one's robes," and it was believed that the ammonia from urine in these shafts helped kill fleas on clothes hung there, showcasing an early, albeit primitive, understanding of hygiene. Garderobes, while architecturally integrated, presented a paradoxical element in castle defense. They were essentially weak points but also posed a threat to invaders scaling castle walls due to their function as waste disposal chutes. Various designs addressed vertical waste disposal, with some systems spiraling within towers, others forming entire towers themselves, and waste being directed into cesspools, moats, or simply onto the ground below. Not all medieval compounds resorted to direct ground disposal; for instance, the Christchurch monastery in 1167 featured a sophisticated sewage system that meticulously separated running water, rain drainage, and human waste, indicating advanced medieval plumbing practices. In contemporary architecture, the toilet has transitioned from a peripheral utility to a central design consideration. Architects often design entire living spaces, such as master suites, around the functionality and desired views from the bathroom. In modern high-rise buildings, toilets, along with elevators, are critical structural elements. Due to the impracticality of direct waste disposal from great heights and the efficiency requirements of shared plumbing systems (known as "wet walls"), the placement of toilets significantly influences the layout of skyscraper floor plans. These fixed elements dictate much of the initial structural design, with other interior spaces being customized later based on tenant needs. Therefore, the humble toilet, once a basic necessity, has continuously influenced architectural design and human living spaces throughout history. It has evolved from simple holes and castle garderobes to complex, integrated systems in monasteries and modern high-rises. Its journey reflects a deeper evolution in societal values regarding cleanliness, privacy, and personal space. The enduring impact of the toilet on architecture underscores its transformation into a significant architectural element, a place for personal reflection and a testament to human ingenuity in shaping our built environment, as famously paraphrased from Winston Churchill, "we shaped our toilets, then our toilet shapes us." #ArchitecturalHistory #BathroomDesign #SanitationEvolution #MedievalArchitecture #ModernPlumbing #BuildingDesign #HygieneHistory

For an extended period, open-concept floor plans, which seamlessly integrate the kitchen, dining, and living areas, were considered the most practical and desirable for contemporary living. However, there has been a noticeable shift in design preferences, with an increasing number of homeowners opting to introduce walls rather than remove them, thereby converting open-plan spaces into more defined, closed-concept layouts. This change suggests a re-evaluation of the advantages offered by separated rooms and a potential decline in the universal appeal of open-plan designs. This article explores the reasons behind this emerging trend towards more divided floor plans. The COVID-19 pandemic played a significant role in fostering this renewed appreciation for closed-off spaces. During periods of increased time spent at home, individuals experienced a heightened need for private areas dedicated to work, study, or quiet relaxation. While the intensity of stay-at-home mandates has diminished, the value placed on layouts that offer privacy and seclusion persists. Architects, such as Alessandro Ronfini of DEMO Architects, have observed this inclination among clients who prefer distinct divisions between living spaces and view the kitchen as less of a central focal point. This indicates a direct consequence of altered lifestyle habits stemming from the pandemic. Interior designer Kati Curtis corroborates that the pandemic acted as a catalyst for a broader national movement towards separate kitchens and more compartmentalized living areas. She notes a resurgence in the popularity of the 'Classic Six' layout in New York City's real estate market. This traditional apartment layout, common before the 1940s, typically includes a formal dining room, living room, kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. The renewed demand for such layouts over open-concept designs underscores a preference for distinct, separate spaces, with homeowners across the country adopting a similar approach to modern living, recognizing the practicality and privacy these layouts provide, especially after extensive periods spent at home. Beyond the pandemic's influence, other interior design trends also contribute to the shift towards closed-concept spaces. Breegan Jane, an interior designer, suggests that the current popularity of 'individualized homes' and styles like maximalism and dopamine design favors separated rooms. These design philosophies often involve an abundance of color, texture, and personality, which can be