Living Wall: a Green Design Element in the Renovation of a Famous Building Celebrated in Canadian Architecture

Empire House, a project recognized with the 2019 Canberra Medallion, involved the delicate integration of two contemporary pavilions with a modest interwar Canberra cottage. Designed by Austin Maynard Architects, the intervention aimed to honor the original home's character while seamlessly connecting it with the outdoors. This approach deviates from the common practice in Forrest, Canberra, where older bungalows are often replaced by larger residences, reflecting a client and architect collaboration focused on subtlety and thoughtful design. The clients, Paul and Lindy, sought sun-catching spaces that would serve as a long-term home for their family, including their teenage daughter. Their primary objectives were to preserve the external character and the best aspects of the existing house, adapt it with meticulously crafted additions, and maintain the original's relative modesty, ensuring the new structures occupied a compact footprint on the gently sloping site. Their previous experience commissioning work from architect Enrico Taglietti in the 1990s underscored their appreciation for architectural expertise. The original bungalow, largely intact, presented challenges with its deteriorated and inconveniently located kitchen, laundry, and bathroom. Austin Maynard Architects addressed this by proposing interior modifications and designing two distinct pavilion wings. One pavilion houses the main bedroom and bathroom, while the other accommodates the kitchen and dining areas. These new wings are linked to the original home by transparent glass walkways, a strategy that skillfully manages the transition between old and new without resorting to facadism or creating jarring juxtapositions. The design successfully opens up the bungalow's interior and improves sightlines while retaining much of its original detailing and cozy ambiance. Inside, the material palette is restrained, featuring white walls and finely crafted timber cladding and cabinetry. Variations in flooring—timber, carpet, tile, or concrete—subtly differentiate active and quiet zones. In the kitchen, blackbutt timber adorns the walls and one side of the raked ceiling, with the opposing side being glazed to maximize natural light. Bathrooms and the laundry are defined by cool neutrals and minimalist fixtures, with one bathroom including a Japanese-style bath. Each room possesses a unique character and delightful details. The main bedroom, for instance, offers garden views through a full-length glass wall. The kitchen incorporates a table extension in its preparation island, and a sunny nook seat provides a perfect spot for conversation. Notably, the design omits a traditional garage, opting instead for a lightly framed pergola attached to the original house, which serves as both car cover and a shaded outdoor relaxation space. Sustainability and energy efficiency were paramount for both the architects and clients. The project prioritized the reuse of the original building's embodied energy. Double glazing addresses Canberra's significant seasonal temperature fluctuations, and narrow, adjustable black-framed windows in the kitchen pavilion facilitate airflow. Windows are strategically placed to optimize solar gain in winter and prevent overheating in summer. Rainwater harvested from the roof is used for gardens and toilets, and solar panels with micro inverters are installed on the old roof. Large, articulated glass doors allow the kitchen pavilion to open fully, blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. Externally, the new pavilions, though white like the original house, exhibit a distinct contemporary character. They are materially linked by recycled Canberra red bricks used at the foundation level of the bedroom wing, creating a plinth for the new structure. The most striking exterior feature is the cladding: the pavilions are wrapped in individually hand-finished and hand-fixed shingles, meticulously set out with precisely positioned overflow holes and cutouts that act as jewel-like details. Doors are seamlessly integrated into the overlapping shingle patterns. The owners' curated collection of objects and mid-century furniture finds a harmonious setting within the thoughtfully designed spaces, making Empire House a successful collaboration that promises enduring enjoyment for its occupants. #ArchitecturalDesign #HomeRenovation #SustainableArchitecture #InterwarBungalow #CanberraCottage #PavilionDesign #MaterialPalette #EnergyEfficiency #HistoricPreservation

The Menara Etiqa building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, showcases a significant integration of green infrastructure within a modern urban development. This 38-story office tower, developed by Etiqa Life Insurance Berhad, serves as a contemporary and sustainable workspace in the affluent Bangsar residential suburb. The building's design emphasizes green building principles, aiming for dual green building accreditations: a Green Building Index (GBI) Gold rating and a GreenRE Platinum rating. The project incorporates various green features, notably a striking living wall that covers approximately 1,000 square meters. Located on a 1.15-acre site adjacent to Dataran Maybank and the Bangsar LRT Station, the Menara Etiqa project utilized an unconventional top-down construction methodology due to its tight positioning between existing commercial towers and a live light rail train line. Veritas Architects, as part of VERITAS Integrated Professional Services (VIPs), adopted environmentally responsible design practices, including the use of cost-effective green materials to address concerns about additional expenses typically associated with green features. The VIPs approach integrates architecture, landscape design, and environmental consulting services to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable design. The building's sustainability strategy includes energy-efficient mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems and fixtures, renewable construction materials, and sustainable site development. A key element of its design is a simple daylight harvesting strategy that optimizes existing building solutions without increasing development costs. This strategy addresses glare from direct sunlight and the bright tropical sky, contributing to the building's energy efficiency and occupant comfort. The most visually prominent green feature is the living wall, which wraps around one corner of the parking podium. This green facade is designed to promote biophilia and serves as a distinct visual identity for the building. To accommodate the building's unique angles and create a seamless aesthetic, proprietary VersiWall® GP (VGP) 2060 Trays Mounting Panels were installed at an angle on the corners. Aluminum panels, measuring 3m by 1.3m, were used to form the vertical green wall mounting base, allowing for easy maintenance of each tray from behind via access from the multi-storey car park. A total of 1,200 VGP Trays were used for the 1,000 m² green wall, featuring 34 species of plants selected for their suitability and longevity in external green wall environments. The irrigation system for the plants is highly efficient, with piping feeding into each individual tray. Irrigation pipes are sectioned into zones to maximize efficiency and facilitate maintenance, delivering both water and fertilizer directly to the plants. Each VGP tray includes a baffle plate and reservoir to distribute and store excess water, ensuring consistent plant health in the tropical climate. Additionally, anti-lift arms and multi-point mounting features significantly reduce the risk of dislodgement, even during high wind speeds of up to 108 km/h, highlighting the durability and thoughtful engineering of the system. The water reservoirs in each VGP Tray allow for water re-use through capillary action, further enhancing the eco-friendliness and sustainability of the building. The diamond-shaped design and crystal grey curtain wall of Menara Etiqa, combined with its green-rated features, establish it as a symbolic landmark in Kuala Lumpur, emphasizing visual continuity and providing shade and screening for the parking podium through shimmering PVDF coated aerofoil louvers. #GreenArchitecture #LivingWall #SustainableDesign #UrbanGreening #KualaLumpur #GreenBuildingIndex #GreenRE #CommercialProperty #VERITASArchitects

