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From Concrete Slab to a Dining Oasis: This Driveway Serves a New Purpose
Molly Sedlacek, founder of ORCA, a landscape design and outdoor product studio, frequently transforms driveways into outdoor entertaining spaces for clients in Los Angeles. She notes that with land becoming increasingly valuable in urban areas, the traditional concept of driveways solely for car parking is evolving. Sedlacek specializes in permeable landscaping, which allows for proper water drainage beneath and around hardscaping materials. One such project involved converting a rarely used concrete driveway in Echo Park into an alfresco dining area, significantly increasing the usable space of an 822-square-foot bungalow, especially when combined with a garage conversion into a recording studio handled by Design Assembly.
The process of transforming a concrete driveway begins with careful removal of the existing concrete, a task best left to experienced contractors due to the potential for damaging plumbing lines. ORCA recommends installing materials that facilitate drainage once the concrete is removed. For this project, a combination of bokara cobblestones and lodi pebbles was used. The bokara cobblestones are installed to withstand low vehicular ratings, offering the flexibility for future owners to revert the space to a typical driveway if desired, unlike pea gravel which can cause cars to sink. The lodi pebbles, larger than pea gravel, provide a more comfortable surface for walking barefoot and are a cost-effective alternative to pavers, which can be strategically incorporated in key areas.
The design incorporated terracotta pavers, laid in a running bond pattern, to create a path that extends from the front entry to the back, culminating in an outdoor shower. These sunbaked Italian bricks also influenced the choice of terracotta plant pots, selected to complement the home's Spanish adobe-style architecture. A built-in dining bench was clad with the same pavers, doubling as a pathway to the backyard when its handwoven cushions are not in use. A planter box behind the bench provides privacy, filled with Acacia Iteaphylla (Willow Wattle) and Grevillea Moonlight for hedgelike coverage. Sculptural Kalanchoe was added to introduce structural interest, creating a billowy effect within the upright planter.
ORCA's landscaping efforts extended beyond the client's property line to include the public strip closest to the street. This area, often neglected and prone to weeds, was revitalized with low- to no-water, Mediterranean-inspired plants such as Guara and Salvias. This public landscaping not only enhances the neighborhood's aesthetics but also creates an optical illusion, making the house appear to sit further back from the sidewalk, thereby adding depth and enhancing its curb appeal.
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