Tour a Ray Kappe Home With a Japanese-Inspired Reboot

Sunny Simmons and Caroline Smith, a husband and wife duo, transformed a former auto body shop in San Francisco into Onsen, a Japanese-inspired bathhouse and restaurant. This ambitious three-year project involved a complete revamp of the space, with the couple even residing in an Airstream inside the automotive building during the renovation period. Sunny, a craft builder, prioritized retaining the original character of the building while integrating modern amenities. He meticulously collected wood over time, which was then used throughout the building, contributing to its unique aesthetic and connection to the past. The aesthetic of Onsen is deeply influenced by Japanese bathhouse culture, yet it incorporates the couple's personal touch and a focus on community. Caroline curated the art that adorns the walls of the treatment rooms and the restaurant, adding a distinct artistic dimension to the space. The bathhouse section of Onsen features six treatment rooms and a communal bathing area. A notable highlight is the cold plunge shower installation, which draws inspiration from steampunk fiction, providing a distinctive and invigorating experience for patrons. Each treatment room within the bathhouse offers a unique environment. One room is a dry sauna constructed entirely from redwood, evoking the feel of a traditional sauna. Another room showcases striking black and white tiles, adding a graphic element to its design. The communal bathing room’s five-head cold shower plunge system exemplifies the blend of traditional inspiration with a unique, artistic interpretation. The walls are further decorated with a collection of bathhouse tickets from various locations around the world, adding to the authentic and global feel of the space. Beyond the bathhouse, Onsen features an intimate, chef-driven restaurant and tearoom at the front of the building. This culinary space offers fresh, seasonal cuisine and tea service, complementing the tranquil and rejuvenating experience of the bathhouse. The owners' commitment extends beyond commercial enterprise to community engagement. On Tuesdays, when the business is closed, Simmons and Smith plan to open their facility to the neighborhood, offering services to those who might not otherwise have access. This initiative reflects their dedication to giving back and fostering a sense of community. The entire transformation, from an industrial auto body shop to a serene Japanese-inspired haven, showcases a blend of historical preservation, modern design, and community spirit. #ZenBathhouse #JapaneseDesign #SanFrancisco #AdaptiveReuse #InteriorDesign #CommunitySpace #CraftBuilding #Wellness

Lindy McDonough and Conor MacKean, co-founders of Lindquist Object, transformed a historic 1886 former voting hall in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, into their unique family home. The building, known as the Fifth Ward Wardroom and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, has a rich past, having served as a polling place, a school, and an American Legion post, and has housed generations of Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) professors. McDonough, a RISD alumna herself, and MacKean embraced the building's 140-year history when they purchased it a decade ago. The artists inherited a space previously used as a printmaking studio, which they decided to adapt for residential living rather than their own artistic practices. To guide the renovation, they collaborated with RISD alumni friends, architect Anastasia Laurenzi and Michael Larsen of Oblique Studio. Their approach focused on utilizing humble materials, embracing wabi-sabi principles, and preserving the building's original character while making it more functional for modern life. Despite significant changes, including the addition of a kitchen, a lofted bedroom, a powder room, a laundry area, and a full bathroom, the unique quirks and historical essence of the structure were carefully maintained. A key design element was the integration of elements that appear historically accurate. For instance, the front doors, sourced from a Rhode Island factory and dating back to the 1880s, seamlessly blend with the building's age, often mistaken for original features. The heart pine floors, though original, were updated with a water-based finish and a light oil coat to ensure durability for their family, including their dog Hugo and toddler Ulla. The kitchen, designed with timber framing and traditional Japanese joinery, features a salvaged original soapstone sink, and MacKean personally crafted the cabinets from marine-grade plywood, selecting utilitarian yet beautiful pines. Larsen later added dovetails to address any cracks, further enhancing the wabi-sabi aesthetic. McDonough’s vision for an M.C. Escher-esque staircase leads to the lofted bedroom above the kitchen. This metal structure, welded by Larsen, provides both strength and durability. The loft's pine flooring serves a dual purpose, acting as the ceiling for the kitchen below. Another bedroom, accessed through an original arched doorway, was divided to create a full bathroom featuring a freestanding tub and a separate shower. The bathroom's vintage milky gray tiles were serendipitously acquired from a friend's mother's bar, and Larsen ingeniously designed a brass piece to connect the tile with the wood floor, bridging the material gap. This creative solution reflects the couple’s philosophy of embracing natural wear and patinas, a sentiment also evident in their leather goods business, Lindquist Object. The home stands as a testament to their dedication to preserving history while creating a lived-in, evolving space that continues to acquire new stories and character, much like their handcrafted products. #HomeTour #HistoricRenovation #ArtistHome #RhodeIslandDesign #AdaptiveReuse #WabiSabi #DIYHome #ArtisanCraftsmanship #InteriorDesign

