How to make a home more accessible – 7 universal design tips to improve your space

The concept of universal design, which aims to make spaces accessible to everyone regardless of age or physical limitations, is explored through the renovation experience of Jenna Reed-Côté, a wheelchair user. Initially hesitant to embrace universal design due to a desire to overcome physical challenges, Reed-Côté eventually committed to renovating her Vancouver condo with the help of interior designer Kendall Ansell. The renovation focused on transforming Reed-Côté's kitchen and bathroom to enhance her independence and safety. In the kitchen, 90-degree angles were eliminated from the countertop layout, replaced by gentle curves and obtuse angles, facilitating easier wheelchair maneuverability. Cabinetry under the counters was recessed, allowing Reed-Côté to get closer to essential work zones like the cooktop, prep surfaces, and sink, which helps maintain her center of gravity and reduce fall risks. Most counters were lowered to 34 inches, two inches below the standard, for improved comfort and visibility into pots. One section retained standard height to accommodate the dishwasher, although alternatives like dishwasher drawers were considered but deemed too costly for the budget. Overhead cabinetry was designed with pull-down shelves, making previously inaccessible items reachable. A chest-height oven with a side-opening door was installed, eliminating the need for precarious leaning and significantly reducing injury risk. These modifications, while specifically addressing Reed-Côté's needs, are presented as beneficial for all users, exemplifying the core principle of universal design. The bathroom renovations included modified counters and a shower bench for stability. The article also mentions the growing trend of 'smart' toilets that combine toilet and bidet functions, which can aid individuals with mobility issues and offer eco-friendly benefits by reducing toilet paper use. Interior designer Kendall Ansell highlights that these universal design adaptations not only improve functionality but can also serve as a selling point for resale, especially with an increasing focus on aging in place. A significant challenge discussed is the cost associated with universal design elements. Reed-Côté's renovation required higher-end finishes and custom cabinetry to withstand the wear and tear from wheelchairs and walkers. For instance, quartz countertops and backsplashes were chosen for durability and ease of cleaning, and specialized door handles were installed. The team also sought standard shallow sinks to avoid the expense of custom-made alternatives. The article concludes with the hope that sharing such renovation stories will build momentum for wider adoption of universal design principles, which could lead to a decrease in the cost of UD-related products. Reed-Côté expresses how her home, once merely a shelter, has become a place where she feels limitless and empowered to pursue her life goals. #UniversalDesign #HomeRenovation #AccessibleDesign #InteriorDesign #WheelchairAccessibility #KitchenDesign #BathroomDesign #AgingInPlace #AccessibilityStandards

Accessible or universal design often conjures images of institutional public spaces, a perception that can overshadow its potential for residential applications. However, at its core, accessibility is about creating environments that cater to the diverse needs of all individuals who inhabit or visit a space. When viewed from this perspective, universal design transforms into a solvable design challenge, capable of producing beautiful, creative, and uplifting homes. This article highlights nine distinct residences, encompassing both renovated properties and newly constructed homes, that exemplify and champion accessible design principles. One featured home is a 1952 midcentury ranch, transformed to be wheelchair-accessible after a motorcycle accident prompted Derek and LeAnne Lavender to seek suitable housing. Their experience underscored the prevalence of inaccessible design features in many homes, such as sunken living rooms and upstairs bedrooms, leading them to select a property with renovation potential. Another example is a family guesthouse designed by architect Neal Schwartz. This project aimed to accommodate an aging relative and a wheelchair user within a 775-square-foot limit imposed by local zoning. The solution involved a single-level structure connected to the main house via a breezeway, incorporating a sculptural roof opening for natural light and ventilation. Karen Braitmayer, an architect specializing in universal access and ADA compliance and a wheelchair user herself, revamped her 1954 Seattle home. Although its original single-level, open layout was beneficial, the family's evolving accessibility needs, particularly those of her daughter, also a wheelchair user, necessitated updates. The renovation integrated the main living area, dining space, and Braitmayer’s workspace, with interiors by Lucy Johnson and windows/doors from Lindal and Marvin, respectively. A family of five with two wheelchair-using daughters collaborated with Kuklinski + Rappe Architects in Chicago to design an accessible home with a long-term vision. Their focus on the family’s lifestyle and health over time led to a non-traditional layout centered around courtyards, including a shared courtyard accessible from the children's bedrooms. TJ Hill and Jay Heiserman opted to replace their cramped bungalow with an accessible and affordable prefab home from Connect Homes. Architects Jared Levy and Gordon Stott designed a 16-foot-wide house, utilizing the remaining space for a large deck, thereby creating a flexible and seamless first-floor plan that prioritized universal design and affordability. Ed Slattery sought to create a sustainable and accessible home that avoided a clinical feel after one of his sons became a wheelchair user due to an accident. The design incorporated universal features such as drop-down kitchen counters, a cooktop from Freedom Lift Systems, and smooth, barrier-free polished concrete floors, balanced with warm wood materials for a homely ambiance. Frank Lloyd Wright's Kenneth and Phyllis Laurent House, completed in 1952, stands as his only handicap-accessible building. Designed for Ken Laurent, who was paralyzed from the waist down, the Usonian home featured innovative accessible designs for its time, including flush thresholds and ground-level floors for easy indoor-outdoor transitions. Wright also designed much of the built-in furniture. In New York City, David Carmel, paralyzed from the waist down after a diving accident, worked with Della Valle Bernheimer to create an apartment that is both beautiful and accessible, featuring a lightweight sliding wall to separate the bedroom and living area. Finally, a loft-cum-farmhouse in Sebastopol, California, designed for a family from Manhattan, needed to be open, rustic, and accommodate a son who uses a power wheelchair. The home features wide, generously sized spaces, from the front door to an open central living area, facilitating ease of movement and communal living. #AccessibleDesign #UniversalDesign #HomeRenovation #WheelchairAccessible #InclusiveDesign #ModernHomes #Architecture #PrefabHomes #AgingInPlace

