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The 18 best things to do in Honolulu if you love design
Honolulu's design influences are as diverse and rich as those found in major mainland cities, with its most notable architecture emerging during the postwar era. This period saw designers striving to integrate the island's natural beauty into their creations, resulting in a blend of Hawaiian-born Tropical Modernism, Beaux-Arts structures, and even Islamic and Moorish inspirations. The city also features works by legendary pioneer Vladimir Ossipoff and rare American Florentine architecture. This guide highlights 18 design-centric attractions in Honolulu, arranged from west to east.
Key architectural sites include the Pearl Harbor National Memorial, designed by Alfred Preis, which opened in 1962 and symbolizes initial defeat and ultimate victory through its unique sagging-yet-strong form. The Iolani Palace, completed in 1882, is the sole example of American Florentine architecture globally and the only true royal residence in the U.S., featuring Italian Renaissance elements alongside Hawaiian lanais. The Hawaii State Capitol, finished in 1969, showcases the International style, with an open-air design inspired by the Pacific Ocean and island volcanoes, and palm tree-like columns.
The Kaka’ako district is home to the Pow!Wow! Murals, an annual festival that transforms industrial walls into large-scale artworks, originating in 2011 and now a global phenomenon. The 1958 Board of Water Supply building, designed by Hart Wood, is an early example of Tropical Modernism, characterized by rectilinear forms and indoor-outdoor spaces, featuring an ocean-colored bas-relief solar screen. Vladimir Ossipoff’s IBM Building, a 1958 midcentury landmark, was saved from demolition by citizen efforts and is known for its distinctive honeycomb-shaped concrete solar screen, which is both functional and symbolic of computer logic.
The Honolulu Museum of Art, established in 1926, combines a modest exterior with tranquil Chinese-inspired garden courtyards, showcasing a collection ranging from historical Hawaiian artifacts to modern art. The Hilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki features the Rainbow Mural, a vibrant 2015 restoration of Millard Sheets’s 1968 mosaic, comprising over 31,000 tiles and serving as a welcoming sight for visitors. The Liljestrand House, a 1952 Vladimir Ossipoff design on Mount Tantalus, epitomizes Tropical Modernism with its emphasis on indoor-outdoor living and expansive island views.
The Trousdale Memorial Chapel at Valley of the Temples Memorial Park, built in 1958, blends Hawaiian heiau-inspired lava stone walls with a modern A-frame glass and concrete sanctuary. The Waikiki Galleria Tower, formerly the Bank of Hawaii, is noted for its concrete exoskeleton that mimics Polynesian motifs and functions as a sun screen. The Royal Hawaiian, known as the “Pink Palace of the Pacific,” is a 1920s Moorish-style hotel embodying regal elegance and Hawaiian heritage. The Surfjack Hotel + Swim Club, opened in 2016, offers a midcentury tropical aesthetic with local art installations, including a notable pool mural. The Moana Surfrider, Waikiki’s first hotel built in 1901, is a Beaux-Arts landmark recognized for its grand entrance and historic banyan tree. The Laylow, Autograph Collection, a retro-inspired hotel, incorporates local artistic motifs and a unique sand pit in its lounge area. I.M. Pei’s East-West Center at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, built in 1963, comprises six concrete buildings blending East Asian temple aesthetics with Brutalist influences like the Hale Manoa dormitory. The private George and Janet Wimberly Residence showcases midcentury design with a checkerboard facade and a post-and-pier foundation adapting to its sloped site. Lastly, Shangri-La, Doris Duke’s former home, is now a museum dedicated to Islamic art and culture, featuring intricate tile mosaics, luxurious textiles, and precious stones.
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