Giselle Go and Philippe Terrien, co-founders of the Japanese clean beauty brand DamDam, embarked on a search for a tranquil weekend retreat near Tokyo. Their initial criteria included proximity to the city, high privacy, and a mountainside location. After a prolonged search, a friend, Naoko Kawamura, introduced them to a 75-year-old property overlooking the Pacific Ocean and Mount Fuji. The house, initially dilapidated, held historical significance as it was built by American postwar photojournalist Horace Bristol, known for his work on John Steinbeck’s 'Grapes of Wrath' and for magazines like 'Life,' 'Time,' and 'National Geographic' in the 1950s. Recognizing the challenges of renovating such an old property, especially one situated on protected heritage land, the couple enlisted the expertise of Motosuke Mandai of Mandai Architects. Their vision was to revive the house while preserving its past and integrating modern comforts. A significant part of the renovation involved working closely with the local temple that oversees the protected area to ensure all regulations were met. The couple meticulously retained original elements like wood beams, ceilings, and shoji screens. When original features such as the wood floors or the wood-burning stove could not be salvaged, they were replaced with identical materials to maintain the house's authentic character. The entrance to the home functions as both an entryway and a mudroom, where it is customary to remove shoes and don soft house slippers, a Japanese tradition. This space features a Hang-It-All coatrack by Eames for Herman Miller, a stool by Timber Crew, and a washi tray by Craig Ancelowitz, both for DamDam Atelier. Artwork includes a calligraphy on canvas by Mikiko Kayama and a wall sculpture by Yuichiro Kobayashi. The living room, a favorite indoor spot for the couple, boasts an Akari 21A pendant light by Isamu Noguchi, an Archimoon Soft table lamp by Philippe Starck for Flos, and Glo-ball table and floor lamps by Jasper Morrison for Flos. The sofa is an N701 modular model from Ethnicraft, complemented by an Airframe coffee table by David Chipperfield for Cassina. This room offers direct views of the sunset over the sea, with garden-facing windows framing the sofa, and features a wood-burning stove for winter warmth. The dining room serves as a dual-purpose workspace. Original shoji screens provide privacy from the north-side bamboo, while the room opens to sea views on the west. This area includes a Flowerpot Verner Panton 1968 pendant light from &Tradition, Series 7 dining chairs by Arne Jacobsen for Fritz Hansen, and an Airframe dining table by David Chipperfield for Cassina, which was restored with a new walnut-wood top by Timber Crew. Custom shelving by Douguya and an Akari 3x table lamp by Isamu Noguchi further personalize the space, along with washi artwork and a painting by Philippe’s son, James. The kitchen, a beloved space for Philippe, was enlarged by removing an old bathroom, placing it centrally within the home with garden access. To address the lack of natural light, Motosuke Mandai incorporated floor-to-ceiling windows into the traditional ranma (wall panels), creating the illusion of a floating roof and flooding the interiors with sunlight. An engawa, a traditional Japanese hallway, was transformed into a sunroom, enlarged and opened to a seaside deck for sunset aperitifs and gardening activities. This room is furnished with an Akari 1AG table lamp by Isamu Noguchi, an antique rattan table, a vintage lounge chair, and a Malawi chair from Couleur Locale. The decor reflects the multicultural backgrounds of Giselle, who is Filipino, and Philippe, who is French, blending midcentury-modern design, vintage finds, Japanese crafts, and textiles from their travels. The furniture, much of which was crafted by artisans known to them, imbues the home with a personal touch. The only fully enclosed room is the bedroom, which offers a private sanctuary feel, without glass windows on the ranma. The bed frame is by Timber Crew, and the table lamp is the Archimoon Soft by Philippe Starck for Flos. Wood stools designed by Timber Crew for DamDam Atelier complete the room. A large ofuro (bathtub) at the end of the bathroom provides a relaxing space. The interior design blends Japanese architectural elements like sugi-finish floors and preserved pinewood ceilings with a diverse collection of furnishings, embodying an old-world travel museum aesthetic that reflects the owners’ journeys and personal connections. #JapaneseHouse #ZenHideaway #HistoricRenovation #InteriorDesign #TokyoHome #ArchitecturalDesign #MidCenturyModern #MulticulturalDecor #DamDam

A Cat Tree House, located in Kamakura, Japan, is a private dwelling and work studio designed by architect Tan Yamanouchi for himself, his partner, and their two cats. The design of the residence prioritizes the needs and behaviors of the feline inhabitants, integrating them seamlessly with human living spaces. Yamanouchi, drawing from ten years of observation, identified three primary cat needs: the ability to choose comfortable temperature levels, the desire to be in the same room as owners while maintaining personal space, and the necessity of multiple safe hiding spots. These considerations informed the core architectural concept of the home. The residence is structured around a large spiral staircase, or caracole, featuring multiple nooks and crannies. This central element includes an atrium with a skylight, allowing natural light to penetrate the interior. The staircase steps are designed with varied rises, based on the body measurements of the cats, resulting in 23 distinct floor levels. This stratification creates fine layers of temperature zones, enabling the cats to move freely and find their preferred climate throughout the day. The run of each step is generously set at 900 millimeters, providing ample space for cats to hide, maintain distance, or rest undisturbed. The caracole's design draws inspiration from a tamasudare, a traditional Japanese bamboo screen, influencing its loosely woven and adaptable structure. This exposed architectural feature also addresses Kamakura's highly humid climate, complementing the split-level design. A buffer space, one meter above ground level, is integrated between the raft foundation and the floor. This area facilitates airflow and accommodates hot water pipes for floor heating, contributing to effective temperature and humidity control within the house. Around the caracole, various functional spaces are arranged on different levels, including a bedroom, guest room, studio, kitchen, dining room, and bathroom. These rooms are designed not only for human comfort but also to serve as potential hiding places for the cats, particularly when guests are present. Fall prevention handrails in the atrium are inspired by Kamakura's mountain views and are crafted from delicate stainless steel. A bookshelf is integrated along the spiral steps, transforming the passage into a multi-level library for humans and cozy resting spots for cats. One section of the circular steps extends backward, leading to a window positioned at cat eye level, providing an outdoor view. The final step of the staircase is elevated to the height of a human chair, creating a porch-like area for the cats. The house's exterior form comprises two interlocking L-shaped volumes with shed roofs of varying angles. This configuration simplifies construction and harmonizes with the natural landscape of Kamakura. The architect also intentionally designed window placements and heights to allow passersby to observe the cats, integrating them into the architectural exterior and local scenery. In terms of landscape design, the garden is divided into two main zones: an Approach Zone leading to the entrance and front garden, and a Terrace Zone with a wooden deck and kitchen garden. The Approach Zone features approximately 80 species of plants, providing a diverse color palette, while the Terrace Zone hosts 20 species of edible herbs. An outdoor space covered with fragrant wood chips offers a place to sit and dine, completing the home's comprehensive design that caters to both human and feline occupants, harmonizing their needs within a thoughtfully constructed environment. #CatFriendlyDesign #JapaneseArchitecture #SpiralStaircase #ResidentialArchitecture #PetCenteredDesign #SustainableDesign #KamakuraHome #MultiLevelLiving #ArchitecturalInnovation