The article highlights the critical need for Universal Design in American homes, emphasizing that contemporary housing largely fails to accommodate the diverse needs and abilities of its residents. It centers on the story of Rosemarie Rossetti, whose life-altering spinal cord injury in 1998 rendered her previous home largely inaccessible. This personal experience spurred her and her husband, Mark Leder, to embark on a journey to create a home that epitomizes Universal Design principles, which advocate for environments and products accessible to all, irrespective of age, size, or ability. Rossetti's challenges post-injury underscore the shortcomings of conventional home design. Simple tasks became formidable obstacles, revealing how standard layouts and features—like narrow doorways, thick carpets, and high counters—create significant barriers for individuals with mobility issues. Her basement office, previously central to her publishing business, became unusable, ultimately leading to the closure of her company. This realization fueled her determination to design a home that would support her evolving lifestyle and serve as a model for others. After an unsuccessful search for existing accessible homes, Rossetti and Leder decided to build their own custom residence, the Universal Design Living Laboratory (UDLL), in Columbus, Ohio. They collaborated with local architect Patrick Manley and extensively researched accessible home design, drawing inspiration from independent-living centers and literature on Universal Design. This approach provided them with hope, demonstrating that thoughtful design could address their needs without compromising aesthetics or functionality. The UDLL, completed in 2014, is a LEED Silver-certified national demonstration home that incorporates numerous Universal Design features, such as 36-inch wide doorways, tiered countertops, curbless showers, and elevated dishwashers. These elements are designed to accommodate both Rossetti, who uses a wheelchair, and Leder, who is over six feet tall, proving that Universal Design can cater to a wide range of physical characteristics. The UDLL serves as a living resource, educating visitors on the practicality and aesthetics of Universal Design. Rossetti actively advocates for its wider adoption, dispelling the misconception that accessible design looks institutional. She emphasizes that Universal Design benefits everyone, not just those with disabilities, by promoting safety, convenience, and independence for all family members, from children to seniors. The article connects Rossetti's personal initiative to broader discussions about inclusive design, referencing exhibitions like "Access + Ability" at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, and "Without Walls: Disability and Innovation in Design" at the Victoria & Albert Museum. Furthermore, the piece highlights a National Building Museum exhibition, "Making Room: Housing for a Changing America," which showcases how American households have diversified significantly over the past six decades. The exhibition argues that housing design has lagged in adapting to these demographic shifts, with nuclear families no longer being the dominant household type. The rise of single-adult households, couples without children, and multi-generational living arrangements underscores the increasing demand for flexible and adaptable housing solutions. Universal Design is presented as a crucial strategy to meet the needs of this diverse population, offering adaptable living spaces that can evolve with residents' changing circumstances. Rosemarie Rossetti’s efforts, including her self-published "The Universal Design Toolkit" and her consultations with organizations like Habitat for Humanity, exemplify a commitment to fundamentally rethinking home design to be inclusive and forward-thinking, urging designers and builders to integrate these principles from the outset. #UniversalDesign #AccessibleHomes #HomeAdaptation #InclusiveDesign #DisabilityAccess #ResidentialArchitecture #AgingInPlace #HousingInnovation #DesignForAll

The "Forever House" designed by the late architect Michael Graves and his firm for Bob Thacker and Karen Cherewatuk in Northfield, Minnesota, embodies universal design principles, aiming to create a home accessible for people of all ages and abilities. The concept originated from Thacker's observation of Graves's Wounded Warrior project, which applied universal design to homes for injured soldiers. This inspired Thacker to commission a similar design for his own home, focusing on aging in place. After Graves's passing in 2015, his firm's Senior Partner, Tom Rowe, continued the project, completed in late 2016. The house, built by Northfield Construction, features Graves's signature blue roof. Karen Cherewatuk's personal experiences with her daughter's disability and her first husband's illness highlighted the challenges and costs associated with retrofitting homes for accessibility. This underscored the importance of building an accessible home from the outset, a philosophy central to the "Forever House." The article outlines several key universal design recommendations implemented in the "Forever House." Doorways are at least 36 inches wide, with the front door measuring 42 inches to accommodate power wheelchairs. Sliding or pocket doors and lever handles are used to facilitate ease of opening. Floor surfaces are smooth, predominantly wood or tile, with minimal changes in texture, and carpeting is avoided to prevent impediments for wheeled devices. The design emphasizes building at grade level or incorporating simple ramps for seamless entry. Bathrooms are designed to be accessible, featuring roll-in or walk-in showers and ¾-inch-thick plywood behind the walls for flexible installation of grab bars. The size of floor tiles is also considered, with smaller tiles preferred due to increased grout lines providing better grip. Radiant heating under bathroom and entry tiles helps evaporate moisture, reducing slip hazards. Kitchen and living areas are also adapted for accessibility. Windows in the living room are placed 12 inches off the floor to provide views for individuals in wheelchairs. Electrical outlets are raised to 22 inches for easier reach. The kitchen features undercounter drawers for dishes, pots, and pans, and appliances like the Fisher & Paykel two-drawer dishwasher and a Sharp under-counter microwave are chosen for ease of use from a seated position. A movable island is incorporated, designed with a 60-inch turning radius to accommodate wheelchairs. In the bedroom, open closets with Elfa systems replace traditional doors, offering full wardrobe access for those in wheelchairs. #UniversalDesign #AccessibleHomes #AgingInPlace #MichaelGraves #HomeRenovation #InclusiveDesign #ArchitecturalDesign #AccessibilityFeatures