The 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge features a striking 25-foot vertical living wall in its lobby, blending industrial aesthetics with natural elements. Designed by Harrison Green, this living wall diverges from conventional green walls by emulating the natural migration patterns of plants, allowing vegetation to grow organically across concrete and steel surfaces. The installation serves as a dynamic, artistic focal point, continuously evolving with its plant life. The design strategy emphasizes a graceful and simple framework, supporting a diverse selection of plants including staghorns, ferns, vines, and creeping ficus. These species were chosen specifically for their suitability to the interior environment and lighting conditions of the hotel. To supplement natural light, custom-designed pendants equipped with daylight spectrum bulbs are installed, mimicking sunlight to support the plants' growth and vitality. This living wall is a central feature within the eco-conscious 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge, contributing to its overall design ethos. The hotel, situated by the Brooklyn Bridge and New York's East River, integrates natural themes and sustainable practices throughout its design. The living quarters and accommodations, designed by Marvel Architects and INC Architecture and Design, further synthesize the natural world through their material selections and overall motifs. The installation transforms the lobby into a luxurious space that feels both sculptural and organic, yet modern and raw. It embodies the hotel's commitment to harmoniously blending history, design, and nature, offering guests a unique waterfront retreat experience. The strategic placement and organic growth of the plants create a visually compelling experience that connects visitors with nature even within an urban setting. By creating a living, breathing art piece, the hotel enhances its ambiance while reinforcing its eco-friendly credentials. The living wall not only adds aesthetic value but also contributes to a healthier indoor environment, aligning with the hotel's mission to offer a sustainable and immersive natural experience. This innovative approach to interior design highlights how green elements can be thoughtfully integrated into commercial spaces to create dramatic and impactful installations. #LivingWall #HotelDesign #Brooklyn #HarrisonGreen #InteriorDesign #EcoConscious #GreenArchitecture #BiophilicDesign #UrbanNature

Zen Architects, a Melbourne-based firm with 30 years of experience combining science and art in sustainably minded projects, undertook a comprehensive renovation of an early 1900s Victorian home in Brunswick. The property, untouched for five decades and slated for demolition due to asbestos, was purchased by clients who sought an architect willing to execute a challenging renovation emphasizing local materials, recycled timber, and space for an art studio. The clients desired a design that respected the original cottage's form and detailing, diverging from the prevalent trend of demolishing Victorians for new, often insensitive, developments in an area without historic controls. The project spanned nearly three years, including 18 months of design and documentation and 14 months of construction. The initial phase focused on preserving the original structure. This involved restoring the weatherboard exterior, original Baltic pine timber flooring, and Victorian details. The interior plaster was removed, walls were reinsulated, and windows reglazed. The eastern portion of the roofline was raised to accommodate higher ceilings. To maintain the property's heritage value, all new construction was set back behind the original chimney line. The design team reconfigured the front four rooms: two became bedrooms, one a bathroom, and the fourth a front living room featuring a wood-burning fireplace that utilized the existing chimney. From the light-filled foyer, residents can now access the kitchen, a double-height dining room, and a sunken conversation pit, all offering views of the garden. Throughout the renovation, Zen Architects prioritized local sourcing. Custom lighting was crafted from solid brass, and internal recycled timber details, such as shelving, were produced by local furniture makers. The bathrooms feature custom handmade tiles from a South Melbourne ceramicist, and all fixtures and fittings were also locally sourced. The kitchen incorporates a solid concrete island counter designed for passive heating and cooling; it warms naturally in the summer, and a concealed black heat panel beneath the slab absorbs and releases heat in the winter. An adjacent art studio benefits from ambient diffused south-facing light, providing an ideal space for various artistic pursuits. This project demonstrates a successful approach to sensitively transforming Victorian homes to meet contemporary living standards while adhering to principles of sustainability and local craftsmanship. #VictorianRenovation #SustainableDesign #ZenArchitects #MelbourneArchitecture #HistoricPreservation #RecycledMaterials #LocalCraftsmanship #HomeRetrofit #ArtStudio

