Before & After: In Spain, a Compact 1960s Apartment Gets a Quirky, Experimental Retrofit

Gon architects have transformed Casa Flix, a 42-square-meter attic apartment in Madrid's city center, into a flexible, light-filled urban home. Located on the sixth floor of a historic 1900 building near Calleo square, the renovation addressed the challenges of a compact space with a sloped roof and unconventional layout, aiming to maximize space, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. The original two-room layout was reconfigured into four distinct, yet visually connected, areas: a bedroom/dressing area, an entrance, a workspace/bathroom, and a kitchen/living/dining room. The apartment's entrance, designed to evoke a ship's interior, features a blue tunnel, a metal shelf, and a circular window, creating a unique transitional space. The central bathroom separates the sink and toilet from the shower, utilizing mirrored panels to conceal plumbing and expand the perceived space through reflections. A glass block wall in the shower ensures privacy while allowing natural light to penetrate. The workspace includes a triangular desk against a green partial wall, complemented by an orange Moustache chair. The kitchen area features pale yellow cabinets running along the higher end of the sloped ceiling, providing storage for kitchen essentials, cleaning products, and even the owner’s clothes. A vibrant blue dining table is positioned beneath the lower part of the ceiling. To enhance natural light and ventilation, additional skylights were installed in the bedroom and living room, creating an airy atmosphere. A transparent glass door at the entrance further contributes to the apartment's openness, allowing light to flow throughout. At night, the glass-blocked shower illuminates, casting a soft glow across the entire apartment. While most of the apartment features a mix of bold colors and white surfaces, the bedroom maintains a serene, minimalist aesthetic by being completely void of vibrant hues. The exterior of the building, with its small, open terrace offering views of tiled rooftops, complements the modern interior. The renovation successfully transformed a drab attic into a dynamic, colorful, and highly functional living space, emphasizing smart design solutions for small urban dwellings. The project highlights the potential for innovative design to revitalize historic spaces, creating contemporary homes that embrace both aesthetic appeal and practical living. #AtticRenovation #MadridArchitecture #ColorfulInterior #SmallSpaceDesign #UrbanLiving #GonArchitects #ModernApartment #ResidentialDesign #InteriorTransformation

The article details the renovation of Unit 622, an apartment located within Montreal's historic Habitat 67 housing complex. Designed by the interior and industrial design firm Rainville Sangaré, the project transformed the space into a bright, open, and modern home. The renovation focused on simple lines, material integrity, and a minimalist aesthetic, drawing inspiration from the Brutalist architectural style of Habitat 67 itself. The original complex, conceived by Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie in the 1960s, aimed to provide affordable urban living through 158 stacked, prefabricated concrete units. Unit 622 features a unique T-shaped layout formed by two prefab blocks. A key aspect of the renovation involved preserving the concrete junction where these two volumes meet, leaving it exposed as an homage to the apartment's history, complete with original construction markings. The design choices were also influenced by Habitat 67's location on the Saint-Laurence River, particularly the challenging winter conditions. Rainville Sangaré opted for a minimal material and color palette, incorporating raw finishes like steel and concrete throughout the space to enhance the natural light and reflect the building's robust character. The living room features built-in shelves framing the window, and custom-made ventilation grids were installed, reflecting the owners' interest in local craft and design. A notable artistic element is a commissioned piece by local artist James Kennedy, mounted on a sliding door that conceals the television. The apartment is entirely outfitted with Sangaré’s UNITÉ lighting, a collection inspired by Habitat 67's rectangular prefab blocks. The kitchen, designed for efficiency, was crafted by local brand À Hauteur d’homme. The guest room is designed for versatility, featuring a hideaway bed that allows the space to function as an office, also lit by Sangaré’s UNITÉ lighting. The main bedroom is predominantly oak, with a custom-designed bed and nightstand, and also features lighting by Sangaré. Streamlined oak panels are used for the wardrobe. In contrast to the minimalist living areas, the bathrooms introduce color and intriguing finishes, including a dichroic glass shower divider that changes color under different lighting conditions. Concrete tiles in the bathrooms further reference the building's Brutalist origins. The renovation successfully marries contemporary design with the historical and architectural integrity of Habitat 67, creating a sophisticated and functional living space. #Habitat67 #MontrealRenovation #ModernApartment #BrutalistArchitecture #MinimalistDesign #InteriorDesign #PrefabHomes #RainvilleSangaré