The kitchen, often considered the heart of a home, functions as a central gathering place for families, embodying warmth, conversation, and culinary activity. To ensure this vital space is accessible and convenient for all household members, modern design principles are increasingly focusing on universal accessibility, particularly for individuals with disabilities. Barrier-free home designs are crucial for promoting independence and ease of use for everyone. Universal design, a concept pioneered by wheelchair user and architect Ronald Mace, emphasizes creating products, environments, and spaces that are usable by the broadest possible range of people, irrespective of their physical abilities, without requiring specialized adaptation. In kitchens, this translates to addressing common challenges faced by individuals with disabilities, such as limited access, inconvenient heights of cupboards and work surfaces, and insufficient knee clearance. Simple daily tasks like washing dishes or accessing an oven can become frustrating and difficult in poorly designed kitchens. According to KD Max, a South African 3D visualization software for kitchen and cabinetry design, the "work triangle" is a foundational principle in kitchen layouts. As defined by the SA building regulations website, this triangle connects the fridge, stove, and sink—the three main aids for cooking—in a compact yet free-moving configuration. The goal is to facilitate easy access to each point, ensuring an unobstructed flow for fetching ingredients, preparing meals, cooking, and washing up. Universal Design Africa (UD Africa), a specialist in accessible infrastructure and fitting design, highlights that a primary issue for wheelchair users in conventional kitchens is access. This includes the height of surfaces and cupboards, and the lack of knee room. Hinged cupboard doors can also pose obstacles, whereas drawers are generally more accessible for storage, though very low drawers might still present a challenge. Typical modifications often involve lowering worktop heights from standard levels and ensuring adequate knee clearance beneath worktops, sinks, and cooking areas. Phillip Thompson, a principal member of UD Africa, notes that balance issues for wheelchair users can make unmodified kitchens hazardous. Cooking surfaces, in particular, present a significant risk when leaning over hot plates. Inductive cooking technology is recommended as it mitigates this danger. Thompson advises collaborating with designers who possess a deep understanding of specific functional limitations, as the needs of a low-level paraplegic differ significantly from those of a high-level paraplegic or an elderly person using a wheelchair. Despite a limited number of accessible kitchen designers in South Africa, UD Africa is actively working to expand this network. In the interim, some DIY solutions include converting cupboard space into horizontal and vertical drawer units, installing pull-out or fold-out worktops, and carefully positioning the components of the "work triangle" to minimize movement. Domestic appliances also require consideration; standard mass-market options may be difficult to operate. Liebherr-Africa, for instance, offers universally designed appliances like the UIK1550 integrated under-counter carriage fridge, which features convenient pull-out drawers for easy access by wheelchair users. This model received a "Plus X Award" in 2014 for its innovative design and accessible storage. Thompson’s final recommendation is to consult with a professional advisor to sketch out the kitchen layout, ensuring that decisions optimize the work triangle and incorporate appropriate fittings, ultimately leading to an optimal and accessible solution. #KitchenDesign #UniversalDesign #Accessibility #AdaptiveLiving #HomeModifications #WheelchairUsers #AssistiveTechnology #ErgonomicDesign #InclusiveDesign

Improving accessibility in a home involves customizing storage solutions to meet individual needs and simplify daily routines, ultimately creating a more organized and convenient living space. The goal is to balance functionality, ease of use, and aesthetic appeal to suit the home's style. Incorporating accessible and user-friendly storage is essential for a home environment that caters to everyone's needs, whether it's streamlining item access or optimizing space for easier navigation. One effective solution is the installation of pull-down shelves in kitchen and bathroom cabinets. These shelves make items stored in high places safely and easily reachable, often featuring a handle for varying height requirements. This mechanism significantly reduces strain and makes accessing heavier items at a lower height simpler. Another approach involves utilizing under-furniture storage. This strategy maximizes available space and keeps items readily at hand. Under-bed storage, for instance, provides easy access to clothing, shoes, or extra bedding, sometimes through built-in drawers or storage bins. Toe-kick drawers, situated beneath kitchen cabinets, repurpose often-overlooked space for flat items like baking sheets or cutting boards, integrating functionality without compromising style. Open storage solutions effectively maximize wall space. Hooks, pegs, and wall-mounted shelves can hold essential items like coats, bags, and keys at convenient heights. For individuals who find opening and closing cabinet doors cumbersome, open shelves offer a practical alternative, allowing quick access to dishes, cups, or spices. Beyond functionality, open shelves also provide an opportunity to display decorative items. Pegboards, traditionally used in garages, can be adapted for kitchens or home offices to organize utensils, craft supplies, or tools, with customizable arrangements of hooks and shelves. Magnetic panels or strips on cabinet doors or walls are also useful for storing small metal items, keeping them visible and within reach. Staircase storage is another ingenious way to utilize often-wasted space. Built-in shelving cubbies or drawers under staircases can provide valuable storage, particularly for items needed when leaving the house. Transforming stair risers into pull-out drawers offers hidden storage for shoes, linens, or seasonal items, provided they are conveniently accessible, perhaps only on the bottom steps. Furniture with hidden storage compartments helps maintain organization and reduce clutter, especially in smaller spaces. Ottomans, coffee tables, and bed frames with built-in storage can discreetly house various items. Integrated storage, like wooden bench seating with lift-up tops, can conceal toys or cookware while blending seamlessly with the home’s design. Entryway bench seats or footrests with hidden compartments can also help keep walkways clear and living areas tidy. In kitchens, roll-out drawers and Lazy Susans significantly improve accessibility. Deep, sliding shelves allow for easy viewing and access to items at the back of cabinets without rummaging. Rotating Lazy Susans are ideal for corner cabinets, ensuring all contents are easily reachable. Innovative solutions like magic corner or blind corner pull-outs further maximize cabinet space by bringing tucked-away sections into the open. Adjustable closet storage enhances accessibility by addressing potential obstacles. Bi-folding or sliding doors prevent obstruction and facilitate easy maneuverability, especially for those using mobility aids. Adjustable shelving systems allow customization for individual needs, offering shallow shelves for easy access or deeper, slide-out options. Pull-down rods for clothing rails utilize vertical space efficiently, making garments easier to reach. Strategic placement of clothing rods at eye level and the use of easy-to-grip D-shaped door handles also contribute to a more accessible closet. Additionally, wireless lights under shelves can improve visibility, particularly during darker months. For individuals using wheelchairs or mobility scooters, making sinks and countertops accessible involves ensuring sufficient depth, height, and width for comfortable use. This often requires incorporating wall-mounted countertops and sinks, allowing for custom dimensions to fit specific needs. By implementing these design features and modifications, homes can be transformed into safe, comfortable, and easily navigable spaces for everyone, regardless of mobility challenges. #HomeAccessibility #StorageSolutions #InclusiveDesign #KitchenOrganization #BedroomStorage #SpaceSaving #HomeOrganization #AccessibleHome #InteriorDesign

