Kangbashi Trail / DAIKOSHA Architectural Design

Kengo Kuma, a prolific and versatile Japanese architect, has been making significant contributions to the world of architecture, marked by his recent completion of his first U.S. public commission in Portland and the ongoing construction of the stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Kuma's architectural philosophy is characterized by a modernist interpretation of traditional Japanese design principles, emphasizing the innovative use of sustainable materials to seamlessly integrate structures into their natural and urban surroundings. His works often highlight a profound respect for context and a desire to create spaces that blend with their environment rather than dominating it. Among his notable projects is the Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center in Tokyo, Japan, which stands near the historic Sensō-ji temple. This center employs a contemporary architectural language to reference traditional Japanese construction, presenting a vertical stack of smaller structures with asymmetrical roofs that mirrors the vibrant energy of its neighborhood. In China's Sichuan Province, the Xin Jin Zhi Museum Chengdu, situated at the base of Laojunshan Mountain, explores themes of light and water. The museum features an elegant facade draped with floating tiles, allowing natural light to filter through during the day and illuminating beautifully at night. The Komatsu Seirin Fabric Laboratory in Ishikawa, Japan, showcases Kuma's innovative approach to renovation. This three-story office building, which serves as a workspace, exhibition, and research facility, incorporates cutting-edge carbon fiber technology for earthquake resistance. This material, ten times stronger than iron and inspired by local braiding techniques, was used for structural reinforcement for the first time in this project. The LVMH Headquarters in Osaka, Japan, is a multi-use building housing boutiques and offices. Its exterior is clad in a thin layer of onyx plates from Pakistan, sliced to four millimeters and sandwiched between glass, creating a luminous stone box effect at night in the bustling city center. For the Aitoku Kindergarten in Saitama, Japan, Kuma designed an early childhood education center with multiple pitched roofs made of wood and steel, angled to reflect the town's landscape and provide a cozy learning environment. SunnyHills at Minami-Aoyama in Tokyo, a patisserie for a Taiwanese pineapple cake company, features a nest-like structure crafted from Hinoki (Japanese cypress) using the traditional "Jigoku Gumi" construction method, allowing abundant natural light to create a bright and airy interior. Green Cast in Odawara-shi, Kanagawa, Japan, is a mixed-use building whose facade consists of aluminum die-cast planters. These planters, created with monobloc casting, help cool the interiors while facilitating natural daylight and ventilation. The Yufeng Spa Resort in Yunnan Province, China, draws inspiration from the nearby holy Yunfengshan Mountain. Kuma arranged the resort buildings to mimic the flow of spiritual energy from the mountain, using locally sourced stones laid in a mosaic pattern to achieve a pixelated effect. The Mont-Blanc Base Camp in Les Houches, France, designed as the headquarters for Blue Ice, a climbing and mountaineering company, integrates with its forest environment through a facade made of thick oak panels, echoing the surrounding trees. The building's wide oak plank roof harmonizes with the terrain. The Nezu Museum of Art in Tokyo, Japan, positioned behind a bamboo row near an upscale shopping district, successfully merges urbanity with nature. Its unique roof design and bamboo-lined approach blend the interior space with the garden. In Oregon, the Portland Japanese Garden Cultural Village expansion project benefited from Kuma's expertise in traditional Japanese design. The expansion, considered the most authentic Japanese Garden outside Japan, references the Katsura Villa in Kyoto, with glass walls and wooden screens that open to integrate architecture and nature within Portland's urban forest. Finally, Kuma's design for the Japan National Stadium in Tokyo, chosen for the 2020 Olympics, pays homage to traditional Japanese temples. This "urban forest" concept incorporates plants and trees on every level, a large oculus above the track, and a latticed larch-and-steel canopy, reportedly inspired by his work on the Portland Japanese Garden. #KengoKuma #JapaneseArchitecture #SustainableDesign #ModernArchitecture #ArchitecturalInnovation #CulturalIntegration #UrbanForestConcept #MaterialInnovation #TokyoOlympics

