Living room design ideas: Mostly-white interiors

This article explores ten distinct interior design examples that predominantly feature white color palettes, aiming to achieve a calming, minimalist aesthetic. The collection, drawn from the Dezeen archive, showcases diverse applications of white interiors, ranging from a luxurious Australian penthouse to a Japanese-influenced apartment in Barcelona. The primary focus is on how white walls and often wooden floors create an airy, peaceful environment. Several projects are highlighted, demonstrating variations in how white interiors are executed. Penthouse M in Australia, designed by CJH Studio, incorporates curved shapes and a restrained palette of beige and black details to add luxury and visual interest while maintaining an overall white scheme. The Urgell Apartment in Spain by Bach Arquitectes utilizes salvaged encaustic tiles to introduce decorative elements, complementing white walls and sofas. An extensive book collection and plants further contribute to a warm and welcoming atmosphere. House on Drolet Street in Canada, by Dominique Jacquet and Anne Sophie Goneau, exemplifies extreme minimalism with white walls, floors, and furniture, where a collection of vibrant vinyl records provides the only splash of color, emphasizing a focus on the musical experience. House 23 in the US, designed by Vondalwig Architecture, features a stark contrast between its blackened wood exterior and its bright white interior. A pale-pink daybed and a yellow stool introduce subtle color accents, strategically chosen based on color theory to create visual appeal. Ancerl Studio's 116 Sorauren and 118 Sorauren in Canada present twin townhouses with white-painted interiors enriched by varied textures like steel, reclaimed wood, and weathered bricks. House and the River in Lithuania, by After Party, features a predominantly white living space with a pink kitchen and a gold-painted fireplace area, demonstrating how specific elements can create eye-catching details within a white backdrop. Akari House in Spain, by Mas-aqui, named after the Japanese term for light, emphasizes brightness with an open-plan kitchen and living room, low off-white furniture, and natural wood accents. White Dormitory in Japan, by Case-Real, designed for restaurant workers, features white-washed wood floors, pale wood benches, and sage-green pillows to soften the space and give it a rustic feel. Soho Loft in the US, by Julian King, incorporates a sculptural white wall to add drama to an otherwise simple white interior, with a tall bookshelf providing the main source of color. Finally, XS House in the US, by ISA, built on a narrow footprint, features a bright open-plan living and dining room where a pale pink throw on a white sofa, alongside geometrical cut-outs, enhances the feeling of spaciousness. These examples collectively illustrate how white interiors can be both calming and adaptable, allowing for subtle personalization through texture, accent colors, and architectural details, rather than appearing cold or sparse. #WhiteInteriors #HomeDecor #MinimalistDesign #LivingSpaces #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalDetails #ModernHomes #DesignInspiration #Lookbook

The article explores 26 different white living room design ideas, emphasizing white's versatility, light-enhancing properties, and ease of updating with changing trends. White living rooms serve as an excellent starting point for new homeowners or those looking to refresh their space, regardless of whether their preference is for minimalist aesthetics or a base for varied textures and tones. Styling a white living room can be achieved in numerous ways, making it a consistently popular choice. The approach to personalizing a white living room depends on individual taste, often lending itself well to modern, minimalist styles with Scandinavian-inspired furniture. Experts suggest incorporating different textures like linen textiles, wicker lighting, or antique finds to prevent the room from feeling 'washed out.' For more traditional styles, pairing white walls with soft pastel furnishings and florals creates a classic look. White is presented as a highly suitable color for living rooms due to its versatility and ability to make spaces appear lighter and larger. While perceived as impractical by some, solutions such as wipeable paint and avoiding white on heavily used surfaces or flooring can mitigate these concerns. The key lies in selecting the appropriate tone of white for the specific space and style. It is crucial to consider the undertone of white, as they can range from chalky to cool, icy blue, or even green/grey. The light aspect of the living room, whether north-facing or south-facing, plays a significant role in how a white shade is perceived throughout the day, influencing the choice of warm or cool undertones. Testing samples in situ before committing is highly recommended. To create a cozy white living room, the article highlights the importance of texture. White can appear stark, but layering soft furnishings such as rugs, cushions, and throws can soften its coolness. Introducing warmer neutrals like beige and cream helps to blend the freshness of white with a more inviting atmosphere. Using natural materials like wood, seagrass flooring, raffia rugs, and wicker baskets further enhances the cozy, layered feel. Decorative elements like storm lanterns, glassware, ceramic pots, and candles contribute to the aesthetic, while textured Andean cushions can add a splash of color and warmth. The article provides specific ideas for implementing white living room designs. These include carefully selecting the right shade of white paint, incorporating brown tones for warmth (such as a retro brown leather sofa or a hide rug), and layering multiple rugs for added texture and a focal point. Mixing white with beige is suggested for a soft, inviting, and contemporary feel. Adding color through books on shelves offers a subtle yet effective decorative touch. Pairing white sofas with rustic textiles and boho-style cushions and throws can make them more practical and lived-in. Using statement art or a bold sofa creates a focal point, preventing the room from becoming monotonous. Creating a laid-back beach vibe involves mixing white with greys and slubby materials like linen, along with white-washed wood and houseplants. Painting exposed brick white adds a contemporary, textured feel. Utilizing a white scheme as a base for a gallery wall, or propping artwork against the wall, provides a personalized touch. Introducing pattern and metallics, or opting for wooden flooring (especially herringbone), can add luxury or a Scandi-inspired look. Combining white with black accessories offers an edgy, modern Scandi aesthetic, while wood and wicker create a boho-inspired space. Incorporating industrial elements with reclaimed furniture is also explored. Maximizing natural light with lighter curtains or white shutters, and experimenting with statement lighting, are key for enhancing the bright feel. Finally, incorporating pink accents or a wood-burning stove can create unique focal points and warmth, while breaking up the white scheme with colored accents like bold blue shelving can add depth. For small spaces, selecting low-slung furniture and corner sofas is advised to enhance the feeling of spaciousness, and mixing white with deep forest green provides a fresh, clean look.