Erick Mikiten, an architect and universal design expert, transformed a Berkeley home for a wheelchair user by integrating an inconspicuous elevator. Mikiten, who uses a wheelchair himself due to osteogenesis imperfecta, emphasizes that universal design should not compromise aesthetic appeal. His new firm, The Art of Access, aims to advocate for radical levels of universal design, demonstrating that accessibility and artistic design are compatible. The project in Berkeley involved Fran and her husband, Chris, who faced the decision of selling their century-old Craftsman-inspired home or undergoing extensive remodeling to accommodate Fran’s multiple sclerosis. They chose to remodel, and Mikiten’s approach differed from other architects by holistically integrating accessibility into the overall design. Before the remodel, Fran had difficulty leaving her 3,000-square-foot home due to 22 stairs at the entrance and multiple internal flights. Mikiten's solution involved tunneling back into the hillside from the garage and bringing the house's facade forward. This created a stack that allowed for an elevator shaft connecting all four levels. Instead of a simple elevator shaft, he incorporated it into a larger addition, creating nooks on the upper floors and an improved exterior entry experience with a new arbor. The nooks on the third and fourth floors made these rooms more interesting, and bookshelves around the elevator walls disguised blank spaces, making the design feel more intentional. Additionally, a laundry space was converted into an in-law unit for a future caregiver or their college-aged son, and the primary bathroom was rearranged without moving walls to be wheelchair-friendly. Mikiten highlights that universal design should consider diverse needs, not just specific disabilities. He argues that often, perceived trade-offs in design occur because accessibility is treated as an afterthought rather than an integral part of the initial design process. He believes that building spaces that cater to a single condition limits future freedom, advocating for flexible designs that accommodate changes over time. The architect acknowledges that adding an elevator can be expensive, but much of universal design can be achieved through thoughtful planning and smart choices that don't necessarily increase costs. This includes decisions like allocating extra space for a bathroom or selecting appropriate fixtures and smart home features. He points out that the architectural profession often views ADA compliance as an add-on, whereas he sees it as a minimum standard from which to build greater accessibility and inclusion. The article also discusses the growing demand for "aging-in-place" driven by the Baby Boomer generation, coupled with soaring housing costs and the rise of multigenerational living and Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). Mikiten observes a shift in mindset, with more people planning for future accessibility needs proactively, rather than reactively in times of crisis. This proactive approach, he notes, provides flexibility for homeowners to accommodate aging parents or adult children, and even to downsize into ADUs themselves, alleviating housing pressures across generations. He also sees an increasing expectation for inclusion among younger generations, particularly in tech workplaces, which suggests a broader shift towards a more universally designed built environment for everyone, throughout their lives. #universalDesign #agingInPlace #accessibleDesign #homeRenovation #architecturalInnovation #disabilityAdvocacy #multigenerationalHousing #residentialArchitecture #berkeleyHome