The integration of green walls into retail spaces is gaining traction as businesses recognize the aesthetic and functional benefits they offer. A prime example of this trend is the Peet’s Coffee & Tea outlet located in the Westfield Plaza Bonita Mall in National City, California. This particular store, completed in February 2016, showcases a LiveWall® Green Wall System that significantly enhances its interior environment. Designed by REM Architects, Inc., the green wall serves as a central feature within the 1,700-square-foot coffee shop. Upon entering the store from the parking lot, customers are greeted by this unexpected and pleasant surprise. The living wall is strategically placed to establish a visual and environmental buffer between the bustling service counter and the more serene seating areas. The installation comprises two distinct sections: a larger one measuring 12 feet wide by 5.5 feet high, and a smaller one at 6.5 feet wide by 5.5 feet high. The plant selection for the green wall was carefully curated to offer a diverse and visually appealing display. Tropical plants were chosen for their varied variegation, different shades of green, inclusion of yellow and red tones, unique textures, and interesting shapes. This thoughtful selection creates a dynamic and living piece of art that complements the store's interior design, as noted by Steve Mora, president of MCS Consolidated Group, Inc., a licensed Peet’s partner. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, planted green walls, especially in indoor settings, provide a multitude of benefits. They contribute to improved indoor air quality by purifying the air and reducing airborne dust and particulates. Their ability to absorb sound helps in mitigating indoor noise levels, creating a more tranquil atmosphere for customers. Furthermore, through the process of evapotranspiration, the plants release water vapor, which can naturally cool indoor air during warmer months and add essential moisture to dry, heated environments in winter. These environmental advantages are complemented by social benefits, as the presence of natural vegetation can evoke feelings of tranquility, offer a sense of respite, and inspire visitors. The adoption of green walls also has a demonstrable impact on retail success. Horticulturalist Dave MacKenzie, the inventor of LiveWall, highlights that the unique presence of natural vegetation has been shown to attract shoppers and encourage spending. Research from environmental consulting firm Terrapin Bright Green, LLC, supports this, indicating that consumers tend to purchase more in retail environments that thoughtfully incorporate vegetation. This project at Peet’s Coffee & Tea therefore stands as a testament to how retailers are increasingly leveraging green architecture to create more inviting, comfortable, and ultimately more profitable spaces. #GreenWall #LiveWallSystem #RetailDesign #InteriorDesign #SustainableArchitecture #BiophilicDesign #CommercialProjects #PeetsCoffee #IndoorPlants

Nestled on Robert’s Island, Ontario, Canada, the Green Cabin by Daymark Design offers a modern interpretation of a seasonal cottage, seamlessly blending contemporary design with the natural beauty of Georgian Bay. Accessible solely by boat, the cabin presents a geometric form that echoes the island’s topography and integrates harmoniously with the existing cottage on the property. The design thoughtfully utilizes the island’s features, such as rocky outcrops and a mature treeline, to create a private yet expansive setting. Strategic placement, guided by strict zoning and environmental regulations, ensures the structure's integration into its natural surroundings. The cabin's exterior is clad in sage green standing seam metal siding, providing a monolithic appearance that blends with the landscape. This material choice was inspired by the colors of the original cottage and the island's natural hues. The continuous metal cladding from the roof to the walls offers a sleek, modern aesthetic and ensures durability against Georgian Bay's challenging weather conditions. A thin steel drip edge further refines the design, balancing form and function. The west-facing facade features extensive glazing that captures sweeping views of the lake and wetlands, with strategically placed windows offering panoramic vistas while preserving privacy. On the southeastern side, ash-clad bump-outs with awning windows establish a connection to the forested environment and facilitate cross-ventilation for comfort during warmer months. Central to the cabin’s design is its use of light. A distinctive skylight in the modified hip roof bathes the interior in sunlight, highlighting its bright and playful aesthetic. The interplay of light on the white walls and refined surfaces creates a dynamic and evolving atmosphere within the space. The interior of the cabin contrasts with its subdued exterior, featuring vibrant colors and sloped ceilings that foster a welcoming and creative environment. Despite its compact 576-square-foot footprint, the cabin is efficiently designed to function as a versatile retreat for entertaining or relaxation. Designed for seasonal use, the Green Cabin prioritizes sustainability through its construction and context-sensitive approach. Elevated to mitigate potential water damage from fluctuating lake levels, the structure is built to endure extreme weather, including high winds, heavy snow, and intense rain. Its durable materials and thoughtful construction contribute to its longevity while minimizing environmental impact. #GreenCabin #CottageDesign #ModernArchitecture #SustainableDesign #OntarioArchitecture #DaymarkDesign #GeorgianBay #EnvironmentalIntegration

Living green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are increasingly popular in urban environments worldwide, offering various benefits for urban sustainability. These installations help address the urban heat island effect and rising temperatures by providing natural cooling for buildings through microclimate regulation and enhancing urban ecosystems by creating habitats for diverse species. Beyond environmental advantages, green walls also contribute aesthetic and emotional value to buildings and their occupants. For instance, workers in a building featuring living green walls reported finding the installations visually appealing, refreshing, restorative, and a source of significant mental and emotional well-being throughout their workday. Despite these numerous benefits, the widespread adoption of living green walls faces several significant challenges. A primary obstacle is maintenance, particularly in climates with extreme heat and drought, such as Australia. Keeping plants alive and thriving requires frequent watering, pruning, and pest management, which can be demanding and costly. Without consistent care, plant failures are common, especially during adverse weather conditions. Designers and clients often struggle with the long-term financial commitment and specialized knowledge required for proper upkeep, making maintenance a substantial barrier to wider implementation. Fire safety is another critical concern, as many living green walls utilize plastic components that can pose fire risks, particularly during dry periods. The lack of adequate fire safety guidelines and the difficulty of accessing high-rise installations for firefighting operations exacerbate these concerns. There is a clear need for updated regulations and the incorporation of fire-resistant materials in green wall designs to mitigate these risks and ensure public safety. The high costs associated with living green walls, encompassing both initial installation and ongoing maintenance, present a significant financial hurdle. These costs include plant replacement, irrigation systems, and expert labor, deterring many potential adopters. The absence of government subsidies or other financial incentives further compounds affordability issues, limiting the adoption of these beneficial structures. Many proposed projects involving green walls fail to proceed to the construction phase due to these prohibitive costs compared to perceived benefits. Design complexities also limit the applicability of living green walls. Not all building structures or environmental conditions are suitable for every type of vertical garden system. Poor system selection can lead to structural risks, system failure, or inadequate plant growth. Effective design requires careful consideration of a building's architecture, location, and specific climate conditions, necessitating expert consultation. The lack of standardized guidelines for installation, fire safety, and maintenance further contributes to inconsistent quality and performance across the industry. Industry stakeholders advocate for clearer government regulations and industry-wide best practices to ensure more reliable and successful implementations of living green walls in urban areas. Addressing these challenges through improved guidelines, resilient designs, and financial support is crucial for realizing the full potential of green walls in enhancing urban sustainability and fostering climate-resilient cities. #LivingGreenWalls #VerticalGardens #UrbanSustainability #UrbanHeatIsland #SustainableArchitecture #GreenInfrastructure #ClimateResilientCities #EnvironmentalBenefits #BuildingDesign

