A Concrete Oasis

The Desert Wash home, a 6,700-square-foot modern residence in Paradise Valley, Arizona, was designed by architect Brent Kendle of Kendle Design Collaborative for clients Keith and Becky. The initial challenge for the design was a desert wash that bisected the building site, which the owners initially viewed as a hindrance. However, Kendle embraced this natural feature, transforming it into a central element of the home’s design and ethos. The architect's vision was to create a contemporary residence with minimal site impact, integrating the structure harmoniously into its desert surroundings. The home's design is divided into three distinct parts. The southern section houses the entrance, a guest suite, and an office. This compact volume is connected to the main body of the house, situated to the north, by an enclosed bridge. This bridge is elevated above the desert wash, allowing periodic floodwaters and local wildlife to pass underneath undisturbed. This innovative structural solution not only preserves the natural flow of the wash but also provides unique views and experiences from within the home, making the natural landscape an intrinsic part of daily life. To ensure the house blended seamlessly with its environment, Brent Kendle utilized a material palette and design elements that echoed the desert landscape. Rammed earth walls, constructed from soil excavated directly from the site, are a prominent feature, providing a direct physical connection to the land. This choice of material contributes to the home's eco-friendly credentials and offers natural insulation properties. A neutral color palette further enhances the integration, making the structure feel as if it has emerged organically from the desert. Expansive glazing, including Fleetwood sliding pocket-doors, is used throughout the residence to blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor living. This allows for continuous visual and physical access to the surrounding desert, fostering a deep connection with nature. Outdoor living rooms are strategically integrated into the design, extending the habitable space and providing shaded areas for relaxation and enjoyment of the natural surroundings. Douglas Fir soffits and integral color-synthetic stucco for exterior walls complement the rammed earth, creating a cohesive and visually appealing facade. From various points within the home, such as the open great room and the master suite, sweeping views of the desert wash and the broader landscape are framed. The master bedroom features a corner window specifically designed to capture these views, while a freestanding soaking tub in the master bath is strategically placed beneath another shaded corner window. The interior also features Verano-brushed 12x24 limestone flooring in the great room, which benefits from ample natural light. The kitchen boasts a three-inch Calcutta Prima slab on the range wall and backsplash, adding a touch of elegance to the natural material scheme. Keith, one of the homeowners, noted that the wash, rather than being an obstacle, has become a "freeway" for local wildlife and an endless source of entertainment and educational opportunities for their two young children. The design emphasizes site-sensitivity, respecting the natural topography by nestling into the earth while spanning over the ancient wash, thereby minimizing disruption and maximizing the symbiotic relationship between the built environment and the natural desert ecosystem. #EcoFriendlyHome #RammedEarthWalls #DesertArchitecture #SustainableDesign #ModernResidence #SiteSensitiveDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ArizonaHomes #KendleDesignCollaborative

The Desert Wash home, designed by architect Brent Kendle of Kendle Design Collaborative, integrates with the Arizona desert landscape through its site-specific design and material choices. This 6,700-square-foot residence in Paradise Valley, Arizona, was created for a family of four and is named after the existing desert dry wash on the property, a drainage area susceptible to severe flooding. To address this natural challenge and embrace the environment, the home features an elevated glazed bridge that spans the dry wash, transforming a potential obstacle into a defining architectural element. The residence is thoughtfully designed to immerse its occupants in the natural surroundings while offering modern comforts and ample space for entertaining. The layout positions the majority of the home, including the master suite and three guest bedrooms, to the north of the dry wash. The foyer, an office, and one guest bedroom are situated to the south, connected by the aforementioned glazed bridge. This separation and connection allow for varied experiences within the home, highlighting the desert views from multiple vantage points. The material palette and neutral color scheme are deliberately chosen to harmonize the expansive structure with the desert environment. Rammed earth walls are a prominent feature, extending from the exterior into the interior, visually and texturally linking the dwelling to the earth. These walls, combined with extensive glazing, flat steel, and wood roofs with deep overhangs, define the architectural character. The use of predominantly white interior walls creates a bright and airy ambiance, serving as a neutral backdrop for the family’s art collection. Kendle Design Collaborative emphasizes that the Desert Wash home utilizes indigenous materials to delineate its main living spaces. The rammed earth walls literally bring the earth into the interior, providing a sense of rootedness and unity with nature. The design reflects a profound sensitivity to the site, respecting its natural topography and characteristics by nestling the home into the earth and spanning over the ancient wash. This approach ensures that the residence not only coexists with but celebrates the unique qualities of the Arizona desert. #DesertArchitecture #RammedEarth #SustainableDesign #ArizonaHomes #KendleDesignCollaborative #SiteSpecificDesign #ModernHome #IndoorOutdoorLiving