Kengo Kuma, born in 1954 in Yokohama, Japan, initially favored modern concrete homes over his traditional wooden childhood dwelling, which featured rice paper screens and tatami mats. His perspective on traditional architecture shifted after being deeply impressed by Kenzo Tange's Yoyogi National Gymnasium, designed for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, which ignited his passion for architecture. Over time, Kuma developed a profound appreciation for his childhood home's craftsmanship, natural materials, and the unique sensory experience it offered, influencing his architectural philosophy. Kuma's current architectural approach emphasizes harmony with the environment, history, and local traditions, focusing on the use of natural and handmade materials. This philosophy is evident in his diverse projects globally, including the wooden Japan National Stadium in Tokyo and the stone-clad V&A Dundee in Scotland. He begins each project with an immersive site visit to understand its 'spirit,' feeling the breeze and smelling the soil, often spending an entire day there to grasp its essence before selecting the most suitable materials. He believes that finding the 'protagonist material' for a place is crucial for architecture. His recent works demonstrate this material-focused approach. The UCCA Clay Museum in Yixing, China, incorporates handmade ceramic tiles to celebrate the region's pottery heritage, while the CMP Inspiration museum in Taichung, Taiwan, features a green-planted roof seamlessly integrated with partially buried exhibition galleries. For the Banyan Tree Higashiyama Kyoto, Kuma drew inspiration from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, creating an outdoor stage using yellow cedar and Kyoto cypress, highlighting the ethereal beauty of local traditions. In the South of France, Kengo Kuma & Associates designed the World Heritage and Pyrénées National Park House in Gavarnie, emphasizing harmony with the stunning natural landscape through traditional materials. The building's fluid form and glazed walls offer mountain views, while its thatched roof celebrates local haymaking traditions. Kuma actively advocates for the sustainable properties of thatch, using it in innovative ways such as exterior walls in the Yusuhara Marche and an upside-down thatched roof at Greenable Hiruzen, despite the challenges of reintroducing traditional materials into contemporary construction. Kuma has designed over 70 museums worldwide, including the V&A Dundee and the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. He redefines museums not just as spaces for art, but as places for conversation with art, space, and gardens, prioritizing intimacy and a sense of belonging within urban environments. His favorite museum project is the Nezu Museum in Tokyo, which he redesigned to integrate with its gardens, preserving the spirit and lifestyle of its founder, Nezu Kaichiro. He sees the museum as a tender, intimate space with a soft atmosphere, particularly appreciating the small café where Nezu's living room once stood. Addressing challenges in contemporary architecture, Kuma notes the rising costs of projects due to global events. He believes the solution lies in a long-term vision, emphasizing that architecture should create 'treasures' for future generations. He advocates for a return to nature, natural materials, and craftsmanship, which he sees as the foundation of community and economy. Kuma aspires to be remembered as the architect who transformed concrete-centric architecture back to using natural materials, drawing inspiration from the simplicity and sensory richness of his childhood home. He also admires Geoffrey Bawa's work, finds inspiration in Japan's onsens and ryokans for design ideas, and considers the Bamboo House in China one of his favorite projects due to its contrast with the Great Wall. #KengoKuma #Architecture #NaturalMaterials #SustainableDesign #JapaneseModernism #MuseumDesign #CulturalHeritage #ThatchArchitecture #EnvironmentalHarmony

The SJ building, designed by Takao Shiotsuka Atelier, is a three-story reinforced concrete structure situated in Saiki, Oita Prefecture, Japan. This unique complex houses a wine shop, a canteen, and two residential units (the owner's house and the grandmother's house) stacked vertically. Its distinguishing feature is an innovative outdoor concrete ramp that serves as the primary means of vertical circulation, linking all floors and spaces without any internal stairs. The project is deeply rooted in the historical context of its location, an intersection leading to a shrine approach in Saiki city, where a liquor store traditionally operated. The ground-floor wine shop continues this legacy, fostering a strong connection with the local community. The canteen, strategically placed within the building, caters to elderly visitors of nearby hospitals, highlighting the building's role in serving the broader community. Takao Shiotsuka Atelier's design philosophy for the SJ building emphasizes creating an open relationship both within its interior spaces and with its external surroundings. The decision to implement an outdoor spiral ramp, rather than internal staircases, is central to this vision. As occupants and visitors ascend or descend the ramp, they are presented with continuously changing views of the historic castle town, creating a dynamic and engaging experience. This architectural choice not only facilitates movement between the disparate functional areas but also integrates the building with its urban landscape. The varying heights along the ramp introduce diverse floor and ceiling levels within the interior spaces. This volumetric manipulation results in rooms with distinct characteristics, each offering unique perspectives and connections to the outside environment through strategically placed openings. The building's design ensures that it interacts meaningfully with the four surrounding streets, effectively extending the existing shrine approach and an adjacent alleyway through the continuous flow of the ramp. Despite the distinct functions of the wine shop, canteen, and two residences, the building is conceived as a cohesive entity. The architect suggests that the layered structure, though functionally separate, can be viewed as a single, organically linked house due to the interconnectedness of its residents' lives facilitated by the shared circulation. The SJ building is a testament to how thoughtful architectural design can blend commercial, community, and residential functions into a harmonious, vertically integrated space, enhancing both internal user experience and external urban engagement. The project was structurally designed by Hirohide Tao and occupies a lot size of 158 square meters. #TakaoShiotsukaAtelier #SJBuilding #JapaneseArchitecture #ConcreteConstruction #OutdoorRamp #MixedUseBuilding #ResidentialArchitecture #RetailDesign #CommunitySpace #UrbanIntegration