Canadian studio Post Architecture has undertaken a significant renovation of a century-old brick house in Toronto, located across from a popular park in the Riverdale community. The project, named Riverdale Dormer House, involved a collaboration with engineers, designers, and builders to modernize the urban residence and enhance its connection to exterior views, while maintaining sensitivity to the surrounding streetscape. The architects aimed to integrate a modern aesthetic within the existing masonry structure, acknowledging the challenges of such an intervention. A key exterior modification was the replacement of the original roof and attic with a new third-floor addition. This addition is clad in standing-seam metal and features a sloped facade facing the street and a flat roof at the rear, designed to align with the heights of neighboring buildings. Traditional gabled dormers were removed and replaced with large, rectilinear window boxes. These new dormers are characterized by deep overhangs on all sides, strategically designed to modulate both internal and external views. Inside, the renovation focused on adapting the dwelling to accommodate a modern lifestyle. A new kitchen extension was added, which includes a custom wine cellar. Furthermore, a new garage was constructed, incorporating a hydraulic lift that can store up to three cars or be used to free up floor area, effectively extending the rear yard. The modernization efforts also extended to the integration of a radiant floor heating system throughout the house and the installation of commercial-style return air vents, enhancing comfort and efficiency. Lighting design was a crucial aspect of the interior update, with LED lights installed to be as discreet as possible. These lights were specifically positioned to complement and highlight the various art walls present throughout the house, contributing to the overall contemporary decor. The ground floor of the residence was reconfigured to feature an open-plan layout, encompassing a living zone, dining room, and kitchen, which seamlessly connects to a wooden deck in the backyard, promoting indoor-outdoor living. The basement level was designated for utilitarian and recreational spaces, housing an exercise area, a laundry room, and additional storage. A central staircase, crafted from a combination of wood, glass, and metal, serves as a prominent design feature and facilitates circulation within the home. This staircase leads to the second floor, which contains two bedrooms and a spacious den, providing flexible living arrangements. The master suite is privately situated on the third level, offering expansive views and a serene retreat. Throughout the interior, a diverse palette of materials was utilized to create a contemporary aesthetic, including elegant marble counters and warm wooden flooring. This project aligns with Post Architecture's portfolio of work, which also includes other notable residential renovations such as the Junction Shadow House in Toronto, known for its slender urban design and a distinctive monochrome staircase with white perforated metal guards. The photography for the Riverdale Dormer House project was provided by Arnaud Marthouret at Revelateur Studio. #ResidentialArchitecture #HomeRenovation #TorontoRealEstate #PostArchitecture #ModernDesign #InteriorDesign #UrbanLiving #ContemporaryUpdate #HistoricHome

