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Brooks + Scarpa Uses Chicago Common Brick For an Uncommon Suburban Courtyard Residence
Brooks + Scarpa, a Southern California-based architectural firm, undertook its first project in the Chicago area, designing a 2,800-square-foot courtyard residence in Evanston, Illinois. Principal Lawrence Scarpa made a deliberate choice to utilize Chicago common brick, a material locally manufactured and prevalent in the region's architecture, for this suburban home. Scarpa noted that these variegated mud-brown modules, typically considered unattractive, inexpensive, and abundant, are usually relegated to unseen areas such as rear walls and structural supports.
However, in a collaborative effort with partner-wife Angela Brooks and local firm Studio Dwell, Brooks + Scarpa innovatively inverted this conventional use. They prominently featured the common brick for the front and side walls of the residence, transforming a mundane material into a key aesthetic and functional element. The street facade of the house presents a dynamic visual, appearing either predominantly solid or void depending on the viewer's perspective. This effect is achieved through bricks rotated to form twisting columns, which create a moiré-like screen. This unique design element not only provides privacy for the interior courtyard but also orchestrates an interplay of sunlight and shadow, reminiscent of a dance.
Scarpa's inspiration for this dynamic facade drew from choreographer William Forsythe, a fellow professor at the University of Southern California, underscoring the artistic and experiential nature of the design. While the structure distinctly stands out from its more traditional neighboring residences, possessing a clear 'object quality,' Scarpa's objective was to 'reveal the extraordinary within the ordinary.' This approach, coupled with his first-time application of common brick in such a prominent way, elevates the residence beyond mere architecture to the status of experiential artwork.
Scarpa emphasized that "Memory is based more on how we experience something than on its appearance." This statement encapsulates the core philosophy behind the project, suggesting that the true value and impact of the design lie in the unique sensory and emotional engagement it fosters with its inhabitants and observers. The residence thus becomes a testament to transforming overlooked materials and conventional architectural norms into a memorable and profound experience.
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