The "Bare House," a 2,152-square-foot residence located in Herzlia, a city north of Tel Aviv on the Mediterranean Coast, exemplifies innovative indoor-outdoor living. Designed by architects Tamar Jacobs and Oshri Yaniv, founders of Jacob-Yaniv Architects, for their own family, the house prioritizes open space and fluidity, aiming to integrate the surrounding fruit trees into the living experience. Unlike traditional designs that rely on large glass windows for seamless transitions, this home features a distinctive architectural approach where the roof is lifted off the walls, creating an opening along the perimeter. This design choice establishes a continuous connection between the interior and exterior environments, allowing the inhabitants to enjoy glimpses of the outside and benefit from natural light and breezes. The architects' primary inspiration stemmed from the lush green surroundings, the availability of ideal daylight, and the western breeze originating from the nearby Mediterranean Sea. These elements were foundational in shaping the house's layout and material choices. The design incorporates ceiling beams that physically separate the roof from the walls, further enhancing the open-air feel. A clerestory window encircles the entire perimeter, providing constant visual access to the exterior landscape. To maintain a sense of continuity and aesthetic coherence, exposed concrete breeze blocks and a concrete roof are utilized throughout the structure. The Bare House is thoughtfully organized into three distinct functional areas. One section is dedicated to the children, another to the parents, and the central space serves as the main living room. This central living area is strategically positioned to overlook a decked patio and the garden, effectively blurring the lines between inside and out. The architects envisioned the lounge as functioning like a courtyard—an enclosed garden that extends the outdoor environment into the very heart of the house. This design philosophy creates an immersive experience, allowing residents to feel deeply connected to nature while enjoying the comforts of their home. The use of concrete as a primary material not only contributes to the home's modern aesthetic but also reinforces the sense of continuity and integration with its surroundings. The deliberate choice to lift the roof and incorporate clerestory windows, rather than conventional large panes of glass, represents a unique and effective strategy for achieving a true indoor-outdoor living experience. This design maximizes natural ventilation and light, while also offering a distinctive architectural expression that responds directly to the site's environmental advantages. The Bare House stands as a testament to how architectural innovation can create a harmonious relationship between built structures and their natural contexts, offering a serene and interconnected living space. #ConcreteHouse #IndoorOutdoorLiving #HerzliaArchitecture #JacobsYanivArchitects #ModernDesign #SustainableLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation #ResidentialArchitecture

This article explores the aesthetic and functional versatility of concrete in modern home design, showcasing eleven distinct residential projects from the archives of *Belle* magazine. Concrete, often perceived as a cold, utilitarian material, is presented here as a sophisticated element that can provide an industrial-chic foundation for diverse interior styles and create a sense of timelessness. The featured homes illustrate various applications of concrete. One example highlights a curvaceous concrete facade designed by Samantha McKenzie and executed by Leeton Pointon architects + interiors, emphasizing a sturdy and sensorial architectural approach. Another project, a beach house conceived by Brett Mickan, incorporates oak and polished concrete stairs, with the concrete tinted a taupe shade to harmonize with the surrounding sandstone cliffs. Fiona Lynch's design for a Williamstown home utilizes poured concrete floors with darker 'pebbles,' creating an unexpected texture and character, in combination with solid oak and stone for longevity. Further examples demonstrate concrete's ability to foster warmth and a zen-like atmosphere when paired with materials like American oak, as seen in a home by Ray Demkiw of Schulberg Demkiw Architects. SLAB Architecture’s space-saving home integrates raw concrete and steel with natural finishes, blurring the lines between exterior and interior materials. A penthouse apartment designed by Adam Haddow and BKH features concrete walls and ceilings complemented by American oak flooring, while Pamela Makin's coastal home employs concrete floors and walls in the bathroom to achieve an industrial-chic aesthetic. Matt Gibson's modernist house combines concrete, stone, timber, and steel to form a robust industrial palette. Architects Kerry Phelan and Stephen Javens transformed a military building’s garage into a home, where concrete plays a subtle role, with a hidden courtyard at the entrance. Neil Cownie’s concrete house utilizes matt cement and ribbed timbers to establish a specific mood. Finally, a home by Luigi Rosselli Architects and Alwill incorporates an elliptical concrete staircase, connecting its three levels and basement garage. Across all these examples, the consistent theme is concrete’s capacity to be both a dominant architectural feature and a harmonious backdrop, proving its adaptability and enduring appeal in contemporary residential architecture. #ConcreteHomes #ModernArchitecture #IndustrialChic #InteriorDesign #HomeTours #ArchitecturalDesign #Materiality #ContemporaryHomes #AustralianDesign #RenovationIdeas