The article reviews a collection of architectural advice published in 2021, covering various aspects of interior and exterior spaces. It offers guidance and suggestions for planning and improving living environments, ranging from domestic considerations to technical details, all aimed at enhancing the quality of life and comfort for inhabitants. One common challenge addressed is renovating interior spaces on a budget. Renovations often become more costly and time-consuming than initially planned due to unforeseen issues. However, the article highlights practical approaches for updating layouts and designs when efficiency decreases or aesthetics become outdated, emphasizing that effective planning can mitigate budget overruns. Another significant area of focus is optimizing high ceilings in renovations. The perception of a space is heavily influenced by ceiling height, with building codes typically defining minimum dimensions for adequate living quality. Older structures often feature more generous ceiling heights, providing greater design flexibility. The article explores how architects can leverage these expansive spaces to create unique and functional designs. Comfort and well-being in small spaces are also central themes. While natural lighting and ventilation contribute to comfort, the interior layout and the psychological impact of design elements are equally crucial. Strategies for optimizing small spaces are discussed, including the use of folding and sliding beds that allow for multifunctional room transformations. Architecturally integrated bunk beds are presented as a solution for maximizing floor space in increasingly dense urban environments, particularly suitable for smaller living units. The efficient use of under-bed space is examined, building on previous discussions about optimizing small residential areas through clever furniture, transformable kitchen systems, and adaptable household appliances. The article provides insights into creative storage solutions that help manage scarce floor space. Incorporating hammocks into apartments, especially in cultures where they are a significant design element, is also covered. Practical advice and inspirational examples are given for integrating hammocks into architectural projects, even in limited spaces. Laundry area organization is addressed, acknowledging its importance in many homes for washing, drying, and storing cleaning products. Given the typically small size of these spaces, tips are offered to optimize their functionality and maintain organization for a smoother daily routine. The design of hidden kitchens is explored as a solution for homeowners seeking minimalist aesthetics or to manage visual clutter. The article showcases examples and techniques for creating compact, concealable kitchens that can be easily hidden from view. Accessible bathrooms for the elderly are a key concern, with a focus on appliance and material choices that reduce accident risks and improve response times in emergencies. The importance of thoughtful design for an aging population is stressed, emphasizing the need to consider specific needs to enhance quality of life. Walk-in showers without doors or curtains are highlighted for their ability to make bathrooms appear larger, cleaner, and more minimalist, offering practical design tips and examples. Additionally, advice is provided on hiding TV wires for a more organized and comfortable living environment. Proper lighting is discussed, particularly determining the necessary LED lumens for well-lit spaces. The article offers guidance on calculating lighting needs to ensure optimal illumination without causing visual fatigue. Improving room acoustics is explored, noting that inadequate sound insulation can negatively impact quality of life, especially in dense urban settings. Solutions for flooring, ceilings, and walls are presented, emphasizing how treating these surfaces can enhance acoustic comfort in both private and public spaces without compromising aesthetics. The functionality and aesthetics of ceiling systems are also examined, highlighting how different materials can add texture and color while providing comfort and protecting building systems. Finally, the integration of domotics in smart homes is covered, offering tips for incorporating automation. The article notes that while home automation was once costly and complex, modern solutions are more accessible. Advice on choosing the right color for swimming pools concludes the compilation, considering factors like light, shadow, depth, and surroundings to achieve desired aesthetic effects. #ArchitectureTips #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #SmallSpaceSolutions #ComfortAndWellBeing #SmartHomes #AcousticDesign #LightingDesign #AccessibleDesign

This article details Kate Berry's journey in transforming her mother Kim Nguyen's assisted living studio into a comfortable and calming home after Kim suffered a stroke. Kim, a Vietnamese refugee, avid gardener, and accomplished knitter, experienced paralysis on her left side, necessitating a shift to long-term care. Kate's primary goal was to create an environment that supported her mother's recovery and well-being, moving away from a sterile, hospital-like setting. The redesign focused on practical and aesthetic considerations, starting with the bed. Dissatisfied with uncomfortable hospital beds, Kate opted for a more comfortable, upholstered full-size bed from West Elm, augmenting it with an Amazon assist rail for easy transfers. The bed's larger size also allows family members to comfortably lie beside Kim during visits. Remote-controlled lighting was installed for convenience, enabling Kim to operate lights from her bed. A shallow media console was chosen for its narrow profile and storage, housing essentials and her TV, strategically placed given Kim's limited mobility. To address the apartment's carpeted floors, a thin, reversible Persian-style rug was introduced to add warmth and vibrancy. Initially, the rug bunched under Kim's wheelchair, but this was resolved by carpet-taping it down, demonstrating a creative solution to accessibility challenges. A key piece of furniture was a chair-and-a-half sleeper sofa, which serves as a comfortable spot for Kim to relax and watch TV, and also provides sleeping space for visiting family members, making visits more manageable. The kitchenette was made more functional by adding a faucet attachment, allowing Kim to reach it from her wheelchair. Although cooking capabilities are limited to a microwave, rice cooker, and kettle, efforts were made to enable her to prepare simple meals. Wall-mounted floating shelves were installed at an accessible height, serving as a display for personal items and a mini counter for Kim to use from her wheelchair, helping her stay organized and aware of her schedule. The dining area features a simple square oak table with legs wide enough for a wheelchair, positioned against a wall to maximize space and offer a view of the patio. A side table provides additional accessible storage, especially for Kim's knitting supplies. Kate ingeniously used a rubber band to secure a knitting needle to Kim's wheelchair armrest, allowing her to knit with one hand and encouraging her to return to her beloved hobby. The outdoor patio was transformed into a lush oasis with plants, citrus trees, and fresh herbs, recreating the essence of Kim's cherished garden in Orange County. Teak snap tiles were laid over the cement floor to warm the space and ensure smooth wheelchair transitions. A tall planter acts as a privacy screen from neighboring patios, and comfortable outdoor furniture creates an inviting space for Kim and her friends. Personal touches throughout the studio include soft window shades to manage light sensitivity, a sentimental glass jar for bingo winnings, a portrait of her granddaughter, and family photographs, particularly those from a memorable family vacation, to evoke happy memories and a sense of home. These elements collectively foster a healing and comforting environment for Kim, emphasizing the importance of adapting and finding joy amid difficult life changes. #AssistedLiving #InteriorDesign #Accessibility #HomeDecor #StrokeRecovery #FamilyCare #AdaptiveLiving #PersonalizedSpace #TherapeuticEnvironment

