
Here’s how to treat and maintain your wood deck and balcony
Wood decks and balconies, particularly in arid climates with intense sun and wet winters, require specific maintenance to ensure their longevity and aesthetic appeal. Unlike interior wood, exterior wood needs to breathe and should not be fully sealed with products that create a film, such as varnishes or urethane, as these can crack and peel due to wood flexing. The initial step in maintaining a wood deck or balcony involves determining the wood species and local climate, as these factors influence the most suitable treatment. For instance, redwood, teak, and pine generally accept finishes better than other wood types.
After identifying the wood type, the cleaning process begins. This involves scrubbing the deck surface and the spaces between boards to eliminate dirt, fungi, moss, mildew, and stains that can dull the wood's appearance. A stiff brush and a wood-specific cleaner are recommended, while chlorine bleach should be avoided as it can strip the wood's color. Products like Okon wood cleaner are effective for removing stains and rust spots. It's crucial to avoid using pressure washers, as their high force can cause the wood to splinter and erode. If a pressure washer is used, subsequent sanding in the direction of the grain is necessary to smooth the boards before applying a water-repellent finish. For decks with flaking stains, a stain and finish remover formulated for wood can be used to remove oil or latex stains, including clear ones, easily and quickly.
Following the cleaning and preparation, the treatment phase involves applying a penetrating oil stain to finish the wood. This should then be topped with CWF by The Flood Co. This specific product is highlighted for its effectiveness in maintaining wood condition, repelling water, and allowing the wood to breathe, a crucial aspect for exterior wood. The article emphasizes not to substitute CWF with "similar" products from paint stores, as CWF's performance is deemed superior and it is available at local coating supply stores. This treatment method is also suitable for exterior gates, vigas, and beams.
In regions like Arizona, characterized by extreme heat and sun in Phoenix and Tucson, or snow-covered winters and high sun exposure in northern Arizona, annual reapplication of the treatment is advised, even if manufacturers suggest less frequent intervals. The harsh environmental conditions quickly degrade the finish, necessitating more regular maintenance. For those considering new deck construction, composite materials like Trex products, made from reclaimed plastic and wood waste, are recommended. These materials closely resemble grayed cedar as they age and require minimal to no maintenance, offering a durable alternative to natural wood and reducing the need for constant upkeep. This approach helps ensure that individuals can enjoy their outdoor spaces without the ongoing burden of extensive wood maintenance.
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