A Japanese-Inspired Flat in Singapore Embraces Flexible Spaces

HAMS and Studio undertook the renovation of an apartment situated in the suburbs of Tokyo, Japan, with the intention of transforming it into a flexible living environment tailored for a working couple. The project, titled 'One Nuance,' aimed to deviate from the apartment's original rigid grid plan by introducing subtle variations in spatial composition, color, and material finishes. This strategic approach sought to create an adaptable living space that could accommodate a diverse range of activities and lifestyles. The design process commenced by addressing the existing layout, which notably featured a corner-room configuration. The primary intervention involved the elimination of traditional corridors, a common feature in many apartments that can fragment spaces and limit natural light. In their place, smaller, more versatile rooms were arranged along the exterior walls. This reorientation served to maximize natural light penetration and foster a brighter, more open ambiance throughout the apartment, significantly enhancing the overall sense of spaciousness. A central element of the redesigned apartment is the living room, conceived as an open and fluid zone. This open-plan living area establishes direct connections with the surrounding smaller rooms, promoting an interactive and relaxed atmosphere. A distinctive feature of the renovation is the implementation of a 'double-opening' design. This innovative system comprises 'outer openings' that are strategically positioned to draw natural light deeper into the interior spaces. Complementing these, 'inner openings' are integrated into the internal partitions, serving to frame and visually connect various living activities happening within the apartment, thereby creating a continuous and expansive internal vista. The aesthetic and functional versatility of the apartment is further elaborated through the nuanced design of the internal facades. The appearance of these facades is intentionally varied, contingent upon the specific purpose of each adjoining smaller room and the type of partition employed. This thoughtful differentiation generates a series of unique 'viewports' throughout the home, adding visual interest and spatial depth. For instance, robust plastering was selected for the internal walls, providing a textured and durable surface. In contrast, glossy solid finishes were applied to the passages leading to the living room, contributing to a sense of fluidity and light reflection. The selection of materials and finishes, characterized by subtle textures and a cohesive color palette, was critical in establishing the apartment's dynamic and harmonious environment. The objective was to ensure that while individual spaces retained their distinct character, they collectively formed a unified and aesthetically pleasing whole. This attention to detail in material application and color scheme reinforces the project's 'One Nuance' concept, where slight variations contribute to a richer and more adaptable living experience for the inhabitants. The renovation successfully transforms a standard suburban apartment into a sophisticated and highly functional dwelling, ready to meet the evolving needs of its occupants. #ApartmentRenovation #TokyoArchitecture #FlexibleLiving #InteriorDesign #SpatialComposition #HAMSandStudio #ResidentialArchitecture #OpenPlanLiving

In Situ & Partners, an international architectural and interior design firm, developed a sophisticated pied-à-terre in Hong Kong Central, featuring panoramic city views. The project integrates Japanese design principles with contemporary elegance, emphasizing a minimalist aesthetic. Yacine Bensalem, Principal at In Situ & Partners, highlighted that the "less is more" philosophy of Japanese design guided the project, resulting in a space defined by clean lines, natural materials, and a calming neutral color palette. The 2000-square-foot apartment offers a tranquil atmosphere from the moment of entry. The residence's primary living area is an expansive T-shaped space, thoughtfully divided into a dining room, living room, and a traditional tatami tea room. This layout facilitates distinct functional zones while maintaining an open feel. Light parquet flooring and warm wood cabinetry establish a cohesive backdrop, complemented by European design objects. To introduce fluidity, a custom rug with a wavy pattern, evoking Zen garden sand designs, was incorporated. All technological components are discreetly concealed within the ceiling to maintain an uncluttered aesthetic. Bensalem expressed appreciation for the interior's elegant rigor, noting its simplicity and strong connection to nature. Each element is harmoniously integrated to uphold the home’s aesthetic coherence. Adjacent to the living area, a studio space separated by a glass and wood screen provides a communal desk with city views, continuing the theme of natural elements. The kitchen features sleek, custom-made cabinetry in matte lacquer, aligning with the apartment's overall minimalist design. The primary bedroom is designed as a sanctuary, utilizing soft textiles and tranquil colors. Adhering to feng shui principles, a Japanese landscape silk painting is displayed above a custom-made fabric headboard, and the window ledge is upholstered in brown leather. The en-suite his and hers walk-in closets feature checkered glass doors and traditional washi paper accents, adding a refined touch. A highlight of the residence is the authentic Japanese-style primary bathroom, which features original fixtures and materials. A circular bathtub, crafted by Japanese artisans, is the focal point, surrounded by fragrant wood fluted panels and Italian Ceppo di Gre stone. This design element underscores the blend of traditional Japanese craftsmanship with modern luxurious materials, creating a unique and serene bathing experience. The overall design prioritizes harmony, functionality, and a seamless integration of cultural influences. #JapaneseDesign #HongKongApartment #PiedATerre #MinimalistInterior #InSituAndPartners #TatamiTeaRoom #ZenGardenInspired #NaturalMaterials #FengShui