The Ji Yun Yao Resort, designed by Chinese studio line+, is situated in Yaoshan Village, Guangzhou, China, in a valley historically inhabited by Yao ancestors over 300 years ago. This hotel project carefully integrates the natural terraced mountain landscape with the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka community. The architectural design features rooflines with varied slopes, a nod to traditional village aesthetics, which allows the structures to blend seamlessly into the natural topography. This approach is guided by the philosophy of 'Retreat to Nature, Return to Community.' The material palette of the resort is inspired by traditional Hakka settlements, incorporating earth-toned plaster, clay tiles, and wood-colored flooring to harmonize with the surrounding environment. Reinforced concrete structures provide a modern foundation, ensuring durability while maintaining an organic aesthetic. The master plan for the resort prioritizes a 'Planning-First, Respecting Nature' methodology, establishing a dual-route system that includes both direct access for electric vehicles and a scenic pedestrian path. This layout intelligently transitions from densely forested areas to a central village core, with wooden boardwalks and lakeside paths connecting various functional zones within the resort. Key to the resort's design is the preservation and repurposing of existing ancestral halls and other historical structures, which enhances the cultural depth of the property. Building clusters are interconnected by pathways, water features, and lush greenery, emulating the communal spirit of the original village while offering contemporary functionalities. Guest accommodations are strategically positioned across different elevations and orientations to maximize privacy and foster a strong connection with the natural surroundings. Lower-level units are designed with private courtyards, offering intimate outdoor spaces, while upper-level rooms provide expansive views of the adjacent mountains. The diverse layouts and sizes of the rooms ensure unique spatial experiences for guests, with multi-level platforms and landscape elements facilitating organic transitions between different areas. Large glass windows are a prominent feature, allowing abundant natural light to penetrate the interiors and providing unobstructed panoramic views of the mountainous terrain. Public areas of the resort utilize lightweight steel frames and glass facades, striking a balance between modern comfort and the rustic charm inherent to the village setting. Historical buildings have been thoughtfully repurposed to house essential facilities such as lobbies, dining areas, and private suites, preserving their cultural significance while adapting them for contemporary use. The resort is designed to offer a secluded retreat, far removed from urban life, thereby establishing a 'poetic sanctuary' where visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquil countryside environment. #architecture #resortDesign #sustainableArchitecture #culturalHeritage #HakkaCommunity #terracedLandscape #natureIntegration #ChinaArchitecture #linePlusStudio

Pritzker-winning architect Tadao Ando consistently pursues the integration of light into his designs, creating complex choreographies of illumination within his architectural spaces. His work frequently showcases sensitive transitions where natural light interacts with concrete surfaces, manifesting as striking shadow patterns or subtle water reflections. Ando's architectural style blends traditional Japanese aesthetics with modernist principles, contributing to a form of critical regionalism. This approach is evident in iconic structures such as the Church of the Light, Koshino House, and the Water Temple, where he adeptly merges regional identity with contemporary interpretations of space, material, and light. Ando's early travels, particularly his visit to Rome in 1965 and his experience of the Pantheon, significantly influenced his architectural philosophy. The dramatic, direct light entering through the Pantheon's oculus presented a stark contrast to the diffused light prevalent in traditional Japanese architecture, characterized by shoji screens and softened daylight from gardens and verandas. This encounter with the Pantheon's intense brightness and singular, central light source profoundly impacted Ando, leading him to explore more dramatic light interventions in his own projects. While direct replication of the Pantheon's geometry was not his aim, the concept of a powerful and singular light source became a recurring motif. This influence is clearly seen in the Church of the Light in Ibaraki, Osaka (1989), where cross-shaped slots on the back wall of the sanctuary create a strong interplay of light and shadow, an unusual feature for traditional Japanese religious architecture. Ando initially envisioned these openings without glass to further intensify the connection to the Pantheon's direct light, though practical considerations for climate dictated the inclusion of glass. The theme of a singular, impactful light source is also reinterpreted in the Hill of the Buddha at the Makomanai Takino Cemetery in Sapporo (2017). Here, a tunnel leads to a rotunda where an oculus frames the Buddha's head, creating an impressive halo and demonstrating Ando's mastery in composing varying brightness levels, spatial dynamics, and vistas, all enhanced by his signature cool, grey concrete. Ando's designs often feature elegant slits between walls and ceilings that create poetic rhythms of light throughout the day. These subtle openings, while primarily diffusing daylight, serve to break the monolithic concrete surfaces, separating vertical and horizontal planes, and enhancing spatial depth. The Koshino House in Ashiya (1984) exemplifies this effect, with sunlight casting diagonal shadow bands that graze the walls, intensifying the dramatic daylighting. Similarly, the Vitra Conference Pavilion uses straight and curved concrete walls to capture distinct shadows, making the passage of time tangible. In the Church on the Water, a cross positioned in the window visually connects the congregation with an external cross on the water. This cross's shadow moves across the floor, tracking the sun's path, a technique also employed in the 4x4 House in Kobe (2003). In his American projects, such as the House in Chicago, the Penthouse in Manhattan (1996), and the 152 Elizabeth apartment block in New York (2017), Ando's windows, influenced by Mies van der Rohe, feature glass membranes with thin vertical lines, producing parallel shadow lines on the floor. Reflecting pools are another significant design element for Ando, introducing dynamic animation to his buildings. Examples include the Komyoji Temple in Saijo (2000), the Modern Art Museum in Fort Worth (2002), and the Langen Foundation in Neuss, Germany (2004). These pools create the illusion that buildings float, particularly at night when interior lighting washes the concrete walls behind glass facades. During the day, they generate captivating water reflections on cantilevered roofs, such as those at the Modern Art Museum. The Water Temple on Awaji Island orchestrates a profound sensory experience, beginning with a void between concrete walls and an open sky, leading to a lotus pond where reflections shimmer. The journey descends into a realm of diffuse red light, achieved through vermilion wooden screens, symbolizing a transformative passage. This sequence culminates at the main altar, where light emanates from the front, guiding worshippers and signifying a spiritual awakening. This architectural journey, as described by Professor Henry Plummer, can be likened to a birth, a purifying passage through light, darkness, and vibrant color. #TadaoAndo #ArchitecturalLighting #ConcreteArchitecture #JapaneseArchitecture #Modernism #LightAndShadow #ReligiousArchitecture #MuseumDesign #KoshinoHouse

