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Cleaning with citric acid: 6 ways to harness the power of this natural cleaning agent
Citric acid is presented as a versatile and natural cleaning agent, offering an effective alternative to lemons for various household cleaning tasks. While cleaning with lemons provides numerous advantages, the preparation effort involved in cutting and squeezing multiple lemons can be a deterrent. Citric acid, on the other hand, allows for a more low-maintenance approach to daily cleaning habits.
Catherine Green, a sustainable cleaning expert at Smol, emphasizes the benefits of citric acid, describing it as a brilliant natural cleaner suitable for tackling limescale, soap scum, and mineral deposits. She highlights its gentle yet powerful nature and its role as an environmentally friendly substitute for commercial descalers. The article outlines six specific methods for utilizing citric acid in cleaning.
For cleaning glass surfaces, including glassware and shower screens, a solution of one tablespoon of citric acid mixed with half a liter of warm water can be sprayed, left for a few minutes, and then wiped clean. This method is also effective for taps and sinks, requiring the same solution applied with a cloth, a brief wait, and thorough rinsing. An affordable and versatile citric acid product, Dri-Pak Citric Acid, is recommended for home maintenance routines.
To descale kettles, a tablespoon of citric acid combined with 500ml of water should be boiled, allowed to sit for 15–20 minutes, and then thoroughly rinsed. This serves as an effective alternative to baking soda and vinegar for removing limescale buildup. For cleaning mirrors, the same solution and method used for glass are advised.
When cleaning toilets, a process involving flushing the toilet to dampen the ceramic surface, sprinkling a few tablespoons of citric acid, followed by bicarbonate of soda, is recommended. The resulting fizzing reaction helps loosen urine scale. After a 30-minute wait, the toilet can be wiped with a brush or cloth and flushed. For washing machines, two tablespoons of citric acid should be added directly to the drum, and a cycle run, ensuring the temperature does not exceed 40°C to prevent calcium citrate formation. If the washing machine has a pause function, pausing the cycle after about 15 minutes allows the solution to sit for 30 minutes before resuming.
Lastly, citric acid can revitalize bath towels. A quarter cup of citric acid is dissolved in half a bath of hot water, and towels are soaked for 15 minutes. After draining, rinsing with cold water, and wringing them out, the towels can be washed and dried as usual. Line drying with a good shake while slightly damp is suggested to fluff the fibers.
The article also includes important warnings regarding the use of citric acid. It should not be used on natural stone surfaces like marble, granite, or limestone, as it can cause etching or dulling. Similarly, brass, copper, and aluminum should be avoided due to potential discoloration or corrosion. Wooden surfaces and floors are also unsuitable for citric acid cleaning, as it can damage protective seals. When cleaning fabrics or upholstery, caution is advised, and a spot test in an inconspicuous area is recommended, followed by thorough rinsing. Citric acid is best reserved for non-porous, acid-safe surfaces such as glass, ceramic, stainless steel, and plastic.
Mixing citric acid with white vinegar is not recommended. Both are mild acids, and combining them does not enhance their cleaning power; it may even reduce efficiency. Instead, it is better to choose one over the other, with citric acid excelling at descaling and limescale removal, and vinegar being effective for deodorizing and cutting through grease. The article concludes by noting that lemons still have their place in cleaning, particularly for breaking down grease and grime in microwaves.
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