The L House, located in Culver City, Los Angeles, is a Japanese-inspired residence built by David and Mayuko Lai, who met in Tokyo. The couple sought to create a 'modern reinterpretation of Japanese elements' for their family of five, drawing inspiration from traditional Japanese architecture books. Despite having ample land, they opted for a smaller, efficiently designed home, emulating the space-saving ingenuity often found in Japanese houses. The residence is shaped like an 'L' and features an interior courtyard overlooking a lap pool. The street-facing facade incorporates unsealed larch wood, a common Japanese material that naturally patinas, serving as a privacy screen and sun protection for the second-floor windows. The design also includes small courtyard gardens, reminiscent of those in Kyoto, and a five-foot engawa deck that appears to float off the ground. A central concept in the home's design is the illusion of levitation, evident in both its exterior and the interior sawtooth metal staircase. Inside, the home maintains an open floor plan with neutral tones, simple furniture, and maple floors and cabinetry. A Japanese maple tree serves as a focal point, visible from most areas through floor-to-ceiling glass walls. A key design element is the strategic use of pocket doors, which can be left open to create an expansive, connected feel throughout the home, aligning with the family's desire for an open environment while still offering privacy when needed. This approach to doors is part of a broader philosophy of concealed design, where functionality is hidden for a seamless aesthetic. David Lai states that "the best design is somewhat hidden; it's something you experience." Technological integrations are discreetly incorporated, with solar panels hidden on the roof and office cables tucked away. The pool is internet-connected and app-controlled, and the bathrooms and kitchen feature sensors that activate tankless water heaters to warm recycled cold water upon entry. Storage solutions are similarly ingenious, with kitchen appliances like microwaves and rice cookers hidden behind sliding aluminum "garage" doors. A concealed hamper in the bathroom delivers laundry directly to the washing machine, and the garage features sliding doors that hide bikes and cleaning supplies. The bathroom design is distinctive, eschewing multiple showers for a central family bathroom inspired by Japanese bathhouses, complete with a separate wash area. The garage is also uniquely designed with double-sided doors, opening to both the street and the pool area. This feature, inspired by a commercial building David Lai observed in Japan, allows the garage to transform into a versatile pavilion for events. The Lais believe their home, with its adaptable Japanese-inspired design, will continue to evolve with their family's needs over time. The project was executed by Lee + Mundwiler Architects, and the article was supported by Genesis. #JapaneseInspiredDesign #ModernArchitecture #MinimalistHome #SmartHomeTechnology #SpaceEfficiency #CulverCityHomes #ArchitecturalInnovation #HiddenStorage #FlexibleLivingSpaces

Kwang Wei Long and Yong Si Yun, a recently-married couple, transformed their 1,249 sq ft four-room HDB resale flat in Bishan into a Japanese-inspired sanctuary. While they had never vacationed in Japan together, their shared appreciation for Japanese culture and Si Yun's prior study of the language led them to infuse their home with elements reminiscent of the country. Their primary goal was to create a tranquil space for relaxation, drawing inspiration from the serene courtyards and gardens found in Japanese temples, and the way modern and historic elements are harmoniously blended in Japanese design. This vision was communicated to their interior design firm, Chalk Architects. The original flat presented several layout challenges, including an unusual balcony placement and an L-shaped living room, which felt dim due to a previous owner's addition of a bedroom. Despite this, the couple opted to preserve the apartment's original dusty-pink broken marble floor, finding its tones appealing. To enhance light and spaciousness, they removed the former study room wall, integrating it into a larger living room. A raised blond wood platform was installed near the entrance, accompanied by a built-in study desk facing the window. This area serves dual purposes: a dedicated workspace and a home yoga studio, complete with a wall-to-ceiling mirror. Further alterations included the removal of walls separating the dining room from the kitchen and the third bedroom, as well as the wall between the master bedroom and an adjoining bedroom. These structural changes were crucial for incorporating shoji screens, a traditional Japanese design element. The couple admired the aesthetic of these latticed wooden screen doors and their ability to flexibly open or segregate indoor spaces. Addressing concerns about Singapore's humid climate affecting traditional paper panels, the interior designer utilized glass-paneled lattice sliding doors for the dining, kitchen, and third bedroom areas. These doors allow light to permeate while maintaining distinct zones, and when fully opened, they create an expansive living and dining area. Similarly, the wooden sliding doors for the master bedroom and its adjoining bedroom, as well as the master bedroom's wardrobe doors, were designed to mimic shoji screens, using white wood instead of paper. These elements contribute to a quiet, meditative atmosphere, offering a versatile space that can also function as a work area, providing a visually appealing backdrop for virtual meetings. The designers ensured the shoji screen tracks were installed on the ceiling to prevent damage to the existing floor. The living room's accent wall also features a shoji-inspired panel design, complementing the natural light filtering through sheer curtains during the day and the inviting glow of cove lighting and pendant lamps after dark. The apartment's color scheme and furnishings reflect a minimalist Japandi aesthetic, blending Japanese and Scandinavian design principles. Blond wood, white tones, and pale grey soft furnishings create a calm environment, contrasted by the dusty-pink floor. Decorative items, such as a Japanese-inspired artwork sourced from Etsy and rustic earthenware, along with furniture like the L-shaped sofa, coffee table, and rug, were carefully chosen for their minimalist sensibilities and to fit the overall aesthetic. The couple prioritized hidden storage solutions, opting for a queen-sized platform bed, a flip-top desk, and an L-shaped sofa with integrated storage to maintain a clean and uncluttered look. For entertaining, the couple's large, rectangular kitchen island, fitted with castors, can be moved to extend the dining table, effectively doubling the seating capacity from five to ten. This flexible arrangement accommodates both small and large gatherings, fostering a communal atmosphere. Friends and family have positively received the home's clean, warm, and bright aesthetics, often remarking on the efficient storage solutions, which some visitors plan to incorporate into their own home designs. While the couple still anticipates a trip to Japan, their thoughtfully designed HDB flat provides a cherished space for living and working, bringing a slice of their favorite holiday destination into their daily lives. The project was part of CNA Lifestyle’s "Making Room" series, which highlights transformations of small homes. #JapaneseInteriorDesign #HDBRenovation #ShojiScreens #HomeTransformation #MinimalistDesign #JapandiAesthetic #SmallHomeSolutions #InteriorDesign #FlexibleLivingSpaces