Furuya Design has meticulously transformed an existing wooden bungalow on Amami Ōshima into a SANU Second Home, deeply integrating it with the island's subtropical environment. Situated in Tatsugo Town, near Amami Airport and overlooking Akaogi Bay, the project is part of SANU's membership-based vacation home network. The site is characterized by its tranquil inland sea, coral stone foundations, and resilient akagi trees, which have adapted to the strong ocean winds. The design philosophy behind this renovation focused on blurring the lines between the built structure and the surrounding natural landscape, emphasizing framing, texture, and creating an immersive atmosphere. The architects addressed the compact footprint of the original bungalow by introducing robust, expressive exterior walls, creating a double-skin facade. This innovative approach integrates existing elements like storm shutters and aluminum sashes while enhancing the home's performance and aesthetic appeal. The outer layer, clad in wood, is designed to mimic the textured, layered appearance of local fan palms, creating dynamic shadow play throughout the day. A crucial design intervention involved elevating a new attic-level viewpoint. This addition provides occupants with a unique vantage point to observe the coastline, framed by palm fronds, and to experience the sensory input of shifting leaves and distant surf, establishing a profound connection to the natural soundscape. Internally, Furuya Design implemented a significant vertical expansion by removing the original ceiling. This created a double-height atrium, linking the newly added attic viewpoint with the main living areas below. This central space functions as an indoor balcony, serving as a transition zone between the comfort of the interior and the expansive outdoors. The floor plan radiates from this atrium, incorporating distinct zones for living, dining, sleeping, and utility, ensuring a flexible layout suitable for both private contemplation and communal activities. The interior design prioritizes permeable boundaries, with carefully positioned openings that frame specific views of the landscape, drawing inspiration from the art of Isson Tanaka, known for his depictions of Amami's natural beauty. The renovation also paid close attention to Amami's unique botanical character, where tropical plants like hibiscus, plumeria, and bougainvillea flourish outdoors year-round, unlike their indoor cultivation in colder climates. Furuya Design collaborated with a local botanical garden to augment the site's existing vegetation, selecting species native to the island to enhance the ecological richness of the grounds. This botanical focus extended to a broader ecological consideration, particularly in light of the pest damage affecting sago palms, a symbolic species on Amami. The project became an opportunity to reflect on the role of architecture not only in preserving natural aesthetics but also in fostering a deeper engagement with and responsiveness to natural ecosystems facing environmental challenges. This partnership with SANU underscored a commitment to addressing the declining natural systems and promoting environmental awareness through architectural design and landscaping choices. #FuruyaDesign #SANUHome #AmamiOshima #JapaneseArchitecture #BungalowRenovation #NatureImmersedDesign #WoodArchitecture #SubtropicalEnvironment #ArchitecturalRenovation