Narch, an architecture studio, undertook the renovation of a 65-square-metre historic apartment located in Barcelona's Eixample district. The primary objective of the renovation was to transform the living space into an area capable of accommodating family events, which necessitated a more expansive layout. To achieve this, the design strategy involved the removal of most internal walls, resulting in an open-plan configuration. A significant outcome of this structural modification was the creation of a visual collage from the apartment's existing decorative floors. These floors, consisting of traditional Barcelona encaustic tiles dating back to the early 20th century, were originally confined to individual rooms. With the removal of partitions, different tile patterns now appear adjacent to one another, forming an eclectic and unified composition. Encaustic tiles are characterized by their method of production, where differently pigmented ceramics are poured into a mold and then pressed, ensuring the pattern extends throughout the tile's thickness. During the renovation, the Narch team meticulously preserved existing mosaic tiles. They carefully removed, cleaned, and reinstalled usable original floor tiles. For areas like the kitchen and bathroom, which previously lacked original mosaics, the team sourced additional encaustic tiles from the same historical period from an antique shop, integrating them seamlessly into the design. The new apartment layout features two bedrooms positioned at opposite ends of a dog-legged plan. These bedrooms are separated by a large central living space that incorporates a kitchen, dining area, and lounge. The entrance to the apartment opens directly into this living space, eliminating the need for a separate lobby and maximizing usable floor area. French doors in the living area provide access to two balconies. The varied patterned flooring serves as a visual testament to the apartment's original compartmentalized layout and its historical context. To further emphasize the flooring's intricate details, Narch strategically placed appliances and storage units along the perimeter walls, maintaining an uncluttered central floor space and promoting spatial and visual continuity. Glass sliding doors, made from semi-opaque laminated glass, were incorporated to partition the bedrooms from the main living area. These doors offer flexibility, allowing the space to be opened up into one large area when desired. The choice of semi-opaque glass enables light to penetrate deeply into the apartment, which is approximately 14 meters long, thereby creating a sense of lightness and reflecting the surrounding environment while still ensuring privacy. Addressing the client's preference against exposed ceiling beams, the architects designed a dropped ceiling. This design cleverly conceals lighting within recesses around the edges of the room, contributing to a clean and contemporary aesthetic. The overall design aimed to cultivate a peaceful and comfortable environment, characterized by abundant natural light and fresh air circulation throughout the rooms. This renovation exemplifies a thoughtful approach to modern living within a historically rich architectural shell, preserving and highlighting original features while adapting the space for contemporary needs. #BarcelonaApartment #ApartmentRenovation #InteriorDesign #EncausticTiles #OpenPlanLiving #HistoricPreservation #NarchArchitects #SpanishArchitecture

This article highlights the transformation of a 1930s apartment in Madrid's Chamberí district by design studio Plutarco, led by Ana Arana. Originally a series of dark, confined rooms, the 140-square-metre space was redesigned to be vibrant and functional, catering to the owners' passion for cooking and entertaining. The clients' unconventional request for a large, open kitchen, which is not typical in Spain, was central to the renovation. Despite initial concerns about food smells, Ana's team developed an effective solution that integrated the kitchen seamlessly into the living and dining areas. The renovation involved a complete overhaul, removing walls to create an open-plan L-shaped living/dining area that wraps around the kitchen. The apartment now includes two bedrooms, each with an ensuite bathroom, and a third bathroom that functions as a utility room, discreetly housing a washing machine and cleaning supplies. Ana Arana viewed the challenge of carving out distinct zones within a compact footprint as an opportunity for creative problem-solving, emphasizing that restrictions often lead to innovative design solutions. Her approach focused on manipulating light, color, and materials to achieve an uplifting atmosphere. The design scheme is characterized by a painterly quality, drawing inspiration from artists like Miró and Mondrian. This is evident in the use of rainbow-bright furniture, art, and unexpected color accents, such as lilac cabinetry under the kitchen counter. Playful elements, including tomato-red 'Ekstrem' chairs by Terje Ekstrøm and nougat-like terrazzo flooring, are balanced with subtle refinement to create rooms that are both visually appealing and comfortable for living. The overall aesthetic conveys a sense of fun and approachability. Bold, vibrant colors are a recurring theme throughout the apartment, notably in the coral-pink and sky-blue bathrooms. These exuberant hues are strategically contained and grounded by black fixtures and fittings, which Ana describes as a neutral element that provides a sense of unity. This contrast between vivid colors and structured black lines evokes the artistic styles of Joan Miró and Piet Mondrian, where primary colors are sharply defined on a canvas. Despite its contemporary and fresh appearance, the home maintains a connection to its Spanish roots through its functional design. Ana emphasizes that the most Madrilenian aspect of the apartment is not its aesthetics but its functionality, particularly its emphasis on communal living and entertaining. She notes that in Madrid, people prioritize gatherings and family dinners, often willing to sacrifice living room space for a larger area dedicated to parties. The apartment successfully balances these cultural values with modern design, creating a space that prioritizes food, friends, family, and fun. The renovation, detailed in ELLE Decoration March 2021, showcases Plutarco's ability to transform a traditional property into a bold, functional, and joyful home tailored to its owners' lifestyle. #MadridApartment #SmallSpaceDesign #ColourfulInteriors #OpenPlanLiving #ModernRenovation #SpanishDesign #PlutarcoStudio #InteriorDecorating #FunctionalDesign

Sigla Studio has completed the renovation of a 150-square-meter apartment in Barcelona's Eixample district, located within the 1904 residential building Casa Salvador Viladevall III. The project focused on preserving and restoring the apartment's original early 20th-century features while integrating contemporary elements for improved functionality and comfort. Unlike many other renovations in the building that disregarded historical characteristics, Sigla Studio meticulously rehabilitated existing details, aiming for a harmonious blend of old and new. Key original features preserved and restored include the vibrant mosaic floor tiles and decorative plaster mouldings on the ceilings. The mosaic floors, identified as creations by Teotim Fortuny—a prominent manufacturer of hydraulic mosaics in Catalonia known for intricate modernist and traditional Catalan designs—were carefully restored, with missing tiles painstakingly sourced to maintain their integrity. Solid wooden doors were also preserved, and original windows were updated with double-glazing to enhance energy efficiency without compromising their aesthetic or tactile qualities. Structurally, a significant intervention involved opening up the kitchen to the hallway and introducing an internal window between the kitchen and living room. These changes were implemented to improve natural light penetration and overall flow within the central areas of the apartment. The kitchen also received a vaulted ceiling and warm red Alicante marble floors, which create a striking contrast with the cool steel kitchen cabinets. In the living and dining areas, a large table designed by the studio, featuring a marine plywood structure and a Roman travertine marble top, serves as a focal point. A silver pendant lamp hangs above it, accentuating a ceiling rose, part of the decorative plaster mouldings. The bedrooms adopt a more subdued, natural color palette, balancing the vibrant restored floors with softer tones to ensure seamless integration of historical and modern elements. To accommodate the client's request for an additional bedroom, the main bedroom was divided into two using a custom-built dressing room. This adaptive design solution avoided alterations to the original mosaic floors or ceiling mouldings, respecting the apartment's historical layout while meeting contemporary needs. Bathrooms feature custom-made red marble sinks and detailing, designed to visually integrate with the rest of the apartment rather than being isolated spaces. When not in use, their open doors contribute to a greater sense of spaciousness and improved lighting. The project underscores a commitment to celebrating Barcelona's rich architectural heritage through thoughtful restoration and contemporary intervention. #BarcelonaApartment #SiglaStudio #ApartmentRenovation #HistoricPreservation #MosaicFloors #CatalanModernism #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalRestoration #EixampleDistrict