A Cat Tree House, located in Kamakura, Japan, is a private dwelling and work studio designed by architect Tan Yamanouchi for himself, his partner, and their two cats. The design of the residence prioritizes the needs and behaviors of the feline inhabitants, integrating them seamlessly with human living spaces. Yamanouchi, drawing from ten years of observation, identified three primary cat needs: the ability to choose comfortable temperature levels, the desire to be in the same room as owners while maintaining personal space, and the necessity of multiple safe hiding spots. These considerations informed the core architectural concept of the home. The residence is structured around a large spiral staircase, or caracole, featuring multiple nooks and crannies. This central element includes an atrium with a skylight, allowing natural light to penetrate the interior. The staircase steps are designed with varied rises, based on the body measurements of the cats, resulting in 23 distinct floor levels. This stratification creates fine layers of temperature zones, enabling the cats to move freely and find their preferred climate throughout the day. The run of each step is generously set at 900 millimeters, providing ample space for cats to hide, maintain distance, or rest undisturbed. The caracole's design draws inspiration from a tamasudare, a traditional Japanese bamboo screen, influencing its loosely woven and adaptable structure. This exposed architectural feature also addresses Kamakura's highly humid climate, complementing the split-level design. A buffer space, one meter above ground level, is integrated between the raft foundation and the floor. This area facilitates airflow and accommodates hot water pipes for floor heating, contributing to effective temperature and humidity control within the house. Around the caracole, various functional spaces are arranged on different levels, including a bedroom, guest room, studio, kitchen, dining room, and bathroom. These rooms are designed not only for human comfort but also to serve as potential hiding places for the cats, particularly when guests are present. Fall prevention handrails in the atrium are inspired by Kamakura's mountain views and are crafted from delicate stainless steel. A bookshelf is integrated along the spiral steps, transforming the passage into a multi-level library for humans and cozy resting spots for cats. One section of the circular steps extends backward, leading to a window positioned at cat eye level, providing an outdoor view. The final step of the staircase is elevated to the height of a human chair, creating a porch-like area for the cats. The house's exterior form comprises two interlocking L-shaped volumes with shed roofs of varying angles. This configuration simplifies construction and harmonizes with the natural landscape of Kamakura. The architect also intentionally designed window placements and heights to allow passersby to observe the cats, integrating them into the architectural exterior and local scenery. In terms of landscape design, the garden is divided into two main zones: an Approach Zone leading to the entrance and front garden, and a Terrace Zone with a wooden deck and kitchen garden. The Approach Zone features approximately 80 species of plants, providing a diverse color palette, while the Terrace Zone hosts 20 species of edible herbs. An outdoor space covered with fragrant wood chips offers a place to sit and dine, completing the home's comprehensive design that caters to both human and feline occupants, harmonizing their needs within a thoughtfully constructed environment. #CatFriendlyDesign #JapaneseArchitecture #SpiralStaircase #ResidentialArchitecture #PetCenteredDesign #SustainableDesign #KamakuraHome #MultiLevelLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation

The Pavilia Hill, a newly finished residential complex located in Hong Kong's Tin Hau neighborhood, adopts a wabi-sabi aesthetic. Adrian Cheng, executive vice-chairman and joint general manager of New World, the company behind the project, says that "in a busy city like Hong Kong, it is hard to find a place to soothe our nerves and have peace of mind." The complex's five 31-story buildings are connected by a magnificent Japanese landscape garden designed by Shunmyo Masuno, one of Japan's most well-known living landscape architects. The tranquil area promotes peaceful contemplation with a stone walkway that winds through a number of exquisitely maintained—yet seemingly unplanned—undulating hills dotted with Bonsai, man-made waterfalls, and sculptural rocks. Enormous stone sculptures that represent mountains, water, existence, purity, and sound define each tower. Koichiro Ikebuchi, a Japanese interior designer based in Singapore, oversaw the creation of the amenities, which include a tranquil clubhouse, a gym, and an indoor swimming pool and bath with an onsen-inspired design. Throughout, semi-translucent shoji screens, natural materials, and simple textured walls all showcase contemplative, classic modern and traditional Japanese elements. Ikebuchi describes using natural materials that will gracefully age in their own distinct and appealing ways. A contemporary tea pavilion showcasing a magnificent ink painting by well-known Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin, a private outdoor meditation area, and a semi-private lounge with a Japanese garden in each tower lobby are among the pastoral settings. Cheng, who lived in Kyoto and studied art and culture, views the initiative as evidence of a developing desire for living environments that go beyond aesthetics to foster emotional connection. It appears that Hong Kong shares this opinion, based on how quickly the apartments were purchased. The complex includes a sleek and tranquil clubhouse, a gym, and an indoor swimming pool and bath with an onsen-inspired design. Throughout, the interiors are both thoughtful and modern, incorporating classic Japanese materials. The five blocks that make up The Pavilia Hill are each 31 stories high and are joined by a magnificent Japanese landscape garden. Shunmyo Masuno, one of Japan's most well-known living landscape architects, designed the exterior landscaping. In the meantime, Koichiro Ikebuchi, a Japanese interior designer based in Singapore, oversaw the creation of the inhabitants' amenities. Developers New World, who recently finished the 358-unit project, aimed to create a place where inhabitants could unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The Pavilia Hill's development demonstrates a thoughtful approach to urban living, emphasizing tranquility and connection to nature within a dense metropolitan environment. The integration of traditional Japanese design principles, from the wabi-sabi aesthetic to the specific choice of materials and landscaping, creates a unique residential experience. This project caters to a growing demand for homes that offer not just comfort and luxury, but also a sense of peace and emotional well-being, standing as a notable example of how architectural and interior design can contribute to a higher quality of life in bustling cities. #HongKongArchitecture #WabiSabiDesign #ResidentialDevelopment #JapaneseLandscape #InteriorDesign #UrbanRespite #ZenLiving #LuxuryApartments #ModernJapaneseDesign