This article highlights the Singapore apartment, The Rasidence, a spacious, Zen-like interior designed by Alex Liu of Right Angle Studio. The 1,570 sq ft duplex apartment, located in the Bishan neighbourhood, showcases a harmonious blend of Scandinavian and Japanese design principles, creating a calm and cocooning urban sanctuary. Liu's approach defies the common pitfalls faced by designers creating their own homes, demonstrating a disciplined serenity throughout the project. The exterior of the apartment block is nondescript, offering no hint of the refined interiors within. The three-bedroom, three-bathroom apartment features an artful mix of design elements, including Fritz Hansen 'Grand Prix' dining chairs, a 'Cuba' chair by Carl Hansen & Son, and an oversized marble and limestone fruit bowl by John Pawson for When Objects Work. These pieces are strategically placed to enhance the apartment's serene atmosphere. Further enhancing the Zen aesthetic, low-slung futon beds and deeply set couch benches are framed by translucent sliding shoji doors and windows crafted from solid ash. These open to views of green treetops, integrating nature into the living space. A standout feature is an air-well that extends through the second floor, complemented by a faux skylight and a Japanese maple, creating a light-washed, tropical Japanese fantasy. The material palette further supports the apartment's concept, utilizing oak laminate for all joinery work, porcelain tiled floors, sintered stone for the kitchen countertop, and travertine and stucco for walls and display niches. These materials contribute to the overall tactile and visual tranquility of the space. The project was not without its challenges, particularly the wall area behind the dining room, which required nine reworkings. Liu explained that initial drafts restricted spatial flow, leading to the reorientation of the staircase. This adjustment allowed for the integration of a display pantry with the physical wall, optimizing movement within the apartment. The staircase reorientation also posed a new problem: its original landing directly in the dining room. Through multiple on-site experiments and simulations, the team concealed the last two steps within a raised bench, enhancing traffic flow in the confined space. This meticulous problem-solving approach is characteristic of Right Angle Studio, founded by Alex Liu and his brother Jay in 2012. The studio’s diverse portfolio includes residential homes, a bakery cafe, a jewellery atelier, and a public reading room, each project reflecting the same bespoke and quietly satisfying design philosophy evident in The Rasidence apartment. #SingaporeApartment #ZenDesign #RightAngleStudio #InteriorDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #ScandinavianJapanese #DuplexApartment #AlexLiu #UrbanHaven

