Engineered wood flooring – everything you need to know about choosing the right floor

The author shares a personal renovation experience involving the restoration and replacement of 130-year-old yellow-pine flooring in a Brooklyn Italianate brownstone duplex. The initial phase focused on restoring existing floors, highlighting the use of modern, low-VOC, water-based finishes and dustless sanding systems. The contractor, Brendan Duffy of Duffy’s Floor Services, utilized a two-pronged approach: restoring salvageable sections and planning to replace those beyond repair. Products from the Swedish company Bona were employed, including DriFast Stain (a mix of White and Natural) and NaturalSeal, topped with Traffic HD Extra Matte for a low-sheen, natural look that also helps conceal scratches and scuffs. The narrative then shifts to the second phase of the project, which involves replacing severely damaged floor sections. This part of the process underscores the evolution of wood flooring options, from reclaimed materials to new wood designed to mimic the character of antique flooring but with fewer imperfections. Jamie Hammel of the Hudson Company notes a significant shift in consumer preferences over the past two decades; whereas narrow, character-void, uniformly stained boards were once popular, there is now a demand for wide planks, long lengths, and floors that celebrate the inherent character of wood, including knots and natural patina. Additionally, various patterns, such as chevrons and blocks, are gaining popularity, with designer Alex Papachristidis specifically noting the resurgence of the intricate parquet de Versailles style. The article also presents several examples of how top designers have incorporated wood flooring into diverse interior styles. These examples demonstrate a range of applications, from traditional inlaid parquet floors in a New York apartment designed by Brad Ford to dramatic dark-stained parquet in Baz Luhrmann and Catherine Martin’s Brooklyn entry hall. Other instances include old-world dark walnut and oak parquet in a Milan apartment by Studio Peregalli, an adventurous hand-stained faux-marquetry tumbling-blocks pattern by David Kaihoi in his New York apartment, and Gustavian-style bleached and custom-stained white-oak flooring in a New York dining room by Eric Pike and Stefan Steil. An uptown New York apartment designed by Alex Papachristidis features a custom herringbone floor by Stephen Gamble, completing the diverse showcase of wood flooring applications. #WoodFlooring #HomeRenovation #FloorRestoration #InteriorDesign #HistoricHomes #BrooklynBrownstone #DesignTrends #ParquetFlooring #SustainableMaterials

Choosing the right flooring can significantly impact a home's aesthetic and practical appeal, with wood and wood-style options offering warmth, natural beauty, and a versatile backdrop for various design schemes. This guide, featuring insights from flooring experts Natalie Mudd, Carly Greening, and Lorna Williams, explores the pros and cons of different wood and wood-style flooring types, helping homeowners make informed decisions. Experts highlight a growing demand for diverse textures, grains, and plank thicknesses, emphasizing how these elements can transform a space. There's also an increasing consumer focus on eco-consciousness, leading to a market for sustainably sourced, recyclable, and non-toxic flooring options, including PVC-free vinyl and reclaimed wood. The discussion delves into both real wood and wood-style alternatives, each with distinct characteristics and best-suited applications. Real wood flooring, particularly solid wood, is prized for its natural origins and unique aesthetic but comes at a higher cost. It's recommended for areas with minimal moisture exposure, such as home offices or living rooms. Hardwoods like pine or walnut are preferred for their durability against scratches, especially when treated with dark stains to further minimize visible wear. Engineered wood, on the other hand, offers the rustic look of timber with enhanced stability and ease of maintenance. Its layered construction makes it suitable for high-traffic areas and rooms with fluctuating moisture levels, like hallways and family spaces, and it can be installed over underfloor heating. The click-lock connection of engineered wood also simplifies installation. Wood-style flooring encompasses options like laminate and Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT). Laminate is lauded for its ease of maintenance, moisture resistance, and often features embossed or textured surfaces to mimic real wood authentically. LVT stands out for its impressive durability, scratch, stain, and slip resistance, and compatibility with underfloor heating, making it versatile for any room. Unlike natural wood, LVT requires minimal maintenance and is less prone to cracking, warping, or chipping. Sheet vinyl is presented as a budget-friendly and easy-to-install option, particularly useful for renters, though damage to one area necessitates replacing the entire sheet. The experts emphasize the importance of realistic LVT, noting that over-simplified designs or flat surfaces lacking natural imperfections can make an interior feel inauthentic. Planning the layout is another crucial aspect, with parquet styles like herringbone and chevron remaining popular for their sophistication, elegance, and timeless appeal. These patterns offer versatility, complementing both contemporary and traditional designs and adapting well to evolving interior tastes. When selecting flooring by room, LVT is highly recommended for bathrooms due to its practicality, durability, style, and insulating properties, which make it warmer underfoot than ceramic or porcelain tiles. For open-plan kitchen-dining areas, LVT's low-maintenance, hard-wearing, and stain-resistant qualities are invaluable, especially given the potential for spills and heavy foot traffic. In bedrooms, both wood and wood-look solutions are viable, as these spaces typically experience lighter use. The choice here depends more on the room's style, existing decor, and personal preference, balancing specific needs, budget, and desired interior aesthetic. Finally, the article covers finishing touches, such as plank direction, which can significantly influence a room's flow and spatial perception. Laying planks parallel to the widest wall can elongate a space, while extra-large planks can enhance a sense of openness. Lighter-toned wood floors can visually expand a room. Contrasting tiles or varied laying patterns can also be used to define zones within larger spaces, offering opportunities for bold design statements. #WoodFlooring #WoodStyleFlooring #LVT #EngineeredWood #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #FlooringOptions #SustainableFlooring