overwhelming in large, open spaces. Smaller, divided rooms allow for a more curated application of these visually stimulating elements, preventing sensory overload. Jane also notes a shift from the pandemic-era craving for large, open, nature-inspired spaces to a current desire for playfulness and personalized design, which closed concepts facilitate more effectively. The choice between open and closed-concept layouts ultimately depends on personal preference and practical considerations, particularly the size of the property. For instance, city apartments often benefit from open kitchens to maximize natural light and perceived space. Storage needs and tolerance for clutter are also crucial factors. Ilaria Barion of Barion Design highlights that closed concepts effectively isolate cooking odors, noise, and visual clutter, maintaining the aesthetic appeal and functionality of other living areas. This compartmentalization also allows for more precise control over heating, cooling, and lighting, enhancing energy efficiency. Despite the growing interest in closed concepts, open-plan living is not expected to completely disappear. Designers emphasize its continued appeal for those who enjoy entertaining guests and families with young children, as it fosters interaction and keeps everyone connected. The key to a long-lasting and adaptable home layout lies in carefully considering daily routines, the needs of occupants, and specific activities. For example, avid cooks might prefer a more divided layout, while those caring for young grandchildren might find an open-plan design more convenient for supervision. #InteriorDesign #ClosedConcept #OpenPlan #HomeLayout #PostPandemicTrends #MaximalistDesign #DopamineDecor #ClassicSixLayout

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered individuals' relationships with their homes, particularly impacting the functionality and design preferences for kitchens. Historically a central, multifunctional space, the kitchen's role expanded dramatically to accommodate additional activities such as homeschooling and remote work, leading to an increased demand for more defined zones within the home. This shift has propelled the concept of 'broken-plan' kitchen design into wider recognition, moving away from purely open-plan layouts. Broken-plan design emphasizes creating distinct areas within a larger open space, allowing for privacy and dedicated functionality. Industry experts, like Richard Turner from Pronorm and Tony McCarthy from Crown Imperial, note a growing consumer desire for more structured spaces for activities such as working, dining, or children's play, while still retaining the overall spaciousness and light of open-plan living. Homeowners are seeking solutions that provide both definition and versatility, future-proofing their homes for evolving family needs. To achieve this balance, various design elements are becoming popular. Half walls, open shelving, and strategic dividers are frequently used to delineate areas without fully enclosing them. Glass panels are also highly favored, as they allow light to flow freely while physically separating different zones and offering a degree of sound insulation. Fabiana Scavolini, CEO of Scavolini, highlights the effectiveness of glazing in carving up large spaces. Breakfast bars and kitchen islands are integral to broken-plan layouts, serving as natural visual and physical boundaries between cooking, dining, and living areas. The rise of remote work during the pandemic is identified as a primary driver behind the shift towards broken-plan kitchens. There is a strong and continued demand for integrated home office or work-from-home areas within kitchen designs. Mark Mills, MD at Mereway Kitchens, points out that the lockdowns heightened expectations for kitchens to be truly multifunctional, capable of supporting cooking, relaxing, dining, and working simultaneously. This trend is expected to persist, with manufacturers anticipating a stronger focus on zonal kitchen designs that support a better work-life balance for families. Richard Turner of Pronorm further emphasizes the ongoing need for flexible areas with ample storage for work-related items in post-pandemic interior design. The current period is seen as an exciting time for kitchen design, particularly for the evolution of broken-plan concepts, as consumers increasingly prioritize adaptable and purposeful spaces within their homes. #Kitchens #Features #BrokenPlan #OpenPlan #CrownImperial #Scavolini #Rotpunkt #MerewayKitchens #Eggersmann #LochannaKitchens #Schmidt #Pronorm