KIRI architects, based in Tokyo, has designed a compact dwelling featuring a prominent, light-filled stair hall. This unique architectural element occupies one-third of the house's total volume and extends across its entire length. The design strategically positions the living areas to the north, while an open, sunny garden is situated to the south. The glazed and elongated stair hall serves a crucial function in bringing natural light and external views into the interior spaces, which might otherwise be confined and dimly lit. This central feature transforms what could be a compact and potentially dark home into an airy and inviting residence. Within the expansive stair hall, the design team at KIRI architects has incorporated various spaces intended for lingering and relaxation. These include a spacious engawa, a traditional Japanese veranda, which offers views of the garden. Additionally, a dedicated study area is positioned to provide a vista of the street. The architects emphasize the multi-functional nature of the stair hall, noting its adaptability. For instance, the handrail can be utilized as an extended clothesline on sunny days, while the stair treads are designed to be wide enough for sitting and relaxing, allowing residents to enjoy activities such as listening to music from the lower level. This zone is described as a 'sublime space filled with light and breeze,' highlighting its role as a comfortable and dynamic hub within the home. The structural integrity of the staircase is maintained by a series of slender timber columns and 16-millimeter steel rods that are suspended from the ceiling. The timber treads and risers of the stairs are securely bolted together and fastened onto a steel girder, ensuring both stability and a refined aesthetic. The architects acknowledge that, at first glance, the scale of the staircase might appear disproportionate for a dwelling of its size. However, they clarify that the light-filled stair hall is not merely a functional element for vertical circulation but also acts as a significant mediator of the surrounding environment. The slender yet overlapping columns within the stair hall subtly delineate the living spaces from the garden and neighboring properties. This arrangement allows a substantial amount of sunlight to enter the home, which is then filtered and softened by the various elements of the staircase—including the stairs themselves, the handrail, and the hanging rods. The result is a mellow and ample quality of light that permeates the living spaces beyond the central hall. In adherence to the principles of metabolism, a architectural movement that emphasizes flexibility and adaptability, the bedroom on the upper floor facing the staircase features a recurring series of folding doors. This design choice anticipates future needs, allowing for the potential division of the space into smaller children's rooms as the family evolves. Similarly, the ground floor living room is designed to open up completely to the garden, providing children with direct and unhindered access to the outdoor space. This thoughtful integration of flexible design and natural light creates a living environment that is both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional, responding to the dynamic needs of its occupants within a compact Japanese urban setting. #JapaneseArchitecture #CompactLiving #StaircaseDesign #NaturalLight #ResidentialArchitecture #FlexibleInteriors #MetabolistInfluence #ArchitecturalInnovation

A couple in Sham Tseng, Hong Kong, David Yu and Amy Chan, renovated their 800 sq ft (74 square metre) flat with their three cats in mind. Alvin Cheng Ka Heng, creative director at MAD Studio, drew parallels between the needs of active preschoolers and playful felines, recognizing their shared enjoyment of climbing and exploring. This perspective led to a purposeful design that goes beyond mere decoration. The owners sought a clutter-free Japanese aesthetic and smart-home functionalities. Cheng's design successfully blended these desires, resulting in a minimalist, open-plan interior featuring extensive storage solutions. Although the original two-bedroom, two-bathroom layout was largely preserved, the removal of several walls significantly altered the flow of the space. The kitchen is now open to the dining area, necessitating a re-evaluation of its layout. Similarly, the second bedroom, repurposed as a study, is visually connected to the living area, requiring it to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. A cohesive design language was crucial throughout the flat, extending even to integrated overhead cat runways and a climbing frame crafted from light oak joinery. These bespoke feline elements are subtly incorporated, often surprising visitors who initially perceive them as mere decoration, though the cats readily adapted to their intended use. Practical considerations also influenced material choices, such as the robust and tactile luxury vinyl tile flooring selected instead of timber, which is prone to scratching by playful paws. To address the owners' desire to restrict cat access to certain areas while maintaining an open feel, Cheng designed two sliding Shoji-style screens made of clear glass in black aluminium frames for the kitchen. A matching fixed screen was installed between the living area and the study, cleverly concealing audiovisual and internet cables to prevent cats from getting entangled. To counteract the original floor plan's lack of storage, a platform was built in the study, featuring 40cm-deep hydraulic compartments for bulky items and serving as additional seating. A diatomaceous earth wall finish was applied to add texture and provide sound-absorbing and air-purifying properties. In the main bedroom, where there was a lack of wardrobe space due to existing door and balcony placements, Cheng maximized the remaining wall space by designing hanging units and drawers that extend to the bed's edges, each including a niche for essentials. The former helper's quarters, originally a small sleeping nook and toilet, were reconfigured into a larger guest bathroom. This new wet room functions as both a laundry area with a combined washer/dryer and a dedicated space for washing and grooming the cats. The home also integrates smart technology, including motion-sensor lighting, a pop-up projection screen, and automated curtains, enhancing convenience and comfort. The project, completed in 2022, represents a fusion of functionality and beauty, facilitating easy living for the five occupants, including the three feline residents. #MinimalistDesign #OpenPlanLiving #CatFriendlyHome #HongKongInteriors #SmartHome #IntegratedStorage #JapaneseAesthetic #PetFriendlyDesign #FunctionalBeauty