This article showcases the range of cement and aggregate products available at Wickes, a prominent retailer of home improvement and building materials. The selection includes various types of cement, catering to different construction needs such as general purpose, rapid setting, and fire cement. Customers can filter products based on type, size, colour, brand, and package type, ensuring they find the right material for their projects. The available cement types include Cements, Fire Cements, Post Concrete, Rapid Setting Cements, and Slablayer Concrete, indicating versatility for different applications from foundational work to specialized repairs. Product sizes range from small 1kg and 2.5kg packs, suitable for minor repairs or DIY tasks, to larger 20kg and 25kg bags, ideal for more extensive building projects. The colour options primarily feature grey and light grey cements, with one cream option for specific aesthetic requirements. Brands stocked include Blue Circle, Holcim, and Wickes' own brand, offering customers a choice between established manufacturers and value options. Packaging varies, with products available in paper bags, plastic bags, and tubs, each offering different benefits in terms of storage, handling, and protection from moisture. The article highlights several popular products, such as Blue Circle Ready To Use Postcrete, Blue Circle General Purpose Cement, and Blue Circle Mastercrete Cement, along with Wickes' own Rapid Setting Ready Mixed Cement. Customer ratings and pricing information, including per kilogram costs, are provided for each product, allowing for informed purchasing decisions. Special offers, such as '30 for £210' on certain cement types, are also advertised, appealing to bulk buyers and trade professionals. Additionally, the page suggests related products like Bostik Cementone Colours for Cement, STS NoMorePly Tile Backer Floor Board, Knauf Square Edge Plasterboard, and Soudal Repair Express Cement, indicating a comprehensive range of complementary building materials. Beyond product listings, the article emphasizes Wickes' commitment to providing diverse building solutions and support. The inclusion of cement dyes, tile backer boards, plasterboard, and repair solutions illustrates the breadth of materials available for various construction and renovation tasks. The detailed product descriptions, alongside practical filters, aim to simplify the selection process for both professional builders and DIY enthusiasts. The information presented underscores the importance of choosing appropriate materials for specific applications, ensuring durability and structural integrity in construction and home improvement projects. The focus on comprehensive product details, competitive pricing, and accessibility to a wide array of related building essentials positions Wickes as a convenient source for construction materials. #Cement #Aggregates #BuildingMaterials #HomeImprovement #Construction #DIYProjects #BuildingSupplies #Wickes #RapidSettingCement

The Itamambuca Residence, a 4,844-square-foot concrete home in Brazil designed by São Paulo studio Arquitetura Gui Mattos, offers a unique indoor-outdoor living experience amidst a verdant rainforest near a beach. The home's orthogonal structure is set on a concrete slab slightly raised off the ground, a design choice that serves multiple functional and aesthetic purposes. This elevated foundation functions as a step leading to the main living areas on the lower level and enhances the residents' views of the surrounding trees and plants. Throughout the lower level, glazed, sliding walls can be fully opened, blurring the lines between the interior and the natural environment. These walls are strategically placed a short distance from the edge of the raised concrete floor, creating sheltered terrace decks. These outdoor spaces provide a perfect setting for the owners to relax, enjoy the garden views, or overlook the adjacent pool, fostering a deep connection with nature. Above the main living area, the roof structure is another concrete slab, but ingeniously designed as an inverted prism. Its tip points downwards from the center of the ceiling, causing the central point to slant towards the four corners. This architectural feature creates a sense of openness within the interiors and offers unobstructed sight lines towards the dense jungle surrounding the property. The roof is supported by eight robust concrete columns, which are angled towards the center of the prism. This angling not only provides structural stability but also maximizes the views from inside the home. Beneath this roof, the lower level houses an open-plan living lounge, dining area, and kitchen, all designed to embrace the expansive natural setting. A wooden box structure spans the width of the roof, housing the private quarters. This upper level accommodates the master bedroom, three additional smaller bedrooms, and two bathrooms. Access to this rooftop structure is provided by a staircase situated between two wooden volumes on the lower level. The front of this elevated box features fully glazed walls that open onto a deck, offering spectacular panoramic views of the lush, green jungle, further integrating the home with its natural surroundings. #ConcreteHomes #BrazilianArchitecture #IndoorOutdoorLiving #RainforestHome #ModernDesign #ArchitecturalDesign #NatureIntegration #UniqueRoofStructure

This article explores various ways to enhance concrete patios, transforming them into inviting outdoor spaces. It emphasizes that concrete, often perceived as a basic material, can be significantly upgraded with thoughtful design elements and material pairings. The content draws on expertise from landscape designers Jenny Jones of Terremoto and Nahal Sohbati of Topophyla, offering practical and aesthetic advice for backyard makeovers. One key recommendation is to soften the inherent hardness of concrete by incorporating natural materials. Teak and wicker patio furniture are suggested as they provide a warm contrast to the concrete's texture. These materials are also highlighted for their weather-resistant properties, making them suitable for outdoor use. Another approach involves customizing the concrete itself; instead of a plain gray slab, designers can opt for textured or colored concrete. Techniques like exposed aggregate, brushing, seeding, sandblasting, or acid-washing can introduce tactile variations and visual interest, moving beyond the smooth, uniform appearance typically associated with concrete. The article also suggests integrating ground cover plants between pavers or flagstones to create a softer, more natural aesthetic. Species such as dymondia, thyme, dichondra, or kurapia are recommended for their hardiness, while sowing native seeds can attract pollinators and add wildflowers. Introducing vertical elements like tree canopies, trellises, patio curtains, or pergolas is another strategy to add greenery, provide shade, and integrate the patio more seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. These elements also offer opportunities for decorative lighting or wind chimes, enhancing the ambiance. For seating, the article encourages moving beyond standard patio furniture by utilizing nature-inspired options like boulders and heavy timbers. These elements are praised for their aesthetic appeal and ability to create a grounded feeling. Concrete can also be used creatively for pathways and framing, forming rigid geometries or organic shapes that lead to different areas within the garden, such as a sunken patio. Water features, like water bowls or small fountains, are presented as a means to introduce fluidity and attract wildlife, contrasting with the solid nature of concrete. For patios where low-growing foliage is not feasible, large potted plants are suggested to introduce greenery. Built-in planters can also leverage concrete's structural potential. The concept of a permeable patio is introduced as a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete slabs, addressing drainage issues and heat absorption. This involves demolishing old concrete and reusing the broken pieces (urbanite) with gravel, decomposed granite, or plants in the joints. This method allows for the creation of unique and beautiful patios using existing materials. For those who appreciate the industrial aesthetic of concrete, the article recommends playing into this by pairing concrete with stone or metal accents. Geometric concrete seating around a darker fire pit, complemented by black metal chairs, is given as an example of a streamlined, industrial design. Finally, anchoring the patio layout with a fire pit is presented as a practical starting point for creating a conversational area. Combining concrete and gravel as a base for a stone fire pit, surrounded by greenery, can create an intimate outdoor setting. #ConcretePatios #BackyardDesign #OutdoorLiving #LandscapeDesign #PatioIdeas #NaturalMaterials #SustainableDesign #GardenFeatures #HomeDecor #DIYHome