Choosing the right bathroom flooring involves balancing aesthetics with practical considerations such as durability, water resistance, and compatibility with underfloor heating. Louisa Swannell, Head of Creative Design at Walls and Floors, emphasizes the importance of considering the entire room's design when selecting flooring. For instance, a patterned tile can make a statement if walls are subtle, while a wood-design vinyl or tile might be more suitable if wall designs are prominent. Barrie Cutchie from BC Designs notes that underfloor heating systems, particularly electric ones, work well with tiles or stone flooring, suggesting this decision should precede flooring choice during renovation. A critical safety aspect is selecting non-slip flooring due to the inherent wetness of bathrooms; smooth tiles can be hazardous unless they incorporate an extra layer of slip resistance. Experts highlight three primary requirements for bathroom flooring: slip-resistance, durability, and ease of cleaning. Nick Woodward of Essential Living advises ensuring materials are completely waterproof and anti-slip. He also points out the maintenance challenge of grout lines with traditional tiles and recommends choosing floors that resist discoloration from cleaning solutions. Installation ease is another practical factor, with vinyl planks and click-lock flooring being quicker to install than labor-intensive tile flooring. Budget constraints are also significant, as vinyl is generally more economical, while natural stone like marble can substantially increase costs. Proper measurement of the bathroom space is crucial before purchasing materials to avoid waste. Certain flooring options are generally advised against for bathrooms due to their disadvantages. Barrie Cutchie specifically warns against carpets, which are unhygienic in a bathroom setting due to moisture accumulation, slow drying times, and mold risk. Hardwood and laminated flooring are also unsuitable; while they might work in other areas with some moisture like kitchens, achieving perfect sealing against constant bathroom humidity is nearly impossible. If improperly installed, these materials can rot. They also require frequent re-sealing with polyurethane coatings, more so than in less humid environments. Engineered wood, despite having real wood layers, often has non-waterproof or non-water-resistant base layers, making it susceptible to swelling and warping from spills, much like laminate floors. These options require immediate cleanup of any water. For small bathrooms, creative flooring choices can enhance the space. Louisa Swannell suggests that while patterned floors can add character, too much intricate pattern might clutter a small area. Instead, bright, light colors and glossy finishes are recommended as they reflect light, making the room appear larger. Large-format floor tiles are beneficial because fewer grout lines create a more seamless look. Laying flooring in a herringbone pattern can also visually extend a room. Nick Woodward adds that ceramic tiles in various patterns, colors, and geometric shapes can introduce energy and character to a compact bathroom. Regarding current trends, patterned tiles remain a popular choice, according to Louisa Swannell. This timeless style allows for creating a standout feature on the floor, with options ranging from encaustic and monochrome to Mediterranean and terrazzo designs, catering to diverse aesthetic preferences. These trends reflect a continued interest in personalizing bathroom spaces while still addressing the practical necessities of the environment. #BathroomFlooring #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #FlooringMaterials #UnderfloorHeating #WaterResistance #SlipResistance #BathroomRenovation #SmallBathroomDesign

Engineered wood flooring offers a natural and aesthetically pleasing alternative to solid hardwood, often at a more accessible price point. Its construction, featuring a plywood base topped with a hardwood layer, contributes to its stability and reduced susceptibility to movement, such as shrinkage, expansion, and cupping. This makes it an ideal choice for various applications, including installation over hydronic floor heating systems. Modern advancements in manufacturing have also significantly improved the visual appeal of engineered wood, with matte finishes and character-grade options making it virtually indistinguishable from solid wood. Beyond its aesthetic and structural benefits, engineered wood flooring offers practical advantages. It typically allows for faster installation compared to solid timber, particularly when pre-finished, eliminating the need for on-site sanding and the associated dust, which is a significant plus during renovations. The availability of wider planks is another notable feature, enhancing the visual spaciousness of a room. Furthermore, engineered wood flooring is considered a sustainable option because it uses less material than solid wood and can still be sanded and refinished years later, prolonging its lifespan. Regardless of the installation method chosen, thorough subfloor preparation is paramount. This involves ensuring the subfloor is level, clean, dry, and flat. Any holes or imperfections should be filled with a cement leveling compound. An essential step before installation is to allow the engineered wood planks to acclimate to the room's humidity and temperature for at least 48 hours. The type of subfloor—whether a framed floor or a slab-on-grade—will influence the choice of underlayment and any necessary waterproofing. Planning the flooring direction and joint layout is also crucial to avoid creating narrow slivers of material at the edges of the room. Three primary methods for installing engineered wood flooring are commonly employed. The glue-down method is recommended for concrete subfloors. This process involves spreading adhesive in small sections, firmly placing planks, and maintaining a consistent half-inch expansion gap around the perimeter of the room and against any obstacles. It is vital to clean any adhesive from the surface as work progresses. The staple-down method is suitable for subfloors. Like the glue-down method, it requires maintaining an expansion gap using spacers. The process begins by pre-drilling and nailing the first few rows of planks with finishing nails, then securing subsequent rows by driving staples into the hardwood at regular intervals, typically every three to four inches, holding the staple gun at a 45-degree angle. Blending planks from different boxes during installation helps achieve a cohesive look. Finally, the floating method is considered the easiest and works well over existing surfaces like vinyl, as it requires neither adhesive nor nails. This method relies on the planks locking together. An underlayment, such as rubber or cork, is recommended for moisture barriers and noise reduction. Spacers are used to maintain the expansion gap, and a tapping block can assist in ensuring that the planks are securely interlocked. This approach simplifies installation while still providing a durable and attractive floor. #EngineeredWoodFlooring #HomeImprovement #FlooringInstallation #DIYHome #InteriorDesign #FloorTypes #HomeRenovation #DesignTips

Engineered wood flooring offers the aesthetic appeal of real wood without the inherent maintenance challenges of natural hardwood. This type of flooring is constructed with a veneer of real wood bonded to layers of structural plywood, making it more stable and resistant to moisture compared to solid hardwood. This enhanced stability allows engineered wood to be installed in areas traditionally problematic for solid wood, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and even basements. The Good Housekeeping Institute's Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab conducts extensive testing on various flooring materials, including engineered wood, incorporating evaluations from annual Home Reno Awards and installations by contractors. The article highlights four top engineered wood flooring products, each excelling in different aspects. The "Best Overall" is the Robbins Timber Legends Densified Wood, praised for its superb durability and convincing aesthetic with six species options. This densified hardwood undergoes an intense heat manufacturing process, resulting in a waterproof and sustainable product. However, its unique fabrication may lead some to perceive it as less durable than older engineered wood types, necessitating consumer education. For those seeking value, the Malibu Wide Plank Montara French Oak is identified as the "Best Value." Priced at approximately $5 per square foot, it offers convenience through Home Depot's delivery and installation services. While its 2mm veneer provides a Janka hardness rating comparable to white oak, it limits the possibility of multiple refinishes, potentially shortening its lifespan to under 20 years. Additionally, it offers fewer color options compared to premium alternatives. The Karastan BelleLuxe Waterproof Wood is recommended as the "Best For Basements." This product stands out for its uncanny resemblance to solid wood, attributed to 64 layers of textured detail and over 1,000 color variations. Lab tests confirmed its impressive durability, scratch resistance, dent resistance, and stain resistance, alongside its waterproof properties. Its glue-down installation further reinforces its suitability for damp environments like basements, though it comes at a premium price point. Finally, the Lumber Liquidators Bellawood is noted for being the "Longest Lasting." With a substantial 6mm veneer, this mid-priced option can be sanded and refinished multiple times, potentially extending its life for up to half a century. The Bellawood line offers a broad selection of over a dozen colors and species. However, it's crucial for buyers to note that veneer thickness can vary across different models, with some dipping to 3mm, which would reduce the number of possible refinishes. When selecting engineered wood flooring, key factors to consider include the veneer layer's thickness (determining refinishing potential), the number of available species (for design variety), and the installation method (glue, nail, or float), each with its own cost and complexity implications. Major retailers like The Home Depot, Lowe's, Lumber Liquidators, and Floor & Décor offer wide selections and various services, including installation and samples. The Good Housekeeping Institute's rigorous testing methodology involves stain, abrasion, drop, and water resistance tests, along with evaluating technical data and real-world installations to provide reliable recommendations. #EngineeredWoodFlooring #HomeRenovation #FlooringOptions #InteriorDesign #DurableFlooring #WaterproofFlooring #HomeImprovement #ProductReviews #GoodHousekeeping