In Japan, commercial house production often leads to houses being treated as commodities, with limited owner input in design. To counter this, ikmo architects, led by Yuko Higo, developed an alternative called Cotoiro. This project emerged from a design competition sponsored by a window sash manufacturer and a commercial house seller, which challenged participants to envision novel ways of integrating windows into living spaces. The core inspiration for Cotoiro stemmed from observing how cats utilize windowsills, leading ikmo architects to conceptualize the windowsill not merely as a boundary but as an expandable, configurable micro-room. These expanded window-rooms, or _mado-beya_, are designed to accommodate various activities like reading, studying, napping, or engaging in conversations, while providing access to fresh air and natural light. Homebuyers are given the flexibility to choose from 25 different _mado-beya_ designs, which can then be attached to a basic cubical house structure. The architects aimed to create homes where interior spaces are less rigidly separated from the exterior, encouraging a more dynamic interaction with the outside world through these unique window-rooms. Even as a product for a general clientele, the Cotoiro concept is intended to promote a more vibrant and engaged window-living experience. The architects anticipate that the Cotoiro house will have a broader societal impact beyond individual homeowners. Yuko Higo believes that the small, interactive spaces of the _mado-beya_ will foster communication among neighbors and that the visible human activities within these window-rooms will enhance the attractiveness of the town. Furthermore, the diverse configurations of Cotoiro houses, when collectively assembled, are expected to contribute to a more aesthetically pleasing urban landscape. The initial prototype of the Cotoiro house, a simplified version of the competition entry, is situated in Oita city and is slated for sale later in the year, serving as a model for this innovative approach to residential design. #JapaneseArchitecture #WindowDesign #FlexibleLiving #CustomizableHomes #UrbanPlanning #ArchitecturalInnovation #ResidentialDesign

The article details the transformation of a 1,700-square-foot apartment in Singapore by design studio UPSTAIRS_, led by Dennis Cheok. Originally purchased by newlyweds, the apartment needed significant changes to accommodate a growing family returning with two children. The homeowners requested additional space, specifically three bedrooms (up from two), ample storage, separate wet and dry kitchens, and a dedicated yard. The previous interior featured moody tones, mirrored surfaces, and low ceilings, resulting in a dark and narrow feel. Cheok's primary goal was to maximize space and natural light. This was achieved by removing false ceilings, which revealed the original double-volume loft space and allowed for a loftier living and dining area. A central 'white box' was introduced as a unifying element, housing the dry kitchen and a breakfast bar, with the wet kitchen relocated adjacent to it. The top of this white box serves as an attic, significantly increasing the usable floor area and extending along the home's length to conceal services, storage, and other functional spaces. This strategic placement ensures that all other areas of the apartment are either within or organized around this central feature. Bedrooms are strategically placed at opposite ends of the apartment to enhance privacy. The master bedroom, for instance, is hidden behind translucent wall panels that also help amplify light. The master bathroom was expanded by repurposing space from the original kitchen to incorporate a generous walk-in wardrobe and bathroom. The overall aesthetic shifted towards a clean, white interior, which, combined with Teucer skyLUX artificial lighting systems mimicking skylights, brightens the space considerably. Exposed beams throughout the voluminous areas contribute an industrial character and emphasize the apartment's linear layout. The design philosophy embraces reduction, utilizing a neutral palette and purposeful color. Sliding partitions are a key feature, allowing for flexible expansion and division of space to suit daily family routines. While a minimalist approach defines much of the interior, elements of the original 1980s apartment were intentionally retained to add texture and historical depth. Exposed original brickwork, sections of timber flooring, and travertine tiles are preserved, acting as a visual narrative of the home's past. Salvaged items, such as vintage Bakelite switches, cinema seats from the old Golden Mile Theatre, and heirloom furniture, are integrated to imbue the dwelling with personality and a playful, art-gallery-like ambiance. These unique pieces, alongside modern sculptural accents like Studio Toogood’s Spade chairs and Flos lighting, create a layered environment that balances contemporary design with a reverence for the apartment's heritage. #SingaporeApartment #LoftConversion #SpaceMaximization #MinimalistInterior #FamilyHomeDesign #NaturalLight #AdaptiveReuse #FlexibleLiving #IndustrialAesthetic