K-Studio has designed Southwand House, a holiday home located in the Navarino Dunes resort area of Costa Navarino, Messinia, Greece. This architectural project integrates vertical stone walls with horizontal concrete planes, creating a dwelling that blends modernist aesthetics with traditional regional influences. The stone, sourced from local quarries, is prominently featured both on the exterior and interior, providing a textured contrast to the smooth concrete roof slabs. The design of Southwand House draws inspiration from the stone "tower houses" prevalent in the Messinia region, known for their monumental stone structures. The architects sought to create an interplay between these rough-hewn vertical elements and the sleek horizontal concrete, fostering a sense of seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. This combination blurs boundaries and allows for a feeling of outdoor lightness within the interior, while offering a sense of protection when outdoors. The house occupies a linear plot with significant natural surroundings, including a sea view to the southwest, an olive grove to the north, and a golf course to the southeast. At the core of the design is a central courtyard featuring an established olive tree, which serves to divide the floor plan into two distinct halves. The east side of the house accommodates communal living areas, while four bedrooms are situated on the west side and the first floor. K-Studio’s design philosophy for Southwand House emphasizes a fluid living experience, enabling various daily activities such as cooking, showering, lounging, and exercising to occur in both indoor and outdoor settings. The studio aimed to reflect the organic complexity of Messinian folk architecture, which often features irregularly-shaped stone volumes, courtyards, and passages. To achieve this, they developed a system of orthogonal modules that, when juxtaposed, generate intricate relationships through negative spaces, courtyards, and pathways. The southern end of the building is designed to open up, with the living and dining rooms, as well as an adjacent bedroom, leading out to terraces. A swimming pool extends from these outdoor spaces, wrapping around them and offering views towards the sea. The pool's stepped base provides varying depths, catering to diverse preferences. Southwand House is part of a series of projects by K-Studio, founded by brothers Dimitris and Konstantinos Karampatakis, in scenic Greek locations. Previous works include Villa Mandra in Mykonos, the Manna hotel in Arcadia, and the Liknon visitor centre in Samos. The name "Southwand" is derived from the practice of seeking warmth by resting against a south-facing wall on a sunny day, symbolizing a comfortable and active model of living that harmonizes with its natural environment and promotes social interaction. #HolidayHomes #GreekArchitecture #StoneConstruction #ConcreteDesign #KStudio #Messinia #IndoorOutdoorLiving #ArchitecturalDesign #CoastalLiving

Owen Davies, a photographer who moved from the U.K. to New York in early March 2020, found himself in a deserted city due to the pandemic. During his long walks, he was captivated by the large, monolithic concrete buildings, particularly those from the brutalist movement of the 1960s and ’70s. He noted the striking difference in how these structures appeared under New York's light compared to the often cloudy skies of the U.K., where they tended to look more oppressive. In New York, the light amplified their textures, making them seem like monuments from a "failed utopia." Davies embarked on a photography series titled “Light/Mass,” which primarily features brutalist buildings in and around New York City, including notable structures in Connecticut, Boston, and Albany. Among these are the Art Moderne bathhouse at Jacob Riis Park, The Egg at Empire State Plaza in Albany, and Marcel Breuer’s Armstrong Rubber Company building in New Haven. His photographs are distinguished by their pale, buff color palette, often rendering the buildings and their surrounding landscapes in an almost monochrome style, as exemplified by his shot of the Abe Stark ice-skating rink in Coney Island. The photographer intentionally captures these buildings in the morning light, avoiding the warmer tones of the golden hour, to highlight the intricate details of their bush-hammered concrete surfaces. Davies employs some color correction in post-production but avoids drastic changes, and he removes most people from his images to evoke the sense of an emptied-out city, reflecting the project's pandemic origins. The article discusses the divisive nature of brutalist architecture, noting that while many architects admire it, the general public often dislikes it. Some prominent brutalist experiments are even being demolished, despite their original design for near-indestructibility. Davies acknowledges that these buildings can be difficult to live with, but he expresses admiration for the boldness of governments that commissioned such outlandish designs, contrasting them with what he perceives as the safer, less imaginative architectural trends of today. He personally finds beauty in these often-maligned structures, citing examples like Lincoln Plaza Towers and Chatham Towers as places he would consider living. He believes that in a city like New York, the sheer diversity of architectural styles means that if one dislikes a particular building, another, more appealing one is always nearby. #Architecture #Cityscape #Photography #Brutalism #Concrete #OwenDavies #NewYorkCity