This comprehensive guide explores various types of wood flooring, outlining their benefits, drawbacks, typical costs, and ideal applications within a home. The article begins by acknowledging the popularity of wooden floors among homeowners due to their durability, ease of cleaning, and versatility in suiting both contemporary and classic aesthetics. It then delves into specific flooring types, starting with engineered wood flooring, which is presented as a cost-effective and more durable alternative to solid wood. Engineered wood, composed of multiple wood layers with a real-wood veneer, is suitable for most living spaces but should be avoided in high-humidity areas like bathrooms due to its sensitivity to warping. Costs for engineered wood range from approximately £19 to over £160 per square meter, depending on the wood type. Laminate flooring is introduced as a cheap and hard-wearing option, offering a wide array of styles. It consists of a compressed fibreboard plank with a photographic wood image and a protective overlay. While less durable than solid wood, it is well-suited for high-traffic areas such as living rooms, studies, and playrooms, with some waterproof varieties even being suitable for bathrooms and kitchens. Prices for laminate can start as low as £8 per square meter, though quality varies significantly. The article advises against laminate with chipboard cores due to expansion and contraction issues. Solid wood flooring is highlighted for its classic appeal, ability to regulate temperature, and potential to increase home resale value. Made from single pieces of wood, it can be sanded and refinished multiple times, offering longevity. However, solid wood is expensive and highly sensitive to temperature and humidity changes, making it unsuitable for bathrooms and kitchens. It is best installed in living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms, with prices ranging from £15 to £82 per square meter. Parquet flooring, available in solid or engineered wood blocks arranged in geometric patterns, is presented as a durable and traditional option that also enhances resale value. It is expensive and complex to install, and like solid wood, it is sensitive to environmental factors. Prices start from £25 per square meter. Beyond traditional wood, the guide covers wood-effect tiles and vinyl flooring. Wood-effect tiles offer the aesthetic of wood with the low maintenance and moisture resistance of tiles, making them ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic hallways. They can be cold underfoot without underfloor heating, and costs vary widely from £12 to over £150 per square meter. Wood-effect vinyl flooring, available as traditional rolls or luxury vinyl tiles (LVT), is a cheaper and fairly durable option, though it is less authentic and harder to repair than real wood. LVT is noted for its water resistance and suitability for humid areas, though it is less durable than engineered wood. The article also addresses the environmental concerns of traditional vinyl regarding VOCs and biodegradability. Reclaimed wood flooring is presented as an environmentally friendly option that adds character and can increase home value, despite being expensive and difficult to source. Its benefits mirror those of solid wood, though it is best avoided in bathrooms. Bamboo flooring, technically a grass, is praised for its sustainability, allergy-friendly properties, and durability, particularly strand-woven bamboo. While water-resistant, it is not waterproof and should be avoided in bathrooms. Prices for bamboo start around £20 per square meter. Cork flooring, made from oak bark, is another sustainable choice known for sound absorption, warmth retention, and being inhospitable to dust mites. It is suitable for bedrooms and playrooms due to its soft, cushioning effect but should be avoided in high-humidity areas as it can warp. Prices start around £20 per square meter for cork tiles. The article concludes by comparing tongue-and-groove and click-lock installation methods, favoring click-lock for its ease of installation and ability to be unfastened. It also identifies laminate flooring as the cheapest wood-effect option, with brands like QuickStep and Pergo offering premium varieties. Finally, it lists popular retailers for wood flooring, including B&Q, Tapi, Pergo, Quick-Step, and UK Flooring Direct, advising consumers to check return policies. #WoodFlooring #EngineeredWood #SolidWood #LaminateFlooring #ParquetFlooring #WoodEffectTiles #VinylFlooring #ReclaimedWood #BambooFlooring #CorkFlooring #HomeImprovements

