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Ten bold residential staircases designed by architects
This article compiles a selection of ten distinctive residential staircase designs from the Dezeen archives, highlighting their role as significant architectural features rather than mere functional elements for vertical movement. These examples demonstrate how staircases can become central design statements within a home, often sparking discussion among design enthusiasts.
One featured project is the Kappa House in Japan by Archipelago Architects Studio, where three central staircases, finished in greenish-blue resin, serve to divide the internal spaces. The uppermost staircase extends to the ceiling, functioning as a seating area for various activities, thereby challenging the conventional purpose of a staircase. Similarly, Nendo's Stairway House in Tokyo incorporates a large faux staircase that spans from the garden through a glazed facade and up to the roof. This dominant structure ingeniously conceals a cats' playroom, bathroom facilities, and a functional staircase for accessing upper levels, showcasing a multifaceted approach to staircase integration.
In Japan's Hiroshima Prefecture, Kazunori Fujimoto Architect & Associates designed a guardless cast-concrete spiral staircase for a seaside house. This staircase, notable for its seamless transition without a central pillar, creates a visually striking element. The Escher House in Montreal, renovated by Naturehumaine, features an angular steel staircase inspired by MC Escher's trompe l'oeil art. This staircase acts as the central organizing element, around which all other spaces within the residence are arranged.
Tato Architects' House in Takatsuki, Japan, a compact three-storey residence, utilizes 16 different floor levels instead of traditional staircases. Residents navigate these split levels using wooden blocks, shelves, and furniture, creating a unique and open flow within a small footprint. In a renovated east London terraced house, Paolo Cossu Architects designed an extra-wide oak staircase with varying tread sizes, allowing it to function as both a passage and a seating area. This design is complemented by adjacent bookshelves and wooden blocks that define the walking path.
Tommy Rand's self-built house in Denmark features a helical staircase crafted from 630 computer-cut plywood pieces, meticulously assembled on-site to achieve precision and a sculptural form. In Chile, Guillermo Acuña integrated a wide, guardless wooden staircase into an old boathouse, transforming it into a holiday home. This trapezoidal staircase not only connects two terraces but also serves as elevated seating, offering views of the surrounding landscape.
The X House in Madrid, designed by Beta Ø Architects, includes a black metal 'staircase' that is, in fact, a non-functional sculpture. Composed of staggered rectangular frames within a void, it facilitates air and natural light circulation throughout the house. Finally, Jac Studios' renovation of a Copenhagen apartment features a smoked-oak staircase suspended by steel poles, creating an illusion of levitation. This lightweight structure, combined with tapered terrazzo steps, presents a clean and modern aesthetic.
These projects collectively demonstrate how architects are reimagining staircases as pivotal design components that can define space, serve multiple functions, and contribute significantly to the aesthetic and experiential quality of residential architecture.
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