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‘Blowing Out the Back’ Brings Light Into Dark Brooklyn Row House Interiors
Architects frequently recommend transforming dark, elongated Brooklyn row houses into vibrant, spacious living areas by opening up the rear wall, a technique colloquially known as "blowing out the back." This renovation involves installing a wall of windows, often spanning the parlor or garden level, to introduce natural light and connect the indoor space with the outdoors. This architectural intervention seamlessly integrates 19th-century brownstone aesthetics with modern design principles, significantly enhancing the daily living experience for residents. The popularity of this modification is evident, with architects like Drew Lang receiving numerous requests specifically for this type of renovation, underscoring its profound impact on a home's ambiance.
Various approaches exist for implementing this rear wall transformation. Depending on the house layout, especially if the kitchen is located at the back of the parlor level, an architect might install counter-height windows above lower cabinetry. In some instances, floor-to-ceiling accordion doors are used to create a seamless transition to the exterior. For more extensive renovations, a window system might extend across multiple stories, necessitating additional structural support. Material choices for these windows range from standard aluminum clad and more economical commercial storefront windows to the premium and most expensive steel options.
Drew Lang favors replacing the entire back wall with a floor-to-ceiling steel window due to its slender profile, which maximizes glass area. However, such a significant alteration comes at a substantial cost, with starting prices around $75,000. This estimate typically covers demolition, structural work, and the window itself but may not include high-quality, thermally broken steel windows, which are designed to prevent heat transfer. Despite the high investment, Lang emphasizes that the transformation dramatically impacts light transmission throughout the house and improves the overall feel of the interior spaces.
Architect Alexandra Barker notes that clients undertaking major renovations almost invariably request the opening of the back wall. Her budgeting for this project ranges from $25,000 to $30,000, which includes approximately $9,000 for basic aluminum-clad windows, $5,000 for demolition, $5,000 for new masonry, and $5,000 to $7,000 for a new steel lintel. This budget typically does not cover engineer and architect fees or the additional cost of a rear deck, which is often integrated with a wall of rear windows featuring a door. Barker highlights that the parlor floor is usually the primary focus for this renovation, as homeowners prioritize creating interconnected and well-lit spaces on this level.
Bill Caleo, a partner at The Brooklyn Home Company, a home builder, consistently incorporates "blowing out the back" in his gut renovations of single- or two-family houses. He states that this modification fundamentally alters the traditionally tunnel-like dynamic of brownstones, transforming them into luminous and aesthetically pleasing homes. Caleo performs this renovation whenever feasible, only abstaining if intricate original details risk being compromised. The extent of the renovation frequently influences the height of the rear opening. For example, a two-story rear addition allows for easy integration of a double-height wall of windows since the structure is being built anew. In cases where floor-to-ceiling windows on the parlor-level kitchen might reduce counter space, a large kitchen island can compensate. Caleo notes that the parlor level is the most common location for this opening, approximately 95% of the time, as it optimizes light and offers views of the backyard, enhancing the connection to outdoor living space.
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