Wood flooring remains a timeless and durable choice for homes, offering natural beauty, sustainability, and longevity. Historically, wood flooring options were simple, primarily involving solid wood differentiated by species and cut. Today, the market presents a more complex array of choices, including solid wood, engineered wood, reclaimed wood, and various wood-look alternatives. Understanding the distinctions between these options is crucial for making an informed decision, especially considering factors like cost, durability, environmental impact, and aesthetic appeal. Solid wood, the traditional option, consists of a single piece of wood from top to bottom, allowing for multiple refinishings over its long service life, potentially lasting hundreds of years. Species vary from domestic options like oak, walnut, hickory, maple, and cherry to imported choices such as jatoba and cumaru. Current trends indicate a preference for domestic species, particularly white oak and walnut, over imported or less common domestic varieties. The way wood is sawn also influences its appearance and cost; flat-sawn is common, quarter-sawn offers more stability, and rift-sawn, known for its straight grain, is the most expensive due to higher waste. Wide planks generally incur higher costs. Furthermore, solid wood can be prefinished, meaning it’s coated by the manufacturer for immediate use, or site-finished, where it’s installed raw and then finished on-site. Prefinished options are convenient but can leave plank seams vulnerable, while site-finished floors offer more customization and a seamless look. A significant consideration for solid wood is its reactivity to environmental conditions; humidity causes expansion, and dryness leads to contraction, which can create gaps over time. Despite these considerations, many homeowners prefer solid wood for its authentic feel and perceived higher quality. Engineered wood, often misunderstood, consists of a real wood wear layer over a multi-layered core, which can be plywood or a composite material. The quality and cost of engineered wood vary significantly based on the thickness of its wear layer. Inexpensive options may have thin wear layers that cannot be refinished, making them disposable after a relatively short period. Higher-quality engineered floors feature thicker wear layers (e.g., four or five millimeters) that can be sanded and refinished multiple times, offering a lifespan comparable to solid wood. Despite misconceptions, high-quality engineered wood can be as costly as solid wood. The primary advantage of engineered wood is its superior stability in fluctuating climates, making it ideal for areas with extreme humidity or dryness, such as basements, where solid wood might perform less consistently. Reclaimed wood, while technically a type of solid wood, merits its own category due to its unique history and characteristics. It refers to wood that has been used previously, with antique reclaimed wood coming from structures 100 to 200 years old. Sources include deconstructed industrial buildings and logs retrieved from rivers. This wood, often antique heart pine or heart cypress, is considerably more expensive than new solid wood due to its rarity, the labor-intensive reclamation process, and its distinctive grain patterns and tighter growth rings. A major benefit of reclaimed wood is its sustainability, as it promotes reusing materials that would otherwise be discarded. Alternative options that mimic the look of wood include laminate and luxury vinyl tile (LVT). Laminate flooring comprises compressed layers of fiberboard and melamine resin with a photographic wood grain image and a protective clear layer, offering extreme durability. LVT is a synthetic material designed to resemble wood and is also known for its durability. Both laminate and LVT are significantly less expensive than real wood. LVT's popularity is growing due to its convincing appearance and claims of being waterproof, although concerns exist regarding potential mildew if water seeps underneath and the presence of chemical compounds that can off-gas over time. While these alternatives offer cost-effective and durable solutions, experts caution buyers to be aware of their material composition and long-term implications. #WoodFlooring #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #SolidWood #EngineeredWood #ReclaimedWood #LaminateFlooring #LuxuryVinylTile #SustainableMaterials

This article presents a comprehensive review of LL Flooring's engineered hardwood options, focusing on the quality, appearance, and installation process, specifically for the Builder’s Pride Misty Brazilian Oak. The review was conducted during a home office renovation, replacing existing laminate flooring with engineered hardwood. Alex Veit, owner of Oakerds Flooring LLC, provides expert insights throughout the article, highlighting the benefits of updating floors, such as enhanced aesthetic appeal, increased home value, improved durability, easier maintenance, and better insulation and soundproofing properties. LL Flooring, a prominent retailer since 1993 with over 400 stores nationwide, offers a diverse range of flooring materials, including hardwood, engineered wood, waterproof vinyl, bamboo, laminate, tile, cork, and carpet. The company also supplies necessary installation tools and materials. The specific product reviewed, Builder’s Pride Misty Brazilian Oak engineered hardwood, was chosen for its real wood veneer, tongue-and-groove design, and resistance to seasonal humidity changes, making it suitable for a loft environment. The wider planks of this particular flooring are noted for their dramatic appearance. Engineered hardwood is described as a composite material with a thin hardwood veneer top layer, offering the aesthetic appeal of solid hardwood at a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable price point. The Builder’s Pride Misty Brazilian Oak is made from naturally durable oak, features a premium aluminum oxide fortified finish for stain, scuff, and scratch resistance, and is Greenguard Gold-certified. It measures 9/16 inches wide, 7.5 inches thick, with a 3-millimeter veneer, and comes with a 50-year residential warranty. The aesthetic of the Misty Brazilian Oak floors is characterized by a light Tauari design, ranging from cream to tan to medium-brown with a medium-grain pattern. Under natural light, the floors appear gray with brown undertones and a matte finish. A distinctive speckled blue design etched into the grain adds a unique touch. The installation method for this product is a tongue-and-groove, floating-floor system, which is highlighted as less expensive and easier due to quicker installation and minimal need for additional adhesives or fasteners. The preparation process involved removing old laminate, addressing water damage, and leveling the subfloor before gluing the engineered hardwood planks directly for stability. The entire process for the home office took approximately four hours, excluding framing work. LL Flooring offers a streamlined shopping experience through a four-step process: material selection based on room type or lifestyle, exploring options with a visualizer tool or free samples, consulting flooring experts, and arranging installation. The company provides guides for DIY installations or can connect customers with licensed contractors. Professional installation is recommended to ensure a high-quality finish. The article also lists pros and cons, including a wide product variety, numerous store locations, design tools, and warranties, but notes limited free shipping and store presence in certain states. Positive customer reviews from ConsumerAffairs, with a 4.6-star rating, are cited. A comparison with Floor & Decor emphasizes LL Flooring's cost-effectiveness due to direct manufacturer partnerships and its specialized focus on flooring products, including solid hardwood with a 100-year transferable warranty. The review concludes by affirming the durability and aesthetic appeal of the installed floors after nearly a month of daily use. #LLFlooring #EngineeredHardwood #FlooringReview #HomeImprovement #DIYHome #HomeOfficeRenovation #InteriorDesign #FloorInstallation #ProductReview

