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grand circular aperture within square brick screen dominates AKDA's family house in india
The 'Safdarjang Residence' in New Delhi, India, designed by AKDA studio, features a distinctive facade characterized by a grand circular aperture set within a square brick screen. This architectural approach draws significant inspiration from the works of Louis Kahn, known for his monumental yet serene monolithic style and the use of geometric voids in large brick and concrete structures. AKDA's design aims to blend fore-going modernity with traditional craftsmanship and sustainability, creating a sense of calm amidst the urban environment.
The residence is situated on a quiet residential street, flanked by neighboring properties. It comprises four apartments elevated above a parking level. The interior layout is thoughtfully planned: one longitudinal side of each apartment accommodates the bedrooms, kitchen, three bathrooms, a staircase, and an elevator, while the other half is dedicated to expansive living spaces. On the uppermost level, an open atrium is connected to a terrace via a staircase, offering additional communal space.
A key design element is the brick screen on the facade, which is elevated off the ground to frame a perfect square encompassing a prominent circular void. This intricate brickwork is supported by stainless steel frameworks, specifically angles at the top and bottom of the screen and a ring within the circular void, ensuring both structural integrity and aesthetic precision. The choice of materials and construction methods reflects a commitment to high performance, robustness, and energy efficiency. The structure incorporates double-glazed aluminum windows for insulation, and the terrace is covered with inverted pots overlaid with terracotta tiles, contributing to thermal regulation.
For climate control, the residence employs a variable refrigerant volume (VRV) air-conditioning system that actively monitors indoor usage to optimize energy consumption. Inside the apartments, exposed brick walls create a striking contrast with the board-formed concrete of the slab, emphasizing the raw beauty of the materials. The flooring throughout the house uses locally sourced paving slabs, with a touch of mustard yellow stone in the atrium and bathrooms, adding subtle pops of color and texture. The open kitchens feature blue handmade tiles as backsplashes, further enhancing the bespoke feel of the interiors, while LED lighting is integrated throughout to provide efficient and ambient illumination. This project by AKDA exemplifies a harmonious blend of historical architectural influences, modern living requirements, and sustainable design principles.
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