This article compiles Architectural Digest's most popular 'conversation stories' from 2020, focusing on topics that transform a house into a home, including community, comfort, family, and design history. It features a curated list of seven articles that resonated most with readers during a challenging year, aiming to provide insights for a more balanced life. The first highlight is a guide on setting up an effective work-from-home space, a crucial topic as many transitioned to remote work. Cognitive scientist Anja Jamrozik's five essential elements for productivity are discussed, along with practical tips for optimizing a home workspace to prevent discomfort and enhance focus. Next, the article delves into the phenomenon of Cottagecore, an aesthetic and lifestyle movement that gained significant traction, especially on platforms like TikTok. Davina Ogilvie, founder of Wovn Home, describes Cottagecore as an embrace of a simpler, sustainable existence in harmony with nature, characterized by a romantic and nostalgic English countryside style. Another popular feature listed is a selection of 13 incredible cabins available on Airbnb. These cabins are presented as idyllic retreats offering rustic charm, amenities like wood-burning stoves and claw-foot tubs, and the opportunity for disconnection from technology and daily news, making them popular choices for relaxation and escape. The compilation also addresses relationship challenges during quarantine, offering advice on how to maintain a healthy love life amidst the stresses of a global pandemic. It acknowledges the difficulties faced by both new and long-term couples living in close quarters and provides strategies for fostering connection and self-care. For those interested in real estate, the article includes a piece on identifying homes with "good bones." This section explains what professionals look for in a property to determine its inherent value and potential, distinguishing between a sound investment and a potential money pit, aiding prospective homeowners and casual Zillow browsers alike. In response to social events of 2020, the article features a guide on actively supporting protestors from home. Published in June, this piece emphasizes that participation in movements like Black Lives Matter doesn't always require physical presence. It outlines various ways individuals can contribute to justice and amplify the movement remotely during the pandemic. Finally, the collection concludes with an exploration of how previous epidemics have influenced home design. This historical perspective offers insight into how creativity and ingenuity in architecture and design have addressed public health concerns throughout history. Focusing on the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it highlights specific design elements, such as subway tile, that emerged from efforts to prevent disease spread, demonstrating the lasting impact of health crises on our living environments. #HomeDesign #WorkFromHome #Cottagecore #AirbnbCabins #RelationshipAdvice #HomeBuying #EpidemicImpactOnDesign #InteriorDesignTrends #ArchitecturalHistory

The article highlights a growing trend in home renovation for 2025: a resurgence of 1970s-inspired bathroom designs. This trend is supported by data from Yelp's recent forecast, which indicates a significant 124% surge in searches for '70s bathrooms over the past year. Additionally, searches for green countertops have seen a similar increase, suggesting a move away from popular white subway tiles towards more vibrant, retro hues like avocado green. This forecast implies a shift in aesthetic preferences, embracing elements characteristic of the 1970s while integrating modern conveniences. The article emphasizes that incorporating a 1970s aesthetic does not necessitate sacrificing contemporary amenities such as steam showers, ample vanity storage, or freestanding tubs. Instead, it encourages a blend of retro style with modern functionality. It then presents four specific bathroom updates that successfully capture this retro look, offering practical examples for readers considering such renovations. One approach to achieving a 1970s-inspired bathroom is to paint every surface with high-gloss lacquer. An example provided is a bathroom where countertops, the sink, and vintage IKEA cabinets were coated in Benjamin Moore’s Southfield Green, finished with a car-grade lacquer. This technique creates a cohesive and striking visual impact, reminiscent of the era's bold color choices and shiny finishes. Another key design element from the 1970s is the use of small-scale square matte tiles. The article suggests using textured zellige tiles, extending them from floor to skylight, to update this classic look. This approach retains the retro feel while introducing a modern texture and maximizing natural light, creating a fresh interpretation of a historical design. The 1971 home in Brentwood, California, renovated by Ome Dezin, exemplifies this strategy, demonstrating how traditional materials can be recontextualized. The article also advocates for incorporating unconventional color palettes, specifically brown and Hermès orange, drawing inspiration from 1970s-inspired fashion. A 25-square-foot powder room designed with this palette is cited as an example, illustrating how these hues can transform a small space into a visually interesting and retro-chic area. This