The selection of wall finishes in a home significantly influences both its aesthetic appeal and the indoor air quality, making informed choices crucial. This exploration focuses on sustainable wall finishes, encompassing paints, wallpapers, and plasters, evaluating their environmental benefits, impact on air quality, design aesthetics, and suitability for various rooms in a sustainable home. Indoor air quality directly affects health, with poor quality linked to both short-term and long-term health issues. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), emitted by numerous building materials and furnishings, including paints, varnishes, waxes, and solvents, are a primary indoor air pollutant. Minimizing VOC exposure through careful decorating choices is essential for occupant health and aligns with broader environmental sustainability goals, considering material sourcing and manufacturing processes. Eco-friendly paints, unlike their petrochemical-based counterparts, utilize natural ingredients and have minimal VOC content. Brands prioritizing sustainability also adopt eco-conscious manufacturing practices. When choosing such paints, consumers should examine VOC levels and ingredient lists. Many eco-friendly paints contain trace (less than 0.1%), minimal (0.1% to 0.29%), or low (0.30% to 7.99%) VOCs, and reputable brands provide detailed sustainability information. For instance, Edward Bulmer Paint declares all ingredients, using only earth and mineral pigments and a plant-based binder, resulting in an emulsion paint that is virtually VOC-free (0.07%). The use of natural pigments in these paints creates a soft, dynamic finish that interacts uniquely with light. While emulsions are versatile for any room, eggshell is recommended for poorly ventilated bathrooms, and eggshell or gloss for high-traffic areas like hallways. Venetian plaster offers an alternative to plasterboard, which can contribute VOCs. This organic product is composed of hydrated ground limestone, baked and combined with marble dust. Limestone, being abundant globally, is considered eco-friendly and highly sustainable. Venetian plaster is breathable, VOC-free, and enhances indoor air quality. It is primarily a decorative finish, providing a wide array of colors and textures that mimic natural stone, marble, wood, and leather. Ideal for living rooms, dining rooms, hallways, and staircases, it adds significant visual interest. Clay lime plaster is another sustainable option made from natural materials. Armourcoat's Clay Lime Plaster incorporates unfired clay, hydraulic lime, recycled crushed marble, and mineral pigments, with a minimum of 71% recycled content. Its production involves minimal processing, and it is naturally breathable, biodegradable, solvent-free, VOC-free, and has zero emissions. Available in various earth tones with a matte finish, its textures can range from rustic, suitable for older homes, to smooth, modern, and minimalist. Mineral pigments are used to achieve a diverse color palette. This finish is versatile, applicable in kitchens, bedrooms, living areas, and even bathrooms, though direct exposure to excessive water is not recommended. Other sustainable plasters, such as clay plaster and lime plaster, also contribute to better indoor air quality with their distinct matte and soft finishes. Reclaimed materials, such as wood cladding or wall paneling, prevent waste from landfills and reduce the demand for new resources. Reclaimed timber, in particular, offers a unique character, showcasing natural imperfections, aged coloring, and the wear of time. It complements the trend of decorating with earth tones, creating grounded, calming spaces that feel warm and connected to nature. Reclaimed timber is suitable throughout the home for zoning open-plan areas, adding texture to hallways, or creating cozy atmospheres in living rooms and bedrooms, especially when combined with materials like stone, plaster, and soft textiles. Cork surfaces, made with recycled content, offer another sustainable option, being sound-reducing and water-resistant. Eco-friendly wallpapers are gaining prominence, addressing concerns about VOCs and sustainability. Brands like Bobbi Beck produce wallpapers with non-toxic, low VOC inks, improving indoor air quality and reducing health risks. Their premium paper is vinyl-free, composed of 95% cellulose, and designed for longevity. Although most wallpapers are not recyclable, eco-friendly options are intended for extended use and can be disposed of with standard domestic waste. Aesthetically, these wallpapers offer the same design potential as conventional ones, with bold patterns for maximalist interiors or textured finishes for minimalist designs. Consumers should look for certifications such as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for paper from sustainably managed forests and GREENGUARD for low VOC emissions to avoid greenwashing. Farrow & Ball and Little Greene are examples of brands offering sustainable wallpapers, using FSC-certified paper, water-based paints, and non-toxic pigments. Beyond wall finishes, embracing sustainable practices in furnishings and flooring contributes to creating a home that is both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible. #SustainableDesign #EcoFriendlyHome #IndoorAirQuality #VOCFree #NaturalMaterials #WallFinishes #GreenBuilding #HomeRenovation #EnvironmentalImpact

Westchester builder Sylvain Côté embarked on a remarkable transformation of a dilapidated 1980s-era octagonal house overlooking Truesdale Lake in South Salem. Initially, the focus was not on sustainability, but rather on the unique octagonal shape and the idyllic lakefront view that captivated Côté and his wife, Tisa. The house, dubbed the “upside-down house” due to its lower-level bedrooms, was in a state of disrepair, with water damage, resident birds, overgrown landscaping, and obscured lake views. Côté, a builder with an artistic background, recognized the property's potential and meticulously planned a comprehensive renovation. During a family vacation, he obsessively tweaked blueprints, ultimately deciding to strip the house down to its foundation, retaining only the original stone chimney as a central feature. His innovative design involved reversing the house's orientation by adding a third level for bedrooms, effectively turning the "upside-down" house "right-side up" for his family of four. The integration of green building principles into the project occurred somewhat serendipitously. A six-month delay caused by a neighbor's complaints to the zoning board provided Côté with the opportunity to attend a green design seminar. This experience profoundly shifted his perspective, leading him to incorporate sustainable practices into the rebuilding process. The result was a striking contemporary Craftsman-style home, completed in 2006, which earned numerous accolades, including the highest possible Energy Star rating (five-and-a-half stars), an impressive New York State Home Energy Rating System ranking of 92.8, and awards from Professional Remodeler magazine and the National Association of Home Builders. Côté's design harmonizes with the American Craftsman movement's emphasis on natural materials, structural integrity, and integration with the landscape. He utilized exposed beams for both structural support and aesthetic appeal, and incorporated natural light and reclaimed materials extensively. The exterior, made of engineered PVC, requires minimal maintenance, eliminating the need for painting or staining. The interiors showcase rich, dark wood, wrought iron, and stone, creating a rustic yet sophisticated ambiance, reminiscent of a ski lodge. Reclaimed wood from the original house and other historical buildings was used for flooring, with different types of wood on each of the three levels, and some pieces of furniture custom-made from leftover wood. Radiant heating beneath the floors ensures comfort and energy efficiency. The open floor plan on both the main and lower levels promotes family togetherness and efficient space utilization. The formidable double-sided stone chimney serves as a focal point, separating living and dining areas. French doors and floor-to-ceiling tinted glass windows maximize lake views and reduce solar heat gain and UV damage to interiors. The main floor includes a study area with a large bookshelf and a discreetly integrated kitchen with Energy Star-qualified appliances. The lower level is dedicated to entertainment, featuring a bar, a flat-screen television, and a pool table, all centered around a second stone fireplace. Key sustainable features include a Hepa filter system for air quality, heat-recovery ventilators for fresh air exchange, an instantaneous flash water heater, photovoltaic panels for electricity generation, and low-wattage LED, CFL, and halogen lighting. After two years of living in the home, Côté and his family have experienced the benefits of green living, leading Côté to believe that green building is a lasting trend due to its advantages for both the environment and personal well-being. #SustainableHome #GreenBuilding #HomeRenovation #CraftsmanStyle #LakefrontLiving #EnergyEfficient #ReclaimedMaterials #OpenFloorPlan #ArchitecturalDesign

