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RAW Architecture creates a bricolage of vernacular architecture in Piyandeling
The Piyandeling project, designed by Realrich Architecture Workshop (RAW) in the remote Mekarwangi village of Bandung, Indonesia, stands as a testament to integrating local architecture, materials, and craftsmanship with contemporary design principles. Following their successful ventures, Guha Bambu and the Alfa Omega School, RAW sought to establish a sanctuary utilizing bamboo and local artisans. The complex is comprised of three distinct structures: 'Sumarah,' a private family residence; 'Kujang,' an open hall intended for educational and community activities for local children; and 'Saderhana,' a design studio that will also house a future dental center.
The project meticulously blends traditional construction methods with industrial techniques, particularly in its application of local sympodial bamboo. The 'Sumarah' residence, a three-story building, exemplifies this fusion. It showcases a sophisticated use of bamboo, incorporating both traditional and glued joinery. Adhering to a bricolage concept, the structure primarily uses three locally sourced materials: bamboo, recycled plastic, and stone for the foundation, all acquired within a five-kilometer radius. The residence explores the integration of bamboo craftsmanship with modular rectangular spaces, all enclosed within a cylindrical, circular plan. The interiors feature intricately carved bamboo on ceilings, floors, columns, and even door handles, creating a holistic space that celebrates local artistry. The living areas, including two children’s bedrooms and a master bedroom, are arranged on a 3m x 3m rectangular grid. An inner bamboo structure forms a circumambulatory service corridor, enhancing cross-ventilation and insulation, and is enveloped by a facade of recycled plastic panels measuring 300mm x 600mm.
'Kujang,' the second structure, is a two-story open-air hall situated amidst organic farms. It is designed to host meetings, gatherings, and artisan workshops, and will serve as an educational platform for village children. Its light construction, supported by four-to-five-meter bamboo grids, gives it a 'floating' appearance. The roof, a hyperboloid form created from bent bamboo with outward-curving edges, is known as Julang Ngapak, emulating the wings of the Julang bird and embodying West Javanese vernacular symbolism. The building's name, 'Kujang,' is derived from a traditional Sunda weapon. Built on an existing stone foundation, 'Kujang' features a roof covered with Nipah leaves and a waterproofing membrane, complemented by a playful bamboo balustrade.
The third structure, 'Saderhana,' positioned on the complex’s perimeter, is the simplest of the three. It is a single-story building housing a dentist's office, a design studio, and an underground prayer room. Constructed on a stone platform with a bamboo roof, 'Saderhana' emphasizes rawness, humility, and economic sensitivity in its form and finishes. Its traditional 'Talahap' bamboo construction is layered with waterproofing membrane and Nipah leaves. The underground prayer room, in contrast, utilizes a bamboo skeleton against a concrete retention wall, with concrete poured into carved bamboo formwork, representing one of the few instances of concrete use within this otherwise eco-friendly complex.
Collectively, the three structures of Piyandeling underscore RAW Architecture's commitment to contextually relevant architecture, demonstrating an understanding that successful design emerges from the 'local genius' of the land and its people.
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