+ ติดตาม

41 Calathea Varieties to Grow at Home

Calathea, a genus comprising approximately 60 species, is a favored houseplant known for its glossy leaves and abundant foliage. These plants are safe for both humans and pets. Commonly referred to as prayer plants, calatheas can be challenging to cultivate due to their specific environmental needs. They thrive in high humidity, prefer consistently moist soil, and require precise light conditions to flourish. This guide explores 41 varieties of Calathea, detailing their unique characteristics and care requirements. The Rose-Painted Calathea (Calathea roseopicta), native to South America, features leaves with a distinctive brushstroke texture and deep purple undersides, growing up to 1.5 feet tall. It needs bright, indirect light and frequent watering, reduced in winter, along with regular misting. The Dottie Calathea, a cultivar of Calathea roseopicta, showcases large, oval leaves outlined in fuschia. It requires bright, filtered light to maintain its vibrant leaf color and regular watering, with monthly feeding during spring and summer. The Calathea Leopard, from Brazil, has pointed, striped leaves and can produce flowers in the wild. It prefers bright, indirect light with some shade and moist soil. The Zebra Plant (Calathea zebrina), another common houseplant native to Brazil, displays light green leaves with dark green stripes and purple undersides, growing up to 2 feet tall. It needs bright, filtered light and frequent watering to keep the soil moist. Calathea Picturarta is recognized for its silvery center and bold green border, reaching 2 feet in height, and thrives in medium to bright indirect light with moist soil. Other notable varieties include the White Star Calathea (Calathea majestica), which can grow up to 5 feet tall and features light green leaves with dark green and white ribbing, requiring bright, indirect light and moist but not soggy soil. The Brazilian Star Calathea (Goeppertia), often called pink star Calathea, can reach 4 feet, producing light green leaves and white or pink flowers when watered with fertilizer in spring and summer. The classic Prayer Plant has dark green leaves with yellow spattered patterns and purple undersides, growing to 1.5 feet, and prefers some shade with moist soil. More exotic varieties like the Calathea Lasiostachya from Central America have long, thin green leaves, growing to 2 feet. The Calathea Jungle Velvet (Calathea warscewiczii), also from Central America, has velvety dark green leaves with dark red undersides and can produce white flowers, reaching up to 6.5 feet in the wild. Calathea ‘Silver Plate’ stands out with its pale silver-green foliage and pink ribbing, growing to 1.5 feet, and tolerates shade but retains color best in bright, indirect light with consistently damp soil. The guide also covers the Red Zebrina (Calathea ecuadoriana) with stunning burgundy undersides, the popular Round-Leaved Calathea (Calathea orbifolia) known for large, round leaves that open and close, and the unique Calathea 'White Fusion' (Calathea wiotii), a smaller species with green leaves and dark green patterns. The Rattle Shaker (Calathea crotalifera) is distinguished by its yellow inflorescence resembling a rattlesnake's rattle. The Pin-Stripe Calathea (Goeppertia ornata) exhibits long, pointed leaves with pink stripes and red undersides, growing up to 1.5 feet tall. Further varieties include Calathea ‘Pink Aurora’ with silvery leaves and pink accents, the rare Calathea Fucata with silver leaves and green stripes, and the Furry Feather Calathea (Calathea rufibarba) with long, narrow leaves that change color. The Calathea Undulata, a smaller species, features dark green leaves with light greenish-silver lines. The Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana) has patterned leaves, while the Eternal Flame Plant (Calathea Crocata) produces striking yellow-orange flowers. Calathea Latifolia from Central and South America has large leaves and purple flowers. The Calathea Network (Calathea musaica) is known for its intricate mosaic-like foliage. Calathea Marantifolia, rarely found in homes, can produce cream flowers. Calathea Albertii is a common variety requiring frequent watering. Calathea Gymnocarpa and Calathea Fasciata offer unique green foliage. The Calathea Variegata has stark white strips contrasting deep green. The Cigar Plant (Calathea lutea) is a hardy variety, growing up to 13 feet. Calathea Macrosepala, from South Mexico, Trinidad, and Western Colombia, can bloom with green leaves. Calathea Anulque, Calathea Elliptica '‘Vittata’, Calathea ‘Helen Kennedy’, Calathea ‘Medallion’, Ice Blue Calathea, and Calathea Stromanthifolia complete the extensive list, each with specific light, water, and mature size characteristics. The Calathea Medallion is recommended for beginners due to its low-maintenance nature. #CalatheaVarieties #HouseplantCare #IndoorGardening #PlantCareGuide #TropicalPlants #HomeDecor #PlantIdentification #PrayerPlants #FoliagePlants #CalatheaVarieties #HouseplantCare #IndoorGardening #PlantCareGuide #TropicalPlants #HomeDecor #PlantIdentification #PrayerPlants #FoliagePlants

19 months ago

อ่านบทความเต็ม