Singaporean celebrity fashion stylist Rong successfully created a stylish all-white bachelorette pad without the assistance of an interior designer, relying entirely on her personal taste and creative vision. The result is a luminous and chic space characterized by its monochromatic white aesthetic accented with silver chrome tones. Despite the common difficulty of achieving a balanced all-white interior, Rong's home maintains a minimalist feel while exuding character, avoiding any sense of saturation and ensuring a harmonious balance throughout. This achievement is particularly notable given that she sourced most of her furniture and finishes from online platforms like Taobao, demonstrating a strong trust in her own instincts, originality, and personal style. The article provides four key tips for replicating an all-white home aesthetic. The first tip emphasizes treating furniture as art. Rong's approach involved selecting pieces that function not merely as utilitarian items but as sculptural elements within the space. To implement this, it is recommended to choose furniture in various white hues and tones, such as ivory, cream, pearl, milk, and alabaster, to add subtle depth. Incorporating an accent highlighter, like Rong's choice of silver chrome, helps to break the monotony. Furthermore, balancing textures and including a few abstract pieces can prevent the all-white scheme from appearing flat or dull. The second tip highlights the importance of attention to detail. Every aspect of Rong's home, from lighting fixtures to specific mirrors, chairs, and even electrical switches, was intentionally chosen. This meticulous selection process ensures that each component contributes to the overall aesthetic, even within a minimalist setup. The article suggests training the eye to notice subtle attributes, such as curved edges over straight ones, in furniture selection. This does not necessarily involve purchasing expensive items; instead, it focuses on unique design elements like a bubble-shaped chrome tissue box, a wavy floor-to-ceiling mirror inspired by Ettore Sottsass, conical pendant lights, or circular wall sconces. The underlying principle is to visualize how small details contribute to the larger picture, ensuring a minimalist theme remains engaging and not boring. The third tip focuses on playing with textures and tones. The effective use of varying textures and white/silver tones is crucial to prevent the space from appearing flat. For instance, Rong’s living room features a cotton T-shirt fabric sofa on a tufted cream rug, a masculine silver metal reading lamp, and a luxe white cushion on an occasional chair, balanced by a textured ceramic stone-white lamp. This interplay of materials and finishes, evident in elements like her sintered stone island, silk sheets, and silver chrome doorways, adds visual interest and depth to the monochromatic design. The final tip involves creating a space illusion. Dark color palettes tend to make spaces feel smaller, whereas lighter shades, especially white, create an illusion of expansiveness. By consistently using white throughout her 947 sq ft apartment, including “Sail White” from Nippon Paint for walls and ceilings, Rong made every room appear larger than its actual size. This strategy contributes to the apartment's overall chic and fashionable ambiance, resembling a stylish New York City abode that is minimalist yet creative, functional yet fashionable, and more cool than overtly luxurious. #AllWhiteInteriorDesign #Minimalist #InteriorDesignTips #HomeAesthetic #DIYHomeDecor #FashionStylistHome #MonochromaticDesign #SpaceMaximization

A white couch serves as a versatile and classic foundation for interior design, offering a blank canvas with extensive possibilities. Despite its understated elegance and ability to brighten any living space, the abundance of choices for accompanying colors can be daunting. Interior designers often consider the couch one of the initial purchases in a living room design scheme, making subsequent color decisions crucial. This article compiles insights from six interior designers on how to effectively style white couches, covering various approaches from monochromatic palettes to incorporating warmth through diverse hues and textures. White is inherently easy to pair with due to its minimalistic and fresh qualities. However, specific colors, textures, and accessories can truly elevate a white couch, allowing it to become a focal point. Caitlin Jones Ghajar of Caitlin Jones Design suggests using warm neutrals and layered textures to prevent a white couch from making a space feel cold. She recommends incorporating sable brown, coffee, camel, and warmer wall tones, along with alpaca, mohair, and grass cloth fabrics to introduce warmth and tactile interest. Kathy Kuo, CEO of Kathy Kuo Home, highlights the timeless appeal of white sofas, noting their adaptability across various design styles, from cozy beach houses to sleek penthouses. She advises integrating accent colors pulled from other parts of the home or existing living room elements to create a cohesive and connected look. This can be achieved through carefully selected decorative pillows and luxurious throw blankets, allowing for seasonal refreshes. Blair Moore, Creative Director and Principal of Moore House Design, discusses her approach in a Parisian-style apartment where a large white sofa defines the room. By pairing it with white walls, smaller furniture pieces, such as ochre chairs, become welcoming focal points, providing tasteful pops of complementary color. A vintage rug further ties the space together with blue and brown tones. Moore emphasizes keeping large elements simple and infusing warmth through details. She also incorporates textural details and shapely sofas to add interest beyond color, such as paneling and raised wallpaper. For a monochromatic scheme, Tanya Stone, founder of Tanya Stone Interiors, advocates for embracing the full spectrum of white shades. She notes that many clients perceive white couches as boring or prone to dirt, but she sees them as offering endless possibilities, especially when utilizing varying tones of white to create a timeless, classic, and enjoyable monochromatic look. Stone stresses the importance of quality materials, such as high-performance fabrics and stain-resistant finishes, to ensure the space is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Sindhu Peruri, founder of Peruri Design Company, echoes the preference for monochromatic schemes, layering different shades of white with woods and natural fibers to add organic coziness and depth without overwhelming hues. She views the white couch as an anchor that can exude freshness or a warm, inviting ambiance depending on the accompanying textures and elements. Karen Frome, architect and founding partner of Rise Projects, suggests combining white sofas with other neutral tones like grays, beiges, and browns. These colors, along with accent pieces and pillows, can bring a space to life without distracting from the white couch. She explains that a neutral palette allows other elements, such as outdoor views or artwork, to shine, treating the couch as a blank canvas. Frome also advises considering a home's location and choosing practical fabrics, especially for beach homes, opting for treated or textured fabrics to protect against staining and hide wear and tear. Custom-made pillows can further enhance uniqueness. The consensus among these designers is that by considering contrast, texture, and shape, styling a white couch beautifully becomes a straightforward process, resulting in a cohesive and relaxing living environment. #WhiteCouch #InteriorDesign #ColorSchemes #LivingRoomIdeas #HomeDecor #NeutralPalette #TexturalElements #MonochromaticDesign #AccentColors