Designer Keia McSwain, leader of Denver-based Kimberly + Cameron Interiors and president of the Black Interior Designers Network, undertook a challenging project to create an accessible and vibrant home for a military family relocating from Montana to New York. The family faced a tight deadline, a limited budget, and had three young children, one of whom required a wheelchair due to a rare form of Cerebral Palsy, necessitating a completely ADA-compliant design. McSwain, initially nervous about the accessibility requirements, dedicated herself to thorough research, consulting books and articles on accessibility, and working closely with vendors like Kohler for specific kitchen and bath solutions. Her goal was to ensure the home was not only compliant but also comfortable and enjoyable for every family member. McSwain's design process began with an in-depth questionnaire to understand the family's needs, wants, and functional requirements, especially for the children. She emphasized that the home is the core of energy and positivity, and aimed to create a space that reflected this belief. To accommodate the wheelchair, she opted for a circular dining table with mismatched chairs for flexible movement, contrasting with traditional long tables. For the family lounge area, a sectional sofa was chosen to allow parents and older children to relax, while the L-shape of the sectional perfectly framed a specialty mat for the younger daughter to play on. A round coffee table further enhanced safety for floor play, and a bay window offered built-in toy storage. Given the tight turnaround, McSwain strategically sourced items with shorter lead times from retailers such as Bassett, Wayfair, and Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams. Despite using readily available furniture, the home achieved a deeply personal feel through carefully selected art. The client specifically requested art depicting young black children, prompting McSwain to search for works that resonated with the family's identity and personality. She incorporated pieces by artists like Tawny Chatmon and Jordan Casteel, adding visual interest and a unique narrative to the new home. McSwain stressed that the aim was to avoid a sterile environment, instead fostering a space where the children could express their personalities and have fun. The resulting home is described as jubilant, refreshing, and full of life, perfectly embodying McSwain's philosophy that a positive home environment is crucial for overall well-being. #HomeDesign #AccessibleDesign #WheelchairAccessibleHome #FamilyHome #InteriorDesign #ColorfulInteriors #Renovation #MilitaryFamily

Aging in place allows individuals to remain in their homes comfortably and safely as they get older, avoiding the need to relocate to assisted living facilities. This decision can offer significant psychological benefits, including maintaining independence, familiarity with surroundings, and continued connection to community and cherished memories. While the idea of adapting a home for future needs might seem daunting, it can be approached through gradual, manageable steps. Starting with small projects and prioritizing areas of frequent use or current difficulty can make the process less overwhelming. The initial assessment of a home's suitability for aging in place involves evaluating various aspects to identify potential barriers and opportunities for modification. For instance, considering the accessibility of bathrooms, such as the presence of walk-in showers or grab bars, and the width of doorways for potential wheelchair access, are crucial first steps. Jack Miller, a 58-year-old San Francisco resident, exemplifies this proactive approach by installing nonslip rugs, relocating his bedroom to the first floor, and widening halls and doorways, which provided him with peace of mind regarding future accommodation needs. Experts suggest integrating home modifications into routine maintenance, such as dedicating a specific year's spring cleaning to making the house more age-friendly. This could involve focusing on improving lighting one year and installing grab bars in bathrooms the next. AARP's HomeFit guide serves as a valuable resource, offering practical suggestions for creating a comfortable, safe, and accessible living environment for people of all ages. Key areas for modification include bathrooms, where installing walk-in showers, shower chairs, handheld nozzles, and grab bars can significantly enhance safety and ease of use. Replacing glass shower enclosures with non-shattering materials and applying slip-resistant strips to floors further mitigates fall risks. Opting for taller toilets or toilet risers and lever-style faucets can also accommodate individuals with arthritis or joint pain. In the bedroom, considering the relocation of the main sleeping area to the first floor can eliminate the challenge of navigating stairs. Ensuring the bed is easy to enter and exit, potentially with bed risers or an adjustable bed, adds to comfort and independence. Kitchen modifications focus on safety and accessibility, such as stoves with safety features, easily reachable appliances, refrigerators with accessible handles, and slide-out cabinet drawers or trays. Furniture arrangement and selection play a vital role. Decluttering and removing excess furniture create clearer pathways, while chairs with armrests facilitate easier sitting and standing. Lift chairs offer an electronic solution for safe transitions. Managing electric cords by keeping them out of pathways, rather than under rugs, prevents tripping hazards. Adequate lighting, including easy-access switches, ample indoor and outdoor illumination, night-lights, and voice-activated smart lighting, is essential for safe navigation throughout the home, especially in areas like basements, attics, and closets. Flooring choices also impact safety. Non-shag carpeting over hard surfaces can reduce injury from falls, and carpet pile should be short enough for wheelchair or walker use. Eliminating scatter rugs, which pose a significant tripping hazard, and securing area rugs with double-faced tape or slip-resistant backing are important measures. Doors can be made more accessible by replacing doorknobs with lever handles and widening doorways to accommodate mobility aids, possibly by switching to swing-clear hinges. For stairs, installing sturdy railings, ensuring adequate lighting, and using colored tape to highlight steps enhance visibility and grip. In cases of significant mobility challenges, an electric stair lift can provide safe vertical access. Entryways should be designed for ease and safety, ideally with at least one no-step entry and a covered area for weather protection. Placing a bench in the foyer for shoe removal and keeping pathways clear of hazards are simple yet effective steps. Installing ramps if necessary and maintaining steps in good repair are also crucial. Lastly, outdoor spaces like the yard can be adapted with raised garden boxes to reduce bending and stable seating options. Automatically activated outdoor lights improve safety after dark. #AgingInPlace #HomeModifications #Accessibility #SeniorLiving #HomeSafety #UniversalDesign #ElderlyCare #HomeAdaptations