Dwell and Concrete Collaborative have launched a new multipurpose line of handcrafted tiles, the Strands Collection, drawing inspiration from California surf culture and shared design ideals. The partnership brings together two women-founded companies, leveraging Concrete Collaborative's extensive knowledge in concrete and Dwell's design focus. These tiles, designed by architect Chris Deam, are characterized by bold midcentury colors and are created using an encaustic process, where pigmented clay is inlaid into each concrete tile rather than glazed on top. This traditional method ensures a durable finish suitable for various applications, including bathroom floors, kitchen backsplashes, and courtyards. The collaboration builds on Concrete Collaborative's existing Strands Collection and reflects their strategy of partnering with the architecture and design community to foster innovative designs. Kate Balsis, a founding partner at Concrete Collaborative, highlighted the synergy between the two companies and the shared goal of inspiring customers. The manufacturing process involves creating tiles in small batches, where the color is an integral part of the form, fused under high pressure from a cement mixture pressed into metal molds. This results in a product specifically engineered for use in wet areas and high-traffic spaces, possessing an organic, handmade feel while offering a long-wearing, commercial-grade finish. The concrete solution features a high-density, low-porosity formula for sophistication and durability, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Architect Chris Deam, husband of Dwell founder Lara Deam, conceived the tile designs. His inspiration stemmed from a long-standing fascination with pattern-making, particularly the repeating designs of William Morris, and his recent immersion in surfboard design during the COVID-19 lockdown. Deam, an avid surfer, translated various surfboard tail shapes into tile designs after studying how different boards affect the experience of riding a wave. He emphasizes that his approach to tile design considers not only visual presentation but also how the geometry of repeating structures relates to the surrounding architecture. The collection features five distinct styles, which can be purchased individually or as a mixed box for diverse combinations. These styles include the Squash, Swallow, Pin, Wave, and Stringer designs. The Squash, Swallow, and Pin designs offer numerous possibilities for mixing and matching, available in five standard colors: ochre, navy, olive, taupe, and a cool blue. The Wave tile boasts clean lines and a distinctive pinstripe detail, providing additional options for graphic wall or floor installations. The Stringer tile, a hexagonal form with subtle tick marks, reinforces geometric aesthetics. Deam intends for these tiles to be smart, fresh, functional, and versatile, serving as a starting point for individuals to express their own design vision, aligning with Dwell's foundational principles. The Concrete Collaborative website provides further information and sample ordering for the Dwell collection. #TileDesign #ConcreteCollaborative #DwellCollaboration #SurfCultureInspired #EncausticTiles #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalTiles #HomeDecor #ModernTiles

Rammed earth construction, an ancient technique originating independently in China and the Iberian Peninsula several thousand years ago, is gaining recognition for its numerous green building benefits. This method, utilized in structures like the Hakka Tulou in China and the Alhambra Palace in Spain, offers low embodied energy, recyclability, high thermal mass, low energy loads, and non-toxicity. Terrell Wong, principal of Stone’s Throw Design Inc. in Ontario, Canada, advocates for rammed earth, highlighting its durability and longevity, asserting that a rammed earth house can last 500 years or more without needing paint. Rammed earth walls are constructed in approximately 11.5 ft. panels with flexible joints. The material mix typically includes 20% to 30% clay, sand, and 5% to 10% cement for added strength, with silicate-based waterproofing sometimes incorporated for cold, wet climates. The process involves layering a foot of material into formwork, which is then compressed to 6 inches using a pneumatic tamper. The forms, usually made from Marine-grade plywood and 2x12 walers, are about 20 inches wide and 4 feet tall. For multi-panel walls, a recess on the first panel locks with the second. Conduits for plumbing and electrical wiring are integrated during construction, requiring precise planning as changes are impossible once the wall is set. Walls typically dry within 24 hours and possess a load-bearing capacity comparable to concrete. Despite its ancient origins and proven effectiveness, rammed earth construction remains a niche method in North America. Terrell Wong designs three to four rammed earth houses annually, noting only a handful of builders in Ontario specialize in this technique. Sylvia Cook of Aerecura Rammed Earth Builders emphasizes that the method's thermal mass benefits apply universally, delaying heat gain in hot climates and shifting heat loss in cold climates to periods when solar gain can compensate, thus maintaining consistent indoor temperatures. The limited adoption is primarily attributed to a lack of public and professional knowledge about the system’s versatility across different climates. The distinctive earthy-toned striations characteristic of rammed earth walls are achieved by adding pigment to the cement mix. The ramming process pushes the colors to the formwork edges, creating a natural gradation. Exaggerating the undulations in the formwork can enhance these visual effects. While modern rammed earth construction has advanced, North America lacks specific building codes for it, unlike Australia and New Zealand where codes are formalized, and research even suggests superior seismic resistance compared to brick or block walls. In Canada, builders obtain approval by demonstrating that rammed earth meets existing code requirements, similar to concrete. In colder regions like Ontario, fiberglass rebar is used for structural stability, and recycled polyiso insulation is often integrated into the walls to minimize thermal bridging. The cost of rammed earth projects is influenced by design complexity, with curved or angled walls being more expensive due to the labor-intensive nature of the method. However, by simplifying design and formwork, Terrell Wong successfully applied the technique to an affordable housing project meeting Passive House standards. Many rammed earth homes are hybrids, incorporating elements like stick- or timber-frame walls for interior partitions or upper floors, sometimes combined with straw-bale construction or CLT-panel roofs. The featured single-family home, situated in a rural Ontario subdivision, exemplifies the integration of rammed earth with Passive House strategies. The design maximizes thermal mass, harvests southern light, and utilizes cross breezes to enhance passive ventilation, eliminating the need for mechanical cooling. The home's heating demand is approximately 20 kWh/m2 annually. The exterior walls consist of 530 tons of thermal mass, comprising two 6-inch rammed earth wythes around 6 inches of insulation. The construction’s embodied energy is exceptionally low, as 90% of the unprocessed material was sourced from a nearby gravel pit, and salvaged wood from a local roundhouse was repurposed for the main stair. #RammedEarthConstruction #SustainableBuilding #GreenBuilding #ThermalMass #PassiveHouse #BuildingMaterials #EcoFriendlyHomes #ArchitecturalDesign #CanadianArchitecture