This article explores the aesthetic and practical benefits of designing bedrooms with a predominantly white color scheme, presenting over twenty distinct examples to demonstrate the versatility and visual appeal of this monochromatic palette. The central theme revolves around creating a serene and dreamy atmosphere, often likened to sleeping on a cloud, through various applications of white and neutral tones. The featured designs showcase how white bedrooms can be far from monotonous. For instance, Suzanne Kasler's design emphasizes how a neutral palette enhances appreciation for both architecture and outdoor views, embodying a 'Coastal Grandma' comfort. Andy Beers' approach in a primary bedroom contrasts crisp whites with dark accents and a deep midnight blue, illustrating how a limited color palette can still achieve depth and continuity with other rooms in a home. Kristin Fine's design incorporates an eye-catching bronze sculpture and layers of peach and cream, demonstrating how varied textures and subtle color nuances can create a cozy, inviting, yet modern and sleek retreat. Alison Victoria’s primary bedroom integrates gold and olive green accents, proving that even small touches of color can introduce elegance and a calming ambiance. Several examples highlight clever design solutions for different room conditions. Elizabeth Georgantas’s Nantucket guest room, for example, utilizes off-white paint and a curved four-poster bed to maximize coziness and open up a space with low ceilings. Studio DIAA’s minimalist bedroom emphasizes simplicity, proving that a bare-bones decorating approach with a white color scheme can achieve a polished and laid-back character. Shawn Henderson’s design ingeniously closes up a decorative fireplace to center a headboard, allowing for functional yet decorative empty spaces, with a coat of white paint helping an exposed brick wall blend seamlessly. The article also delves into the use of texture and contrasting elements within white bedrooms. Heather Hilliard's San Francisco Bay-facing bedroom incorporates rich textures like a cozy throw blanket, suede bench, and plush carpet to add depth. Alison Pickart’s design introduces moody gray velvet walls and a matching headboard to provide a rich, textural allure while maintaining a bright and airy feel. Emil Dervish’s minimalist bedroom cleverly uses built-in shelving to maximize space and create architectural interest in a clean, white room. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that color is not entirely off-limits in a white bedroom. Abney & Morton’s design, for instance, paints floors light blue and uses an olive fabric for the headboard and bed skirt, while white remains the dominant color. Mikael Axelsson’s heavenly bed showcases how simple details, like a frameless round mirror and wrinkled linen bedding, can convey a strong sense of personal style. Leanne Ford’s industrial bedroom uses a tight neutral color scheme and natural light to prevent visual chaos, with blonde wood flooring completing the full white aesthetic. Fantastic Frank’s design utilizes ceiling-high curtains for a dramatic effect, with a sky blue comforter adding a playful touch. Nicole Hollis’s bedroom selectively uses white for bedding and walls to tighten the space, without diminishing the impact of moodier artwork and furniture. Corinne Mathern’s master bedroom features sculptural floor lamps and marigold throw pillows, blending a laid-back California coolness with familiar comfort. Finally, another design by Heather Hilliard, enveloped in white and cream with blue accents, achieves pure elegance, with a mohair throw adding a luxurious, cozy atmosphere. Overall, the article illustrates that white bedrooms offer immense design flexibility, allowing for a range of styles from minimalist to luxuriously textured, while consistently fostering a sense of peace and tranquility. #WhiteBedrooms #BedroomDesign #InteriorDecor #MonochromaticPalette #DesignInspiration #HomeDecor #ModernBedroom #MinimalistDesign #NeutralTones

This article explores a variety of fresh white decorating ideas for every room, demonstrating how this versatile neutral shade can create effortlessly stylish schemes. It dispels the notion that all-white rooms are clinical and cold, offering tips and tricks to make spaces sing. For kitchens, the article suggests balancing glossy white cabinets with pale wood fronts and cool grey flooring, incorporating greenery and dark wooden chopping boards to add texture and color. In bedrooms, it advises bringing in Boho charm with curved rattan beds, wood-framed artwork, and muted, textured fabrics, or playing on French-style elegance with a chandelier. For a retro vibe, it recommends amplifying cool white living rooms with pops of 60s-inspired patterns and warm orange shades that complement curvilinear furniture. To create calm and relaxing bedrooms, the article proposes painting alcoves with soft pastel shades like violet and mint, and adding texture through bedding. In bathrooms, it suggests preventing a lifeless all-white look by adding a statement bath, such as an ornamental roll-top tub, and incorporating wall beading for a period style. A monochrome palette is presented for open-plan spaces, featuring black and white rugs, Berber-style ottomans, and generous planting to create a clean, chic, and textured environment. For bathrooms, the article highlights the impact of a geometric patterned floor to bring life to the space, suggesting large tiles for a seamless appearance and keeping other elements simple. Window dressings are discussed for conservatories, where soft blinds with golden tones or botanical watercolor patterns can control light and add warmth. Romantic country-inspired bedrooms can be achieved by incorporating blossom motifs, spring blossom in vases, and glass lamps. The article also suggests experimenting with wallpaper, such as a subtly patterned design, to elevate a neutral space with delicate detailing, especially when paired with sleek sinks and opulent gold fixtures in bathrooms. For lounge-diners, a statement wall with a contrasting color like glorious blue, offset by a crisp white dresser and warming wood beams, can lift the space. In bathrooms, white tiles can gain depth by using darker grout with brick tiles and incorporating soft grey accessories to prevent a clinical feel. For home offices, breaking up a monochrome scheme with opulent gold, brass, or copper accents, such as a gold-framed glass desk and matching accessories, can create a chic and luxurious look. Greenery is emphasized for bringing white spaces to life, pairing large-leaf plants with succulents and horticultural illustrations, complemented by mint-toned furniture. Pops of dramatic color, like rich sunny cushions and rainbow-toned books, can transform basic white bedrooms into vibrant spaces. Softening sharp angles in living rooms can be achieved with chalky white tones and textures in soft grey and linen, alongside narrow black-framed tables and accents for a modern farmhouse twist. A coastal vibe is created in bedrooms with smart tones of blue, striped pillows, and layered throws in navy and sandy shades. Sunny dispositions in kitchens can be achieved with bright blinds, such as dragonfly motif roller designs. Architectural seating, like Eames-style chairs, and ice-white concertina blinds are recommended for making a bold statement in all-white dining rooms. Injecting earthy tones through cushions and accessories can warm up a comfortable white corner sofa, while a global theme in living rooms can be achieved by combining cool white furniture with textured and patterned cushions, structural indoor plants, natural materials, and tactile wall-hangings. Copper splashbacks are suggested for adding glamour to glossy white kitchen cabinets. Pearlescent tiles in bathrooms reflect light and make snug washrooms feel spacious, especially when paired with blonde cabinetry and marble basins. Finally, the article covers natural textures for dining rooms, using seagrass rugs and rattan chairs against an all-white backdrop. Scandinavian decorating is embraced with white walls, pale wood, sleek lines, greenery, and monochrome wall art. Cream-enameled wood-burners offer a less imposing alternative to black stoves in country-style living rooms. Pairing white bedrooms with warming shades of light grey in soft furnishings adds sophistication and texture, while quirky accessories in living rooms, like storm lanterns and seashells in grey-blue tones, can create a serene coastal vibe. Crisp white shutters offer a chic Mediterranean look, and statement lighting, like staggered pendant lights, adds personality and ambiance. For families, durable decor with washable covers and scratch-resistant furniture is recommended for white living rooms. Structural white wallpaper with architectural column designs and traditional wood furniture can smarten up a study. White shiplap panels bring cosy country style, and white fitted storage units can utilize overhead space in bedrooms without feeling cramped, especially when paired with an ombre feature wall and colorful cushions. #WhiteDecorating #HomeInteriors #RoomDesign #NeutralPalette #InteriorStyling #ModernLiving #DecorTips #HomeRenovation #ColorSchemes

