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Back to school: Paper House Project makes a Hackney schoolhouse a home
Architect James Davies, founder of Paper House Project, undertook an ambitious endeavor to convert a derelict former schoolhouse in Hackney, London, into his personal two-bedroom residence. This challenging project, completed by October 2022, transformed a dilapidated brick structure into a high-ceilinged, concrete-floored home, showcasing Davies' vision and determination.
The site presented significant hurdles, including being landlocked, lacking existing utility services, and navigating complex access negotiations with surrounding freeholders and leaseholders. Davies described these issues as challenges rather than obstacles, requiring immense patience and unwavering confidence to resolve, including extending new electric and water connections via a 90-meter trench across third-party land.
Davies' architectural approach focused on restoring the original brick envelope of the building while implementing a modern interior design. He collaborated with engineers to minimize visible structural elements, thereby maximizing the double-height spaces and enhancing the sense of openness. A key design feature is the incorporation of new gridded steel-frame windows and an inner courtyard, which together flood the interiors with natural light and create a unique sense of volume, uncommon in typical London homes. Davies noted that the abundant natural light, height, and volume significantly contribute to mood and well-being, emphasizing the peaceful and tranquil atmosphere of the internal courtyard, which helps to create a serene environment despite the property's proximity to busy Hackney high streets.
The interior aesthetic draws inspiration from industrial and warehouse conversions, influenced by notable structures such as the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern, Liverpool's Albert Docks, and the warehouse living styles prevalent in New York City. Davies consciously selected a limited palette of materials, predominantly concrete and steel surfaces, to achieve a smooth, stylized industrial look throughout the home. This choice of materials, combined with elements like a black marble splash-back, oak veneer door fronts, and a spruce-paneled staircase, introduces contrasting materialities that add depth and character to the design.
Practical solutions were devised to overcome site access limitations, such as fabricating large components off-site and ensuring they were light enough to be manually carried through the courtyard by two people. Steel A-frame trusses with cable rod connections were ingeniously embedded to support the new slate roof, demonstrating innovative structural solutions. The downstairs living spaces are subtly divided by the staircase, maintaining an open feel while delineating functional areas. Wooden interior panels are strategically used to soften the white walls, adding warmth to the industrial aesthetic. Davies encapsulated the essence of the house's ambiance with a single word: 'calm', reflecting the successful creation of a tranquil urban dwelling from a complex, derelict site.
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