Wood flooring, encompassing options like solid oak, bamboo, and engineered wood, stands out as a warm, classic, and natural choice for residential interiors. Despite solid wood being a more expensive initial investment, its durability and aesthetic longevity often outweigh the cost, making it competitive with laminate and engineered boards. Solid wood ages gracefully and offers significant versatility in design. Engineered wood, which features a thin wood veneer over manufactured boards, presents a cost-effective and durable alternative to solid planks. The diverse range of natural colors, grain patterns, and stains available in both solid and engineered wood, as well as wood-look flooring, ensures suitability for various rooms and decorating styles within a home. The article highlights several distinct wood flooring options, each with unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal. The Schrieber Dusk Real Wood Flooring, for instance, is a resilient solid wood option, 15mm thick, designed for high-traffic areas such as kitchens, living rooms, and hallways. It features a gently aged, distressed finish with subtle silver tones, making it compatible with both traditional and contemporary furniture styles. Another option is Natural Bamboo Solid Wood Flooring, which is also 15mm thick and known for its easy maintenance, pale color, and hard-wearing texture, ideal for modern interior designs. For those seeking the look of solid wood with enhanced resistance to environmental factors, the Sotto Natural Oak Real Wood Top Layer Flooring is presented. This engineered wood, 14mm thick, boasts a natural oak top layer with a brushed and embossed finish. Its engineered base layer is heat and moisture-resistant, making it a practical choice for kitchens and garden rooms. Similarly, the Vivace Antico Oak Real Wood Top Layer Flooring, 10mm thick, provides a solid wood appearance with an attractive matt finish and a robust engineered base layer suitable for any area of the home. Traditional solid wood options include the Solid Coffee Oak Wood Flooring, an 18mm thick plank with a soft brown color and lacquered finish that accentuates its natural details. It features a classic tongue and groove fitting mechanism and comes in random lengths for varied aesthetics. The Westco Brushed Solid Oak FSC Wood Flooring, 15mm thick, offers a hard-wearing solution with a UV lacquer finish and a glueless locking system for durability throughout the home. The Classic Oak Solid Wood Flooring, 12mm thick, provides a natural-toned, three-strip pattern that creates a unique random design when laid, fitting well into less formal or country-style interiors. For a lighter, antiqued look, the Hygena Soft White Engineered Wood Flooring, 12mm thick, offers a real wood finish with greater stability than laminate. Lastly, the Antique Sienna Solid Wood Flooring, 15mm thick, delivers a deep, luxurious, chocolate-colored finish with narrow planks and random lengths for a relaxed effect. The Natural Solid Oak Cappuccino Wood Flooring, featuring a hardwax oiled finish, provides a natural look and strong protective coating, with relatively easy installation. These selections demonstrate the breadth of wood flooring choices available, catering to different aesthetic preferences, functional requirements, and budget considerations. #WoodFlooring #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #SolidWood #EngineeredWood #FlooringOptions #HomeImprovement #NaturalMaterials

This article addresses frequently asked questions about wood flooring for homes, covering various aspects from pricing and material selection to maintenance and installation considerations. It draws insights from experts in the wood industry, including Mohammad Zain, General Manager of Wow Floors, and Eileen Wong, Manager of Sin Joo Lee (parent company of Chip Lee Timber). The cost of wood flooring is primarily influenced by the wood species and size. Exotic woods like Wenge, Palisander, and Rosewood are significantly more expensive than common hardwoods such as White or Red Oak, Bamboo, and Teak. Prices can range from approximately $8 per square foot for teak parquet to up to $150 per square foot for exotic species like Ebony. Beyond the raw material, labor costs and the type of varnish used also contribute to the overall price, with an average ranging from $8 to over $12 per square foot. The article notes that real wood flooring, with proper maintenance, can last a lifetime. Regarding wood treatments and sealants, three main types are discussed: solvent-based polyurethane (PU) coating, water-based PU coating, and oil-based coating. Solvent-based PU is durable but highly toxic, posing risks to installers and homeowners, especially those with young children, due to persistent toxic fumes. Water-based PU coatings offer durability and are more environmentally friendly, with quality variants surpassing solvent-based options. Oil-based coatings provide a rich finish but require frequent reapplication every six to eight months in humid climates to maintain their appearance. Maintaining indoor timber flooring involves several key practices. Recommendations include avoiding walking on newly coated floors for 24 hours and refraining from dragging furniture across surfaces. Using dirt-trapping mats at entrances helps prevent dust and grit from scratching the floors. Regular sweeping with a soft-bristle broom and fitting furniture legs with protective pads are also crucial. Homeowners are advised against using strong chemicals or abrasive cleaners. For daily cleaning, a microfibre mop is suggested, with mopping limited to twice a week using a well-rung mop. The article also differentiates between engineered wood and real wood flooring. Engineered wood is recommended for those desiring wider and longer boards due to its superior dimensional stability, allowing for boards over 300mm wide and up to 6 meters long. However, the lifespan and cost of engineered wood are affected by the thickness of its real wood top layer; layers less than 2mm thick cannot be sanded and typically last only five to seven years. The age and origin of wood are discussed in the context of modern processing technologies. While contemporary wood processing and drying techniques can mitigate some regional differences, it remains essential to prepare wood for its specific usage and location, adjusting moisture levels to prevent warping. Experts advise consulting local wood flooring specialists to ensure proper preparation. Eileen Wong highlights that even within the same species, properties can vary based on origin, citing Indonesian teak (from 30-40 year old trees) versus Burmese teak (from 80+ year old trees) as an example, with the latter offering greater material stability. The importance of sourcing wood from sustainable forests is also emphasized. Finally, the article explores the feasibility of using real wood flooring in various home areas. While wood flooring can be suitable for kitchens, it is not recommended for bathrooms, except for powder rooms, due to excessive moisture, which is detrimental to wood. Despite this, some clients opt for wood in bathrooms for aesthetic reasons. Wood is considered a viable and often elegant option for ceilings and walls, where thick planks are not necessary. Kelvin Chua, Director of Choon Bok Wood Industries, provides a tip: for smaller rooms, long and wide wood pieces can create a sense of spaciousness, but these dimensions are not advised for rooms exposed to harsh westerly sun to prevent warping. #WoodFlooring #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #FlooringCosts #WoodMaintenance #EngineeredWood #SustainableWood #HomeDecor #BuildingMaterials