A white living room offers a timeless and adaptable aesthetic that can seamlessly integrate with various interior design styles and endure evolving trends. However, this classic choice presents a challenge: white, when used extensively, can create a harsh and cold atmosphere. While such a minimalist and crisp look might be suitable for functional spaces like kitchens or for those who intentionally seek a stark aesthetic, most individuals designing a white living room aim for a balanced environment that feels both fresh and inviting. The primary objective is to infuse warmth and coziness into a predominantly white space, transforming it from potentially sterile to genuinely welcoming. Interior designers emphasize that achieving a warm and cozy ambiance within an all-white scheme, or any monochrome palette, relies heavily on layering different tones and textures to generate depth. Expert Artem Kropovinsky suggests incorporating materials such as wool, linen, or faux fur to introduce warmth. Wood accents further contribute an earthy and authentic feel, while a subtle layering of various white and neutral shades can create an intimate atmosphere. Texture is paramount when dealing with a monochromatic scheme, as color variations are limited in their ability to add visual interest. Designers like Jennifer Davis advocate starting with layers and textures, beginning with pillows in diverse fabrics and patterns, often favoring neutrals with substantial texture. Soft drapes in warm, natural tones, particularly linen for its weight and texture, are crucial for softening the starkness of white walls and allowing light to filter in gently, enhancing coziness. Rugs, especially those with rich textures and vintage patterns, are essential for anchoring the room and adding a layer of comfort. Introducing natural elements and materials is another effective strategy for warming a white living room. Potted trees, plants, or fresh flowers not only provide color but also offer a refreshing contrast to the white backdrop, adding organic shapes and textures that soften a cooler color scheme. Jennifer Davis recommends using vintage decorative pots to further enhance visual appeal and depth. Keren Richter of White Arrow also stresses the importance of natural elements, including flowers, trees, greenery, and branches, alongside textural items such as ceramics, raw wood, wool, mohair, and handblown glass, to ensure reflectivity, dimensionality, and layered materials. Layered lighting is critical for softening a white space. Keren Richter advises using a combination of sconces, overhead pendants, and lamps with dimmable bulbs that emit a warm light temperature. Effective living room lighting involves multiple sources at different levels—floor lamps for illuminating cooler corners, table lamps for casting a gentle glow over white furniture, and wall sconces for creating ambient light around the room's periphery. Dimmable options and warm-toned bulbs that evenly disperse light, rather than creating harsh illumination, are recommended. Adding characterful pieces helps to counteract the minimalist associations of white interiors and personalize the space. While white is often linked to minimalism, it can also serve as a backdrop for more expressive designs. Incorporating large-scale art, mirrors, unique window treatments, soft rugs, and a mix of artful and collected accessories contributes to a warm, well-appointed, and comfortable home. Living room shelving provides an excellent opportunity to display characterful items without overwhelming the serene, minimalist feel. Furniture choices can also add depth; opting for quirky or unexpected pieces, such as antique living room furniture, can lend a distinctive quality to a white scheme. Finally, introducing subtle accents of warmer shades can create a cozier atmosphere. The key is to build layers of tonal shades—beiges, creams, pale corals, and earthy tones—to achieve warmth without creating stark contrasts. Designer Kathy Kuo suggests incorporating warm earth tones like russet, goldenrod, and coral through accent rugs, decorative pillows, throw blankets, and wall art, alongside colorful stacks of coffee table books, scented candles, and seasonal florals to add color and warmth. These approaches allow for a continuous adaptation of white living rooms to current interior design trends, maintaining their crispness while embracing a cozier, more characterful aesthetic. #WhiteLivingRoom #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #TexturalLayers #NaturalElements #LayeredLighting #CharacterfulPieces #WarmColorAccents #MonochromePalette

