
It's International Bath Day, When We Ask Why Bathtubs Are So Bad
International Bath Day, celebrated on June 14, commemorates the day Archimedes discovered the principle of displacement while taking a bath. This moment, where he noticed the water level rising as he entered the tub, allowed him to devise a method for determining the volume of objects, specifically to ascertain if a king's crown was made of pure gold. By dividing the crown's mass by the volume of water displaced, he could calculate its density and compare it to that of gold. This scientific breakthrough led to his famous exclamation, "Eureka!"
Despite this ancient origin, the fundamental design of bathtubs has seen remarkably little evolution over millennia. Even in 1904, Charles Rennie Mackintosh's design for the Hill House bath, while perhaps more refined than Archimedes' barrel, still adhered to a basic form. Throughout history, many individuals, like screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, have found inspiration and productivity while submerged in baths, highlighting the bath's role as a space for contemplation.
However, contemporary free-standing tubs, while aesthetically popular as architectural statements, often neglect user comfort and safety. Alexander Kira, in his 1966 classic, "The Bathroom Book," critically pointed out the inherent discomfort of most bathtubs. He argued that they are frequently too short and lack contoured support, making it difficult for users to recline comfortably. Kira also highlighted the significant safety hazards associated with getting in and out of bathtubs, particularly modern designs that lack ledges for support or proximity to walls for grab bar installation. These design deficiencies contribute to numerous injuries and fatalities annually.
Kira further emphasized that the primary purpose of a bath should be relaxation, not hygiene, as soaking in a tub does not effectively clean the body. This perspective aligns with the traditional Japanese bathing ritual, where individuals clean themselves thoroughly before entering a communal or family hot tub for relaxation. This method conserves water and energy, as the pre-cleaned water can be shared. The article suggests that if one is to celebrate International Bath Day, the "Eureka" moment should come from selecting a tub that prioritizes comfort, provides sufficient length for stretching, and features a wide sill for safe entry, exit, and practical use. It also advises planning for future accessibility by installing blocking in walls for grab bars and considering water-saving practices like showering first and reusing gray water for gardening or toilet flushing.
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