OEO Studio, based in Copenhagen, has completed a luxury apartment in Tokyo's Opus Arisugawa Terrace & Residence, collaborating with Japanese property developer ReBita. The project seamlessly integrates Scandinavian design principles with traditional Japanese aesthetics and materials, reflecting a cross-cultural design philosophy. The apartment showcases OEO Studio's expertise in creating spaces that are both clean and rich in local character. The interior design features a kitchen crafted in Denmark by Garde Hvalsøe, known for its handcrafted cabinetry, and furniture from prominent brands such as Gubi, Stellar Works, and Brdr Krüger in the living room. Art pieces by Finnish artist Jaakko Mattila and Danish photographer Søren Rønholt further enhance the Scandinavian influence. The apartment’s layout promotes a natural flow between designated areas, fostering a warm and inviting atmosphere. Textural elements are central to the design, with rammed earth walls in the entryway providing a connection to nature, and columns made from Japanese Ōya stone dividing the living and kitchen spaces. Entrance areas are distinguished by deep blue indigo tiles, while Finnish birch paper yarn rugs, featuring patterns inspired by traditional Japanese textiles, introduce tactile comfort. The flooring creates visual interest through a juxtaposition of stone in the living room and wood in adjacent areas. A notable design feature is a movable wall that allows for flexible privacy settings. The bedrooms explore contrasts, with one designed in a darker palette and another in a lighter one, furnished with pieces from Karakter, Brdr Krüger, Stellar Works, and Fritz Hansen. The en-suite bathrooms continue the material narrative with stonework and wooden cabinetry, highlighted by a hinoki wood bathtub. This project exemplifies OEO Studio's ability to blend diverse cultural influences into a cohesive and luxurious living environment. The studio drew upon its established design heritage, integrating it thoughtfully with Japanese traditions to create an apartment that respects both backgrounds while offering a contemporary, elegant aesthetic. The use of natural materials and a focus on craftsmanship underscore the design's commitment to quality and longevity. The combination of Danish and Japanese design elements creates a unique dialogue between minimalist principles and a profound appreciation for texture and natural forms, resulting in a residence that is both sophisticated and deeply rooted in its context. #OEOStudio #TokyoApartment #ScandinavianDesign #JapaneseHeritage #InteriorDesign #LuxuryLiving #CrossCulturalDesign #NaturalMaterials

Studio Grid, a Mumbai-based architecture firm founded by Rohit Mahadik and Rugved Rane, has completed the design of a sprawling 7,000 square-foot penthouse in Alibaug, transforming it into a serene haven that blends Japanese minimalism with local Indian craftsmanship. Both founders have lived in Mumbai and Tokyo, influencing their design approach which integrates elements from both cultures to create a unique earthy ambiance. The client's primary request was for a calm, soothing, and clutter-free living space. The penthouse offers panoramic views, with the sea on one side and mountains on the other. This natural backdrop played a crucial role in the design philosophy, aiming to integrate nature with the architectural scheme. Consequently, the material palette predominantly features natural materials such as travertine marble, teak wood, and bamboo, contributing to the tranquil atmosphere. A key design principle evident throughout the residence is "enso," the Zen concept of a circle. This motif is subtly incorporated, from the design of door handles to the living room rug, providing a cohesive and harmonious visual flow. The entrance foyer opens into an informal wood-washed tea garden, which embodies this circular typology. This tea garden serves as an informal extension of the living room, which itself is characterized by white marble and minimalist, white-accented furniture. All furniture pieces within the penthouse were custom-designed by Studio Grid and meticulously handcrafted by local artisans in Alibaug. This bespoke approach aligns with the design philosophy of "wabi-sabi," which embraces the beauty of imperfection inherent in hand-crafted items. The aesthetic is further personalized by the client’s daughter, a fine artist, whose artwork is displayed throughout the home. Additionally, sustainability and repurposing were considered, as all the teak wood used in the project was salvaged from the client's previous residence. Locally sourced lime plaster paint was utilized to cool the interior spaces and soften the overall tonal palette. The master bedroom, like other areas, emphasizes the enso circle motif, visible in the artwork on the bedback wall and the rug beneath. Repetitive grid lines and circular enso motifs are consistently integrated into each room, contributing to a sense of predictability and calm that soothes the mind. While each bedroom is uniquely personalized with artwork by the client's daughter, the overarching geometric motifs and material consistency maintain a unified aesthetic throughout the home. The design prioritizes a monochromatic tone, ensuring that all elements complement each other without any single feature dominating, underscoring the firm's focus on creating an immersive and harmonious experience within the space. #JapaneseMinimalism #ZenDesign #AlibaugPenthouse #StudioGrid #NaturalMaterials #CustomFurniture #WabiSabi #InteriorDesign #IndianHomes