The article explores the growing trend of eco-friendly flooring options, highlighting how companies are enhancing the sustainability credentials of their products by focusing on material sourcing and manufacturing processes. It emphasizes that the market for sustainable flooring is expanding, offering diverse designs that allow consumers to make environmentally conscious choices without compromising on style. The piece defines eco-friendly flooring primarily through the lens of sustainability, asking whether materials originate from renewable sources. For instance, it uses wool carpets as an example of a sustainable choice due to sheep's annual regrowth cycle, which has minimal environmental impact and offers an easily replenished resource. Key considerations for eco-friendly flooring, according to the article, include recyclability at the end of the product's lifespan and minimizing chemical treatments during manufacturing. Durability is also crucial, as short-lived flooring ultimately contributes to landfills. The article then presents seven eco-friendly flooring ideas. First, it recommends FSC-certified wood flooring, suggesting commonly grown oak and pine as good eco-options due to their abundance. It advises selecting suppliers that source timber from managed forests and operate with zero waste, such as The Natural Wood Floor Company. Second, the article advocates for all-natural linoleum, a retro material made from linseed oil and wood flour, noting its revival due to its green attributes, practicality, and soft feel. It mentions bespoke services like Sinclair Till that offer various patterns and designs. Third, warm cork flooring is presented as a biodegradable and recyclable option, praised for its warmth, soundproofing qualities, and durability, making it suitable for busy homes. Granorte's Amber cork flooring is cited as an example. Fourth, the article suggests using reclaimed tiles, encouraging consumers to reuse rather than buy new. It highlights Bert & May for antique tiles and mentions terracotta as another popular pre-used option found in reclamation yards. Fifth, colorful rubber flooring is discussed, emphasizing its natural water and slip resistance. It warns against synthetic versions and recommends The Colour Flooring Company for its eco-certified natural rubber products. Sixth, woven fibre floors are recommended for their rustic appearance, resilience, and dirt-hiding properties. Made from plant fibers like coir, these are ideal for high-traffic areas but less suitable for humid spaces like bathrooms. Sisal & Seagrass' Coir Boucle Natural carpet is provided as an example. Lastly, country-style polished concrete is featured as a sustainable choice, appreciated for its industrial aesthetic and ease of cleaning. The article notes its suitability for kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and dining rooms, especially when paired with soft furnishings to create a warm atmosphere. Lazenby is mentioned for its use of recycled materials and local suppliers to reduce its carbon footprint. The article concludes by offering advice on choosing flooring for different rooms, stressing the importance of considering interior schemes and daily living needs. For bedrooms, natural heat insulators like cork or wool are recommended to reduce energy costs. For wood flooring, reclaimed options or FSC-certified products are suggested. It also provides tips for maintaining sustainable flooring, advising the use of eco-friendly cleaning products like Ecover or Method, or homemade solutions involving vinegar, olive oil, and lemon juice for wooden floors. #EcoFriendlyFlooring #SustainableLiving #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #MaterialSourcing #GreenHome #CorkFlooring #WoodFlooring #ReclaimedMaterials

Engineered wood flooring offers a beginner-friendly and budget-conscious alternative to traditional hardwood, providing a versatile option for various home projects. According to Holly Lightfoot, a flooring expert and Director of Merchandising at LL Flooring, engineered hardwood is economically friendly, highly stable, and easier for DIY installation while still delivering the aesthetic appeal of real hardwood. This type of flooring is constructed with a top layer of solid wood veneer and a core made from materials like plywood, lumber core, medium-density fiberboard, or stone-plastic composite. The article presents a curated list of the best-engineered wood flooring options, some of which were personally tested by editors to assess their quality and installation process. Among the top recommendations, the Builder's Pride Misty Brazilian Oak from LL Flooring is highlighted as the best overall choice. This flooring features a real wood veneer and a tongue-and-groove design, appreciated for its authentic wood appearance, straightforward installation, and wide planks that create a dramatic look. Editor Cher Checchio, who installed these floors in her loft, noted their resistance to seasonal changes and their durability against daily wear and tear, including desk chair gliding and coffee spills. These Greenguard Gold-certified floors are equipped with a premium aluminum oxide fortified finish, making them resistant to stains, scuffs, and scratches. They are 9/16 inches wide, 7.5 inches thick, with a 3-mm veneer, and come with a 50-year residential warranty. LL Flooring, established in 1993, operates over 400 stores and offers a wide array of flooring types, including vinyl, solid hardwood, bamboo, laminate, tile, cork, and carpet, alongside features like a floor visualizer tool, free samples, and various warranty and financing options. For click-lock installation, the South American Legends Teak Flooring is recommended for its golden honey tone and smooth, medium-gloss finish. Its easy click-lock mechanism requires minimal tools for installation, and its varying tones and board lengths add visual interest. While ideal for medium to high-traffic areas, it is not suitable for moisture-prone environments. The European Traditions Oak Flooring stands out as the best budget option, priced under $4 per square foot. Despite its low cost, it features a French bleed edge and a UV-protective finish, available in brown or red planks. Its worn-in feel helps conceal minor imperfections, making it durable for households with children and pets. This flooring uses a simple tongue-and-groove installation method. The Mohawk Wimbley Birch Flooring is recognized as the best option for pet owners due to its scratch-, slip-, and water-resistant finish, available in three shades. Its cross-ply construction minimizes expansion and contraction, preventing creaky floors. Users report its ability to withstand pet activity without noticeable scratching. The Calatan Hickory Flooring offers a hand-scraped finish, providing a rustic appearance with random widths and lengths, suitable for basements and compatible with wood and concrete subfloors. The Scottsmoor Oak Flooring Planks are noted for their scratch resistance and ease of tongue-and-groove installation, with a matte veneer and a durable three-inch thickness, backed by a five-year warranty and compatible with radiant heat. The Anchor Oak Water Resistant Hardwood Flooring is ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms, featuring a WearMax DWR finish for slip, dent, water, and scratch resistance, and a 10-year warranty. The Albero Valley Maple Wood Flooring, with an 11-step aluminum oxide finish and hand-rubbed stain, is recommended for kitchens due to its durability against scratches and dings, and its ability to disguise wear from daily use. The Islander Waterproof Hardwood Flooring is highlighted for its 100% waterproof claim, utilizing HDPC core technology for moisture sealing, and offering scratch, slip, stain, and fire resistance, along with a lifetime residential warranty. For a modern aesthetic, the Newport Hardwood Plank offers wide 7.5-inch planks and a thick 3-mm wood veneer, suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The Laguna Hardwood Plank is the best wide plank flooring, with 9.5-inch wide planks and a durable 4-mm wood veneer, also suitable for interior and exterior spaces. Finally, the Bruce Dogwood Densified Hardwood is presented as the most durable option, featuring an ultra-durable core, scratch and water resistance, and an antimicrobial finish, suitable for high-traffic areas and homes with pets, with the potential for future refinishing. The cost of engineered wood flooring varies significantly depending on style and installation methods, offering options for diverse budgets. #EngineeredWoodFlooring #HomeImprovement #FlooringOptions #DIYInstallation #ScratchResistantFlooring #WaterproofFlooring #HomeDecor #ProductReviews