Hailey and Ryan Weller, partners at Concrete Collaborative, undertook a renovation of their 20-year-old home in San Clemente, California, with the goal of creating bright, relaxed spaces for their family and pets. Their primary objective was to lighten the existing dark and dated finishes, infusing a coastal aesthetic inspired by the nearby beach environment. Given their professional background, concrete and terrazzo architectural finishes played a central role in the home's redesign, featuring natural materials reminiscent of sand and rock, abstract patterns suggesting surf culture, and playful color accents. The open-plan ground floor was designed with a neutral palette of whites, creams, and warm grays, serving as a sophisticated foundation for more vibrant elements. Geometric patterned tiles from Concrete Collaborative's Strands x Half Moon collection, designed by Natalie Meyers with a "Scandi-fornian" ethos, were incorporated around the fireplace. The kitchen, characterized by white cabinetry complemented by rattan and timber details, adopted a coastal chic style. Countertops were outfitted with expansive slabs of Concrete Collaborative’s Pacifica extra small marble chip terrazzo, paired with a backsplash from the Strands collection featuring a beige accent that subtly echoed the brass hardware and evoked sandy beaches. Terrazzo tiles were strategically used to establish a seamless flow across the entire ground floor, with their large, rectangular format enhancing the open-plan layout. This design extended to an outdoor entertaining area through large glass doors, facilitating an indoor/outdoor living experience year-round. The outdoor space includes a pool and lounge area paved with Concrete Collaborative Trails pavers and a bar clad in Dwell Tails tiles from the Strands collection, featuring bold, midcentury-inspired colors like Acacia. Additionally, Trestles Circle Breeze Blocks in Beige provided an elevated architectural pattern for a simple block bench. The playful approach to materials and patterns continued into the home's private areas, particularly the four distinct bathrooms. Each bathroom was given a unique character. The guest bathroom, connected to the pool area, aimed for a "lush feeling" using Strands x Dwell collection tiles in Universal Green and Ivory, with color inlaid using the traditional encaustic process for durability. The children’s bathroom adopted a dramatically different palette, featuring a Large Pink Chip terrazzo on the floors and pink striped Strands tiles on the shower walls, balanced with black hardware and a black speckled basin to avoid a overly cutesy appearance. Overall, the renovation successfully integrated Concrete Collaborative's products to achieve a harmonious and functional living space. The design choices, from the natural raw materials of the tiles to the beach-inspired color schemes, were tailored to the San Clemente beachside setting, resulting in a simple, relaxed, and cohesive aesthetic that fulfills the homeowners' vision. #HomeRenovation #CoastalDesign #ConcreteCollaborative #TerrazzoTiles #GeometricTiles #InteriorDesign #OutdoorLiving #BathroomDesign #KitchenDesign

This article highlights a newly completed penthouse apartment located in 'The Courtyard,' a residential complex in Milan designed by DFA Partners. The building itself is inspired by the city's traditional cloisters, featuring smart green spaces and a focus on urban forestation. Architect Daniele Fiori, realizing the abundance of abandoned structures in the city center, conceived a design that is entirely inward-facing and private, centered around a large garden. This green space is integral to the project's success, acting as a natural screen and reducing CO2 emissions. The building also incorporates sustainable features like green rooftops, private patios, terraces, geothermal energy from ground water, and built-in photovoltaic cells. The penthouse interiors were crafted by architect Massimiliano Camoletto for Visionnaire Art Director Eleonore Cavalli, embodying a quintessential Milanese aesthetic. The design emphasizes pure volumes, allowing natural light to flood the spaces. The apartment showcases a curated selection of furniture from Visionnaire, alongside collaborations with other notable Italian brands such as Viabizzuno, Alpi, and Ernestomeda. The selection includes designs by Mauro Lipparini, Alessandro La Spada, and younger talents like Zanellato and Bortotto, and Sara Ricciardi, creating a sophisticated blend of minimalist forms and luxurious materials. Custom-built elements, such as a mirrored modular bookcase and a metal and wood staircase, further enhance the living area. A significant feature of the living area is the custom-designed 'bioclimatic greenhouse' by Pratic. This greenhouse is home to Mediterranean plants, including olive and lemon trees, jasmine, roses, wisteria, camphor trees, and maples, strengthening the connection to nature within this urban setting. The kitchen, a collaboration with Ernestomeda, boasts a metallized lacquer finish, smoke gray etched glass, and Grigio Alpi stone. Upstairs, the penthouse includes a minimalist fitness space and two bedrooms, designed as calming sanctuaries with a muted color palette. The overall design of the penthouse celebrates Italian excellence in interior design, furniture, and sustainable architecture, creating a private and green oasis in the heart of Milan. #MilaneseInteriors #UrbanOasis #PenthouseDesign #ItalianDesign #SustainableArchitecture #GreenSpaces #LuxuryInteriors #DFAHPartners #VisionnaireFurniture