Flexibility is an increasingly crucial aspect of contemporary house design, a concept that was central to the 'My Ideal House' competition, which emphasized future-proofing and adaptability. Families today seek homes that can accommodate their evolving needs and living preferences across different life stages. This article showcases five homes previously featured in 'Australian House & Garden' that embody this principle, presenting various ingenious flexible layouts. The first example is a Brisbane inner-east home designed for Louise and Matt. This pavilion-style residence fosters both independence and connectedness. Despite high visibility between the pavilions, the outdoor spaces separating them create distinct areas. This design allows parents to easily supervise children in different parts of the house, maintaining a sense of connection while providing individual spaces for work and play. Next, Carlo and Christine's inner-west Sydney home demonstrates how flexibility can maintain calm and order in a busy family environment. With two young children and demanding careers, efficient storage solutions are key to a clutter-free interior. A standout feature is a set of sliding doors next to the kitchen/dining area, which conceals a multipurpose room. This allows for quick tidying, as toys can be swiftly moved out of sight by simply closing the doors, contributing to a more organized living space. Emma and Bruce's dazzling duplex overhaul in Sydney's east provides another illustration of adaptable design. The family primarily uses an informal living area added at the rear of the house. The kitchen offers a full view of the backyard, enabling parents to watch their children in the pool. The new extension combines style with practicality, featuring a concrete floor, minimized sharp edges, and durable timber veneer, making it both elegant and child-friendly. Jason and Anna's Brisbane north Queenslander blends traditional and modern design. The front of the house contains spacious bedrooms for their two sons and frequent guests, while a new rear addition maximizes views and takes advantage of coastal breezes and seasonal changes. Living and dining areas can be reconfigured to prioritize access to the fireplace or the garden. The original wraparound verandahs offer separate relaxation zones for adults and children, enhancing the home's flexibility. Finally, John and Vanessa's inner-south Melbourne home focuses on integrating with the garden and providing distinct areas for different activities. Their goal was a contemporary family home that embraced the outdoors and included a separate space for Vanessa's business. The original slate roof's pitch allowed for the addition of a first-floor living room above a new bedroom section. This design ensures that each family member has their own space, yet common areas like the kitchen bench remain central for family gatherings. These homes collectively demonstrate diverse approaches to achieving flexibility, future-proofing, and adaptability in residential design, catering to the varied needs of modern families. #FlexibleHomes #ResidentialDesign #HomeLayouts #FamilyLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation #InteriorDesign #HomeAdaptability

Many homes feature awkward, unusable spaces or unreachable landings that often sit dormant, leaving homeowners perplexed about their purpose. However, these areas can be transformed into functional and beautiful parts of a home with some creativity and strategic design. Several designers offer insights and examples of how they've tackled such challenges, turning seemingly useless spots into valuable features. Erin Myers, founder of Erin Myers Design, recounts a project involving an awkward niche in a powder room, which she dubbed a "builder special." Instead of using it for typical powder room storage or dried flower arrangements, Myers collaborated with a client who collected perfume bottles. They installed custom glass shelves and lighting within the niche, effectively transforming it into an illuminated display case that highlighted the client's collection. This not only utilized the space but also added a unique and personalized aesthetic. Philip Consalvo, founder of PJCArchitecture, faced a similar challenge in a three-story Brooklyn townhouse, where a small closet containing a ladder to the rooftop was largely unutilized. Consalvo and his team reoriented the opening of this space by 90 degrees to align with the main staircase. They replaced the existing ceiling hatch with an operable skylight hatch, introducing natural light. The most innovative transformation involved converting the ladder into custom millwork with integrated shelves and drawers for books and storage. The design was clever, allowing the shelves to serve as steps for rooftop access, thereby giving the space two practical functions and making it a focal point flooded with natural light. In another project, Consalvo's team merged two apartments on Manhattan's Upper West Side. This created an extra entry door and hallway that were no longer needed. To maximize this leftover square footage, they ingeniously converted it into a spacious kitchen pantry. The design integrated this new pantry seamlessly into the existing cabinet layout, making it appear as a typical cabinet rather than a separate walk-in area, thus utilizing the awkward space for essential storage without disrupting the kitchen's flow. Guillaume Coutheillas, founder of frenchCALIFORNIA, encountered a small, seemingly useless closet in a penthouse. Instead of conventional storage, he saw an opportunity for a unique feature. Coutheillas transformed the closet into a custom coffee station, complete with shelving and decorative wallpaper. He further personalized the space with artist and coffee table books and decorative objects, turning an otherwise overlooked area into an intentional and charming coffee nook. This approach demonstrates how awkward spaces can become personalized showcases reflecting the homeowner's style. Beyond these specific examples, the article suggests that the internet is a rich source of ideas for dealing with unusable spaces, such as unreachable landings. Coutheillas emphasizes that these spots can be opportunities to display personal items or create gallery walls, sharing stories about personal aesthetics and experiences. Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok also feature creative solutions, from transforming ledges into cat getaways to building reading nooks. Consalvo advises thinking unconventionally, examining the space's adjacencies, and envisioning potential functions. He stresses that embracing the unique quality of these awkward spaces can ultimately enhance the entire home, turning a design flaw into a distinctive advantage. #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #SpaceUtilization #HomeRenovation #CreativeSolutions #ArchitecturalChallenges #DesignInspiration #FunctionalDesign