Shuji Suzumori of Suzumori Architecture designed a 2,400-square-foot penthouse duplex in New York City to address the challenges of hosting guests in a small space. The project transformed a one-bedroom penthouse into a flexible four-bedroom apartment through clever modular elements. The design allows the homeowners to comfortably live as two people while easily accommodating children, grandchildren, and other guests without sacrificing privacy or intimacy. The core of the design revolves around transformable spaces that can be reconfigured as needed. Key modular elements incorporated into the penthouse include a breakfast nook that converts into a private sleeping area with a pocket door and pullout bench. Additionally, a louvered staircase can be elegantly manipulated to create another private room, complete with a hidden Murphy bed. The library, typically a serene reading room, can transform into a guest suite. This transformation involves converting a conversation pit into a sleeping platform and revealing a hidden shower stall. This guest suite, which also features a full bath and minibar, provides direct access to a shared roof deck, making it suitable for visiting family or a temporary workspace. Tim Moss of Think Construction, the general contractor for the project, collaborated closely with Suzumori to execute this architectural vision. The design emphasizes natural elements and intuitive hardware. Materials like solid white oak floors and solid brass hardware were chosen to reflect the building's prewar history and to age gracefully. Modular elements, such as door pulls and latches, were designed to be visible and intuitive, ensuring that guests could easily reconfigure spaces without confusion. For example, the desk integrated into the Murphy bed folds up seamlessly, and the pull on the sliding door clearly indicates its function. Japanese design principles significantly influenced the project, particularly in the staircase design. The original steel utility staircase was re-envisioned with Japanese-inspired louvers. These louvers, made of rift-cut white oak stained to match the home's other woodwork, allow the space to be private or shared depending on their orientation. Hidden tracks were developed to facilitate the smooth operation of these louvers. Other Japanese-influenced details, such as Japanese plaster walls, further integrate this aesthetic throughout the home. Emphasis was also placed on maximizing light and air within the penthouse. The existing cross-ventilation and natural light from multiple directions were enhanced with aluminum-clad, double-hung wood windows, which also improved energy efficiency. The louvered staircase contributes to this focus on light and air; when the two layers of tapered louvers are aligned, gaps allow light to filter into the shared living space. When offset, they form a functional wall, creating a private room. The homeowners expressed high satisfaction with their living space, frequently utilizing the transformable features to accommodate various family gatherings and holidays. #ModularDesign #PenthouseApartment #SpaceSavingSolutions #FlexibleLiving #TransformableFurniture #JapaneseArchitecture #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation

Architect Andrew Lister designed a distinctive home for actor Yuri Kinugawa and film producer Owen Hughes in the Auckland suburb of Waterview. The residence, characterized by its tall silhouette, narrow upper window, and a blank cedar-clad facade, adheres to the principles of the Direct Compass, a Japanese discipline akin to feng shui. The home's exterior, covered in cedar weatherboards, initially appears utilitarian, yet conceals a thoughtfully designed interior. The house's structure is composed of two primary boxes connected by a passageway and an adjoining bathroom. Despite its compact footprint, the design creates an illusion of greater spaciousness, as noted by Hughes. A prominent feature of the living room is a two-story bookcase spanning the entire northern wall, housing Hughes’ extensive book collection. This vertical storage solution ingeniously maximizes space, drawing the eye upwards and adding visual texture without encroaching on floor area. The central area of the home is laid out efficiently, with the kitchen to the left and the bedroom to the right. Above these spaces, two offices are stacked, accessible via a stairway at the rear of the room. The interior is enriched by family antiques and Japanese textiles, which introduce complementary textures, transforming the angular space into a welcoming environment. Following Direct Compass principles, the bedroom, considered vital for family relationships, overlooks a small zen garden on the south side of the house. This placement is believed to promote mental clarity due to cooler temperatures. A six-foot-long passageway clearly delineates the transition from the public kitchen and dining areas to the private bedroom. The traditional Japanese bathroom, situated off the central passageway, serves as a space for washing before bathing in a wood-lined onsen (tub). While the north side of the house offers views of an estuary, the street-facing facade maintains a minimalist, private appearance. In stark contrast, the west-facing side features a double-height glass wall that can be fully opened, merging the living space with a veranda. This outdoor area overlooks the garden, estuary, and harbor, providing a setting for observing sunsets and occasional dolphin sightings. The home's exterior features low-maintenance Canadian cedar cladding and aluminum joinery, designed to age gracefully and harmonize with the surrounding garden's sculptural desert plants. The durability of these materials is crucial, given the home's exposure to south-westerly winds laden with salt from the estuary, a condition the chosen plants tolerate well. #JapaneseDesign #BoxHome #TwoStoryBookcase #SmallSpaceLiving #DirectCompass #AucklandArchitecture #CedarCladding #ZenGarden #OpenPlanLiving

