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“Cannabis walls” add warmth to this eco-friendly home in Israel
Ein Hod is an eco-friendly home for artists, built by Haifa-based studio Tav Group, utilizing hempcrete, a bio-composite derived from hemp hurds, hydrated lime, and water. This material contributes desirable thermal properties to the structure. Located on a hillside in a rural Israeli village, the terraced home is strategically designed for passive solar energy and natural ventilation, aiming to minimize energy consumption. The 250-square-meter residence seamlessly integrates into its rocky surroundings through the use of natural materials and an external lime plaster finish. Concrete was largely avoided, with exceptions only for the mandatory safety room and foundations. The lower floor walls are constructed from locally excavated stone, while the upper levels feature hempcrete walls set within a wood frame. The interior walls are built with rammed earth, and earth-based plaster is applied throughout, creating a warm, comfortable, and non-toxic indoor environment. Timber elements, including rustic furnishings, stairways, window frames, and exposed ceiling beams, unify the aesthetic of the rooms.
Ein Hod is noted as the first structure in Israel to incorporate hempcrete, a fire-resistant, plant-based material known for its carbon sequestration capabilities. The application of a lime coating further enhances hempcrete's anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties. While hempcrete offers significant eco-friendly insulation benefits, it is not a structural material and its cost-effectiveness can vary by region. In addition to the innovative use of hempcrete and adherence to passive solar principles, the home is equipped with solar panels for energy generation and both rainwater collection and graywater purification systems to reduce water usage. This comprehensive approach to design and construction highlights a commitment to sustainable living and environmental responsibility within the architectural context.
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