The decision to incorporate a white sofa into a home's interior design scheme often arises from a desire for a calm, soothing, elegant, and classy aesthetic, characteristic of minimalist trends. This article explores the aesthetic benefits and practical considerations of owning a white sofa, drawing on insights from interior designers. While designers generally agree on the visual appeal of white sofas, they highlight significant practical caveats, particularly for households with children, pets, or those prone to spills. Aesthetically, a white sofa is lauded for its ability to create a fresh, modern, and elegant ambiance. Designers like Erin Coren from Curated Nest emphasize its sophistication, cleanliness, and the sense of calm and tranquility it imparts. It serves as a versatile foundation, allowing other decor elements and color schemes to stand out, whether aiming for a neutral vibe with grays and beiges or a vibrant look where colors pop against the white canvas. Victoria Holly, an interior designer, further attests to its versatility, noting her own use of three white sofas at home due to their adaptability with various colors and materials. However, the practicality of a white sofa is a contentious point among designers. The consensus leans towards it being a viable option for those without frequent mess-makers. Bethany Adams, a Louisville-based designer, succinctly puts it: if you have toddlers and dogs, the stress of maintaining a white sofa might outweigh its aesthetic benefits. Erin Coren concurs, advising against white sofas for households with young children or pets due to the difficulty in cleaning stains and spills. She also points out that white fabric may yellow over time in high-traffic areas or spaces with abundant sunlight. Despite these concerns, some designers, like Victoria Holly, argue that the fabric's cleanability and durability are more critical than its color. She suggests that spills are noticeable on any color sofa, advocating for easy-to-clean materials like polyester or acrylic. This perspective shifts the focus from avoiding white to selecting the right material for a white sofa, recommending the ability to unzip and wash covers for frequent cleaning. Choosing the right white sofa involves more than just selecting a color; it requires attention to the white's undertones. Designers advise matching the sofa's white tone (warm with yellow/red undertones or cool with blue/gray undertones) to the room's existing palette to ensure harmony. Fabric quality, stain resistance, and ease of cleaning are paramount considerations during selection. Regarding styling, a white sofa offers immense flexibility. It acts as an excellent backdrop for experimenting with textures like faux fur, velvet, linen, or jute, adding depth and interest. Its neutrality allows it to blend seamlessly with various styles, from antique rugs to modern furniture, and can accommodate evolving tastes. To prevent a white sofa from appearing washed out, designers recommend incorporating other textures, layers, shapes, and colors within the room, such as limewash walls, woven pendants, or large vintage pots with plants. Maintaining a white sofa involves proactive measures. Designers suggest using stain-resistant upholstery fabrics like Crypton or applying aftermarket protectants like Fiberseal to guard against spills. Regular vacuuming or brushing, along with immediate spot cleaning, is essential. Slipcovers and protective sprays can also extend the sofa's life. For deeper cleaning, professional upholstery services or machine-washable covers on easy-to-clean fabrics are recommended, with products like Scotchgard also highlighted as effective preventative tools. #WhiteSofa #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #MinimalistStyle #FurnitureCare #DesignTips #LivingRoomIdeas #FabricSelection

White dining room ideas can be challenging to implement effectively. The goal is to avoid a cold, clinical atmosphere while also preventing an outdated appearance. While dramatic dining areas have their appeal, a crisp, minimalist white scheme can serve as a perfect canvas for highlighting intricate details. Dining rooms should be viewed as celebratory spaces for special occasions, family gatherings, and entertaining friends, as well as functional areas for daily meals. A white dining room offers a versatile starting point for interior design creativity, whether one is renting, buying, or selling a home. Several approaches can transform a white dining room. One strategy is to integrate outdoor elements, creating a 'staycation' vibe. This involves treating the home like a hotel, setting up relaxation spaces, and using elements like Scandinavian wooden benches in covered porch areas to evoke a holiday feel. Another method involves incorporating organic materials to achieve a nature-inspired aesthetic. Textured materials such as seagrass and jute can add vitality to a neutral dining space. Monochrome decor, like black dining chairs and framed prints, along with reactive glaze ceramics displayed on open shelving, can contribute to a curated yet relaxed ambiance. Room dividers can be effectively employed, such as open shelving units like IKEA's ELVARI, to separate the dining area from other living spaces. These dividers not only provide storage for decorative items but also maintain an airy feel. Optimal lighting is crucial for creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Beyond overhead pendant lights, supplementary floor lamps ensure adequate illumination for social interaction and appreciating meals. White shutters are a practical and stylish addition, particularly in sunny rooms, as they help manage light while maintaining the bright aesthetic, drawing inspiration from the white-washed buildings of the Mediterranean. To prevent a white dining room from appearing bland, incorporating a 'pop' of color can create a focal point. Painting walls in cool whites with subtle grey undertones, contrasted with cleaner unpigmented whites on the ceiling, can draw the eye upwards. Integrating unexpected shades, such as a dusty blush hue in a wall inset, combined with colorful details and varied heights in decor (e.g., curated 'shelfies' and dangling pendant lights), balances versatility with visual interest. Pairing white with grey offers a contemporary feel, using furniture with white-washed finishes as a canvas for seasonal styling. Accessorizing with items suitable for different seasons, such as Easter decorations in spring or faux furs in winter, keeps the space fresh. Round mirrors can also be used to visually enlarge smaller dining areas. For family-friendly white dining rooms, selecting wipeable and washable homeware is essential. High-gloss tables allow for easy cleaning of spills, and washable rugs can contain food debris. This approach maintains the aesthetic appeal of a white room without the rigorous cleaning demands. For those in apartments or with budget constraints, painting walls with leftover emulsion or sample pots can add interest without significant expense. Finally, mixing and matching chair decor, choosing distressed tables, and opting for smoky glass pendant lights instead of clear ones can create a lived-in, less clinical look. Incorporating natural elements like garden cuttings in assorted vases further enhances this relaxed, organic style, emphasizing the Scandinavian aesthetic of natural materials, organic shapes, and a soft palette to bring calm and warmth to open-plan spaces. #WhiteDiningRoom #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #RoomIdeas #ScandinavianStyle #LightingDesign #ColorPalette #FurnitureStyling #HomeImprovement

White walls serve as a versatile and timeless foundation for various interior styles, offering a blank canvas that avoids the current overdone trends of gray or beige. However, without careful styling, an all-white room can appear stark and uninviting. This article consults three design experts—Claire Thompson, Patti Woods, and Mimi Meacham—to explore effective strategies for injecting warmth and personality into white spaces without resorting to paint. One fundamental principle highlighted by the designers is the importance of layering. Layering involves incorporating a variety of patterns, textures, and colors, which is particularly effective in an all-white room as there are no competing bold wall colors. Mimi Meacham describes how she transformed an all-white dining room by layering art and mirrors, adding drapery, and selecting warm-toned furniture as anchors. She further enhanced the space with smaller accessories like table lamps and coffee table books, and unified the room with a large area rug, creating a cohesive and inviting atmosphere. Patti Woods emphasizes the role of incorporating vintage or antique pieces. Furniture and decor with a rich patina and character instantly introduce a sense of history and warmth. Woods shares an example of using a vintage farmhouse table in an all-white dining room to achieve this effect. If authentic vintage items are unavailable, reproductions, especially those made from wood, can also contribute significantly to the desired warmth, as wood's natural texture and tone are inherently inviting. Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the mood of a room. Claire Thompson advises against relying solely on harsh overhead lighting, which can make a white room feel unwelcoming. Instead, she recommends creating multiple pockets of light using lamps and decorative lighting. The strategic placement of various light sources, along with the use of dimmers, allows for a softer, more ambient glow that enhances coziness and warmth. Personal touches are also key to making an all-white room feel lived-in and welcoming, rather than overly minimalist. Mimi Meacham suggests showcasing personal collections and curated accessories on shelves or tables. These items not only introduce visual interest and break up the expanse of white but also serve as focal points that reflect the homeowner’s personality and story, making the space feel more intimate and inviting. Such displays, even if they require extra dusting, are deemed worthwhile for the character they bring. Finally, the article addresses instances where an all-white room still feels cold despite these efforts. Patti Woods explains that this can often be attributed to the cool undertones of the white paint itself. To counteract this, she advises decorating with a warm color palette. A rug, for example, can be an excellent starting point, adding both color and texture. Moroccan rugs or Turkish kilims are specifically mentioned as effective choices, as they can introduce intricate patterns while maintaining a neutral color family, thereby enhancing warmth without overwhelming the serene aesthetic of an all-white room. #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #WhiteRoom #DecoratingTips #Warmth #Layering #VintageFurniture #LightingDesign #PersonalTouches