suggests an openness to bolder, richer color schemes that move beyond minimalist trends. Finally, the article highlights terrazzo as a foundational element for a 1970s-inspired bathroom. A designer's approach of riffing on existing blush terrazzo floors by color-drenching the walls in matching pink paint (Benjamin Moore’s Rosedale and Soulmate) is presented. This method not only celebrates the vintage material but also introduces another emerging trend for 2025: color drenching, where a single color or closely related shades are used across multiple surfaces to create an immersive environment. The designer's inspiration, "What would her grandmother do?", underscores the personal and sentimental connection some individuals have to this historical design period. Overall, the article predicts a significant return of 1970s bathroom aesthetics in 2025, driven by consumer interest and enabled by creative design interpretations that merge retro charm with modern amenities and innovative techniques like high-gloss finishes, textured tiles, and color drenching. It provides actionable insights and examples for those looking to embrace this forthcoming trend in their home renovations. #BathroomRemodel #SeventiesDesign #InteriorDesignTrends #HomeRenovation #RetroAesthetics #ColorDrenching #Terrazzo #TileDesign #YelpTrends

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted how individuals interact with their homes, leading to a noticeable shift in kitchen layouts, materials, and styles. Homeowners are increasingly spending more time at home, necessitating adaptations to their living spaces. The National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) anticipates a greater desire among homeowners to invest in their homes in the coming years, focusing on multi-purpose kitchen spaces, integrated whole-home technology, minimalistic aesthetics, the use of organic and natural materials, and enhanced outdoor living areas. One significant trend is the rise of the L-shaped kitchen island. Historically, the kitchen has served as the heart of the home, a central gathering point for meals. With the increase in remote work and homeschooling, there's a growing need to enlarge kitchen footprints, often involving the removal of walls to create more expansive and open layouts. L-shaped islands are gaining popularity because they maximize counter space and facilitate an open design. These islands have evolved into multi-functional hubs, accommodating work, homeschooling, dining, meal preparation, and providing additional, often concealed, storage. Lori Gilder, an NKBA member and founder of Interior Makeovers Inc., notes that the L-shaped kitchen plan supports diverse activities throughout the day, particularly with increased household traffic. She highlights client satisfaction with these layouts, functionality, and material choices, especially with college-aged children returning home. As kitchen footprints expand, the demand for easy-to-clean surfaces has become a primary concern for homeowners. Quartz countertops remain a leading material due to their ease of cleaning, often appearing in lighter colors with slab or long subway backsplashes. Induction cooktops are also gaining traction over gas cooktops for their superior cleanability. Another emerging style trend incorporates natural and organic materials, introducing a sense of calmness, well-being, and simplicity into kitchens during a turbulent period. While contemporary and transitional styles are expected to remain in high demand, this new aesthetic emphasizes a connection to nature. Designers observe a growing preference for full painted wood and full wood grain cabinetry, warm and natural finishes, and larger windows to seamlessly integrate the outdoors. Elma Gardner, an NKBA member and Certified Master Kitchen & Bath Designer, explains that her clients prioritize integrated indoor/outdoor living spaces. She notes a strong trend towards nature-rooted color palettes and the use of organic materials that flow effortlessly between spaces. Technology in the kitchen is also reaching new heights, with whole-home connectivity being a top priority. According to the NKBA, key technological features include dedicated device charging and viewing stations, seamless video communication capabilities, emergency power for refrigerators, leak detection systems, voice-activated lighting controls, and touch-free faucets. These advancements aim to enhance efficiency, convenience, and safety for homeowners. Scott Koehler, an NKBA member and founding president of Dream Kitchen Builders, emphasizes the growing influence of the "Internet of Things," where devices communicate autonomously. He points out that manufacturers are leveraging artificial intelligence software to replace traditional hardware control panels in appliances, streamlining kitchen operations and integrating smart solutions into daily life. #kitchenDesign #homeTrends #LShapedIsland #organicMaterials #smartKitchen #interiorDesign #homeRenovation #postPandemicDesign