Traditional Japanese rural homes, known as kominka, are facing widespread demolition in Japan due to urbanization, population decline, and maintenance challenges. These timber-framed structures, historically serving as single-family dwellings for multiple generations, are increasingly being abandoned or torn down to make way for new construction, as their cultural and historical significance often goes unrecognized in their native land. A survey by Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications indicated a 13% decrease in kominka between 2008 and 2013, with experts estimating only about 1.25 million remaining. The decline is further fueled by issues such as the lack of central heating and adequate insulation for harsh winters, concerns about earthquake resistance under modern building codes, and significant costs associated with repairing water or insect damage. Additionally, a diminishing number of carpenters possess the traditional skills required to work on these homes, and financial incentives for renovation are often difficult to access. This situation leads many owners to prefer demolition and new construction over preservation. In response to this loss, organizations such as the Kominka Collective, with offices in Japan and the U.S., Toda Komuten, and the Japan Kominka Association are actively working to salvage and repurpose these structures. Their efforts are guided by the Japanese concept of "mottainai," which emphasizes avoiding waste. These groups identify abandoned or dilapidated kominka, often through networks of traditional builders and artisans, and prioritize rescuing them from demolition. The salvaging process involves carefully disassembling the homes, labeling each joint and frame member, and transporting them to a warehouse for cleaning, inspection, and repair. Components like ceramic roof tiles, tatami mats, doors, and shoji screens are also salvaged whenever possible. The timber frames are then reassembled to ensure structural integrity, documented, and finally disassembled again for shipping, often to other countries. One notable project involved the reconstruction of a kominka in northeastern Oregon. Eric Carlson, a long-time admirer of Japanese architecture, initiated this endeavor after observing discarded materials from old houses in Japan. Collaborating with Kunito Niwa and members of Toda Komuten, he helped establish the Kominka Collective to export these frames to North America. The first frame was used to build a 600-sq.-ft. structure on Carlson's property. Inspired by this, neighbors Bill Oliver and Kiyomi Koike commissioned the Collective to build a tea and guesthouse, expanding their initial request for a small studio. The project involved a hybrid design, blending traditional Japanese elements with modern building practices to meet local codes. The reconstruction process in Oregon combined salvaged sills, floor joists, and exposed timber roof framing with modern materials and Western building assemblies. New foundations were laid, and the salvaged 6x8 cypress beams were installed using traditional timber-frame joinery. The space between exterior posts was infilled with 2x6 walls, and mortise-and-tenon joints were secured with hidden structural lag bolts for code compliance. The reclaimed kominka roof framing, with its complex arrangement of crossbeams and natural shapes, was left exposed to the interior, providing an aesthetic connection to the home’s heritage. An over-roof with 2x12 rafters and R-40 fiberglass insulation was added to enhance comfort and energy efficiency. Lightweight enameled steel panels were used for the roofing, mimicking traditional Japanese tiles without adding excessive weight, and Japanese cypress was utilized for exterior wood details due to its weather resistance. The exterior walls featured a plaster finish achieved by applying a limestone-based stucco over tile backer panels, as traditional Japanese plaster was difficult to source. Decorative frame-and-panel details made of enameled steel were also incorporated at the lower portion of the exterior walls. The project, which took nearly a year, including delays from weather and the global pandemic, allowed for careful design decisions. The owners expressed that the completed Zen House Kominka offers a unique blend of vibrancy and serenity, transcending cultural boundaries. This initiative not only preserves traditional building arts but also offers an appreciation for kominka and the ancient Japanese timber-framing tradition, known for its flexible joinery and resilience against earthquakes, exemplified by structures like the Horyu-ji Temple, one of the oldest wooden-framed buildings in the world. #KominkaCollective #JapaneseArchitecture #TimberFrame #HistoricPreservation #SustainableBuilding #CulturalHeritage #HomeDesign #TraditionalCraftsmanship #OregonConstruction

Td-Atelier and Endo Shorijo Design, two Japanese design studios, have recently completed the renovation of a 120-year-old machiya townhouse in Kyoto, named House in Marutamachi. The project focuses on integrating minimalist interiors while preserving the original architectural elements of the historic residence. Machiya houses, traditional wooden townhouses characteristic of Kyoto, are rapidly disappearing, with approximately 800 such structures being destroyed annually. The studios aimed to counter this trend by blending traditional architecture with modern design and functionality. The renovation spans two floors of the long and narrow house, nestled between two other residential properties. The design approach involved retaining the building's existing wooden columns and beams as foundational elements. To accommodate modern living spaces, white volumes were strategically introduced to house the kitchen and study. This method allowed for the creation of new rooms without compromising the integrity of the original structure by avoiding harsh structural alterations. The varying sizes of these white volumes were deliberately chosen to evoke the diverse skyline of a city, creating dynamic interplay between old and new. The spatial arrangement is characterized by gaps and omissions between the newly introduced volumes and the existing architectural components such as columns, beams, walls, and floors. This design choice fosters a sense of continuity throughout the space, allowing the historical and contemporary elements to coexist harmoniously. The material palette is intentionally minimal, featuring a combination of light and dark woods, alongside smooth concrete surfaces. This subdued selection enhances the serene and understated aesthetic of the interiors. A notable example of material reuse from the original house is seen in the traditional tea room, where salvaged materials contribute to its authentic character. On the second floor, a timber breakfast bar is illuminated by a thin, sculptural light fixture, providing a contemporary focal point. This area is complemented by subtle-coloured stools, further emphasizing the minimalist theme. The exterior of the house also received careful consideration, with the garden maintaining original architectural features. These include sandy-hued lanterns and a chōzubachi, a traditional stone water bowl historically used for ritual hand washing before a tea ceremony. These elements connect the renovated machiya to its historical and cultural context. House in Marutamachi was recognized for its design, being shortlisted for the house interior of the year at the 2022 Dezeen Awards. The project exemplifies a successful approach to renovating historical structures in a way that respects their heritage while adapting them for contemporary use, addressing the broader issue of preserving Kyoto's traditional townhouses. #KyotoRenovation #MachiyaHouses #MinimalistInteriorDesign #TraditionalJapaneseArchitecture #TdAtelier #EndoShorijoDesign #ResidentialRenovation #JapaneseDesign #ArchitecturalPreservation