The article showcases 35 white bedroom ideas sourced from the VERANDA archives, aiming to inspire readers to create serene and elegant bedroom retreats. White color schemes are highlighted for their ability to create light and sophisticated spaces. The featured designs range from modern to traditional, emphasizing the versatility of white and various complementary light colors. Several design elements are explored, including a white bedroom with an arched nook, where an arched nook frames a custom wood-and-iron canopy bed, featuring Larsen fabrics and Bennison floral sham fabric. Another example is a white bedroom incorporating soft shades of color, designed by Pursley Dixon Ford Interior Design, utilizing ivory linen drapery from The Shade Store to cocoon the bed and add privacy. Elegant fabrics are noted for contributing depth and visual interest. The article presents a white bedroom with romantic sheers, where the bed is draped in Ralph Lauren sheers, paired with Nives by Baldini e Cecchi linens and a Monica James & Co. rug, designed by Amanda Lindroth for a Baker's Bay Bahamas estate. A white bedroom with rustic paneling is also shown, featuring a custom walnut pencil-post bed from Dunes and Duchess, dressed in Coyuchi matelassé, and walls painted in Benjamin Moore's Mountain Peak White, with de Le Cuona fabrics for shades and drapery. Further examples include a white bedroom with exotic tenting, designed by Sarah Bartholomew for the Kips Bay Decorator Show House Dallas, featuring tailored pleat draperies from The Shade Store and tenting fabric by Guy Goodfellow Collection. A white bedroom with floral fabrics, designed by Mario Buatta, incorporates embellished bed and floor with painted latticework and ribbon motifs, using Brunschwig & Fils for bed panels and upholstery. A white bedroom with gray accents, by Mary McDonald, showcases a striped chaise and a canopy bed designed by McDonald for Chaddock, with a Mansour rug. A white bedroom offering garden views, designed by Melanie Pounds, uses serene neutrals to draw the eye outdoors, complemented by a large earthenware sculpture from Patina. A white bedroom with tonal accents, designed by Meredith McBrearty, features a shimmering collage wallcovering from Fromental, referencing Southern California mountain ridges, and a mixed media painting by Andrée B. Carter. A white bedroom with shades of cream, from designer Cece Barfield Thompson’s Gramercy Park apartment, uses Lisa Fine Textiles for the bed skirt and Clarence House for sheer panels, with Julia B bedsheets and Visual Comfort wall sconces. A white bedroom with built-in millwork, by Philip Gorrivan, brings an antique feel to a newly added main bedroom with Gustavian-style millwork and a Visual Comfort candle chandelier. An elegant white bedroom with blue elements, designed by Les Ensembliers, features a floral embroidery from Lee Jofa and Toile Sur Rendez-Vous bed linens. A white bedroom with peach tones, by Robert Passal, is illuminated by an oil painting by Cynthia Packard, with a flared-headboard bed by Dmitriy & Co. and a Swedish crystal chandelier from Carlos de la Puente Antiques. The article also covers a white bedroom with wooden ceiling beams, restored by Carrier and Company, where gleaming white paint updates wooden beams, and Matouk linens dress an upholstered bed. A white bedroom with golden touches, designed by Ken Fulk, includes a floating wall by Scott Tal as a headboard and screen, with a rift-sawed oak and bronze bed by Jiun Ho. A white bedroom with a sky blue canopy, by Mark D. Sikes, uses the palest shade of sky blue to add depth to an otherwise white and ivory scheme, with an upholstered bed from Highland House and Colefax and Fowler drapery. Lastly, a white bedroom with pink and orange accents, by Phoebe Howard, features a custom bed with Matouk linens and a Brahms Mount blanket, with China Seas print curtains and a Pierre Frey wallcovering. #WhiteBedroomIdeas #BedroomDecor #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #LuxuryBedrooms #DesignInspiration #MonochromaticDecor #TraditionalDesign #ModernDesign