Dubbeldam Architecture + Design has transformed a narrow, semi-detached Victorian house in a dense downtown Toronto neighborhood into a brightly lit, contemporary living space. This project, known as 'Contrast House,' integrates modern design elements while respecting the existing streetscape. The original structure, although featuring a south-facing facade, was only 11 feet wide and suffered from a traditional Victorian room layout that lacked direct sightlines, resulting in poor natural light penetration. The renovation focused on opening up the long, narrow home on all levels. The rear portion of the house was clad in black vertical boards, a deliberate choice intended to attract the sun's rays and contribute to the home's thermal performance. Internally, black elements were strategically introduced to define spaces, creating visual contrasts that enhance the quality of natural light throughout the residence. This consistent thematic approach extends across the entire design, ensuring a cohesive aesthetic and functional flow. A key architectural intervention was the introduction of a new open stairway, which stacks vertically along the party wall from the basement to the third floor. This design not only significantly improves light levels by allowing natural light to penetrate deeper into the home but also facilitates natural ventilation. A large sliding door at the top of the staircase further aids in drawing hot air upwards during summer months, effectively reducing the reliance on air conditioning and artificial lighting. These passive design strategies contribute to the home's energy efficiency. In addition to optimizing natural light and ventilation, the project incorporated several sustainable features. A small green roof integrated into the roof deck provides a cooling effect for the upper floors, helping to regulate indoor temperatures, and also absorbs rainwater, thereby preventing run-off. Further environmental considerations include the use of new insulation, low-flow plumbing fixtures, and energy-efficient lighting. These elements collectively aim to reduce the home's dependency on utilities, addressing the high costs often associated with urban living while promoting sustainable residential practices. The total size of the renovated property is 1,850 square feet (172 square meters). #VictorianArchitecture #HomeRenovation #ContemporaryDesign #SustainableLiving #NaturalLight #TorontoArchitecture #DUBBELDAMarchitecture #UrbanRevitalization #EnergyEfficiency

The Senate of Canada's temporary relocation to Ottawa's former train station, a 1912 edifice, has resulted in a unique blend of classic and contemporary design. This move was necessitated by the rehabilitation of Parliament's Centre Block, the Senate's permanent home, a project anticipated to span at least a decade. The former train station has undergone extensive restoration, bringing its grand public spaces back to prominence. Original design elements such as the detailed general waiting room, concourse, grand columns, large windows, and coffered ceilings have been preserved and highlighted. Alongside these historical features, new contemporary design elements have been incorporated, creating a distinctive aesthetic that reflects Canada's rich history. Several key features of the renovated building showcase this fusion of old and new. The original train station clock, positioned above the former ticketing block entrance, has been meticulously restored, serving as a testament to the building's enduring legacy. The foyer boasts a heritage plaster ceiling, carefully rehabilitated to its former glory from the building's days as a bustling train station. The antechamber leading to the Senate Chamber is adorned with walnut-wood doors, intricately carved with a pattern of maple leaves. These carvings, a national symbol, were produced by machines in a workshop located in Quebec's Beauce region. Within the Senate Chamber itself, the east wall features carved Canada flag walnut-wood panels. These panels serve as a backdrop to the thrones, with their curves and contours designed to create the illusion of flags fluttering in the wind. The antechamber is further separated from the Red Chamber by a translucent glass partition. This partition is etched with various species of maple leaves, adding another layer of national symbolism and artistic detail to the space. The renovation effectively marries the building's historical architectural grandeur with modern Canadian design sensibilities, providing a functional yet aesthetically rich temporary home for the Senate. #SenateOfCanadaBuilding #ArchitecturalRestoration #HeritagePreservation #InteriorDesign #CanadianParliament #HistoricalArchitecture #RenovationProject #DesignElements

Worrell Yeung, a Brooklyn-based architecture practice, designed the Springs Artist Studio, an 800-square-foot, two-story addition to an existing home in East Hampton, New York. This project was developed for a painter/creative director and a florist who possess an extensive collection of art and objects. The upper floor of the new structure is dedicated to a painting studio, while the ground level serves as a flexible exhibition space, a single-car garage, and includes a powder room. The project faced significant design challenges due to the neighborhood's strict zoning regulations and the site's environmental sensitivities. To minimize its impact on the natural landscape, Worrell Yeung meticulously positioned the addition within the smallest possible footprint, ensuring that no existing trees were removed during construction. The studio's deliberate integration into the wooded environment means it gradually reveals itself to visitors, appearing subtly through the dense tree canopies and being only slightly visible from the road. A fully glazed connector links the new addition to the existing home, allowing for uninterrupted views of the lush, surrounding woodland. This connector also provides a transitional space between the home and the work environment. The foyer features plywood cladding and a matching plywood staircase that leads to the upstairs painting studio. A refurbished vintage David Weeks chandelier is installed above the staircase, adding a touch of sophisticated design. The upper-level painting studio is distinguished by a 360-degree panorama of four-foot-tall ribbon windows. These windows offer views of the dense tree canopies, and to the west, Hog Creek and osprey nests. The design maximizes natural light while framing unique views from every direction with unobstructed glass corners. To achieve this continuous ribbon window effect, Worrell Yeung collaborated with Silman Structural Engineers to incorporate small steel columns that match the window mullions and feature steel rod cross-bracing for lateral support, creating a visually floating roof structure. Birch plywood boards cover the studio floor and extend four feet up the walls, meeting the base of the windows. This plywood finish is both efficient and utilitarian, contributing natural warmth to the space. A plywood-clad peninsula of cabinet space, located near the staircase landing, provides storage for the artist's materials and includes a sink for diluting paints. The walls and vaulted ceiling above the ribbon window are painted white, reflecting natural light throughout the space and creating an optimal environment for painting and art exhibition. Four minimal uplights provide diffuse illumination, complementing the abundant natural light. The ground floor's flexible space serves as both an exhibition area and a garage, capable of housing the homeowner's 1966 Chevy Impala Supersport Convertible. Plywood-lined walls in this area allow for the installation of artwork, transforming it into a temporary gallery. The powder room is also clad in plywood, but it is stained with a semi-sheer Yves Klein blue, which allows the natural wood grain to remain visible. From a distance, the studio presents itself as an abstract volume with minimal horizontal windows. However, upon closer inspection, the textured wood and varied plank sizes break down the building's scale, adding richness and detail. Worrell Yeung's design choice to vary the facade emphasizes the firm's interest in creating objects and materials that can be read at different scales, and in developing architecture with minimal environmental impact. The Springs artist studio appears to effortlessly float above the ground, and when illuminated at night, it transforms into a glowing lantern within the trees. #ArtStudioDesign #ArchitecturalAddition #WorrellYeung #SustainableDesign #PlywoodInteriors #NaturalLight #EastHamptonArchitecture #EnvironmentalIntegration #ModernDesign