The entryway, often overlooked in home design, plays a crucial role as the first impression of a home and a functional transition space. Despite its daily utility, handling everything from muddy shoes to hurried departures, this area frequently lacks adequate design attention. A well-designed entryway can significantly enhance daily routines and overall home harmony. The initial step to creating an effective and aesthetically pleasing entryway involves decluttering, as clutter tends to accumulate quickly in these spaces. Once organized, strategic design elements can transform the entryway into a stylish and highly functional area. Effective entryway storage is paramount for a welcoming and streamlined space. Designers recommend integrating closets or smart storage solutions to keep items out of sight. Items such as shoe polish or charging cables, which inevitably end up in the entryway, can be neatly stored away. Investing in entryway organizers, such as console tables with drawers, helps manage the inevitable collection of everyday essentials. The choice of a console table is particularly important as it sets the tone for the entire home. For instance, a repurposed and hand-painted shoe cabinet can reflect a specific aesthetic, like a California-beached wood style. Seating is another essential element for an entryway, providing a practical spot for putting on shoes or temporarily placing items like a morning coffee cup. Designers emphasize the importance of selecting the right seating. Instead of plain built-in benches that offer limited functionality, bespoke builds with integrated drawers are recommended. Stylish storage benches with colorful fabric seats can add both utility and a vibrant design element to the space, avoiding common entryway storage mistakes that limit functionality. Curating the visible space is crucial for maintaining an organized yet stylish entryway. While unsightly items should be hidden, some items will naturally remain on display. Wall-mounted solutions like hooks and hangers are highly effective, especially in smaller hallways, as they help maintain a streamlined look. Modern wall hooks can also serve as decorative elements, adding sculptural interest and visual appeal while holding coats, bags, or children's school items. Strategically placed hooks, such as Normann Copenhagen DROPIT wall hooks, can become art installations when arranged creatively. Visual dimension in the entryway can be enhanced through the strategic use of mirrors and lighting. Proper entryway lighting is essential for creating a welcoming atmosphere and can make a small entryway appear larger and brighter. Table lamps and architectural pendants introduce depth and character to an otherwise bland space. Mirrors are indispensable for bouncing both natural and artificial light, further expanding the visual perception of the entryway and contributing to a well-designed aesthetic. Every elegant entryway typically incorporates mirrors to achieve this effect. Finally, ensuring the entryway genuinely welcomes guests involves incorporating personal and stylistic elements. This space should provide a glimpse into the homeowner's personality and preferred interior design trends. Adding a piece of art that resonates with the homeowner's aesthetic can make a strong impact, regardless of the space's size. A well-chosen bench or chair adorned with a bespoke pillow adds charm and visual interest. Runners or small rugs define the space, add warmth, and differentiate the entryway from the rest of the home. Thoughtful additions like florals, a pleasant-smelling candle, and an interesting tray for corralling keys and phones enhance the welcoming ambiance. Opting for washable rugs is a practical tip for easy maintenance, ensuring the entryway remains pristine and inviting. #EntrywayDesign #HomeOrganization #InteriorDecor #StorageSolutions #SeatingElements #WallDecor #LightingDesign #MirrorPlacement #PersonalizedHome #FunctionalSpaces

Shelly Rosenberg, a Dallas-based interior designer with over two decades of experience, transformed her professional focus after her son was diagnosed with Down Syndrome in 2012. This personal experience profoundly shifted her perspective, leading her to integrate her passion for design with the practical needs of families living with disabilities. Rosenberg observed a significant gap between luxury design and the functional demands of adaptive living, prompting her to nearly leave the industry. However, she recognized an opportunity to use her skills to create beautiful and functional spaces for individuals with various conditions, including Rett Syndrome and aging in place scenarios. Her approach focuses on understanding the unique struggles of families and providing design solutions that offer dignity and improve daily life. Rosenberg developed a dual business model. The first is a business-to-consumer service, working directly with parents to design adaptive environments that enhance comfort, health, and happiness. This includes creating sanctuaries for parents who are often exhausted caregivers, as well as colorful and textured spaces for children with medical equipment. The second model is a business-to-business program aimed at educating other designers about adaptive and universal design principles. She provides resources and consultations, advocating for design that not only supports residents' needs but also contributes to a home's longevity and resale value. A significant milestone in Rosenberg's advocacy for adaptive design was her participation in the Kips Bay Decorator Show House Dallas. She was tasked with reimagining a second-floor bedroom suite, which she dedicated to her best friend's daughter, Virginia, who lives with Rett Syndrome. Her goal was to create a feminine, nature-inspired retreat that maximized Virginia's independence. This space also showcased products from Rosenberg's own line, Acorn & Oak, which offers functional and healthy home accessories for children with disabilities. In the bathroom, Rosenberg aimed to create a fully handicapped-accessible space, a rarity in show houses. She collaborated with Kohler to install a bidet-equipped toilet and integrated the shower, lighting, and faucets into the "Kohler Kloud" system, allowing Virginia to control them via a retinal device. Motorized shades, connected to Amazon Alexa through The Shade Store, further promoted independence. Practical elements like half-tiled walls for easy cleaning and a floating cantilevered vanity for wheelchair access were seamlessly incorporated. Despite the functional requirements, the bathroom maintained a luxurious aesthetic with a shell mirror from Made Goods, lavender wallpaper, a floral shower curtain, Yves Delorme linens, and Chantecaille bath products. The bedroom was designed to be easily navigable for a wheelchair, featuring minimal furniture to ensure clear pathways. Rosenberg included an antique wool rug and kept the center of the room open to facilitate in-home therapy sessions. The decor included a day bed with Yves Delorme bedding, a rattan swing from Serena & Lily for comfort, a vintage Italian chandelier, Zoffany wallpaper with nature-inspired motifs, and a desk niche accessible by wheelchair. A Billy Baldwin children's club chair, upholstered in Perennials boucle fabric, provided a cozy spot for reading or visits. Rosenberg emphasized that adaptive design should not sacrifice beauty or style, noting the room's elegant appearance could appeal to any inhabitant, with accessories making it adaptable as a child grows. She hopes to create a full show house dedicated to adaptive design, featuring inclusive designers and showcasing innovative products, believing it is a crucial area for future design and social advocacy. #AdaptiveDesign #UniversalDesign #InteriorDesign #KipsBayShowHouse #SpecialNeeds #ShellyRosenberg #HomeAdaptation #InclusiveDesign