Wood flooring offers a durable and timeless foundation for living rooms, enhancing both traditional and contemporary interiors. Its inherent beauty, variety of grains, and subtle colors provide a versatile backdrop for diverse design schemes. When selecting wood flooring for a living room, it's crucial to consider factors such as room size, the desired connection with other areas, and the overall mood intended for the space. Achieving a balance between style and practicality, alongside ensuring longevity, is key, as the living room is often the most used area in a home and represents a significant investment. Various types of wood flooring are available, each with distinct characteristics. Geometric parquet designs, such as Parquet de Versailles or basket weave patterns, introduce sophistication and can make a room feel elegant and grand. For smaller or oddly shaped rooms, continuous geometric patterns can create an illusion of increased space. Engineered wood, combining the aesthetic appeal of solid wood with practical benefits like easier installation and compatibility with underfloor heating, offers stability and durability through its multi-layered construction. Light, wide planks contribute to a clean, uniform, and architectural look, especially suitable for open-plan spaces, while oak parquet with rich, golden tones can bring warmth to darker living rooms. Considering the room's size is paramount when choosing patterns like herringbone or chevron, which are popular for their elegant, classic feel. These patterns are well-suited for traditional decorating, with larger rooms benefiting from expansive geometric designs. Solid oak flooring, with its natural graining, imparts a rustic charm to country living rooms and can be refinished multiple times to prolong its life or alter its appearance. For more practical and affordable alternatives, wood-effect porcelain tiles and luxury vinyl flooring are excellent choices. Porcelain tiles are easy to maintain, thinner, more stable, and durable, making them ideal for high-traffic areas and creating seamless transitions between spaces. Luxury vinyl offers the look and feel of real wood at a lower cost, providing durability, ease of cleaning, and water resistance, making it suitable for large open-plan living rooms. Despite the aesthetic and practical advantages, wood floors can feel cold underfoot. Integrating living room rugs can add warmth, softness, and a cozy layer, contributing to a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere. Rugs also introduce color and pattern without completely obscuring the wood's character and can help insulate sound. For those aiming to brighten a small living room, painting the wood floor white is an effective method to reflect light and create a bright, breezy coastal aesthetic. When painting, using specially formulated, durable floor paint and sealing knots in softwoods are essential steps. The best wooden flooring for a living room depends on individual preferences and specific room characteristics. Solid hardwood offers robust durability and can be restored repeatedly, while engineered wood is highly stable and ideal for underfloor heating systems. Wood-effect tiles and luxury vinyl are more economical for larger areas, offering diverse styles and textures with minimal upkeep. Hardwoods like oak, ash, beech, and maple are recommended for their hardness and suitability for flooring, with each species offering unique color and grain variations. Finally, wood floors do not necessarily need to match from room to room; they can be used to create a smooth transition or to define distinct zones within a home through varied patterns or tones. #WoodFlooring #LivingRoomDesign #InteriorDecorating #HomeFlooring #ParquetFlooring #EngineeredWood #LuxuryVinyl #HomeImprovement #DesignTips

The article explores various wooden kitchen floor ideas, highlighting wood's versatility, warmth, and texture in this high-traffic area. It addresses common concerns for kitchen flooring, such as moisture, spills, stains, and foot traffic, emphasizing wood as a suitable choice due to its natural properties. According to Natalie Mudd, co-founder and creative director of Knot & Grain, wood flooring complements diverse kitchen styles, from classic shaker-style to more modern, streamlined interiors, by adding warmth and contrast. The article aims to demonstrate the style, versatility, maintainability, and care required for wooden kitchen floors. Ten distinct ideas are presented. The first suggestion is to unearth original floorboards, offering an authentic, character-filled, and historic look for both modern and period homes. Jamie and Lou Graham of Graham and Green note that natural warmth and versatility make original floorboards a perfect backdrop for various interior styles, enhancing aesthetics while providing a durable and timeless foundation. The second idea recommends engineered wood for families and high-usage areas. This option features a hardwood top layer over a stable birch plywood base, combining real wood's benefits with enhanced durability. Ian Tomlinson, managing director of Chaunceys Timber Flooring, highlights engineered oak as a high-end, natural aesthetic choice that is stable against moisture changes, suitable for underfloor heating, and naturally warm underfoot. Third, sourcing reclaimed wooden flooring from reclamation yards is proposed as a sustainable and budget-friendly option for achieving an authentic look. Jamie Watkins, co-founder of Divine Savages, emphasizes the rustic charm and unique character that reclaimed wood brings to kitchens, encouraging the pairing of such flooring with organically-feeling furniture. The fourth idea focuses on layout, suggesting a diagonal arrangement to make small kitchens appear larger and more dynamic. Harry James from Havwoods explains that a diagonal layout creates an optical illusion of increased space and improves flow, while horizontal layouts can widen a room and vertical layouts can lengthen it. The fifth idea advocates for a bespoke finish, allowing customization of grade, finish, and thickness to match specific kitchen styles, from rustic planks for country kitchens to clean grades for modern ones. The sixth idea introduces parquet flooring, a hardwood option cut into strips or tiles and laid in various patterns like herringbone. Originating from France, parquet is noted for its durability, low maintenance, and ability to create a continuous flow in open-plan spaces. The seventh idea suggests fresh white painted floorboards, ideal for achieving a clean, Scandinavian-style aesthetic and creating an illusion of space by reflecting light. This option is also a quick fix for visually imperfect existing floorboards. The eighth idea encourages painting patterns or stenciling designs on wooden floors for a unique, creative touch, recommending products like Annie Sloan's Chalk Paint for such DIY projects. The ninth idea presents laminate wood flooring as a durable, low-maintenance, and cost-effective alternative, particularly for high-traffic areas. Neel Bradham, CEO of Parador, highlights laminate's composition of wood fibers with a resin top layer that mimics various wood aesthetics and its easy click-system installation. Finally, the tenth idea suggests going for a dark wood for a dramatic look. Hardwood options like oak, cherry, maple, ash, walnut, and mahogany offer a range of dark shades that pair well with rich paint colors, while bamboo is noted as a moisture-resistant newcomer. The article concludes by addressing the question of whether wood in a kitchen is a good idea. Harry James affirms its aesthetic appeal and warmth but stresses the importance of durability, moisture resistance, professional installation, high-quality materials, and consistent maintenance to prevent water damage. He also suggests using rugs in splash-prone areas. Regarding color schemes, most kitchen colors complement wood floors, with classic white, bold blues, greens, and earthy tones being particularly effective in enhancing wood's natural beauty and creating distinct ambiances. #WoodenFlooring #KitchenDesign #HomeDecor #EngineeredWood #ReclaimedWood #ParquetFlooring #FloorLayouts #DIYFlooring #LaminateFlooring