The Miller Hull Partnership successfully transformed a 1960s Mid-Century Modern home overlooking Washington’s Puget Sound into the first Living Building Challenge 4.0 Certified remodeled residence. This project exemplifies how sustainable renovation can be achieved even with the complexities of existing structures. The design team prioritized net positive energy and water systems, carefully selecting materials to minimize environmental impact and adhering to the rigorous standards of the Living Building Challenge. This initiative demonstrates that retrofitting existing buildings for high sustainability standards is not only feasible but can also lead to innovative design solutions. Chris Hellstern, Living Building Challenge services director at The Miller Hull Partnership, emphasized that achieving a Living Building certification is not inherently more challenging than other projects, but rather requires a paradigm shift in thinking and a re-evaluation of project aspects. He highlighted the importance of an integrated design approach, fostering collaboration among expert members of the design and construction team to arrive at optimal solutions. This collaborative methodology is crucial for navigating the multifaceted requirements of the Living Building Challenge, which extends beyond conventional green building standards to encompass holistic sustainability. A key aspect of the renovation involved maintaining a strong connection to the outdoors. The team achieved this by strategically opening up the existing home in several areas, incorporating sliding walls and triple-glazed windows and skylights throughout the structure. These elements not only maximize natural light and views of the surrounding Puget Sound but also contribute to the building's energy efficiency. Charlie Hellstern, founder of Charlie Hellstern Interior Design, noted that the interior palette was chosen to reflect the subtle shades of the native soil and rocks, further integrating the home with its natural environment and enhancing the sense of place. Beyond the structural and aesthetic changes, the project incorporated significant ecological enhancements. The property's landscape was designed to include urban agriculture, featuring a variety of edible berries, vegetables, and a mycological foraging forest. This not only provides food for the residents but also promotes biodiversity and ecological health. Furthermore, The Miller Hull Partnership engaged in local advocacy, successfully lobbying Bainbridge Island to amend city codes to permit on-site grey and black water treatment. This achievement has broader implications, setting a precedent for other homes in the area to adopt more regenerative water management systems and highlighting how policy changes can support sustainable development. Hellstern pointed out that many existing building codes are outdated and do not account for designs that operate regeneratively or in harmony with nature, underscoring the importance of such advocacy in fostering more Living Buildings. The project effectively transformed the home's previous layout, converting a maze of small rooms into an open great room. A new stair was installed, leading to a lower-level primary suite, which replaced an underutilized garage. This reorganization improved the functionality and flow of the living spaces while maintaining the original architectural character of the home. The updated interiors, complete with self-sufficient systems, stand as a testament to how modern sustainable practices can be integrated without sacrificing aesthetic appeal or the historical integrity of a mid-century structure. The Loom House’s certification in early 2021 marks a significant milestone as the first renovated home to achieve the Living Building Challenge 4.0 Certification, serving as a model for future sustainable renovations. #SustainableDesign #LivingBuildingChallenge #TheMillerHullPartnership #Renovation #PugetSound #Architecture #InteriorDesign #GreenBuilding #EnvironmentalImpact

Canada Gardens, a 743-unit apartment complex situated in Wembley Park, London, is managed by Quintain Living and features an interior design scheme developed by Fossey Arora. The design centers on the concept of biophilia, which highlights the inherent human need for connection with nature and living elements. This approach extends beyond aesthetic appeal, offering residents benefits such as enhanced mood, reduced stress levels, and improved air quality through integration of natural elements. The design strategy actively challenges traditional urban interior aesthetics by bringing nature indoors. This is achieved through the incorporation of natural materials and extensive vegetation, creating a sense of coziness and tranquility within the living spaces. Wood, for instance, is a primary material used throughout the interiors, contributing to a warm and inviting atmosphere. The material palette is further complemented by a color scheme that includes earthy greens, soft grays, and accents of blue in the furniture and finishes. Outdoor amenities at Canada Gardens also prominently feature natural elements. Large gardens contain a wooden pirate ship playground and work-from-home sheds, designed to immerse residents in a natural environment. These spaces are intended to enhance well-being and foster creativity and productivity. The property dedicates an entire acre to garden space, which includes flowerbeds, mature trees, and grassy areas equipped with outdoor kitchens and barbecues for residents to utilize. Additionally, gardening beds are available for hire, allowing residents to cultivate their own fruits and vegetables. This not only supports a reduction in carbon footprints but also cultivates a deeper connection between residents and their food sources. Within the shared interior spaces, vegetation is strategically placed to enhance the internal environment and promote resident well-being. The clubhouse, serving as a communal hub, is adorned with hanging baskets and potted plant displays. The super-lobby further integrates nature with the presence of Ficus Nitida trees and Monstera planters. These elements are complemented by a suspended garden on the library balcony, which is designed to evolve into a dense green wall over time. Through its comprehensive biophilic approach, Canada Gardens aims to create living spaces that are both visually appealing and beneficial to the health and well-being of its inhabitants. #London #CanadaGardens #BiophilicDesign #ApartmentComplex #SustainableLiving #NaturalMaterials #UrbanGardening #GreenArchitecture #ResidentWellbeing