This article presents the 'House in Tama' project, designed by Cheng Hao Chung Architect, located on the border of Kanagawa and Tokyo, Japan. The house is situated on the southern slope of a hill, offering ample sunlight and a clear atmosphere, despite being in a dense residential neighborhood. The design approach for this 116 square meter residence, completed in 2024, focused on integrating with the natural topography and maximizing light and views while ensuring privacy and comfort for the inhabitants. The architectural concept emphasizes a multi-layered structure that adapts to the sloping site. The design creates a sequence of distinct yet interconnected spaces, each with its own relationship to the exterior environment. The architects utilized a combination of concrete, wood, and glass as primary materials, contributing to both the structural integrity and the aesthetic of the house. Concrete provides a robust foundation and defines the main volumes, while wood introduces warmth and texture in interior finishes. Large glass panels are strategically placed to blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing natural light to penetrate deeply into the living areas and offering framed views of the surrounding landscape and the distant Buddhist cemetery. A key aspect of the design is the careful consideration of the site's unique characteristics. The building form responds to the contours of the hill, creating a stepped profile that minimizes its visual impact and blends with the terrain. The internal layout is organized to take advantage of the southern orientation for optimal sunlight exposure and to create a comfortable microclimate within the house. The use of varied ceiling heights and spatial configurations contributes to a dynamic and engaging living experience, moving from more intimate, enclosed areas to expansive, open-plan zones that facilitate family interaction and entertaining. The project involved collaboration with structural engineer Jun Yanagimuro and constructor Sekkeikomu. The construction process highlighted attention to detail in material selection and craftsmanship, aiming for a durable and aesthetically pleasing outcome. The interior spaces feature a minimalist aesthetic, allowing the quality of materials and the interplay of light and shadow to define the atmosphere. The design includes functional elements such as a modern kitchen, comfortable living areas, and private bedrooms, all designed with a focus on usability and long-term sustainability. Overall, the House in Tama demonstrates an architectural solution that responds thoughtfully to its context, balancing modern design principles with respect for the natural and cultural landscape. The project showcases how a residential building in a challenging urban-natural interface can achieve both architectural distinction and a high quality of life for its residents through careful planning, material selection, and a strong conceptual vision. The dwelling serves as a contemporary example of Japanese residential architecture, prioritizing light, views, and a harmonious relationship with its immediate surroundings. #ResidentialArchitecture #JapaneseArchitecture #ModernDesign #SlopingSite #NaturalLight #Concrete #Wood #Glass #UrbanIntegration #SustainableDesign

Kiyoaki Takeda Architects has designed and built a timber house in Tokyo's residential Setagaya ward that integrates with its hilly surroundings through the strategic use of five retaining walls. Unlike typical developments in the area that flatten land with large concrete walls, this project embraces the uneven terrain, featuring a rough slope with a 3.5-meter height difference. The primary objective of the design is to foster a deeper connection between the residents and the natural environment, despite the urban setting. The architect, Kiyoaki Takeda, aimed to restore the tactile sensation of living in a "place," emphasizing that this goes beyond merely adding soil to a floor. Instead, he sought to create an experience where inhabitants feel supported and enveloped by the earth's structure, achieved by contrasting natural elements with man-made interventions. The design focuses on merging nature and artifact, creating a vibrant living space that acknowledges the inherent life force rooted in the earth itself. The house, intended for a young couple and their four children, incorporates several small excavated areas to maximize the potential of the terrain. To manage the varying height differences resulting from these excavations, five distinct retaining walls were designed. Each wall, while uniquely shaped, maintains a flat structure reinforced by L or T-shaped ribs, engineered to support the earth's load with minimal thickness. This approach allows the retaining walls, typically construction materials, to become an integral part of the living space, contributing to the interior environment and benefiting from geothermal properties. This complex border between the earth and the architectural structure is intended to offer dynamic moments within the home. The architecture extends from this foundation, tracing the contours of the earth and the retaining walls. The structure is built in two layers: a reinforced concrete base and a timber upper section. The reinforced concrete part, traditionally an underfloor space, is integrated into the interior, creating a large atrium within the timber structure. This atrium features various skip floors, each offering a different environmental experience. The timber structure above provides an open frame with exposed beams, offering flexibility for future expansion or modification of the floor space. This design philosophy encourages residents to first perceive the unique characteristics of each space and then to creatively adapt and personalize their lives within this distinctive environment. The project underscores a harmonious coexistence between contemporary architecture and the inherent qualities of its natural site, making the retaining walls an essential and tactile element of the home. #KiyoakiTakedaArchitects #TokyoArchitecture #TimberHouse #RetainingWalls #ResidentialDesign #NatureIntegration #SustainableArchitecture #JapaneseArchitecture