The Moiré apartment, a duplex unit in Brasília, Brazil, has undergone a contemporary renovation by CoDa Arquitetura. This project aimed to infuse modern drama into the existing structure while preserving and enhancing its original architectural details. The name 'Moiré' is derived from the optical effect of shimmering or rippling patterns created by the superposition of similar designs, a phenomenon subtly referenced by the metal mesh railing of the central staircase in the apartment. Spanning 294 sq m, the apartment serves as the primary urban residence for a doctor, a lawyer, and their small dog. The design brief focused on maximizing existing space and fulfilling specific client requests. These included the integration of a guest kitchen with the living room for entertaining purposes, alongside a more private kitchen for daily use. Additionally, the clients desired three suites, a guest bathroom, a TV room, and an office, emphasizing the need for a highly functional and integrated living environment. CoDa Arquitetura's design retained the exposed concrete beams and pillars, introducing an element of material honesty and rawness. The overall aesthetic is modern and contemporary, with the central staircase, an original feature now updated with a new metal railing and handrail, serving as a focal point. A distinctive honeycomb ceiling, with its metal grid and surrounding concrete, provides a visual contrast to the warm, dark tones of the staircase and wood elements, adding an intriguing design detail. The architects focused on creating harmonious and functional spaces that cater to the clients' lifestyle. The two distinct kitchens exemplify this approach: a formal kitchen seamlessly integrated into the living area for guests and a more utilitarian kitchen for everyday activities. The renovation also involved strategic spatial reconfigurations, such as converting one bathroom into two and creating a new powder room, which facilitated an expansion of the living room. The material palette employed in the apartment is diverse and sophisticated, ranging from feature wood paneling in the entertainment zones to the dynamic honeycomb ceiling. The sleek metal of the staircase and the luxurious Guatemala marble used for the kitchen countertop further contribute to the apartment's refined character. Each bathroom was designed with a unique personality, including a primary suite, a green suite, and a blue suite. The second floor features balconies that connect the main bedroom to an office and a secondary bedroom. The culmination of these design choices is a residence that is both timeless and understated, offering a balanced environment for contemporary living, entertaining, and personal relaxation. #BrasiliaApartment #CoDaArquitetura #MoiréDesign #ModernArchitecture #ContemporaryInteriors #OpticalIllusion #DuplexRenovation #BrazilDesign #LuxuryApartment

Pia Mendaro, a Spanish architect, undertook the transformation of a 100 sqm warehouse in Madrid into a flexible living and workspace for her artist friend, Clara Cebrian. Cebrian's request for a home that could adapt over time, similar to a 'Ron Weasley house,' guided Mendaro's approach. The design aimed to be minimal, allowing life to unfold within the space while incorporating specific existing elements, including a kitchen Cebrian had purchased and immovable downspouts. Mendaro emphasized understanding the space as a square, a fundamental concept informing the layout. The central element of Topo's Shed is a semi-hanging platform that serves as the artist's sleeping area. This innovative feature, developed in collaboration with architect Manuel Ocana, was conceived after considering various mobile and enclosed bed designs. The decision to elevate the sleeping space was driven by the desire to detach it from the ground. Thin steel rods and corrugated rounds secure this structure to the ceiling truss, creating an ethereal and spacious sleeping area. The platform is strategically positioned near the gabled roof's opening, allowing light to filter into the space and offering views of the warehouse's horizon. A movable ladder provides access to this elevated platform, which is designed to accommodate multiple people. Additionally, a flight of steps, doubling as seating, leads to a balcony that provides views of the surrounding neighborhood. The layout of the warehouse integrates a discreet bathroom, concealed behind a wall that also separates the kitchen and main living area from the storage facility. The kitchen floor is distinguished by wooden planks, contrasting with the larger cement flooring throughout the rest of the space, a practical choice to maintain cleanliness. The home's design incorporates a lounge area, a hammock suspended beneath the elevated bed, and a substantial open area designated as the artist's studio. The color palette primarily features greys and whites for walls, floors, and ceilings, which are accented by pastel and coral hues in the kitchen cabinetry, furniture, and artworks. Reflecting on the completed project, Mendaro noted one potential area for improvement: the lack of direct sunlight due to the north-facing windows. While this aspect is beneficial for avoiding harsh glare, she considered the future need for curtains to facilitate longer sleep, acknowledging the natural light conditions. The project, named Topo's Shed, was completed in 2020 and is located in Madrid, Spain. It spans a built area of 100 sqm, with Clara Cebrian as the promoter and Fast&Furious Office responsible for production. This design exemplifies an unconventional approach to residential and studio spaces, prioritizing flexibility, adaptability, and a distinctive elevated living experience within a repurposed industrial structure. #PiaMendaro #WarehouseConversion #MadridArchitecture #ElevatedLiving #ArtistStudio #FlexibleSpaces #ArchitecturalInnovation #AdaptiveReuse #InteriorDesign