The final Hotel Designs roundtable of 2023, sponsored by Kohler, brought together leading interior designers to discuss the evolving landscape of bathroom design within the hospitality sector. The discussion centered on integrating bathrooms and bedrooms in hotel settings, exploring current trends, challenges, and future innovations. The expert panel included Corinna Galdies of G.A Group, Tom Thorogood of Studio Moren, Dimos Giorgou of Tara Bernard & Partners, Fiona Thompson of Richmond International, Sophie Borel of Cheval Collection, Mark Henderson of YOTEL, Henning Schmidt of Six Senses Hotels, Resorts & Spas, and Kevin Miles of Kohler. One of the primary topics addressed was the merging of bathroom and bedroom spaces while maintaining practicality and guest experience. Henning Schmidt highlighted the need for merging elements in luxury properties, often using consistent surface materials to create a shared design language, though preferring separation for privacy. Dimos Giorgou pointed out that location, building type, and overall design scheme significantly influence the approach, with urban hotels often requiring more privacy than resort-style properties. Glass and sliding doors are increasingly used to open up spaces while still offering the option for seclusion. Tom Thorogood noted the growing trend towards open-concept bathrooms in lifestyle and resort hotels, emphasizing that dynamic elements like moving screens or obscured glazing can provide necessary privacy without sacrificing an airy feel. He stressed the importance of seamless design transitions, including consistent flooring, color palettes, and artwork, to create a harmonious and luxurious guest experience, especially in hotels with limited space like a new project in Tokyo. Sophie Borel added that designers face challenges with shrinking spaces and diverse demographic needs, noting that guest expectations for bathrooms vary significantly across different regions, such as the Middle East versus Europe. The conversation also touched upon enhancing bathrooms in budget-conscious brands like YOTEL. Mark Henderson explained that guests, increasingly knowledgeable about design and construction from social media, expect quality products even in more affordable hotels. He emphasized the importance of getting the basics right and selecting durable, quality brands, particularly for operational longevity. Fiona Thompson reiterated this point, highlighting that the bathroom is the most expensive and least frequently renovated part of a guestroom, necessitating careful consideration of materials and fittings that will endure for two decades or more. The role of technology in bathroom design was another significant point of discussion. Sophie Borel expressed concerns about technology's rapid evolution contrasting with the need for long-lasting design schemes, suggesting that advanced tech might be better suited for larger suites as a differentiator. Corinna Galdies confirmed this, noting that tech showers are often reserved for suites, and some projects prioritize technology-driven experiences while others focus on traditional bathing rituals. Tom Thorogood observed that the sophistication of bedroom technology is extending into bathrooms, with features like digital shower controls and integrated speakers enhancing functionality and guest experience. Mark Henderson clarified that while YOTEL utilizes technology for efficiency, such as air quality control and BMS systems, they avoid incorporating tech for its own sake, prioritizing simplicity and functionality. Kevin Miles of Kohler addressed designers' concerns about integrating technology, explaining that digital showers, which Kohler has developed for years, are now expected by guests who use them at home. He highlighted the user-friendly interface, haptic response, and iconography of Kohler's smart showers, as well as their sustainability features that track water usage. He also pointed out the customization options that make smart showers appealing to brands. Fiona Thompson expressed a pragmatic view, supporting technology only when it genuinely enhances the design and experience, while acknowledging the importance of sustainability. Tom Thorogood raised a pertinent question about the longevity of digital showers compared to analog fittings, suggesting that while software can be updated, the hardware might age faster than traditional, durable fixtures, underscoring the ongoing challenge of balancing innovation with timeless design in hotel bathrooms. #HotelDesign #BathroomDesign #InteriorDesign #HospitalityTrends #LuxuryHotels #TechnologicalIntegration #GuestExperience #SustainableDesign