Choosing the right flooring for a home involves careful consideration of upkeep, longevity, and budget. Experts emphasize that higher price tags don't always equate to superior quality or durability. Adrian Pedraza, owner of The California Home Buyer, and Jason Pietruszka, an interior designer and contractor at JJP Construction Inc., both highlight that luxury materials often require more delicate care despite their high cost, while some cheaper alternatives can offer greater durability and lifespan. One material to approach with caution is large-format tile, particularly for older homes. Jeff Thorman, host of Home RenoVision DIY, explains that modern homes are designed with flat surfaces from engineered floor joists, making large tile installation straightforward. However, older homes lack this structural advantage, and achieving a level surface for large tiles can significantly increase project costs, potentially making it an unwarranted expense despite lower per-square-foot material costs. Laminate flooring is another material that experts advise against for high-traffic areas due to its fragility and limited repair options. Unlike hardwood, which can be refinished, damaged laminate planks require complete replacement, a process that can be time-consuming and challenging if matching planks are unavailable. Additionally, laminate can feel cold and rigid underfoot, impacting comfort. Linoleum floors, while appearing affordable, can present maintenance challenges. Pedraza points out their susceptibility to scratches and dents, especially in homes with children or pets. The necessity of regular waxing to protect the surface and maintain its appearance adds significant upkeep. He suggests that vinyl floors might be a more durable and less troublesome alternative for a similar cost. Solid hardwood floors, despite their classic appeal, are noted for their high maintenance requirements. Eric Bramlett, a realtor and owner of Bramlett Residential, and Pietruszka agree that solid hardwood demands frequent refinishing and is prone to scratches and water damage. They recommend engineered hardwood as a more practical alternative, offering the aesthetic of wood with better resistance to warping and less need for maintenance. Engineered hardwood provides a similar look at a lower overall cost and reduces stress associated with damage. Waterproof tiling also comes with hidden costs. While tiles are suitable for wet areas, they are not inherently waterproof and require sealing, which can add substantially to the overall expense. Pedraza notes that comprehensive tile jobs, including waterproofing, can exceed $4,000, suggesting that other naturally waterproof options like porcelain or marble might be more cost-effective. It's crucial to consider the full cost, including materials, installation, extra treatments like waterproofing, and long-term maintenance. Finally, luxury vinyl flooring, despite its name, varies greatly in quality. Bramlett warns against cheap versions with flimsy base layers, which are prone to dents from furniture and have a short lifespan. He advises investing in higher-grade vinyl with a thicker wear layer (at least one-third of an inch) for better scratch resistance and durability. Options with a stone composite base layer are also recommended for their resilience. Carpet, while comfortable, can also be a costly choice if not selected carefully. Pedraza suggests avoiding very cheap options but also warns against overly expensive wool carpets, which, despite their longevity, might be better replaced with a mid-range material that balances comfort, ease of cleaning, and stain-hiding properties, saving money for other furnishings. #FlooringMaterials #HomeImprovement #InteriorDesign #CostEfficiency #Durability #MaintenanceTips #RenovationAdvice #MaterialSelection

Hardwood flooring can introduce visual softness and warmth to modern bathrooms, which often feature many hard surfaces. While it offers aesthetic appeal through its visual interest, character, warm tones, and natural beauty, and feels comfortable underfoot, careful consideration is required to ensure its durability in a bathroom environment. Hardwood flooring is generally not recommended for children's bathrooms due to potential water exposure, but it can be a beautiful and long-lasting option for primary bathrooms, guest bathrooms, or powder rooms, provided proper care is taken. Selecting the right timber species is crucial for bathroom flooring. Stable species such as cherry, maple, ash, red oak, or walnut are preferable over less stable options like beech, hickory, or birch. For enhanced stability in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms, riftsawn and/or quartersawn cuts are ideal, as they are twice as stable as plainsawn cuts. Oak is a popular choice due to its complementary natural color, hardness, and ability to be stained. Sourcing FSC-certified timber and considering fast-regenerating, hardwearing woods like Douglas fir and ash are important for sustainability. Both solid and engineered wood floors can be used in bathrooms, but their performance is best when temperature and humidity levels are consistently maintained. Engineered wood flooring is more tolerant of temperature and humidity fluctuations than solid wood flooring, making it the recommended choice for below-grade bathrooms (ground level or basements). Engineered planks consist of layers of plywood beneath a real wood top layer, which enhances stability, particularly with underfloor heating and humidity. A top layer of 1/8 inch or more on engineered boards allows for multiple sanding and refinishing cycles, extending the floor's lifespan. Solid wood is more susceptible to movement in environments with fluctuating temperatures and moisture. A suitable sealant is essential to protect hardwood flooring in bathrooms. Film-finishes such as waterborne urethane, oil-modified urethane, UV-ccured urethane, or aluminum oxide are recommended because standing water is common in bathrooms. These finishes are effective at preventing water penetration. While natural oils, waxes, and other penetrating finishes can be used, they may be prone to water-spotting in wet conditions. Properly maintained film-finishes can last the lifetime of the floor, requiring recoating every 3-10 years depending on traffic. Natural penetrating oils typically need deep cleaning and reconditioning annually. A polyurethane-lacquered coating effectively seals the wood's pores, protecting it from dirt and moisture. It is important to review sealant finishes on timber samples before purchasing, as they can alter the wood's tone. Preventing warping and water damage is achievable with the correct precautions. Engineered boards, with their multi-layered construction, are less prone to warping in high-moisture rooms. Adequate ventilation, such as a motorized fan and opening windows after showering or bathing, helps maintain a consistent environment. Wiping up spills immediately is critical, as excessive moisture left on the floor is the primary cause of warping, cupping, or buckling. A professional installer is vital for laying hardwood floors in bathrooms. They will ensure the subfloor is properly flattened within specific tolerances (3/16” in 10 ft) by grinding high spots and filling low spots. This practice is essential for proper installation and is required by flooring manufacturers. If underfloor heating is planned, consulting with the supplier about suitable floorboards is also necessary. #HardwoodFlooring #BathroomDesign #FlooringInstallation #MoistureProtection #TimberSpecies #EngineeredWood #FloorSealant #HomeImprovement #InteriorDesign