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An architect converts a wartime pumping station in Dungeness into her holiday home
Fiona Naylor, a London-based architect, has transformed a World War II pumping station in Dungeness, Kent, into an energy-efficient holiday home. Dungeness, known for its unique shingle beach landscape and historical structures, has long captivated architects. Naylor's vision was to convert the old pumping station, originally built to supply fuel to France during the D-Day Landings, into a modern living space while preserving its historical integrity. The station was designed to appear as domestic buildings to avoid enemy detection, an intriguing aspect that attracted Naylor to the property.
The original structure is a low-lying, oblong concrete building, engineered to be bomb-proof with 30cm thick walls and a concrete plank roof reinforced with steel beams. It also features a perimeter steel ring made from old railway track, a testament to wartime resourcefulness. After the war, the building served various community functions, including a school, a chapel, and a meeting lodge for the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes until 2009.
Naylor aimed to retain as much of the original structure as possible, integrating its inherent qualities into the new design. She recognized the thick concrete walls' potential as a heat store, insulating the building from the outside to allow the walls to absorb and retain heat, effectively functioning as a large storage heater. This approach, combined with modern energy solutions, makes the property highly energy-efficient.
To further enhance its energy efficiency, underfloor heating was installed, and hot water is provided by an air-source heat pump. Photovoltaic (solar) panels on the roof generate electricity, and LED lighting is used throughout the interior. These features are crucial for a home located on the exposed and windswept Kent coast.
The interior design prioritizes a calm and restrained aesthetic, with the vertical concrete of the west wall and the exposed concrete ceiling serving as anchor materials. This industrial backdrop is softened with natural materials such as oak, used for wide board doors, kitchen drawers, and a bench, and honed Cumbrian slate cladding. The main living space, encompassing the kitchen, dining room, and living room, is separated from an adjacent snug by a stone-clad fireplace. Large, frameless windows on the west side offer expansive views of the sea.
Bathrooms are centrally located within a pod structure and are lined with vertically routed boards in a soft grey, complementing the metal ceiling beams. Carrara marble is used in the bathrooms, adding a touch of modern luxury, while a sand-textured plaster in a natural color covers other walls. The lighting system, controlled by LEDs, allows for various mood settings, with a concealed light at the glass entrance automatically glowing at night, a design nod to traditional coastal lamps guiding boats home.
The Corten steel entrance hallway, detached from the main building by glass, is designed to maximize natural light and highlight the original oblong shape of the structure. Naylor frequently visits the property, appreciating the unique light of Dungeness and the internal lightness achieved despite the building's robust exterior. The holiday home is available for rent through Mulberry Cottages, and details about Fiona Naylor's architectural practice can be found on johnsonnaylor.co.uk.
This conversion exemplifies a thoughtful blend of historical preservation, architectural innovation, and sustainable living, creating a distinctive retreat in a remarkable coastal setting.
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