ROOVICE has completed the Shirokanedai House project, a renovation of a 50-year-old wooden residence in Tokyo's Minato ward, Japan. The primary objective of this project was to upgrade the 1970s two-story house for enhanced earthquake resistance, establishing safety as the fundamental principle guiding all subsequent aesthetic and functional improvements. The renovation successfully integrates traditional Japanese architectural elements with contemporary design principles, aiming to improve the property's overall functionality, safety, and visual appeal for continued rental use. The decision to renovate rather than demolish was driven by the prohibitive costs associated with demolition in Japan and the property's sound structural condition. The ground floor underwent a significant transformation to create a more open and inviting living space. This involved the removal of existing dividing walls and ceiling boards, effectively merging the former kitchen with two tatami rooms into a single, expansive area. The previously dim, grayish walls were repainted in a crisp white, and new windows were installed to maximize natural light penetration, contributing to a brighter atmosphere. The traditional tatami floors were replaced with hemlock wood flooring, and the kotatsu stove pit was covered. The kitchen and corridor areas were updated with durable clinker tiles, and a custom-made kitchen counter was installed, adding a contemporary touch. A distinctive triangle-shaped built-in cupboard in the corridor wall was visually accentuated by a diagonal wall connecting it to the kitchen wall. A new glass door, designed to complement the cupboard's style, was also added, enhancing both functionality and aesthetic coherence. Further enhancements on the ground floor included the bathroom, which was reconfigured to accommodate a washing machine. The front room's flooring was updated with practical PVC sheeting. A new bathtub and white wall tiles were installed, while traditional Tamaishi tiles, reminiscent of the Shōwa era, were selected for the bathroom and toilet floors. The wooden steps connecting the living room to the garden were replaced with stone steps, fostering a more robust connection between the interior and exterior spaces. Upstairs, the renovation maintained a respectful link to the home’s traditional roots while introducing modern updates. The kitchenette in the corridor was removed, and the wall in this area was tiled with the same clinker tiles used on the ground floor, ensuring design consistency. New tatami mats were laid in the tatami rooms, and the shoji doors were refurbished, preserving their traditional character. The outer corridor’s flooring and windows were updated to align with the ground floor's design. All walls throughout the upper level were painted white, contributing to a cohesive and bright ambiance. In the third room on the second floor, old wood boards were replaced with new lauan wood ones, and a beige carpet was laid, offering a soft contrast to the wooden elements. The balcony received waterproofing treatments, and its fencing was repainted black, concluding the comprehensive refresh of the home's exterior. #ROOVICE #HouseRenovation #EarthquakeResistance #JapaneseArchitecture #TokyoRenovation #ShirokanedaiHouse #TraditionalModernDesign #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalUpdate

The Xchange Apartment in Kyoto, designed by architecture studio TANK, reimagines traditional Japanese craft techniques to transform a previously "drab" flat into a guesthouse for artists. Principal Naritake Fukumoto drew inspiration from kintsugi, the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed with powdered gold, to create a unique flooring aesthetic. For the living room, Fukumoto intentionally selected a type of cement flooring prone to cracking. Once the cracks naturally formed, a gold-colored epoxy resin was used to fill these imperfections, mirroring the kintsugi philosophy of celebrating the beauty in imperfection rather than concealing it. This innovative application transforms what might typically be seen as a flaw into a deliberate and artistic design element. Beyond the living area, the bathroom and kitchen floors, which are slightly elevated, feature another adaptation of a traditional Japanese craft: lacquerware. Instead of directly applying lacquer, the architect used a layer of fiber-reinforced plastic netting covered with transparent resin. This method creates a translucent yet visually complex texture, revealing the underlying glass-fiber layers over the wooden base. This technique not only achieves a distinctive aesthetic but also provides material strength and waterproofing, essential for these utility areas. The choice of materials and methods in these spaces reflects a conscious effort to integrate local traditions into contemporary interior design. The apartment's overall decor maintains a minimalist approach, featuring white walls and simple furnishings. Exposed concrete beams, subtly marked with paint stains, contribute to the raw, artistic ambiance. Practical design elements are also incorporated, such as a pair of mirrored doors that can be opened to form a private dressing area. Glass doors lead to a narrow balcony, offering residents picturesque views of the nearby Kiyomizu Temple and the surrounding five mountains, connecting the interior space with Kyoto's natural and cultural landscape. The design aims to create an intuitive and creative atmosphere, encouraging residents to explore both the apartment's unique features and the city outside. TANK, a Tokyo-based studio established in 2010, is known for its inventive architectural projects that often play with conventional elements and perceptions of space. Previous works include an apartment where carpet sections double as flip-flops and a home featuring floorboards on the ceiling, demonstrating a consistent innovative and unconventional design philosophy. The Xchange Apartment continues this tradition by integrating traditional Japanese repair and craft techniques into its modern design, highlighting the potential for contemporary spaces to draw depth and character from historical methods. The photography for the project was provided by Kenta Hasegawa, effectively capturing the apartment's distinctive details and overall aesthetic. The project team included Naritake Fukumoto as the architect, with construction handled by LOÖWE and TANK, emphasizing a collaborative approach to realizing this distinctive residential space. #KyotoApartment #KintsugiInspired #JapaneseCraft #ResinFlooring #MinimalistInterior #FiberReinforcedPlastic #GuesthouseDesign #TANKArchitects #TraditionalModernBlend