The article explores the evolution of bathroom design from purely utilitarian spaces to intelligent environments that integrate technology, user-centered ergonomics, and sustainability. It highlights how contemporary bathrooms are considering physical, cognitive, and sensory parameters in their development. The article emphasizes that while high-end automation and digital controls are impressive, the most effective innovations are often subtle and intuitive, enhancing daily routines without overcomplicating them. VitrA, a leading company in bathroom solutions, presented its "Design for Life" concept at ISH 2025 in Frankfurt, focusing on sustainability, modularity, and use-driven adaptability. Their innovations include modular systems for bathroom planning, technologies for hygiene, hydraulic efficiency, accessibility, and environmental impact assessment, reflecting a comprehensive approach to sanitary space design. The discussion on bathroom layouts covers various configurations like corner layouts for compact spaces, one-wall bathrooms for efficiency in urban settings, and freestanding fixtures that add luxury and sculptural elements. VitrA Grid is introduced as a modular system that allows for flexible combinations of basins, frames, mirrors, lighting, cabinets, and accessories. This system caters to diverse spatial typologies while maintaining visual coherence. In line with circularity, VitrA also unveiled products made from recycled materials, such as a basin from nearly 100% recycled ceramic waste and a toilet seat with 92% recycled content, significantly reducing carbon emissions. Ergonomics, hygiene, and automation are central to modern bathroom design. The V-Care 3 integrated bidet-toilet system, for instance, offers advanced features like rimless ceramic bowls for easy cleaning, adjustable water jets, temperature controls, UV sterilization, and a ceramic air filter. It comes in Comfort and Essential versions, both compatible with low-flow flush systems and featuring antimicrobial glaze. The design adheres to universal accessibility standards for multigenerational use. Water management and movement are crucial in toilet design. QuantumFlush technology enhances toilet flush performance by applying fluid dynamics principles, converting turbulent discharge into laminar flow. This ensures uniform water distribution, reduces water volume needed for cleaning, and produces lower noise levels, certified with the Quiet Mark label. Effective splash control is also a technical benefit, particularly for containing bioaerosols. Finally, the article touches upon SustaINdex, VitrA's internal evaluation methodology developed in collaboration with academic institutions. This system assesses the social and environmental impacts of products throughout their lifecycle, classifying them based on circularity, emissions, and in-use impact. This initiative provides a technical foundation for continuous improvement in product sustainability. The overall shift in bathroom design indicates a future where these spaces are not just functional but also perceptive, adaptive, and evolving with user needs.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered daily life, leading many Americans to spend unprecedented amounts of time at home for work, school, and leisure. This shift has prompted a reevaluation of how residential spaces are designed and utilized, potentially challenging the long-standing popularity of the open floor plan. The open floor plan, characterized by the absence of dividing walls between common areas like the kitchen, living room, and dining room, gained widespread popularity since the 1990s, influenced by casual family lifestyles and reduced reliance on domestic staff. Architect James F. Carter notes that older homes typically had kitchens positioned at the back, accessible by a hallway, contrasting with modern open layouts where the kitchen often serves as a central hub. While open floor plans offer benefits such as improved traffic flow, increased natural light, and flexibility in furniture arrangement, they also present drawbacks including a lack of privacy, poor sound control, and a tendency towards clutter, issues that have become more pronounced during extensive home confinement. Leading architects and designers across the United States are now predicting several key changes in residential design to address these emerging needs. One significant prediction is the return of the dedicated dining room. Historically, separate dining spaces were common before the 20th century, becoming a focal point for home decoration. Charlotte Moss and Colette van den Thillart advocate for the dining room's resurgence, suggesting multi-purpose uses like a library or home office, and highlighting the importance of visual separation from kitchen clutter for a relaxed dining experience. Thomas Jayne supports single-purpose rooms, referencing Edith Wharton’s views on distinct spaces. For those without dedicated dining rooms, designers suggest versatile furniture like game tables that can serve multiple functions. Another anticipated change is the re-zoning of living rooms with parlor-style furniture plans. Designers like Caroline Gidiere propose dividing large living spaces into smaller, more intimate conversation areas, reminiscent