The IPIC Delray Beach Greenwall project, completed in December 2018, features a custom GSky® Pro Wall® living wall system spanning nearly 2,000 square feet at the new IPIC Entertainment corporate headquarters and theater in Delray Beach, Florida. This innovative luxury theater offers a high-end dining and event experience within a four-level social destination, including an eight-screen, 429-seat luxury movie theater. The greenwall system was installed on the building’s 5th Avenue façade, creating a prominent architectural feature with multiple hues from its diverse plant palette. Designed by Debbie Kotalic of GSky, the living wall incorporates over 20,000 individual plants from nine varieties. Its biophilic design is characterized by sweeping, interactive curves and textured foliage, drawing the eye down the street. The Pro Wall® system utilizes one-foot-by-one-foot pre-grown planted panels of durable Rockwool, providing a highly customizable option for vertical exterior designs of varying scales. This advanced system is not only aesthetically pleasing but also incorporates a waste-reducing drip irrigation design to minimize water usage, aligning with sustainable practices. Beyond its visual appeal, the greenwall serves several functional purposes. As a significant sustainable architectural element in urban Delray Beach, it actively contributes to air purification and helps mitigate sound pollution. The installation is protected by GSky’s comprehensive maintenance program, which includes hardware coverage and a plant guarantee, ensuring its longevity and vibrant appearance. According to A. Grant Thornbrough & Associates, the landscape architects for the IPIC corporate project, the green wall quickly became a focal point for the city and its downtown area. They described it as an “artistry for the entire community to enjoy,” highlighting its shapes, colors, and textures. The building also features other distinctive design elements, such as a white web skin and a web canopy over the deck, complemented by various art installations throughout its rooms. The IPIC Delray Beach Greenwall project exemplifies a successful integration of living architecture into a commercial entertainment venue, enhancing both environmental quality and urban aesthetics. It represents a noteworthy addition to the vibrant downtown Delray Beach environment, combining luxury entertainment with sustainable design. The project details include its completion in 2018, ownership by IPIC Entertainment, its multi-use building program, and its classification as a living wall of 1,783 square feet, with 100% slope and public accessibility. Key contributors to the project include GSky Plant Systems for the greenwall system and design, A. Grant Thornbrough & Associates for landscape architecture, BNI Engineers for structural engineering, and Butters Construction for maintenance. #Greenwall #LivingArchitecture #BiophilicDesign #SustainableDesign #UrbanGreening #GSkyPlantSystems #DelrayBeach #ArchitecturalFeature #LandscapeArchitecture

This article highlights interior blogger Kim Johnson's approach to designing her 80-year-old heritage home in Ottawa, Canada, emphasizing her eclectic style and strategic use of color, particularly black. Johnson describes herself as someone who designs by intuition rather than a strict plan, allowing the house's original features, such as stained and leaded glass, to guide her choices toward a traditional yet eclectic aesthetic. A key selling point of the home for Johnson in 2014 was its architectural elements, including a distinct entrance and wainscoting, which provided a refreshing change from her previous "characterless" residence. The foyer of Johnson's home now features a dramatic introduction with swirling wallpaper, and the stairs, trim, and wainscoting are painted black. Johnson's strategy for preventing dark colors from making spaces feel gloomy involves balancing them with lighter elements. For instance, in the foyer, white ceilings and light floor tiles prevent the black paint from closing in the narrow space, instead contributing to an elongated effect. She also stresses the importance of understanding a room's natural light sources; with east- and west-facing windows, the warm light is most effective during mornings and evenings, aligning with her daily schedule. Johnson's color palette often draws inspiration from the home's stained-glass windows. The kitchen, for example, features a deep red, echoing the roses on the dining room door, while the living space and bedroom are painted in a cloudy gray. However, Johnson also incorporates unexpected color choices, such as a lime green outdoor porch and a dining area decorated in varying shades of peach from Farrow & Ball. This dining space is a tone-on-tone combination of Nancy’s Blushes on the ceiling, Red Earth on the walls, and Picture Gallery Red on the trim, complemented by mustard velvet curtains and a turquoise pendant lamp to break the monochrome. Initially, Johnson furnished her home with sleek, modern light fixtures but has gradually replaced them with antique, often Art Deco pieces, feeling that these better align with the home's historical character. A significant project undertaken by Johnson and her husband was the construction of a custom greenhouse in their backyard, complete with painted striped floors and cozy seating. This greenhouse, which also served as a makeshift office during lockdown, reflects their shared passion for plants. To manage the high material costs of this project, Johnson personally handled all the landscaping, including the demolition, saving an estimated $10,000 despite having no prior experience. This hands-on approach resulted in a space she cherishes and spends most of her time in. Johnson also shares her favorite local home stores (Alteriors and The Modern Shop), plant source (Robert Plante Greenhouses), and online decor site (Etsy). #HomeTour #InteriorDesign #BlackWalls #EclecticStyle #DIYRenovation #ColorPalette #HeritageHome #GreenhouseDesign #OttawaRealEstate