Metaphor Interior Architecture, a Jakarta-based interior design consultancy, services clients globally. This firm, composed of creative individuals, aims to provide optimal design solutions, specifically focusing on The Zora Kanade cluster. Christine, a senior associate, spearheads the design for Kanade Type 12. She reveals that her prior work on the Samasana Club House at The Zora provided a foundational understanding of the developer's design aspirations for the Kanade Cluster, which she extended to its three show unit houses. Her approach to the design brief involved analyzing the high-end target market and varied price points of the three housing units to determine appropriate interior design concepts. This led to distinct designs for each show unit, all incorporating a Japanese sensibility tailored for a modern, affluent demographic. Christine explains that the Japanese philosophy is translated not through direct imitation, but through the principle of 'balancing,' akin to Zen philosophy. This balance is evident in the harmonious use of colors, materials, and room composition, which collectively contribute to the desired ambiance. Elaborating on design balance, Christine highlights that each room's decor aligns with its function. For instance, a spacious area between the living and dining rooms demonstrates their strategy for balancing different zones within a single space. They also collaborate with Henco Home Decor to supply custom-designed furniture. Regarding color palettes, earth tones like brown or gray form the base, augmented by accent colors such as burnt orange, teal, and combinations thereof. While orange might not be traditionally Japanese, teal and olive are chosen for their natural associations, reflecting leaf colors. These accent colors are strategically employed to infuse a modern and luxurious feel into the Japanese aesthetic. Acknowledging the Japanese preference for simplicity, Christine clarifies that the target market's demand for luxury necessitated a nuanced approach to color, resulting in a unique modern atmosphere. The three show units, contrary to having a common thread, are each designed with distinct interior concepts to cater to their specific target markets. For example, the Type 12 unit targets a mature clientele prioritizing luxury, while Type 8+ and Type 10 units are designed with younger families in mind, featuring more youthful aesthetics. To ensure each unit resonates with potential buyers, the design process incorporates diverse consumer style preferences. These customer needs are then translated into unique designs for each unit, varying in color and overall concept. Material selection prioritizes both aesthetics and ease of maintenance, with choices like solid surface, marble, or laminate ensuring durability and practicality. #InteriorDesign #JapaneseDesign #LuxuryHomes #MetaphorInteriorArchitecture #HomeDecoration #DesignPhilosophy #ColorPalette #MaterialSelection

Tato Architects, led by founder Yo Shimada, undertook the renovation of an 87-square-metre traditional Japanese house in Hyogo Prefecture for a young couple. The original structure, a single-storey residence, featured a layout comprising six main rooms, a configuration deemed unsuitable for the clients' modern lifestyle. The renovation aimed to transform the segmented interior into a more open and adaptable living space. The core of the renovation involved completely stripping the interior to expose the existing wooden structural framework. Instead of re-establishing traditional partitions, Shimada introduced a novel approach using two curving lengths of plywood to define different functional zones. This design choice was influenced by an earlier experimental project by Tato Architects in 2013, which involved a public toilet building on Shodoshima Island where curved walls were used to divide space. While that project focused on a new build, Shimada believed the concept held greater potential when applied to the renovation of an older structure, allowing for a blend of historical context with modern spatial dynamics. The plywood screens were strategically placed within the house. One screen was installed along the north-eastern side, creating a private area that encloses a bedroom and an adjoining closet. The second screen was positioned towards the back of the house, wrapping around a bathroom and a guest bedroom. This curvilinear partitioning system allowed for a fluid transition between areas, contrasting with the rigid divisions of the original layout. The front portion of the building was specifically designed to be more open plan, maximizing natural light and offering direct access to a newly designed narrow garden. Budgetary constraints influenced the material selection for the curved walls. Initially, 20-millimetre-thick plywood was considered, but it proved to be too flimsy for the desired structural integrity and aesthetic. To overcome this, a solution was devised where a framework of steel rods was sandwiched between layers of plywood, providing the necessary stability while maintaining the curved form. This simple yet effective modification allowed the architects to achieve their design vision without exceeding the project's financial limits. The redesign also incorporated new flooring throughout the living areas, featuring a mortar floor with integrated underfloor heating for enhanced comfort. The bathroom was finished with polycarbonate plastic, offering a clean and modern aesthetic. A small loft space was added above the main bedroom, accessible via a ladder, providing additional utility. For the exterior of the house, a new cladding of charred cedar boards was chosen, contributing to a refreshed facade while respecting traditional Japanese architectural elements. #TatoArchitects #Hyogo #Japan #ResidentialArchitecture #HouseRenovation #JapaneseHouses #PlywoodInterior #CurvedWalls #ModernRenovation

This blog post features the renovation of a 90-year-old house in Kamakura, Japan, transformed into an atelier by architect Yuji Okitsu. The project, named Annex House, serves as an annex to the clients' main residence, designed to host artists, culinary experts, and entertain friends. The building, a 721-square-foot structure, is situated on a flat site on a steep hillside, typical of Kamakura's topography. Upon initial assessment, the house had been stripped to its framework, with its original layout largely unidentifiable. The renovation aimed to harmonize the existing structure with the surrounding environment, preserving the historical essence of the building while integrating modern elements. A key design philosophy was to maintain respect for the house's long history. This was achieved by not painting the exposed parts of the repaired and reinforced framework to differentiate new wood from old. The project sought to symbolize the coexistence of old and new and the building's enduring presence. Material selection emphasized longevity and character. The exterior walls were clad in yakisugi, a traditional Japanese charred wood, known for its durability and aesthetic aging. Brass door knobs were chosen for similar reasons. Inside, solid chestnut wood flooring, repurposed from the client's previous home, and antique window frames that the clients already owned, were incorporated, adding personal history and warmth to the interior. The ground floor of the renovated space is primarily dedicated to the atelier, kitchen, and dining area. The strategic placement of the stairwell and variations in ceiling height create an open and fluid layout, allowing for unhindered circulation throughout the space. The second floor features low windows, known as muso-mado, which are traditional Japanese windows with vertical slats. These windows open to the first-floor atelier, facilitating the transmission of atmosphere, sounds, and warm air from the wood stove, thereby creating a unified, open-plan feel across both levels. A distinctive feature of the renovation is the concrete deck in the garden. This deck is engineered to collect a thin layer of water when it rains, transforming it into a reflecting pool. The ripples on the water's surface create dynamic patterns that reflect the architecture, fostering an interactive blend of nature and design. After the rain, it becomes a temporary water basin, mirroring the surrounding trees and natural light, further merging the landscape with the built environment. The renovation successfully preserves the historical integrity of the 90-year-old house while adapting it for contemporary use as a flexible art and gathering space. The design integrates old and new elements thoughtfully, reflecting the passage of time and ensuring the building's relevance for future generations. The project embodies a balance between architectural intervention and environmental harmony, creating a space that is both functional and aesthetically integrated with its unique setting. #Kamakura #JapaneseArchitecture #HouseRenovation #AtelierDesign #YakisugiCladding #ConcreteDeck #ReflectingPool #HistoricPreservation #ArchitecturalHarmony