This article explores various grey and white living room design concepts, offering insights and advice from interior design experts to create spaces ranging from tranquil to glamorous. It emphasizes that while grey and white can be considered a safe choice, they can be transformed into captivating schemes through careful consideration of tone and texture. The article presents 10 distinct ideas to inspire readers. The first idea, "Use dark grey with white for a cozy feel," suggests utilizing dark charcoal greys or black shades to foster intimacy. Ruth Mottershead, creative director of Little Greene, notes that these dark tones create a comprehensive, wrap-around feel. The example provided uses dark walls alongside white French doors and a light wood floor, preventing the space from feeling overly dramatic, especially when abundant natural light is present. Mottershead encourages using darker shades even in rooms with limited natural light to create impact. "Layer light, warm greys for a tranquil feel" is the second idea, focusing on delicate greys and subtle off-whites with warm undertones to achieve a restful and uplifting atmosphere. Martin Waller, founder of Andrew Martin, highlights the calming nature of warm mid-greys and plaster tones, which work well in both summer and winter. White elements like a marble fireplace, lampshade, and a textured rug, along with hints of blush pink, are recommended to elevate and soften the scheme. Thirdly, "Add pattern with a grey and white carpet" addresses the potential coldness of all-white living rooms. Introducing a light grey patterned carpet can instantly warm up the space, provide coziness underfoot, and maintain a neutral aesthetic. Jodie Hatton, design manager at Brintons, explains that neutral palettes are ideal for frequently used rooms like living rooms and bedrooms, setting a versatile foundation. Patterned carpets are suggested for added texture, interest, and practicality in disguising wear and tear. The fourth idea, "Create a minimalist look," leverages monochrome palettes for a pared-back and pure design. The high-contrast combination of dark grey and white draws attention to streamlined furniture forms, resulting in a contemporary aesthetic. Mark Butcher of Mark Alexander wallpapers notes that natural qualities and understated design contribute to a stylish minimalist space. Textural elements like wallpaper and a wool rug are crucial to prevent the room from feeling stark. "Pair grey and white with gold" introduces metallics to instantly elevate the space and add glamour, suitable for luxury living room designs. The example uses a bespoke shelving unit by Bergman Design House, combining textured grey surfaces, dazzling gold detailing, and angular shapes to radiate warmth into a cool room while serving a functional purpose. For those who appreciate bold colors but prefer them in moderation, the sixth idea is to "Add an accent color." Grey and white schemes are highly adaptable, pairing well with almost any color. Yellow is cited as a popular choice for bringing zest, with mustard tones for a mid-century feel or zesty citrus shades for a contemporary look. The seventh suggestion, "Use a two-tone palette to showcase the architecture," emphasizes how a simple grey and white palette can highlight a room's architectural features. Catherine Fowlkes of Fowlkes Studio advocates for warm greys to add depth without dictating the furniture palette. She also recommends painting windows, doors, and trim the same grey as the walls to unify the backdrop and create an illusion of higher ceilings, particularly favoring greys with brown undertones over blue. "Layer greys with beige and brown" is the eighth idea, suitable for light-filled spaces. While white enhances brightness, an all-white scheme can lack warmth. MV Architects demonstrate this by using a honey-toned wooden floor and furnishings in grey, taupe, oat, and tan to add depth and interest. Ninth, "Add texture with natural materials" is crucial for preventing neutral schemes from feeling austere. Interior designer Julia Dempster's farmhouse living room exemplifies this by pairing a chunky wool rug, a charcoal linen sofa, and wooden sculptural bowls to achieve a rustic feel. Antiques and tribal handwoven baskets further enhance character and complement the curved architectural features. Finally, "Choose a grey and white wallpaper" is presented as a way to introduce interest. Whether through a large-scale floral, a statement mural, or a more enduring stripe pattern, wallpaper can transform the space. The article concludes by discussing how to add warmth through accent colors, textural materials, lighting, and careful selection of paint shades, as advised by Dominic Myland of Mylands paints and Simon Temprell of Neptune. Emma Deterding of Kelling Designs and KDLoves adds that combining blues and greys creates an elegant look, enhanced by layering linens and natural textures.

This article details the reveal of a modern transitional living room, highlighting the integration of key furniture pieces, primarily sourced from Arhaus. The authors partnered with Arhaus and designer Kala to bring their vision to life, emphasizing the importance of sustainability, as many of the items are American-made and handcrafted. The article expresses the long-held dream of creating a living space designed for making memories with loved ones. A central focus of the living room is the Beale 4-Piece Sectional from Arhaus. After an extensive search, this particular sofa was chosen for its clean lines, modern aesthetic, casual comfort, and softness. A notable feature of the Beale sectional is its low maintenance, as the cushions, made of down and memory foam, do not sag and require no fluffing. The sofa's construction, handcrafted by upholstery artisans in North Carolina with solid wood frames, is highlighted as a testament to its quality and durability. The article addresses common concerns about owning a white sofa, particularly regarding pets and children. The chosen fabric, Nomad Snow, is a Crypton fabric, known for being sustainable, recyclable, and free of harsh chemicals. This fabric is also stain, odor, and moisture-resistant. An anecdote is shared about the fabric's ability to repel urine, assuring readers of its durability and ease of cleaning, which was a significant factor in the authors' decision given personal circumstances. The modular design of the Beale sectional is also praised, allowing for flexibility in arrangement and easy customization with metal connectors to prevent shifting. Regarding the living room layout, the authors describe their deliberate approach to creating an open and accessible space that adheres to Feng Shui principles. A right-facing L-shaped sofa was chosen to accommodate a Buddha and ancestor altar on the left side of the room, ensuring ample space for family rituals. To balance the visual weight of the room, a Rowland recliner was placed on the opposite side. This recliner is described as ultra-soft, plush, and exceptionally comfortable, with a design that blends seamlessly with the room's aesthetic, unlike typical recliners. Further details of the living room design include the Enzo Marble Coffee Table, an oval-shaped piece chosen to introduce softer lines amidst the room's rectangular and square elements. Its marble top and pedestal legs are admired, and its size is deemed perfect for the space. The Jackson Ivory Rug, recommended by the designer, grounds the area with subtle gray-blue lines. The rug, measuring 9x14 feet, is noted for its softness and cool-to-the-touch feel. The authors provide an update on their initial impressions, confirming their satisfaction with the furniture. The sofa has remained impeccable, requiring no fluffing, and has shown no dye transfer from blue jeans. The recliner has proven to be a comfortable favorite. The rug, initially having a slight scent from packaging, was easily refreshed with an air purifier. The authors express excitement for the final additions to their modern transitional living room. #HomeDecor #LivingRoomDesign #ModernTransitionalStyle #WhiteSofa #ArhausFurniture #CryptonFabric #ModularSofa #InteriorDesign #SustainableFurniture

The article presents 35 white bedroom ideas aimed at creating a serene and relaxing sleeping environment. It emphasizes that an all-white bedroom, when executed thoughtfully, can be far from boring, offering diverse styles from layered and rustic to minimal and modern. The introduction highlights the bedroom as a crucial space for rest and suggests that a revamp doesn't need to be stressful or expensive, advocating for the timeless appeal of white. Various shades of white are discussed, ranging from clean pure white to creamy antique white, allowing for customization to fit different design aesthetics. The article also points out the versatility of white as a base, enabling the incorporation of different textures and the exploration of numerous decorating ideas for wall décor, curtains, and furniture. It further addresses potential concerns about all-white bedrooms appearing too stark by offering solutions such as incorporating wood tones and pops of color. Specific design suggestions are provided, including topping the bed with a quilt to add a subtle touch of color, choosing an interesting headboard for architectural interest, and carving out shelf space for practical storage. The use of warm white paint with a hint of pink is recommended to make a white bedroom feel cozier. Slipcovers for beds are suggested for their functionality, especially in high-traffic areas, offering an easily washable solution. The article explores more creative ideas such as hanging bird-patterned wallpaper to transform a space, painting the bed frame a contrasting color to create a focal point, and treating white walls as a gallery for displaying art. It also delves into combining styles, like rustic country with sleek modern pieces, and keeping the design simple by selecting white paint colors with gray or black undertones to achieve an understated scheme. Other ideas include warming up the space with natural wood elements, adding texture to walls with board-and-batten, and hanging unexpected collections like antique hand mirrors. The influence of French style with layered white hues and vintage pieces is mentioned, as well as integrating colorful bedding to prevent a purely white room from feeling monotonous. The benefits of upholstered headboards, planked walls for an open feel, and barn doors for a farmhouse aesthetic are also covered. Finally, accent walls with stenciled designs and innovative built-in bunks with reclaimed materials are presented as ways to personalize and enhance a white bedroom.

