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John Lautner’s modernist landmark Garcia House restored to former ‘rainbow’ glory
The Garcia House, a prominent modernist residence designed by John Lautner and completed in 1962, has undergone a meticulous restoration, bringing it back to its original grandeur. Located on Mulholland Drive in the Hollywood Hills, the house was initially commissioned by jazz musician Russell Garcia and his wife, Gina. Lautner's design philosophy emphasized working with nature, anchoring his futuristic, sculpted homes to challenging terrains. For the Garcia House, he integrated colored glass panes into the glass walls to infuse warmth into the initially rugged and barren site, a feature that earned the house the nickname 'Rainbow House'.
Despite its innovative design, the Garcias sold the house in 1966, embarking on a world sailing trip. Over the years, the house saw various owners and suffered from neglect, with significant alterations made in the 1980s that removed many of Lautner's original fixtures and fittings. By the time actor and director Vincent Gallo sold the property, it was in dire need of restoration.
In 2002, entertainment business manager John McIlwee and Dreamworks Animation president Bill Damaschke purchased the house. They embarked on a sensitive restoration project, aiming to update the residence for contemporary living while preserving its distinctive character. They enlisted Los Angeles-based architecture firm Marmol Radziner, known for their expertise in restoring modernist classics. The architects, Leo Marmol and Rod Radziner, faced the challenge of addressing structural issues, including a leaking roof and dry rot, and restoring elements like the terrazzo floors, original windows, and stained glass, many of which had been damaged or covered.
A key focus of the restoration was to reinstate the house's original transparency, which had been compromised over time. Marmol Radziner meticulously reinterpreted bespoke fitted elements, including walnut cabinetry, the kitchen, and a custom L-shaped sofa in the living room. While some reconfigurations were necessary, such as in the master bedroom to create a functional master suite, these changes were made subtly to maintain the house's integrity and original feeling. The restoration was completed in 2005, after which interior designer Darren Brown furnished the house with an eclectic mix of contemporary and retro pieces, creating a glamorous, Studio 54-inspired aesthetic that complemented the house's futuristic design.
Currently, the team is working on adding a pool to the property, based on Lautner’s original, unbuilt design. The Garcia House remains one of Lautner's most iconic works, recognized for its simple yet dramatic form, characterized by a single arched roof spanning the living space and a central opening that frames views of Los Angeles. It stands as a significant architectural landmark, deeply intertwined with the identity of Los Angeles.
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