Marguerite Rodgers Interior Design undertook a comprehensive makeover of a 19th-century townhouse in Rittenhouse Square, transforming it into a space that harmoniously blends historical elements with modern and Japanese-inspired aesthetics. The clients, who had a strong appreciation for the Far East, sought a design that would reflect their experiences while respecting the building's historical context. The townhouse, despite its grand origins, had undergone numerous renovations over the years, leaving only the original staircase and a living room fireplace intact. The design team, led by Marco Angelucci, aimed to create a hybrid space that gradually transitions from traditional public areas to more overtly modern and Asian-influenced private spaces. The main floor showcases this gradual transition. The living room, located at the front of the house, retains the most traditional detail, complementing the existing fireplace with newly introduced classical architectural references. The furniture in this space, while modern, pays homage to traditional designs, such as the contemporary chairs inspired by wingback chairs. A postmodern chandelier with floral motifs provides an early indication of the modern sensibility that pervades the rest of the home. Moving through the main floor, the dining room acts as a stylistic bridge, incorporating Streamline Moderne influences while retaining traditional baseboards and ceiling trim. The kitchen, at the rear, embraces a fully modern aesthetic with contemporary furniture and a striking metal sculpture. However, even in this modern space, subtle nods to tradition are present in the coffered cabinetry, mullioned sliding doors, and sofa detailing. The Japanese influence becomes more prominent in the private areas of the house. The main-floor powder room features a hand-painted traditional Japanese landscape by local artist Chris Lynn, which can be removed and relocated if the clients move. The primary suite and other upstairs bathrooms also heavily feature a Japanese sensibility. Many second-floor rooms integrate elements of Moderne design with traditional accents, while the primary bedroom subtly hints at tradition, bringing modern and Asian themes to the forefront. Floating nightstands, integrated into recesses flanking the bed, exemplify this blend. The primary bathroom evokes a Zen-like atmosphere with Chinese red accents on the vanity and a wooden surround for the soaking tub. The basement media lounge is entirely modern, serving as the dedicated space for televisions, which the clients preferred not to have in other rooms. This space is designed for both conversation and media viewing, featuring a unique orange chair with a single arm and back, allowing for flexible seating arrangements. A clever design element in the basement is a large artwork that conceals an electrical panel and other mechanical controls. The basement was also excavated to achieve higher ceilings, further enhancing the modern feel. The project was a collaborative effort involving Peter Zimmerman Architects, lighting designer Filament 33, landscape designer Digs, and contractor Shay Construction, with Marguerite Rodgers Interior Design leading the coordination and execution to deliver a space that truly reflects the clients' personalities and vision. #InteriorDesign #RittenhouseSquare #TownhouseMakeover #JapaneseInspired #ModernAesthetic #HistoricalRenovation #MargueriteRodgers #PhiladelphiaHomes #LuxuryDesign

This article details the design and construction of a small house located in Kawasaki, Japan, for a retired couple. The architectural project, completed in 2022 by Plan21 with Umihiko Cho as the architect, spans an area of 97 square meters. Situated in an established residential area on the outskirts of Tokyo, the house benefits from a green environment. Taku Hata is credited with the photography that captures the essence of the dwelling. The project is categorized under residential architecture, specifically houses, and represents a contemporary approach to living spaces for an aging population. The house is designed to accommodate the specific needs of a couple who have completed their child-rearing phase, emphasizing comfort, functionality, and integration with the surrounding natural landscape. The relatively small footprint of 97 square meters suggests an efficient use of space, a common characteristic in Japanese residential architecture, especially in areas with high population density or a desire for minimalist living. The design likely incorporates elements that maximize natural light and ventilation, given the description of the area being "blessed with lots of greenery and a good environment." The focus on a retired couple implies that the design prioritizes accessibility, ease of maintenance, and spaces suitable for relaxation and hobbies. This could involve single-story living or careful consideration of stair access if multiple levels are present. The mention of an "old residential area" might indicate a design that respectfully integrates with existing neighborhood aesthetics while offering modern amenities and structural integrity. The choice of materials and construction techniques would also play a crucial role in achieving both aesthetic appeal and long-term durability suitable for the couple's retirement years. The architectural firm Plan21 is known for projects that address specific client needs within their given context, and this small house in Kawasaki appears to align with such an approach. The inclusion of Taku Hata's photography indicates a strong emphasis on visual documentation, which is vital for architectural publications to convey the project's design intent and built reality. The images likely highlight both the exterior and interior spaces, showcasing the interaction between the built form and its environment, as well as the quality of craftsmanship and spatial organization within. The overall presentation suggests a thoughtful architectural solution to a common demographic shift, where smaller, well-designed homes cater to empty nesters seeking comfortable and manageable living spaces. #ResidentialArchitecture #SmallHouse #Kawasaki #Japan #Plan21 #RetiredLiving #CompactDesign #ContemporaryHousing #JapaneseArchitecture