Exposed brick, a material with a long and diverse history in construction across various cultures, is now experiencing a resurgence in contemporary interior design, particularly within retail spaces and furniture. This versatile material has transcended its traditional structural role, evolving into a foundational element for artistic and cultural expression, as evidenced by its application in Roman architecture and the strategic perforated designs found in the Mediterranean. Renowned architects like Louis Kahn, Walter Gropius, Mario Ridolfi, Aldo Rossi, and Renzo Piano have previously showcased brick's capacity for innovation. Today, exposed bricks, interior bricks, and brick tiles are transforming spaces, integrating historical heritage with sustainable design practices. Kengo Kuma's design for Camper's Barcelona storefront exemplifies this trend, where the architect merges Japanese and Spanish cultural influences. Kuma reinterprets traditional brick tiles, creating a unique fish-scale pattern that forms decorative matrices, displays, desks, and chairs. This approach highlights the module's versatility and its ability to serve multiple functions within a retail environment. Similarly, Japanese designer Tsuyoshi Hayashi's "Kawara Bench" collection reimagines the traditional Japanese clay shingles, Kawara. Conceived in 2014, the collection incorporates salvaged and ready-made shingle scraps into lightweight wooden structures, showcasing a sustainable and artistic use of materials. The addition of color to these pieces further expands the aesthetic possibilities of brick. In furniture design, Simone Bonanni's Obon coffee table collection for Moooi uses terracotta, celebrating its warm tones and embracing slight imperfections as part of its aesthetic. These minimalist tray tables, in various sizes and mounted on cylindrical bases, introduce an earthy touch to modern interiors. The application of brick also extends to specific regional contexts, such as Aesop's Sao Paulo store, which pays homage to Brazil's traditional cobogó bricks. Designed by Fernando and Humberto Campana, the store utilizes perforated bricks to provide natural shade and ventilation, creating a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor spaces. The design incorporates radial motifs, reflecting artisanal traditions and Mediterranean influences, similar to Patricia Urquiola's Tierras and Celosia collections for Mutina. Tierras features modular, multi-colored porcelain stoneware claddings with earthy tones, bringing tactile materiality to industrial production. Celosia, on the other hand, consists of hollow terracotta modules that use a three-dimensional effect to redefine interior aesthetics. In Aesop's Brussels location, Bernard Dubois Architects employed traditional yellow brick tiles, common in the Benelux region, referencing works by modernist pioneer Hendrik Petrus Berlage. Dubois uses basic rotations and aggregations of these tiles, laying them vertically to cover curved surfaces, creating a continuous and uniform interior that balances tradition with innovative design principles. This global reinterpretation of brick underscores its enduring relevance and adaptability in contemporary architecture and interior design, moving beyond its ancient origins to shape modern retail and living spaces. #ExposedBrick #InteriorDesign #RetailArchitecture #SustainableDesign #KengoKuma #TsuyoshiHayashi #SimoneBonanni #CampanaBrothers #PatriciaUrquiola #ArchitecturalMaterials

MDS, a Japanese architectural firm, has designed and constructed the 'Okazaki House,' a single-storey residence featuring a distinctive pitched shed roof. This project addresses the increasing trend in Japan of multi-generational living, specifically the demand for dwellings built on the property of a client's parents. The house is situated adjacent to the owner's parents' home in Okazaki-city, Aichi, Japan, and was completed in 2012. The site itself presents a natural slope from north to south and also towards the west, where the existing family home is located. This topographical advantage allows the new 'Okazaki House' to be positioned on an elevated spot, providing its inhabitants with expansive views of the sky. The design incorporates a unique internal arrangement where the floor levels of the rooms are dynamically influenced by the natural ground height of the building's footprint. The interior layout is characterized by two strategically placed canted, or angled, walls that delineate the open-plan space into distinct living zones. The main bedroom is located on the highest part of the site, specifically the north-east side. From this point, the interior slopes downwards, passing through a central courtyard before reaching the living room, which seamlessly transitions into the dining and kitchen areas. This thoughtful arrangement ensures that occupants can maintain a consistent eye-level perspective across the interior spaces, fostering a sense of interconnectedness while also defining separate functional zones and a feeling of distance. A key architectural feature of the 'Okazaki House' is its exposed cedar framework for the roof. This framework is constructed using standard 120 x 120mm lumber pieces. The beams are laid within the maximum standard length of 6 meters and are artfully criss-crossed at the upper sections of the canted interior walls. This construction method not only provides structural integrity but also creates a visually striking ceiling surface that is appreciated both from inside the home and from its exterior. The total floor area of the residence is 98.17 square meters on a site area of 213.74 square meters. The material palette for the house includes exterior finishes of Yakisugi (charred cedar) and exposed concrete, which contribute to its contemporary aesthetic and durability. The roof is made of galvanized color steel sheet with standing-seam roofing. Inside, the floors are finished with oak flooring, the walls are plastered, and the ceiling showcases the exposed Oregon pine of 120x120mm, highlighting the structural beauty. The design by Kiyotoshi Mori & Natsuko Kawamura of MDS demonstrates a considered approach to site integration, spatial organization, and material expression, resulting in a residence that responds to both family dynamics and environmental conditions in Japan. #MDSArchitects #JapaneseArchitecture #OkazakiHouse #ShedRoofDesign #SingleStoreyHome #ResidentialDesign #CedarFramework #SlopedSiteDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation

The article details the 'Division House' project, a new residential building designed by Takei Nabeshima Architects (TNA) for a couple from Tokyo, situated in the dense forest of Suwa in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The architects, Makoto Takei and Chie Nabeshima, faced the challenge of a lack of clear reference points in the vast forest, which is only five minutes from a busy motorway. Upon their initial visit, they could only identify a pond, a creek, and a spring well, with the slightly sloping ground being the only indication of their position at the foot of the Yatsugatake mountains. This disorientation inspired TNA to design the house itself as a navigational aid or 'signpost' within the environment. The design concept centers on integrating the house with its natural surroundings rather than separating from it. The building is arranged along a north-south axis. Its most distinctive feature is an asymmetrical pitched roof, which, when viewed from above, resembles an arrow, effectively turning the house into a compass. The main structure of the house consists of a large cube, accommodating essential living spaces such as the kitchen, living area, bedroom, and a sunroom. An adjoining smaller cube serves as an annex. The interior layout is strategically planned to frame specific views of the natural elements observed during their first visit. At ground level, the walls are positioned to direct views towards four distinct zones: the pond, the creek, the spring well, and the entrance road. Inside the main building, four cross-shaped walls further partition the space, mirroring how the exterior walls delineate the forest itself. This architectural choice reinforces the connection between the indoor and outdoor environments. The materials used emphasize this immersion in nature, with the structure, internal walls, furniture, and window sashes all crafted from wood, creating a cohesive and natural aesthetic. Makoto Takei notes that this extensive use of wood ensures that residents experience a complete immersion in the forest while inside the house. Chie Nabeshima explains that the Division House does not push the forest away but instead defines it, creating 'spaces in-between the trees.' This approach allows the architecture to organize the seemingly endless forest into comprehensible segments, creating varied perceptions of distance and scale, such as 'small and close distances, big rooms and small rooms, this forest and that forest.' The project, updated in October 2022, exemplifies a thoughtful architectural response to a challenging natural site, turning a potential obstacle into a fundamental design principle that enhances the living experience. #Architecture #ResidentialDesign #NaganoPrefecture #JapaneseArchitecture #TNAArchitects #ForestHouse #BiophilicDesign #SustainableMaterials #ArchitecturalInnovation

The renowned architect Tadao Ando, celebrated for his minimalist designs and mastery of concrete, has completed a four-story residence for an art collector in Tokyo's exclusive Moto-Azabu neighborhood. This project exemplifies Ando's consistent architectural philosophy, which emphasizes a restricted material palette and precise geometric configurations, mirroring principles seen in his earlier works. Ando's journey to architectural prominence is unique, marked by a lack of formal training. Born in Osaka, Japan, he began as a carpenter's apprentice, later became a professional boxer, and ultimately educated himself in architecture through extensive reading and observation. His dedication led to him receiving the Pritzker Prize in 1995, an honor whose prize money he donated to victims of the Kobe earthquake. His international career has since flourished, encompassing diverse projects from residential homes for prominent figures like Tom Ford to museums for billionaire François Pinault. The Moto-Azabu house showcases Ando's signature use of exposed concrete, which he approaches with the same reverence Michelangelo applied to marble. The building's exterior is a dramatic, angular structure. Inside, the design features a subtly complex geometry of two overlapping L-shaped walls. One wall defines the southwestern boundary of the site, while a slightly angled interior wall creates illuminated nooks that highlight the owner's collection of furniture by designers such as Charlotte Perriand and Jean Prouvé. The seamless integration of natural light and austere concrete creates spaces that are both sublime and sacred. Ando's method for working with concrete is notable, involving collaboration with master craftsmen and the use of varnished wood molds to achieve a silky finish. He meticulously aligns seams and joints and intentionally exposes "tie holes"—circular markings from the casting process—to emphasize the abstract geometries of his designs. This approach reflects his unwavering commitment to his core architectural beliefs. Often compared to Le Corbusier, whose work profoundly influenced him, Ando's architectural kinship also extends to Louis Kahn, given their shared appreciation for monolithic forms, concrete, and natural light. Despite some recent projects, such as a New York residential building, that hint at commercial compromise, Ando maintains that the strength of architecture lies in the design process rather than the scale. He finds particular fulfillment in designing homes, as they directly facilitate everyday life and represent the highest potential of architecture. #TadaoAndo #JapaneseArchitecture #ConcreteDesign #ArchitecturalPhilosophy #ModernArchitecture #PritzkerPrize #HouseDesign #MotoAzabu #MinimalistDesign

