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Moments of Zen - A Garden Grown, Sister to Sister
The Japanese Zen Garden at Enger Park in Duluth, Minnesota, a testament to international friendship and dedicated community effort, reached its completion in August 2010. This project culminated years of planning, fundraising, and design, driven by the Duluth Sister Cities International (DSCI) organization. The garden's construction was a rapid two-month endeavor, with volunteers and gardeners working tirelessly to prepare it for the arrival of a Japanese delegation from Ohara, Duluth's Sister City.
The history of the Zen Garden is intrinsically linked to the American-Japanese Peace Bell, which stands at its core. During World War II, a Japanese temple bell was repurposed for war efforts. Post-war, crew members of the USS Duluth discovered a surviving bell and brought it back to Duluth as a relic. After a Japanese scholar identified its origin in Ohara, the city of Duluth returned the bell in 1954, an event that fostered a lasting bond between the two cities and led to Ohara becoming Duluth's fourth Sister City in 1990. Ohara later gifted Duluth with a replica bell, housed in a traditionally constructed tower at Enger Park, symbolizing this enduring relationship.
The concept for the Zen Garden emerged during a Duluth delegation visit to Ohara in 2005. Irina Haller, a member of the delegation and originally from Duluth's Sister City Petrozavodsk, Russia, became a key figure in the project. Drawing on her childhood interest in Japanese gardens, she, along with her husband Ed Haller (then DSCI president) and landscape contractor Glenn Peterson, formed the Duluth Peace Bell Garden Committee. Their goal was to create an authentic Japanese garden environment around the Peace Bell, offering a cultural learning experience.
DSCI initiated fundraising and held a design competition in 2006, with a landscape architect from Ohara on the judging panel. SAS+Associates of Duluth won the commission, with Matthew Daly and Luke Sydow leading the design. The garden's blueprint emphasized traditional Japanese elements: stone, symbolic water, specific plantings, and man-made objects. Stone features, including a dry lake with perimeter boulders and rock islands, and a stone creek flowing from the bell tower, form the garden's foundation. The design allowed for flexibility, adapting to Duluth's rocky terrain by utilizing local stones from Enger Park and incorporating natural crevices into the landscape.
Selecting plants suitable for Duluth's cold climate while maintaining a Japanese aesthetic was a challenge. Glenn Peterson developed a planting guide focusing on texture and shape over vibrant color, with seasonal blooms from rhododendrons, azaleas, and peonies. The garden features two main paths from the Azumaya Gate to the bell tower: a handicap-accessible route around the dry lake and another through the garden's center, offering diverse viewing opportunities. A flagstone plaza at the top provides a gathering space around the bell tower.
Since its dedication, the Zen Garden has become a cherished part of Enger Park, offering serenity and a unique cultural experience. Its ongoing maintenance relies on collaborative efforts from Duluth Parks personnel, city support, and DSCI volunteers. A distinctive task involves dedicated volunteers who rake the dry lake's granite chips, creating intricate patterns representing water. Irina Haller, who rakes every Saturday, views this activity as a meditative practice, often engaging with curious visitors. The garden's 10th anniversary, celebrated in conjunction with the 30th anniversary of the Sister City relationship with Ohara (now Isumi-machi), underscored the symbolic significance of the Peace Bell and the garden as reminders of peace and international understanding.
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