This article details the complete renovation of a 1,600 sq ft, 2-storey, 3-bedroom HDB Executive Maisonette in Bishan, Singapore, designed by Sze Ming from Studio Kabi. The homeowners, a family of four with two Corgis, sought a larger living space closer to their parents and future schools for their children, leading them to this rare double-storey HDB flat. The renovation embraced a warm, minimalist, Japanese-esque aesthetic, influenced by architect Tadao Ando's principles of natural light, segmented spaces, and clean lines. The interior designer focused on functionality before aesthetics, reconfiguring the entire space by tearing down and reconstructing floors, walls, ceilings, and the staircase on both levels. The layout was meticulously planned to suit the family's needs, with all private areas (three bedrooms and a study) located on the second floor and common areas on the ground level. The design incorporates a neutral palette with natural materials like wood and stone, ensuring timelessness and avoiding transient trends. A standout feature is the custom-built pitched roof, reimagined from a flat ceiling, which creates a focal point and enhances the sense of height. The staircase was also redesigned with a curved structure and partitioning to introduce a softer touch amidst the home's angular elements, acting as a prominent feature upon entry. Originally, the homeowners considered placing the study downstairs, but Sze Ming strategically integrated it into the second floor by reconfiguring the master bedroom. The initial large master bedroom was split into two: a smaller master suite and a children's play area, which will eventually convert into a bedroom. The second floor also features a retro Smeg fridge, ensuring convenient access to cold beverages without needing to go downstairs. The master bedroom itself is kept simple, with a custom-built bed head, wall-mounted TV, and a built-in vanity dresser, with a sliding pocket door leading to an en suite bathroom that maintains the clean, minimalist aesthetic with neutral colors and stone materials, including a unique stone integrated sink. The ground floor's foyer entrance is defined by different tiling and birch wood slats from the ceiling, creating a distinct demarcation and offering privacy from the entrance. A suspended sit-down area and storage for shoes are integrated here. The living room was expanded by converting a balcony, now featuring built-in wooden seats for additional storage and a multifunctional space. An unusual hexagonal sofa and a sound system with four speakers complete the living area. The kitchen, initially not open-concept, was transformed into an open-plan space in the center of level 1, with pocket sliding doors to separate the wet and dry kitchen areas when needed. The dry kitchen includes a long island made from engineered stone and a built-in oven, with a sink in the middle. Adjacent to the kitchen, the dining room features Scandinavian-style furniture, pendant lamps from LikeLights, and an extra counter space with a coffee station and storage. An audio room, following the dining area, caters to the homeowner's passion for sound, doubling as a play area. The entire renovation process, including design and construction, took six months, resulting in a home that blends functionality with a tranquil Japanese minimalist design ethos. #HDBExecutiveMaisonette #HomeTour #Bishan #JapaneseMinimalism #InteriorDesign #RenovationProject #TwoStoreyHDB #StudioKabi #CustomHome

Kenzo Takada, a prominent fashion designer known for vibrant prints, bold colors, and unique silhouettes, profoundly influenced the fashion industry by integrating Japanese elements into Western aesthetics. His brand, Kenzo, which he founded and later sold to LVMH in 1993, became a global phenomenon. Following his departure from the active fashion scene, Takada redirected his creative talents towards home interior design, launching his furniture label K-3 less than a year before his passing in October 2020 due to Covid-19 complications. His K-3 collection continued his signature blend of Eastern and Western design principles, characterized by a rich use of color and prints. In stark contrast to the colorful exuberance of his fashion and furniture designs, Takada's personal residence in Paris, known as the Kenzo House, exhibits a serene and Zen-like aesthetic. This 13,778 square-foot home, located in an 18th-century residential building in the Bastille district, was initially built by Takada in 1993 and later redesigned by architect Kengo Kuma in 2018. The exterior of the four-story house features natural materials such as cedar shingles, teak, and clay, contributing to its tranquil and textured facade. A central feature of the home is an interior courtyard designed as a traditional Japanese garden. This garden includes a stone pond inhabited by nishiki carp and koi fish, surrounded by a variety of Japanese flora, including cherry and maple trees, bamboo, junipers, lichens, and mosses. Kuma's redesign ensured that each room of the house offered views of this natural sanctuary, creating a seamless connection between the indoor and outdoor spaces. The garden is further enhanced by carefully placed rocks and miniature waterfalls, replicating a classic Japanese landscape. Adjacent to the garden is a Japanese pavilion that houses a traditional tea ceremony room. This room is authentically appointed with tatami mats and shoji sliding doors, which can be opened to provide an unobstructed view of the koi pond. Inside the main house, the aesthetic continues with extensive use of wood. French oak louvres, beams, and floors maintain consistency with the original wooden finishes. An engawa, a traditional Japanese exterior corridor, featuring a wooden lattice, replaced an indoor lap pool, further emphasizing the home's Japanese design influences. The residence is comprehensively equipped with modern amenities and ample living spaces. It features four bedrooms, each with an en suite bathroom and a dedicated dressing room, ensuring privacy and comfort for residents and guests. Additional facilities include a music room, a study, a fitness room, and an elevator. The property also provides practical accommodations with three self-contained studio apartments for staff and two private parking spaces. This thoughtful integration of Japanese aesthetics with contemporary living defines Kenzo Takada's personal Parisian home as a unique and tranquil retreat. #InteriorDesign #HomeTour #FashionDesigner #JapaneseAesthetics #ParisHome #KengoKuma #ZenLiving #ArchitecturalDesign