La Macchina Studio, an Italian architecture firm, recently completed the renovation of a 1950s one-bedroom apartment in Rome's Appio Latino quarter, named 'Retroscena.' The project focused on restoring original Venetian terrazzo floors while incorporating bold colors and theatrical elements to create a dynamic living space. Studio founders Gianni Puri and Enrica Siracusa aimed to enhance the apartment's "irreverent and surreal nature" by playing with color contrasts, graphic motifs, and unexpected design elements, likening the space to a "surreal set where reality and fiction coexist in a quasi-theatrical scene." The renovation began with the meticulous restoration of the apartment's existing terrazzo floors, with local craftsmen enlisted to bring them back to their original state. To provide a neutral backdrop for the vibrant additions, walls and certain architectural features were painted in bright white. Against this white canvas, primary colors were introduced to create striking visual accents. For instance, an arched doorway and a low, mid-century style cabinet in the living area are painted a bright blue. A pair of zesty lemon-yellow fabric curtains can be drawn to partition the living area from the kitchen diner and to provide privacy for the balcony door. The blue-lacquered wooden archway, extending almost a meter from the wall, serves to screen the kitchen from the hallway's view and defines the entrance to the bedroom. A red wall-hanging above the sofa further contributes to the primary color palette. The bathroom was conceived as a two-room space. The first section, featuring a bath and shower, is encased in white square ceramic tiles with dark grouting, forming a graphic check mosaic. A pointy arched doorway leads to the second part of the bathroom, which houses a toilet, bidet, and a sink framed by the arch. Peacock-blue enamelled walls and a dimmable ring light mirror above the sink amplify the theatrical aesthetic within this private space. In the bedroom, a brick-red micro cement treatment applied by La Macchina Studio gives the floor a ruddy hue, offering a warmer, softer contrast to the bolder living areas. A low-hanging orb-style pendant light and peach velvet curtains further contribute to this softer ambiance. The entryway also features pinkish cement flooring, differentiating it from the rest of the apartment. Built-in white wardrobes in the hallway cleverly conceal a hidden room, which functions as a study, maximizing the apartment's functional space. La Macchina Studio, founded in 2013 by Puri and Siracusa in Rome, has previously undertaken other notable renovations in the city, including an apartment with terracotta-colored walls and another featuring a reading den with a porthole-style cutout. This Retroscena project showcases their distinctive approach to residential interior design, blending historical elements with contemporary, playful interventions. #ApartmentRenovation #RomeArchitecture #LaMacchinaStudio #InteriorDesign #TerrazzoFloors #ColorfulInteriors #MidCenturyApartment #ArchitecturalRestoration #ResidentialDesign

Designers Dominique Brammah and Shannon Shlom of Duet interior studio transformed a 1930s Spanish-style home in Avalon, Sydney, into a warm, European-inspired retreat. The property, initially featuring existing Sydney red gums, tree ferns, and cabbage tree palms, was enhanced by landscape architects Spirit Level and stone masons Farley Roberts, who integrated native plantings and a network of sandstone flagging, stepping-stone paths, and boulders. This extensive landscaping connects the home with its Australian surroundings while maintaining a European feel. The 1930s structure, although humble, had robust timber windows and masonry walls that were retained. The redesign focused on reshaping the interior spaces and expanding the footprint. A nursery and a 'wet block' containing the main ensuite, powder room, and laundry were added to the rear. An old lean-to was removed to create a north-facing loggia, which now houses an open-plan kitchen, dining area, and breakfast banquette that seamlessly connects to an alfresco terrace. New French doors and casement windows were installed to improve airflow and integrate the indoors with the outdoors. The external laundry was repurposed into a multi-functional butler’s pantry, and bespoke tumbled mosaic floor tiles were designed by Duet. The internal layout of the home is arranged around a central sandstone fireplace, optimizing space and eliminating unnecessary hallways. Upstairs, the study was updated with sisal carpet and a caramel sofa, and a new bathroom was added for the guest room. The primary bedroom was expanded to include an ensuite and a generous balcony offering garden views and a distant water vista. The designers employed a courageous and cohesive color palette, drawing inspiration from the natural environment and the client's preference for feminine softness. Common areas, initially white, were given a buttery gloss finish, using Dulux Rice Crop on walls and high-gloss Bread Crumb on ceilings to enhance natural light. Private spaces, such as bathrooms, were adorned with rose pink and cloudy blue, while the nursery and a downstairs bedroom featured midnight and Dulux Blue Balm, respectively. Tadelakt plaster was used to create textured surfaces, contributing to the home's distinctive character. The furniture and lighting selections involved a mix of cleverly sourced vintage pieces and custom-designed items, including warm upholstery and textile panels in cabinetry, and fabric-covered joinery doors. These elements, combined with dramatic drapes, add a layer of romanticism and quiet luxury, reflecting both the home's architecture and the client's spirit. The overall design successfully blends the romance of the past with contemporary functionality, creating a unique and inviting living space. #SpanishStyleHome #AvalonRenovation #InteriorDesign #DuetStudio #LandscapeArchitecture #HomeRemodel #ColorPalette #VintageFurniture #EuropeanInfluence