The article discusses several interior design trends that designers are reportedly tired of seeing in 2025. This reflects a broader shift in design preferences towards more personal, characterful, and sustainable interiors, moving away from overly curated or mass-produced aesthetics. Seven specific trends are highlighted, along with reasons for their decline and suggestions for alternatives. First, shiplap, once a popular feature reminiscent of country cabins, is now considered overplayed and builder-grade by some designers. Yena Jung of By Yena Designs suggests that shiplap makes a space feel too safe and uninspired, particularly when used as a feature wall. Instead, designers recommend exploring geometric patterns, tiles, wallpaper prints, or textured paints like limestone plaster to create more unique and interesting accent walls. Second, "fast furniture," characterized by its cheap construction and lack of durability, is another trend falling out of favor. Kathy Kuo of Kathy Kuo Home advocates for choosing timeless, well-made, and sustainable furniture pieces over disposable ones that are impulsively bought to replicate viral looks. The advice is to invest in quality items that last and to seek out unique, one-of-a-kind pieces from antique shops or online marketplaces like Chairish and 1st Dibs, or more affordable but special items from platforms like eBay. Third, white bouclé, which gained popularity around 2020, is now seen as less desirable. Its association with stark minimalism and concerns about its sustainability and durability are contributing factors. Eliza McNabb from Hyphen & Co. notes that while the nubby texture is appealing, bouclé does not always hold up well to wear and tear. Vintage-inspired fabrics and cozy, country-style aesthetics are suggested as alternatives to create more characterful spaces. Fourth, the concept of "crammed 'micro' spaces" with excessive decor for social media appeal is being rejected. Vyanca Soto of Market Studio Interiors argues that maximalism in small rooms makes them feel even smaller. She emphasizes that good design should prioritize creating breathable, evolving rooms that genuinely serve the occupants, rather than being merely performative. The shift is towards richer palettes, collected materials, and authentic interiors that reflect personal taste. Fifth, the unauthentic addition of architectural details, such as crown molding, is another trend designers are growing tired of. While architectural elements can add value, Eliza McNabb points out that these features can look awkward and out of context if they do not align with the building's original style or age. Designers advise considering the home's existing architecture and exploring period-appropriate details or original features. Sixth, overly cluttered spaces, particularly those that lean too heavily into maximalism, are viewed as chaotic and anxiety-inducing. Kristen Thomas of Studio Thomas believes that while homes should reflect personality, they should also evoke a sense of calm. The current preference is for balancing unique pieces thoughtfully rather than filling a space with as many items as possible, moving away from mass-produced designs towards more meaningful and individual expressions. Finally, one-tone, all-white interiors, closely linked with minimalism, are becoming less popular. Designers Genevieve Webb and Ashley Mutch of Feather Hill Interiors acknowledge the enduring appeal of all-white spaces but observe a trend towards warmer, more layered, and personal interiors. They suggest incorporating natural materials, tonal variations, and rich textures to add life and depth, making minimalist aesthetics feel soulful rather than sterile. Vyanca Soto adds that monochrome interiors, especially in beige, risk feeling sterile and stripped of character, emphasizing the need for layered, intentional, and vibrant designs.

White paint is often considered a universal neutral in interior design, providing a clean and fresh backdrop that complements various aesthetics. However, relying solely on white can sometimes lead to a sterile, cold, or uninviting atmosphere, depending on the room's specific characteristics. This article identifies seven scenarios where using white paint might be counterproductive and offers alternative color strategies to achieve a more desirable effect. Firstly, for rooms with limited natural light, white paint, contrary to popular belief, can make the space appear dull and dingy rather than bright. The absence of adequate light prevents white from reflecting and instead causes it to look flat and lifeless. In such cases, leaning into warmer tones can create a cozier and more balanced environment. Secondly, bathrooms, with their abundance of hard surfaces and fixtures, can feel overly clinical when painted entirely white. Instead of stark white, introducing colorful or patterned wallpaper can add character and a dynamic color palette. Pulling accent colors from the wallpaper for vanities or tiles can bring warmth and energy to these often light-limited spaces. Thirdly, large open-plan areas painted completely white can lack definition and warmth, appearing as an undifferentiated expanse. To mitigate this, visual layering and strategic doses of color or texture are essential. Soft neutrals, or even blues and greens with gray undertones, can make the space feel more cohesive and spacious by visually receding and connecting to nature. Fourthly, high-traffic areas like entryways and boot rooms are generally unsuitable for white paint. White surfaces in these zones quickly show dirt, scuffs, and wear, requiring frequent repainting. Textured alternatives like clay, limewash, or subtly tinted plaster offer greater durability and visual interest while reducing maintenance. Fifthly, bedrooms, intended for rest and relaxation, can feel sterile and jarring if painted in stark white. While a crisp, airy aesthetic is achievable with white, it requires careful consideration. Cooler, creamier tones or pastels are often more effective in creating a calm and neutral atmosphere without the harshness of pure white, softly reflecting natural light. Sixthly, north-facing rooms, which receive indirect, cooler light, tend to appear gloomy with stark white paint. These rooms benefit from warm neutral paints with yellow or red undertones to inject a sense of warmth and counteract the cool light. Materials like limestone cladding or hand-troweled plaster can also add depth and character without relying on cold whites. Lastly, painting over intricate architectural details with white can diminish their visual impact, making them appear flat and uninspired. Nuanced shades that provide dimension, such as soft off-whites or natural wood stains, can highlight these elements more effectively, preserving their historic charm and contributing to the room's character. #WhitePaint #InteriorDesign #HomeDecoration #PaintColors #RoomDesign #ColorPsychology #ArchitecturalDetails #HomeImprovement