This article presents an alternative method for mixing small batches of concrete, diverging from the traditional use of a wheelbarrow, shovel, and mixing hoe. The technique, shared by Mike Banke, involves using a 5-gallon bucket, a 1/2-inch drill, and a paddle mixer. The process begins with pouring clean water into the bucket, followed by adding a 60-lb. bag of concrete, and then mixing with the drill, starting slowly and gradually increasing speed. This method is suggested as a potentially faster and more efficient approach for small-scale concrete mixing tasks. The article also provides links to related resources for concrete mixing, including methods for using a plastic sheet for small batches where a ready-mix truck cannot reach, essential considerations for hand-mixing concrete such as water amount and thoroughness, and a back-friendly approach for mixing concrete by the bag. The comments section offers diverse perspectives and practical advice from readers who have attempted or are familiar with this method. Several commenters highlight potential challenges, such as the risk of burning out drill motors if not used correctly. Suggestions for mitigating this risk include adding concrete in parts, using a drill with a low-range setting and high torque, and ensuring the drill is air-cooled to prevent overheating. The importance of adding water first to facilitate easier mixing and reduce stress on the drill is also emphasized. Some users recommend specific types of paddle mixers or drills designed for heavy-duty mixing, such as a Milwaukee HoleHawg drill motor or specialized mud-monster mixers. Practical tips shared by commenters include wearing rain pants and boots to prevent splashes, keeping a bucket of water nearby for cleaning the paddle mixer, and the technique of placing one's foot on the rim of the bucket to prevent it from spinning during mixing. One experienced user, Mike Banke, elaborates on his successful application of the technique, detailing his use of a Milwaukee HoleHawg on a low-range setting, specific water-to-concrete ratios, and his ability to mix 20 bags in an hour. Other users note that while this method may be suitable for mortar, plaster, or stucco, the weight and desired dryness of concrete can make it a tougher proposition for drill/paddle mixing, sometimes requiring more water than recommended on the bag to allow the drill to move the mix. The discussion collectively provides a comprehensive overview of the bucket-mixed concrete method, including its advantages, potential drawbacks, and practical tips for successful implementation. #ConcreteMixing #DIYConcrete #HomeImprovement #MasonryWork #BuildingFoundations #PowerTools #ConstructionTips #SmallBatchConcrete #DrillMixer

This article highlights a 260-square-foot tiny home located on Hawaii's Big Island, designed by Ellie and Dan Madsen of Paradise Tiny Homes. The dwelling is inspired by its lush surroundings and crafted to maximize natural light and leverage the temperate climate. The designers employed several clever techniques to make the small space feel larger and more functional. The interior features a living room and kitchen area with a lofty pitched roof, which contributes to a more open and spacious feel. Above the bedroom, a curved roof further enhances the sense of space in the lofted area. A significant design element is the strategic placement of windows to flood the interior with light. This includes two half-moon windows and a clerestory window at the front of the house, along with two large sliding windows on the sides of the living room. Smaller openings are incorporated to brighten the staircase and the bedroom loft, ensuring an abundance of natural illumination throughout the home. A notable and distinctive feature of this tiny house is the innovative design of the kitchen windows. One side of the kitchen opens up completely to the exterior deck, transforming into an indoor-outdoor bar area. This allows residents to enjoy the Hawaiian climate and surroundings while creating an extended entertaining space. The article showcases various aspects of the home through illustrations, including the vibrant blue exterior with round windows, the bright living area, and the functional kitchen with its unique operable windows. Other illustrations depict the narrow staircase leading to the lofted bedroom, a compact yet efficiently designed bathroom with blue tile, a corner sink with built-in shelving, and a small kitchen equipped with a double sink and a washer-dryer unit. The bedroom, despite its low ceiling height, is presented as a cozy and well-integrated space. The exterior view reveals the blue tiny house alongside its inviting deck and bar seating, emphasizing its integration with the natural environment. These design choices collectively create an oasis that feels significantly larger and more luxurious than its actual footprint, perfectly suiting its picturesque Hawaiian setting. #TinyHomes #HawaiiDesign #SmallSpaceLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation #NaturalLightDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving #SustainableDesign #CompactLivingSolutions