DG Arquitecto has completed a minimalist renovation of a 1920s penthouse in Valencia's Ruzafa neighbourhood, transforming a previously compartmentalized 100-square-metre space into a modern living area while meticulously preserving its original architectural character. The design, led by Isabel Roger Sánchez and Daniel González López, focuses on integrating contemporary functionality with historical elements such as mosaic floors, decorative mouldings, and arched doorways. The penthouse, situated on the top floor of an apartment block, originally featured narrow corridors and small rooms. The clients tasked DG Arquitecto with adapting the layout for modern living while ensuring that the apartment's unique original features remained central to the design. A key decision was to retain and restore the decorative mouldings and doors, which were painted white to conceal any wear and tear. The vibrant mosaic floors, a hallmark of Valencia's early 20th-century architecture from a significant factory in nearby Meliana, were carefully cleaned and preserved to highlight their original colours throughout the entire apartment, extending from the kitchen to the office area. To create a more open and functional living space, the studio combined the living room and kitchen into a single, integrated area. This transformation involved thoughtful spatial reorganization, allowing for a seamless flow between these primary communal zones. Despite these significant changes in the main living area, the apartment's three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and the terrace largely maintain their original layout, demonstrating a balanced approach to renovation. The new additions and interventions are characterized by a minimalist aesthetic and a consistent material palette. Oak was chosen for new built-in elements, including the kitchen cabinetry, wardrobes, and bookshelves, due to its inherent warmth and uniform appearance. An oak floor and a dressing room were incorporated into the main bedroom, further enhancing its modern appeal, while an office area with built-in shelving was strategically placed between the bedrooms and the terrace, offering a dedicated workspace. The architects emphasized that the distribution changes were intentionally limited by the objective of fully preserving the original mosaic flooring and the integrity of the moulded ceilings. This careful consideration allowed the studio to transform the existing spaces effectively without compromising their historical essence. The project stands as an example of sensitive renovation, echoing similar Spanish apartment projects that have successfully integrated modern design with the preservation of historical tiled floors, such as those found in Barcelona where colourful mosaics delineate original room layouts. Photography for the project was provided by Mariela Apollonio. #ValenciaArchitecture #ApartmentRenovation #MinimalistInteriorDesign #HistoricPreservation #MosaicFloors #DGArquitecto #OakWood #OpenPlanLiving #SpanishInteriorDesign

Jessica and Stig Olson, residents of San Francisco’s Outer Sunset neighborhood, transformed their typical 1928 stucco-clad row house garage into a bright, functional living space. The original garage, located beneath their 1,300-square-foot, two-bedroom, one-bath home, was an unfinished area of similar square footage, characterized by exposed joists, pipes, wires, a sloping concrete floor, and minimal natural light. In 2018, upon purchasing the property, the Olsons recognized the garage’s untapped potential beyond merely parking cars. The couple, accustomed to more open living spaces from their previous Hayes Valley Victorian rental, sought to replicate that expansiveness in their new home. This desire for an integrated, airy environment sparked the idea for the downstairs renovation. In 2020, Jessica enlisted the help of interior designer Hana Mattingly of Innen Studio, who subsequently brought in architect Jack Hotho. Their collaboration, marked by a convivial atmosphere described as resembling dinner parties, was heavily influenced by the Olsons' love for entertaining. Hosting became the primary goal for the new downstairs area, driving the design decisions. A key challenge addressed by the design team was the lack of natural light within the garage. Hotho emphasized diffusing light throughout the space as a primary objective. To achieve this, a bifold glass door was installed, connecting the garage to the backyard, complemented by a new exterior concrete slab for seamless indoor/outdoor flow. This area was designated as a comfortable lounge capable of seating twelve, with walls and ceiling painted white to enhance the sense of space and brightness. Mattingly noted that painting ceilings the same color as walls, particularly white, makes a room feel larger. An adjacent kitchenette features a serving window that doubles as an outdoor bar, further integrating the indoor and outdoor environments. Open shelving in the living room was strategically used to partition off an office area without obstructing light, maintaining the overall flow and brightness. Hotho explained the team's intention to define distinct spaces within the larger area while ensuring light permeated each zone. The renovation also focused on integrating existing architectural elements with new, functional designs. The team consciously preserved the garage's original exposed joists and wood support columns, adding acoustic insulation to mitigate noise from the upstairs living space and conceal plumbing and wiring. The concrete floors were re-poured, establishing a new base around a wood support post and creating flared steps at the bottom of the stairs, with the idea of a polished concrete floor plan. Jessica, who appreciates preserving historical elements, actively contributed vintage finds to the design. The aesthetic aimed for comfort, invitation, and a sense of history. Mattingly curated Jessica’s eclectic collection of antique and inherited pieces, blending them with modern items like an oversized sectional and Ikea shelving units. This approach ensured a cohesive yet uncluttered look. The kitchen was outfitted with DeVol cabinets and accessories, complemented by butcher-block counters stained by Stig Olson and an apothecary cabinet repurposed as a central island. The bathroom, lacking natural light, was intentionally designed to be cozy and rich in texture. It features dark tiles, a textural plaster finish on the walls and ceiling, a vintage concrete sink, and brass faucets. A custom mirror and cabinet provide full-height storage, and a ledge made from leftover soapstone extends into the shower. The project concluded in 2021, transforming the garage into a vibrant communal space for family gatherings, movie nights, and dinners, fulfilling the Olsons’ vision for a home conducive to entertaining and community living. #GarageConversion #SanFranciscoRenovation #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #BeforeAndAfter #EnglishCottageStyle #IndoorOutdoorLiving #SmallSpaceDesign #AdaptiveReuse

