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Maison de Verre: a dramatic glass house in France by Studio Odile Decq
Maison de Verre in Carantec, Brittany, designed by Studio Odile Decq, addresses a unique architectural challenge: creating a living space for a client with a degenerative eye condition who required perfect, homogeneous light without glare. This contemporary structure distinguishes itself from previous "Maisons de Verre," notably Pierre Chareau's 1928 proto-industrial dwelling, by its extensive use of a specific type of glass and its overall aesthetic.
The house is conceived as a "box of natural light," featuring a combination of milky white glazing and reflective gloss black panels. Its angular, almost alien appearance contrasts with its suburban setting, giving the impression of a high-tech commercial building transplanted into a residential plot. To ensure privacy and enhance its dramatic isolation, the architects incorporated new hedges and fruit trees around the property.
The unique façade serves a dual purpose: to create an interior space that is brightly lit yet free from uncomfortable glare. The design intends to offer a "cocoon" effect, isolating the occupants from the external world. Inside, living areas are defined by white walls, while functional spaces such as bathrooms and kitchens are shielded by black glass. A crucial element of the design is the collaboration with specialist glazing supplier Okalux, which manufactured insulated panels of translucent glazing. These panels integrate a thin insulating textile between the panes, allowing for diffuse and even light distribution that minimizes strong shadows.
Despite its predominantly glazed exterior, the house incorporates a few conventional windows to provide views of the garden from the main double-height living space. This open-plan area includes a kitchen, sitting area, and dining space, connected by a glass-tread staircase leading to the main bedroom. Two additional bedrooms are situated on the ground floor. The ceiling also contributes significantly to natural light, utilizing lighter glazed panels aligned with the building's angled grid, from which carefully selected artificial lights are suspended. At night, the Maison de Verre transforms into a glowing lantern, offering both a distinctive appearance and enhanced privacy compared to its predecessors.
Studio Odile Decq, founded in 1979 by Odile Decq and initially joined by Benoît Cornette, is renowned for its bold, deconstructed, and high-tech architectural approach. The firm has consistently delivered innovative and unconventional architectural statements, earning numerous accolades. Following Cornette’s passing, Decq continued to lead the Parisian studio, further solidifying its reputation for pushing architectural boundaries. The Maison de Verre exemplifies the studio's commitment to combining artistic vision with technical precision to address complex client needs.
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