of early 20th-century parlors, to foster private conversations and a sense of coziness. Thomas O’Brien uses folding screens for partial divisions, while Markham Roberts suggests bookcases to create smaller, distinct dens within larger rooms. This trend emphasizes the need for varied activity zones within a single space, allowing for different activities to occur simultaneously without disruption. There is also a growing demand for more portable and convertible furniture. Pieces like occasional tables, folding game tables, and secretary desks are expected to become indispensable for their adaptability in multi-functional spaces. Courtney Coleman highlights the value of antique game tables and movable side tables for impromptu dining or work, while Bill Brockschmidt notes the increasing demand for closeable desks like secretary desks to maintain order and privacy. Kitchen design is also expected to evolve, moving towards more tucked-in layouts that still connect to living areas but offer better separation. Architects like Jeffrey Dungan suggest using lower ceilings and broad arches to visually separate the kitchen, while Andrew Oyen recommends architectural details such as double-sided glass cabinets and large cased openings to imply separation without fully enclosing the space. Pocket doors are also favored for their flexibility in creating distinct areas. The integration of more bay windows, alcoves, and nooks is another predicted trend, offering subtle architectural separation and creating moments of respite within a home. Philip Mitchell’s design of a game nook in a living room exemplifies this, while Oyen points out that varying ceiling heights can define different activity zones. Gidiere praises bay windows for providing light, views, and comfortable banquettes for quiet contemplation. Master bedrooms are also expected to become smaller, with adjacent specific-use spaces like dressing rooms, sitting areas, or study alcoves, allowing for more varied experiences within the home. Finally, upholstered walls are gaining traction for their ability to enhance coziness and provide noise buffering, particularly in smaller rooms and alcoves, creating a “cocooning” effect as described by Alessandra Branca. The importance of connecting to the outdoors is also highlighted, with designers emphasizing access to gardens and views, even from small balconies, and advocating for multiple, defined “outdoor rooms” rather than a single large yard. #HomeDesign #OpenFloorPlan #ResidentialArchitecture #InteriorDesign #QuarantineImpact #DiningRoomRevival #FlexibleFurniture #OutdoorLiving

The article explores the major interior design trends that emerged and gained popularity in 2021, influenced significantly by the shifts in how people used their homes due to the global pandemic. The discussion is based on insights from eleven interior designers and decorating experts. A key observation is the transformation of homes into multi-functional spaces, where spare bedrooms became home offices and kitchens evolved into central gathering areas. This adaptation led to a re-evaluation of home aesthetics and functionality. Several specific trends are highlighted. The "Archway Aesthetic" gained traction, adding character and architectural interest to various spaces, including bathrooms. "Japandi Style," a blend of Scandinavian and modern Japanese design, became prominent for its minimalist yet warm approach, incorporating natural elements and earth-toned color palettes. The trend also saw a move away from elaborate gallery walls towards "Oversized Art," making grand-scale art accessible to more homeowners. The value of "Vintage Pieces" increased due to shipping delays and rising raw material costs, leading to creative restoration and repurposing of old furniture. In terms of color, a "Rainbow of Blue" emerged as a popular choice, with clients opting for various shades of blue, including those with green undertones, over traditional neutrals. A significant shift was observed in home layouts, with a move "A Shift From Open Concept" design towards more separated spaces to accommodate diverse activities like living, working, and playing. The integration of "Natural Elements" such as rattan, caning, woven textiles, and light-colored wood also saw increased adoption, moving away from darker stained pieces. "Bouclé" fabric, known for its comfortable texture, continued its strong trend from 2019, appearing in various retail offerings. The concept of a "Wellness Zone" became important, with a rise in requests for dedicated meditation and yoga spaces to support well-being while working from home. A "Muted Color Palette" dominated, featuring organic shapes and natural materials like white oak, pine, heavily-veined natural stone, and textures such as linen and earthenware. "Traditionally Elegant" styles, drawing from English aesthetics, offered a simpler, less thematic approach to home decor. "The Kitchen Island Returns" as a focal point, with innovative ideas like