Architect Michael Geller and his wife, Tess, transformed their 495-square-foot one-bedroom apartment in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, infusing it with a unique "Greco Deco" theme that blends Mediterranean influences with Art Deco details and 1970s aesthetics. The renovation, initially expected to take three months but extending to nine, aimed to make the tiny prewar space feel larger, brighter, and more functional, leveraging Geller's experience with period homes. A significant part of the renovation focused on the compact 36-square-foot kitchen. While Geller initially planned to fully open it to the living room, plumbing constraints prevented this. Instead, he partially removed a wall, relocated the doorway to create a wider opening, and completely flipped the cabinet layout. This strategic change allowed for the inclusion of an L-shaped countertop, a 24-inch range, and a full-size refrigerator, effectively nearly doubling the storage capacity. The new custom cabinets were painted in Benjamin Moore’s buttery White Down to ensure the kitchen felt warm regardless of natural light. The bathroom underwent a careful restoration to align with its original 1920s architecture. Geller salvaged and reinstalled the existing medicine cabinet, replacing a modern budget vanity with an American Standard console sink that captured the desired Art Deco feel. The walls were covered in simple subway tiles with white grout, chosen for the interesting texture it created. For the flooring, he selected prewar-style penny tiles, appreciated for their tactile quality underfoot, and updated them with dark contrasting grout to modernize the look. Other areas of the apartment received thoughtful upgrades. Hardwood floors were refinished, new built-in closets were installed, and antique 19th-century doorknobs were sourced from Olde Good Things, reflecting Geller's early vision for the apartment. A striking design element was introduced by painting the doors and millwork in Benjamin Moore’s Space Black, a spontaneous decision inspired by decorator David Hicks’s signature style, adapting a classic solution to a contemporary setting. Furniture and decor were also carefully curated to maintain the apartment's "Greco Deco" theme. In the living room, Geller designed a console table with a horse-leg motif, drawing inspiration from the Villa Kerylos on the French Riviera. This piece was paired with a 1973 super-graphic silk screen by Reis & Manwaring and a sculptural artwork from a friend, further cementing the eclectic blend of 1920s and 1970s influences. The overall design successfully connects disparate decades, creating a cohesive and stylish living space. #ApartmentRenovation #SmallSpaceDesign #KitchenRemodel #BathroomRenovation #InteriorDesign #ArtDeco #GrecoDeco #ManhattanApartment #HomeTransformation

Porto-based architecture studio Fala Atelier undertook a significant renovation of a 60-square-metre apartment located in a historic tile-clad building in downtown Lisbon. The project, named Príncipe Real Apartment, was led by Fala Atelier co-founders Filipe Magalhães and Ana Luisa Soares. The primary objective of the renovation was to transform a cramped and spatially disorganised flat into a bright, open-plan living space. The initial state of the apartment was characterized by an erratic spatial system, with interior walls creating a tightly packed and inefficient layout. The architects decided to completely remove all existing interior walls, effectively gutting the apartment to establish a clean slate. Following this demolition, only two new partitions were introduced, allowing for a largely open-plan configuration that dramatically altered the flow and perception of space within the flat. A key design intervention involved the strategic relocation of living spaces. The architects moved the primary living and dining areas from the north side of the apartment to the south, thereby maximising access to natural light and offering enhanced views of the city from the small, enclosed balcony. This reorientation not only improved daylighting but also capitalized on the apartment's urban context. The redesigned layout incorporates mirrored and glass sliding doors, which play a crucial role in enhancing the sense of openness and light. These doors connect the central living and dining space to bedrooms and bathrooms positioned on either side. The reflective surfaces of the mirrored doors contribute to the illusion of a larger space and help distribute light throughout the interior. The balcony, featuring two glazed sides, was conceived as a direct extension of the living room, seamlessly integrating indoor and outdoor areas through two doorways and an adjoining white brick wall. Material choices further contribute to the apartment's aesthetic and functional improvements. The floor in the main living area is adorned with black and white patterned tiles, a design choice that subtly references the decorative facade of the building itself. Bright white paint was used extensively on both walls and ceilings throughout the apartment, creating a neutral and expansive backdrop. This 'clear canvas' approach allows for a curated selection of furniture pieces, which are treated as independent objects within the space, to stand out. Custom-designed furniture elements add character and functionality. A deep green sideboard, featuring a tessellating geometric print, is positioned in the living space, serving as a preparation area adjacent to the kitchen. In one of the bedrooms, a chest of pale-blue drawers with a diamond pattern cut into its surface provides both storage and a decorative accent. The apartment's previous layout included a windowless bedroom in the centre, which lacked views. This was rectified by re-situating both bedrooms side-by-side across the north facade, with the master bedroom gaining French doors that open onto a small balcony. The project effectively addressed the spatial deficiencies of the original flat, creating a modern, light-filled, and functionally superior living environment through thoughtful demolition, reorientation, and strategic material and furniture selections. #ApartmentRenovation #LisbonArchitecture #OpenPlanLiving #InteriorDesign #FalaAtelier #ResidentialArchitecture #SpaceRedesign #ModernInteriors