The former residence of the late Japanese fashion designer Kenzo Takada, known as The Kenzo House, is currently on the market through Christie's Real Estate. Located in the Bastille area of Paris, the four-story home was originally constructed by Takada in 1993 within the courtyard of an 18th-century Parisian building. Takada, who founded his eponymous label in Paris, sought to create a living space that harmoniously blended Eastern and Western design aesthetics, reflecting his own cultural background and artistic vision. The initial design of the house, which took seven years to complete, aimed to incorporate elements reminiscent of Japan, providing a tranquil contrast to the vibrant Parisian atmosphere that inspired his fashion work. The property underwent a significant redesign in 2018 by acclaimed Japanese architect Kengo Kuma. Kuma's architectural philosophy, focused on a “frame of nature,” guided the renovation, emphasizing the integration of natural materials and light to foster a deeper connection with the environment. Kuma's redesign utilized organic Japanese building materials such as ceramic, stone, bamboo, and various types of wood, aligning with his belief that these materials enhance the experience of nature within architectural spaces. He championed transparency as a characteristic of Japanese architecture, employing light and natural elements to achieve a distinctive form of visual and atmospheric clarity within the home. The Kenzo House features an expansive layout including four bedrooms, six bathrooms, a music room, a fitness room, a study, an elevator, and staff studio apartments. A central aspect of the property's appeal lies in its meticulously designed outdoor spaces. The garden includes a stone pond inhabited by nishiki carp, and extensive landscape gardens featuring cherry trees, maple trees, bamboos, moss, rocks, and waterfalls, all crafted to evoke the serene beauty of a traditional Japanese landscape. A key element of Kuma's redesign involved reorienting each bedroom to face the garden, visually and materially framing the house with nature. The property also boasts a Japanese pavilion with a traditional tea-ceremony room, complete with tatami mats and shoji sliding doors, opening directly onto the koi pond. Further incorporating Japanese design, a terrace with an outdoor lap swimming pool was converted into an engawa, a traditional Japanese exterior corridor made of wooden latticing, providing a covered outdoor dining and entertaining area with lush green foliage. An elegant stone bathtub offers panoramic views of the Parisian rooftops, contributing to the sense of luxury, peace, and pleasure envisioned in the home's design. #KenzoTakada #ParisRealEstate #JapaneseArchitecture #KengoKuma #LuxuryHomes #HomeDesign #EasternWesternFusion #ArchitecturalRenovation #GardenDesign

Dane Taylor Design has completed Butterfly House, an accessible coastal residence in Austinmer, New South Wales, Australia. The home was specifically designed to accommodate its owner, who lives with multiple sclerosis, ensuring all spaces are adaptable and easily navigable. The design draws heavily from the Japanese philosophy of wabi-sabi, which reveres the beauty found in imperfection and the natural changes that occur over time, alongside influences from traditional Japanese design and mid-century modernism. The primary objective was to create a permanent coastal retreat that offers solace and supports the owner's recovery, contrasting with her prior experience of living with chronic illness in Sydney City. The Butterfly House is composed of two rectangular volumes, each featuring a distinct sloping roof that gives the dwelling its name. These volumes are interconnected by a central hallway and a covered terrace that extends around the periphery of the house, creating seamless indoor-outdoor transitions. The architectural language incorporates an exposed structural frame and a varied patchwork of wooden cladding on the exterior facades. This includes slatted screens, sections crafted from thicker cuts of Australian wood, and elements treated with Shou Sugi Ban, a traditional Japanese method of charring wood to enhance its durability and aesthetic appeal. The integration of structural elements and natural materials is a direct nod to mid-century modernism. The client's appreciation for Japanese culture and Taylor's own admiration for the simplicity and minimalism inherent in contemporary Japanese design further shaped these aesthetic choices. Entry to Butterfly House is via a brick-paved path, sheltered by a red overhang. A bespoke door, crafted from recycled hardwood, marks the entrance between the two main blocks, leading into the main hallway. This hallway, illuminated by large skylights, serves as the central artery of the home, providing access to all primary rooms. On the ground floor, there are two bedrooms, a garage, and a bathroom, all designed with accessibility in mind. A timber staircase within the hallway leads to an upper-level guest suite. The ground floor layout was meticulously planned to ensure maximum accessibility, privacy, and to foster the client's well-being. The main living areas, including an open-plan kitchen, living, and dining space, are strategically positioned to face the solar path and the northern gardens at the rear of the property, maximizing natural light and views. This open-plan area is characterized by a prominent rammed-earth chimney breast and Australian hardwood flooring, contributing to the warm and natural material palette. Large windows and sliding doors, framed with recycled timber, further enhance the connection to the surrounding garden and allow for easy access to the outdoors. Wide wooden decks, protected by timber overhangs, encircle the house, accessible from additional sliding doors in the bedrooms and other ground-floor spaces. These exterior decks were deliberately designed to provide wheelchair accessibility and covered outdoor areas with gentle slopes, directly addressing the client's specific accessibility requirements. This thoughtful approach to design, incorporating gentle grades and spacious circulation areas, contributes to a delightful and functional architectural outcome. The project stands as an example of how aesthetic principles like wabi-sabi can be harmoniously blended with practical accessibility needs to create a supportive and beautiful living environment. #WabiSabiDesign #AccessibleArchitecture #CoastalHome #DaneTaylorDesign #AustralianArchitecture #JapaneseAesthetics #MidCenturyModernism #SustainableMaterials #ResidentialDesign