The Pavilia Hill, a newly finished residential complex located in Hong Kong's Tin Hau neighborhood, adopts a wabi-sabi aesthetic. Adrian Cheng, executive vice-chairman and joint general manager of New World, the company behind the project, says that "in a busy city like Hong Kong, it is hard to find a place to soothe our nerves and have peace of mind." The complex's five 31-story buildings are connected by a magnificent Japanese landscape garden designed by Shunmyo Masuno, one of Japan's most well-known living landscape architects. The tranquil area promotes peaceful contemplation with a stone walkway that winds through a number of exquisitely maintained—yet seemingly unplanned—undulating hills dotted with Bonsai, man-made waterfalls, and sculptural rocks. Enormous stone sculptures that represent mountains, water, existence, purity, and sound define each tower. Koichiro Ikebuchi, a Japanese interior designer based in Singapore, oversaw the creation of the amenities, which include a tranquil clubhouse, a gym, and an indoor swimming pool and bath with an onsen-inspired design. Throughout, semi-translucent shoji screens, natural materials, and simple textured walls all showcase contemplative, classic modern and traditional Japanese elements. Ikebuchi describes using natural materials that will gracefully age in their own distinct and appealing ways. A contemporary tea pavilion showcasing a magnificent ink painting by well-known Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin, a private outdoor meditation area, and a semi-private lounge with a Japanese garden in each tower lobby are among the pastoral settings. Cheng, who lived in Kyoto and studied art and culture, views the initiative as evidence of a developing desire for living environments that go beyond aesthetics to foster emotional connection. It appears that Hong Kong shares this opinion, based on how quickly the apartments were purchased. The complex includes a sleek and tranquil clubhouse, a gym, and an indoor swimming pool and bath with an onsen-inspired design. Throughout, the interiors are both thoughtful and modern, incorporating classic Japanese materials. The five blocks that make up The Pavilia Hill are each 31 stories high and are joined by a magnificent Japanese landscape garden. Shunmyo Masuno, one of Japan's most well-known living landscape architects, designed the exterior landscaping. In the meantime, Koichiro Ikebuchi, a Japanese interior designer based in Singapore, oversaw the creation of the inhabitants' amenities. Developers New World, who recently finished the 358-unit project, aimed to create a place where inhabitants could unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The Pavilia Hill's development demonstrates a thoughtful approach to urban living, emphasizing tranquility and connection to nature within a dense metropolitan environment. The integration of traditional Japanese design principles, from the wabi-sabi aesthetic to the specific choice of materials and landscaping, creates a unique residential experience. This project caters to a growing demand for homes that offer not just comfort and luxury, but also a sense of peace and emotional well-being, standing as a notable example of how architectural and interior design can contribute to a higher quality of life in bustling cities. #HongKongArchitecture #WabiSabiDesign #ResidentialDevelopment #JapaneseLandscape #InteriorDesign #UrbanRespite #ZenLiving #LuxuryApartments #ModernJapaneseDesign

Sunny Simmons and Caroline Smith, a husband and wife duo, transformed a former auto body shop in San Francisco into Onsen, a Japanese-inspired bathhouse and restaurant. This ambitious three-year project involved a complete revamp of the space, with the couple even residing in an Airstream inside the automotive building during the renovation period. Sunny, a craft builder, prioritized retaining the original character of the building while integrating modern amenities. He meticulously collected wood over time, which was then used throughout the building, contributing to its unique aesthetic and connection to the past. The aesthetic of Onsen is deeply influenced by Japanese bathhouse culture, yet it incorporates the couple's personal touch and a focus on community. Caroline curated the art that adorns the walls of the treatment rooms and the restaurant, adding a distinct artistic dimension to the space. The bathhouse section of Onsen features six treatment rooms and a communal bathing area. A notable highlight is the cold plunge shower installation, which draws inspiration from steampunk fiction, providing a distinctive and invigorating experience for patrons. Each treatment room within the bathhouse offers a unique environment. One room is a dry sauna constructed entirely from redwood, evoking the feel of a traditional sauna. Another room showcases striking black and white tiles, adding a graphic element to its design. The communal bathing room’s five-head cold shower plunge system exemplifies the blend of traditional inspiration with a unique, artistic interpretation. The walls are further decorated with a collection of bathhouse tickets from various locations around the world, adding to the authentic and global feel of the space. Beyond the bathhouse, Onsen features an intimate, chef-driven restaurant and tearoom at the front of the building. This culinary space offers fresh, seasonal cuisine and tea service, complementing the tranquil and rejuvenating experience of the bathhouse. The owners' commitment extends beyond commercial enterprise to community engagement. On Tuesdays, when the business is closed, Simmons and Smith plan to open their facility to the neighborhood, offering services to those who might not otherwise have access. This initiative reflects their dedication to giving back and fostering a sense of community. The entire transformation, from an industrial auto body shop to a serene Japanese-inspired haven, showcases a blend of historical preservation, modern design, and community spirit. #ZenBathhouse #JapaneseDesign #SanFrancisco #AdaptiveReuse #InteriorDesign #CommunitySpace #CraftBuilding #Wellness