Destudio Arquitectura undertook a comprehensive housing reform project for Casa en Chaflán, an apartment located in the downtown area of Valencia. The primary goal was to enhance the living space of this contemporary home, which presented unusual proportions. The 165 m2 property is divided into two distinct zones: private and communal. The private spaces, situated at the rear of the apartment, include several bedrooms, one of which is an en suite master, arranged around a small corridor with bathroom access. The communal area features a large open-plan layout characterized by a dramatic curve, which is subtly counteracted by an understated minimalist approach to decoration. The design philosophy embraced by Destudio Arquitectura involved eliminating unnecessary features to accentuate the graphic material palette. For instance, traditional radiators were replaced with underfloor heating, ensuring a clean and uncluttered aesthetic. This choice highlights the intentional use of tiled and slatted walls, geometric wallpaper, and pendant lighting, all of which stand out against the overall muted backdrop of the project. The design team maintained this leitmotif throughout the apartment, incorporating sleek, grey custom cabinetry that contrasts with the natural oak wood veneer of the doors, adding warmth and texture. The most significant architectural intervention is a distinctive oak wood-paneled curve that defines the open-plan living and dining area. This curve serves a dual purpose: it introduces visual interest and effectively navigates the apartment's unique, oddly-shaped perimeters. According to the studio, this curved element "dresses and gives character to the whole space, making it the real protagonist of the entire renovation project." The design also incorporates several large apertures, which maximize natural light, contributing to an enhanced sense of spaciousness within the apartment. Despite the generous space, the project presented a challenging orientation, which Destudio Arquitectura addressed through a masterly command of space. The architects utilized a muted and restrained color palette, which instills a sense of calm. Concurrently, the curved contours of their architectural interventions skillfully delineate the various functions and zones within the apartment, providing clear separation and flow without resorting to rigid divisions. This harmonious blend of minimalist decoration, strategic material selection, and innovative architectural forms transforms the apartment's inherent challenges into distinctive design strengths, creating a dramatic yet serene living environment. #Architecture #InteriorDesign #ApartmentRenovation #CurvedWalls #MinimalistDesign #ValenciaArchitecture #OakWood #UnderfloorHeating

The Neoclassical Apartment Renovation project by Mario Montesinos Marco Architecture & Interior involved transforming a 175 m² apartment in València, Spain, into a contemporary living space while preserving its historical essence. Completed in 2022, the renovation focused on a sensitive approach to existing neoclassical features, blending them with modern design interventions. The project aimed to create a coherent dialogue between the apartment's original character and new functionalities, emphasizing natural light, open spaces, and sophisticated material choices. Key design elements included the careful restoration of architectural details such as moldings, high ceilings, and original flooring, which were integrated into the new scheme. The layout was reconfigured to enhance flow and optimize spatial utilization, addressing contemporary living needs while respecting the apartment's historical proportions. The design strategy involved a nuanced balance of preservation and innovation, where traditional elements were highlighted and complemented by minimalist furniture and contemporary art pieces. This approach ensured that the apartment retained its grandeur while offering a comfortable and functional environment for its occupants. Material selection played a crucial role in defining the apartment's aesthetic. High-quality finishes were chosen to provide a sense of luxury and durability, including natural wood, marble, and polished concrete. The color palette was kept largely neutral, with subtle accents that draw attention to specific architectural features or design elements. This subdued background allowed the intricate details of the neoclassical architecture and the modern furnishings to stand out, contributing to a refined and timeless appeal. Lighting design was meticulously planned to maximize natural illumination and create different atmospheres throughout the apartment. Large windows were preserved and enhanced, allowing ample daylight to flood the interiors. Artificial lighting fixtures were integrated discreetly, providing functional illumination where needed and accentuating architectural details. The interplay of natural and artificial light helped to define spaces and create a sense of depth and warmth, contributing to the overall ambiance of the renovated apartment. The project also addressed the integration of modern amenities and technologies, seamlessly embedding them within the historical fabric of the building. This included updated kitchen and bathroom facilities, smart home systems, and efficient climate control, all designed to offer contemporary comfort without compromising the apartment's classic charm. The renovation by Mario Montesinos Marco Architecture & Interior serves as an example of how historical properties can be thoughtfully adapted for modern living, maintaining their heritage while embracing contemporary design principles. #NeoclassicalRenovation #ApartmentInterior #ResidentialDesign #HistoricalPreservation #ModernInteriors #SpanishArchitecture #ValenciaDesign #InteriorArchitecture #LuxuryRenovation

La Macchina Studio, led by cofounders Gianni Puri and Enrica Siracusa, undertook the renovation of an 807-square-foot apartment in Rome, Italy, originally built in the 1950s. The project aimed to transform the space for a young couple, drawing inspiration from diverse artistic fields including cinema, painting, and illustration, citing influences ranging from the Sienese School and David Lynch to Katsumi Komagata and Prince. This eclectic approach informed the studio's design philosophy, focusing on creating a theatrical and surreal environment within the residential setting. The renovation involved the introduction of new materials to complement the existing structure. Botticino marble and brick red microcement were integrated throughout the apartment, providing a contemporary foundation. These materials were juxtaposed with bold color accents, such as a prominent blue arched door in the main living area. This door serves as a visual focal point and a transition point, leading into the bedroom and embodying the studio's desire to incorporate unexpected elements. A key design objective was to instill a sense of magic and playfulness into everyday living spaces. The architects achieved this by employing a strategy of color contrasts, graphic motifs, and deliberate “incursions” of surprising elements. The intention was to enhance the irreverent and surreal nature of the architectural narrative, making the apartment feel dynamic and engaging. This approach is evident in the selection of furnishings and decorative items. The living and dining areas feature a combination of classic and contemporary design pieces. Venetian terrazzo flooring forms a consistent base across these spaces. Furnishings include Mariolina chairs by Enzo Mari for Magis and a Tulip dining table by Eero Saarinen for Knoll. Lighting fixtures such as the Cirque by Louis Poulsen add to the curated ambiance. In the kitchen, Dioscuri 14 lamps by Artemide contribute to the functional yet stylish illumination. The classic blue arched door, made of lacquer wood, stands out as a signature element, reinforcing the playful design language. Further details within the apartment demonstrate the studio's comprehensive design vision. A Divano Goto sofa by Disegno Doppio and a Colonna stool by Ettore Sottsass for Kartell are placed in communal areas, alongside a painting created by La Macchina Studio itself. Another area features a Componibili side table by Anna Castelli Ferrieri for Kartell, a vintage chair from the 1950s, and an illustration titled “Birds” by Gianni Puri, highlighting his dual role as an architect and illustrator. The bedroom features brick red microcement flooring and a Bright Modeco 20 pendant by Nordic Tales, maintaining the cohesive material and color palette. In the bathroom, mosaic wall coverings in ceramic, light grey microcement flooring, and a Bonola 50 bathroom sink by Ceramica Flaminia complete the thoughtful renovation. #ApartmentRenovation #RomeDesign #LaMacchinaStudio #InteriorDesign #MidCenturyModern #ColorContrast #ArchitecturalRenovation #PlayfulDesign #ItalianArchitecture