Gazebos offer an intimate spot for gatherings and privacy in a backyard, serving as either temporary shelters for special occasions or permanent landscape features. Regardless of their purpose, all gazebos require a firm, flat, and level base to ensure stability and longevity. The choice of base material not only influences the design and placement but also impacts the overall practicality and durability of the structure. Building a gazebo directly on grass is generally not recommended for permanent structures, as it can lead to warping over time. Construction experts advise creating a sound base using materials like crushed stone, paving, or a timber deck. Proper leveling and compacting are crucial to prevent settling. For soft or waterlogged ground, additional measures such as installing a layer of crushed stone or a French drain system beneath the base material can improve drainage and stability. Timber or composite decks provide a stunning foundation for gazebos, especially near water features. While constructing a low-sitting wooden base is straightforward, placing a gazebo on a raised deck requires careful consideration of the supporting framework. Composite wood is often preferred for its longevity and low maintenance, as it resists weathering better than untreated natural wood. For complex or elevated deck installations, professional assistance is recommended to ensure the structural integrity can support the gazebo's weight. Concrete slabs offer a durable, cost-effective, and low-maintenance base. The process involves excavating the area, laying a gravel base, forming the perimeter with timber, and pouring concrete. Ensuring a level surface is key, and proper curing of the concrete is essential to prevent cracks. Options for finishing include leaving the surface exposed, tiling, or painting the concrete to achieve a desired aesthetic. Paved areas provide a chic and decorative finish for gazebo bases, with a wide array of materials, formats, and finishes available to match any garden design. Traditional choices include clay pavers and stone slabs, while contemporary options can reduce maintenance. Paved bases also allow for additional design elements like coordinating steps, coping stones, or cladding the exposed sides with complementary tiles. The preparation for a paved base is similar to concrete, involving excavation, a compacted gravel base, and a layer of sand before laying the pavers. Gravel offers an easy, quick, and cost-effective option for a gazebo base, suitable for dry, sunny spots, rock gardens, or Japanese-inspired designs. The aesthetic can be customized by selecting different colors, grades, and types of aggregate. Minimal preparation is needed, mainly clearing and leveling the site, followed by laying landscape fabric to prevent weeds and then compacting the gravel. The base should be at least two feet wider than the gazebo dimensions to provide ample space for construction and ensure adequate support for the entire frame. Once the base is established, integrating lighting and fast-growing climbing plants can enhance the gazebo's functionality and aesthetic appeal. #GazeboBase #GardenStructures #LandscapingTips #OutdoorLiving #DeckConstruction #ConcreteFoundation #PavedAreas #GravelBase

This blog post showcases a modern, three-level, three-bedroom beach house located on the Victorian coast in Point Lonsdale, Australia. Designed by builder David McDonald for his brother Peter, Peter's wife Lis, and their children Johanna (15) and Charlie (11), the home serves as a family retreat built to withstand the test of time while offering flexible holiday living. The design emphasizes natural materials, clean lines, and high-quality, durable finishes. The house incorporates several distinctive architectural elements, notably a central lap pool with a 12-person spa and a striking curved rammed earth wall. This eight-meter-high rammed earth wall was a deliberate choice to break away from traditional straight lines, adding a sophisticated, earthy touch to the seaside sanctuary. The construction of this feature required careful planning and heavy machinery, especially considering the pool was already in place. The builder aimed for a strong, contemporary design that would blend seamlessly with the surrounding established vegetation, ensuring longevity and timeless appeal. Inside, the home features an open-plan layout bathed in natural light. The kitchen and living area form the central hub, designed for family interaction and direct access to the northern deck and pool. The kitchen boasts European oak for the island benchtop and flooring, complemented by black facades and stainless-steel kickboards, adding a touch of luxury. The dining area continues this aesthetic with a round dining table and sculptural chairs that echo the kitchen island's curves. The entryway is designed to make a bold first impression with its dark and moody aesthetic. Other notable areas include a flexible study space offering stunning views over Point Lonsdale Lighthouse and Port Phillip Heads. Hallways feature timber flooring and railings, which, combined with the rammed earth walls, add warmth to the interior. Bathrooms incorporate natural textures with limestone tiles and European oak vanities, while playful lighting fixtures contribute an industrial, modern touch. Bedrooms, such as Charlie's room and the master bedroom, are enlivened with bright elements like Kip & Co bedlinen and an Ikea rug, providing a fun and contemporary feel. The master bedroom also includes a dark dividing wall to separate the sleeping area from the wardrobe. The exterior of the home features Australian hardwood timber cladding, chosen for its sustainability and ability to age gracefully, further contributing to the architectural integrity. Another favourite design detail of the builder is the cantilevered timber staircase that elegantly follows the curve of the rammed earth wall. The project was completed in 11 months, adhering to a pre-Christmas deadline for the family's holiday celebrations, showcasing the efficiency and dedication of the builder and his team in overcoming construction challenges to deliver a uniquely designed, durable, and aesthetically pleasing beach house. #RammedEarth #BeachHouse #CoastalLiving #ArchitecturalDesign #SustainableMaterials #FamilyHome #ModernElegance #IndoorOutdoorLiving #PointLonsdale #InteriorDesign