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9 Patio Design Mistakes You're Probably Making—And How to Avoid Them
The article discusses common mistakes in patio design and offers expert advice on how to avoid them. A well-designed patio or terrace can enhance a home’s interior views and expand living space, but often requires significant investment. According to landscape designer John Evans of Hoerr Schaudt, overlooking key factors such as adjacent landscaping needs can negatively impact the functionality and overall experience of outdoor spaces. He suggests considering elements like shade trees for sun respite and horticultural accents for seasonal interest and softening hard edges.
Rosalia Sanni of Rosalia Sanni Design emphasizes the importance of evaluating natural factors such as the path of the sun and existing shade sources early in the design process. This assessment helps determine the necessity of covered areas, appropriate lighting for evening use, and durable furniture materials. The article compiles insights from various designers to identify nine frequent patio design errors and provides practical solutions.
One significant mistake is rushing the design process. Rosalia Sanni notes that poorly conceived outdoor areas often manifest as plain, rectangular slabs disconnected from the home and its users. She advocates for treating patio planning with the same thoroughness as interior rooms, encouraging clients to envision how the space will be used—whether for quiet mornings, family dinners, or business entertaining—and to decide if it should be a seamless extension of the home or a secluded garden retreat. These considerations lead to more personalized and effective design choices.
Another common error is designing a one-step grade. Adam Kober of Kober Design Group advises against single steps in hardscapes due to their potential as trip hazards. He recommends either eliminating steps through careful grading or incorporating at least two steps to increase visibility and safety. Additionally, Kathryn Herman of Kathryn Herman Design highlights the frequent oversight of planning for shade. This crucial element should be addressed early in the design phase rather than as an afterthought.
Overcrowding with furniture and plants is another pitfall. John Evans stresses the need for adequate space to accommodate seating, tables, and planters while maintaining clear circulation paths. Janice Parker, a landscape architect, points out the mistake of choosing planters that are too small. She suggests selecting generously sized planters with large openings to allow plants to grow luxuriantly, avoiding the unbalanced look of tall, narrow containers.
The article also addresses the use of unnecessary patio heaters, which Janice Parker finds to be bulky and often left out year-round. She proposes fire tables and fire bowls as more aesthetically pleasing and functional alternatives. Furthermore, Fernando Wong of Fernando Wong Outdoor Living Design advises against purchasing cheap outdoor furniture, which can undermine the beauty of a well-designed landscape. He suggests investing in high-quality pieces or seeking vintage wrought iron furniture at auctions as a cost-effective solution.
Finally, the orientation of outdoor cooking areas is frequently mishandled. Janice Parker observes that many outdoor kitchens are set up so the cook faces away from guests, creating an awkward social dynamic. She recommends reorienting these spaces to foster better interaction. John Evans also notes the mistake of neglecting the relationship between exterior terraces and interior views. He emphasizes the importance of designing outdoor spaces that enhance the views from inside the home, creating a cohesive indoor-outdoor living experience.
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