Architect Tommaso Spinzi, originally from Como, Italy, and with a diverse international professional background, returned to Milan in 2018. There, he undertook the renovation of a 2,000-square-foot former workplace near the city center, converting it into his personal loft. The space, which he describes as a “white canvas,” previously served as a stable for postal service horses in the late 1800s before becoming an office. Spinzi's design approach for the ground-floor space involved preserving its industrial characteristics, such as tall multi-paned windows, concrete floors, and an open layout, while integrating softer elements, both vintage and new. His primary architectural alteration involved creating a passage beneath an existing mezzanine to establish a dining area, with the mezzanine itself repurposed into his bedroom. The loft's functional areas, including the kitchen, bathroom, living and dining spaces, library, and a garage for his 1983 Porsche 911SC, flow seamlessly, loosely defined by furniture arrangements. The design is characterized by an interplay of materials and textures, combining vintage and contemporary pieces, many of which are Spinzi's own creations. The thoughtful placement of artwork and strategic use of green accents, which Spinzi identifies as his favorite color, further personalize the space. Green is applied to walls, in upholstered furniture, and through foliage compositions, bringing natural elements indoors. A central theme in Spinzi's design philosophy is the integration of vintage furniture, which he uses to promote upcycling and celebrate Italian craftsmanship. For example, in the library, a 1960s Afra and Tobia Scarpa sofa in tobacco leather is paired with a vintage armchair, re-covered by Spinzi in emerald velvet, and his own marble Medusa stool. The space also features a 1970s Italian vanity mirror and one of Spinzi's abstract paintings. He emphasizes selecting pieces for their aesthetic value and Italian origin, rather than solely their designer provenance, incorporating several anonymous yet impactful items. The living area showcases this approach with shapely burnt orange-upholstered armchairs and a notable wooden soldier sculpture, whose origins are unknown but contribute significantly to the aesthetic. These are complemented by a 1970s Mario Bellini Le Bambole sofa, a drawing by Alessandro Paglia, and Spinzi's Origini console and cocktail table, both topped with greige terrazzo-like Ceppo. Spinzi, who has a preference for stone and metal, meticulously explores and enhances the inherent qualities of various materials in his work. His creations have been exhibited at the Rossana Orlandi Gallery in Milan, and his designs, along with curated vintage finds, are available through his online shop. The apartment also features light fixtures made of Murano glass, such as a large 1970s Venini chandelier in the bedroom, and a sculpture composed of stacked marble samples. Spinzi’s philosophy extends to the broader context of urban development, advocating for the repurposing of old structures rather than demolition and new construction. He views this as a way to respect the historical integrity and “soul” of buildings and cities, while simultaneously minimizing environmental impact. This conscious approach aligns contemporary concerns with enduring Italian design traditions, celebrating the resilience of Milan's architectural heritage, from its grand palazzi to industrial complexes. #MilanApartment #LoftConversion #TommasoSpinzi #ItalianDesign #VintageFurniture #IndustrialInterior #UpcyclingDesign #ArchitecturalRenovation #InteriorDesign #SustainableDesign

SABO Project, led by founder and principal Alex Delaunay, undertook the renovation of a 1920s Paris loft, transforming an impractical and dated space into a functional and aesthetically pleasing home. The loft was initially not legally habitable, but Delaunay recognized its potential for simple and pure design with harmonious proportions. The clients, a young French couple, were presented with evidence of underlying concrete, which Delaunay suspected was hidden beneath layers of stucco and paint throughout the apartment. During the demolition phase, Delaunay's hunch was confirmed as rough concrete was uncovered on the ceilings and columns. This discovery became a central element of the renovation, with the exposed and varnished concrete serving as a focal point and a connection to the loft's historical context. However, not all existing features were retained; the previous layout was inefficient, with living spaces positioned away from windows, limiting natural light and views. The living room was awkwardly located near the entrance, and a corner bedroom received minimal natural light. Initially considering a series of distinct volumes to address these issues, Delaunay determined that the 872-square-foot apartment was too small for such an approach. Instead, he opted for a single, integrated enclosure that efficiently combines the master suite, storage, and a lofted guest bedroom. Delaunay conceptualizes this structure as a 'piece of furniture' that also functions as a sleeping area. Access to the guest sleeping area is provided by simple white stairs, deliberately designed not to overshadow the living space, a departure from Delaunay's previous projects where staircases were often dramatic features. The multi-functional volume features doors on three sides and a wall of custom-punched aluminum shutters on the front. The gypsum-board-and-steel structure is clad in champagne-hued anodized aluminum, chosen for its reflective quality without creating a mirror effect. Beneath the aluminum, sound-dampening acoustic paneling is integrated. The perforated aluminum shutters, which cover translucent twin-wall polycarbonate panels, were the result of 40 design iterations, balancing aesthetic appeal with technical requirements. These perforations allow natural light to filter into the internal spaces, creating a diffused, dappled light effect reminiscent of sunlight through foliage, an effect favored by the clients who often keep the shutters closed. #SABOProject #ParisLoftRenovation #InteriorDesign #LoftConversion #ConcreteArchitecture #AnodizedAluminum #SpaceOptimization #ModernRenovation #ArchitecturalDesign