integrated butcher blocks enhancing functionality for entertaining. "Modular Furniture" gained favor for its versatility and adaptability to different room configurations, while a "Nod to Nordic" design increased accessibility to simple and functional Scandinavian furniture and accessories. "Double Duty" or multi-purpose rooms became essential, accommodating workspaces, school areas, and entertainment zones within the same home. "Curves Ahead" in design, incorporating arch doorways, rounded millwork, and curved furniture, softened the clean lines typically found in modern spaces. "Flex-Space Living" was facilitated by technologies like the Samsung Frame TV, providing aesthetically pleasing alternatives to traditional large black televisions. Finally, "Social Media Cycling" was identified as a driver of trends, leading to quicker adoption and a faster turnover of popular styles, with designers noting that maximalism, with its layered textures, patterns, and colors, continued to be a significant trend, creating cozy and lived-in rooms. Each trend reflects the evolving needs and preferences of homeowners in response to a changing world. #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #DecorTrends2021 #JapandiStyle #NaturalElements #ModularFurniture #WellnessSpaces #ColorTrends #SustainableDesign

The article discusses the evolving trend of open-plan living in residential architecture, highlighting a shift away from traditional fixed interior walls. This trend is driven by innovative developers who are designing homes that offer flexibility and adaptability to suit varied and changing lifestyles. A notable example is 8 Harbord Square in Canary Wharf, London, where new loft-style apartments are purpose-built without interior walls, a concept previously uncommon in the city for new constructions. Brian De’ath, director of residential sales at Canary Wharf, describes these apartments as a "canvas for purchasers to creatively shape their homes to suit their lifestyles," drawing parallels to the expansive loft spaces found in Manhattan and Los Angeles. These units typically feature large open areas exceeding 1,000 square feet, often with floor-to-ceiling windows, designed for integrated living, working, and entertaining. The appeal of these lofts lies in their ability to offer a free-flowing yet intimate space. Rather than relying on full-height, fixed partitions, residents are encouraged to define areas using movable screens and other flexible dividing devices. This allows the home to adapt as the occupants' needs change—for instance, adding an office, a play area for children, or space for hobbies. The only permanent structural elements in these apartments are the kitchen and bathroom, which feature modern fixtures inspired by warehouse-style architecture. To assist buyers in conceptualizing and implementing these flexible layouts, Canary Wharf Group offers complimentary consultations with their interior designers. Tracy Ogino, the group's director of interior design, emphasizes the importance of breaking down large spaces into functional pockets without sacrificing natural light or the sense of connection between zones. She suggests creative solutions like oversized, upholstered headboards that can create a secluded sleeping area or using tall wardrobes and open shelving units as room dividers. For families, adaptations might involve converting a dressing area into a cot and changing station or integrating a matted play area into a work zone. Beyond screens, other substantial partitioning alternatives include panels made from various materials that can be hung from ceiling tracks and living walls, which add both division and aesthetic appeal through year-round greenery. The demand for such adaptable homes has been significantly influenced by the pandemic, which underscored the need for multi-functional spaces that can accommodate working from home, homeschooling, and social activities simultaneously. House by Urban Splash, a British developer, has been a pioneer in this customizable living concept since 2012. Their "Town House" prototype was developed based on the observation that many homeowners were already modifying the layouts of Victorian terraces. Their approach allows purchasers to customize their interior space from scratch, with their choices translated into sustainable timber interior walls manufactured offsite. These homes, typically around 1,500 square feet, offer extensive configuration options through a dedicated tool. Developments by House by Urban Splash are found across the UK, including Manchester, Birmingham, and the Wirral, with plans for further expansion. Residents, like Graham Miller and Jac Doody, appreciate the ability to create distinct zones, such as separate home offices, fostering a clear division between work and home life within the same property. #OpenPlanLiving #HomeDesignTrends #FlexibleSpaces #LoftLiving #InteriorDesign #CustomizableHomes #UrbanDevelopment #PostPandemicDesign #CanaryWharf