Closed Floor Plans Are Making a Comeback—but Designers Say They’re Not for Everyone

For an extended period, open-concept floor plans, which seamlessly integrate the kitchen, dining, and living areas, were considered the most practical and desirable for contemporary living. However, there has been a noticeable shift in design preferences, with an increasing number of homeowners opting to introduce walls rather than remove them, thereby converting open-plan spaces into more defined, closed-concept layouts. This change suggests a re-evaluation of the advantages offered by separated rooms and a potential decline in the universal appeal of open-plan designs. This article explores the reasons behind this emerging trend towards more divided floor plans. The COVID-19 pandemic played a significant role in fostering this renewed appreciation for closed-off spaces. During periods of increased time spent at home, individuals experienced a heightened need for private areas dedicated to work, study, or quiet relaxation. While the intensity of stay-at-home mandates has diminished, the value placed on layouts that offer privacy and seclusion persists. Architects, such as Alessandro Ronfini of DEMO Architects, have observed this inclination among clients who prefer distinct divisions between living spaces and view the kitchen as less of a central focal point. This indicates a direct consequence of altered lifestyle habits stemming from the pandemic. Interior designer Kati Curtis corroborates that the pandemic acted as a catalyst for a broader national movement towards separate kitchens and more compartmentalized living areas. She notes a resurgence in the popularity of the 'Classic Six' layout in New York City's real estate market. This traditional apartment layout, common before the 1940s, typically includes a formal dining room, living room, kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. The renewed demand for such layouts over open-concept designs underscores a preference for distinct, separate spaces, with homeowners across the country adopting a similar approach to modern living, recognizing the practicality and privacy these layouts provide, especially after extensive periods spent at home. Beyond the pandemic's influence, other interior design trends also contribute to the shift towards closed-concept spaces. Breegan Jane, an interior designer, suggests that the current popularity of 'individualized homes' and styles like maximalism and dopamine design favors separated rooms. These design philosophies often involve an abundance of color, texture, and personality, which can be overwhelming in large, open spaces. Smaller, divided rooms allow for a more curated application of these visually stimulating elements, preventing sensory overload. Jane also notes a shift from the pandemic-era craving for large, open, nature-inspired spaces to a current desire for playfulness and personalized design, which closed concepts facilitate more effectively. The choice between open and closed-concept layouts ultimately depends on personal preference and practical considerations, particularly the size of the property. For instance, city apartments often benefit from open kitchens to maximize natural light and perceived space. Storage needs and tolerance for clutter are also crucial factors. Ilaria Barion of Barion Design highlights that closed concepts effectively isolate cooking odors, noise, and visual clutter, maintaining the aesthetic appeal and functionality of other living areas. This compartmentalization also allows for more precise control over heating, cooling, and lighting, enhancing energy efficiency. Despite the growing interest in closed concepts, open-plan living is not expected to completely disappear. Designers emphasize its continued appeal for those who enjoy entertaining guests and families with young children, as it fosters interaction and keeps everyone connected. The key to a long-lasting and adaptable home layout lies in carefully considering daily routines, the needs of occupants, and specific activities. For example, avid cooks might prefer a more divided layout, while those caring for young grandchildren might find an open-plan design more convenient for supervision. #InteriorDesign #ClosedConcept #OpenPlan #HomeLayout #PostPandemicTrends #MaximalistDesign #DopamineDecor #ClassicSixLayout

The article discusses the evolving trends in interior design regarding open-concept floor plans versus more traditional, closed layouts. For several decades, open-plan designs, characterized by free-flowing and cohesive spaces, have been popular for their laid-back and multi-functional appeal, particularly suited for modern family life. However, there is a discernible shift away from this once-dominant blueprint in recent renovations, with interior walls making a comeback. Interior designers are increasingly favoring distinct, closed rooms for various reasons. Pamela Nast, an interior designer, highlights that in an open-plan home, the entire space is visible upon entry, blurring the lines between public and private areas. In contrast, a closed floor plan allows for a more curated experience, unfolding a 'story' as guests move through different rooms. The emerging trend is not a complete return to entirely closed-off spaces but rather a 'liminal, semi-open concept' or 'broken-plan' design, which seeks to integrate the best aspects of both approaches. Open-concept spaces, especially open-plan kitchen ideas, have been prevalent for an extended period, making a shift inevitable. Proponents of open plans appreciate their ability to foster togetherness, allowing individuals in the kitchen to remain part of conversations in adjacent living areas and facilitating large gatherings by easily flowing dining into living spaces. Despite these advantages, open concepts have drawbacks. Pamela Nast points out that open layouts demand meticulous organization, as any clutter in one area can make the entire space feel messy. For instance, dirty dishes left out after cooking remain visible during meals, impacting the overall aesthetic. Conversely, closed-concept or blended spaces are gaining popularity, particularly since the pandemic. The need for distinct functional zones within homes became evident when individuals required quiet office spaces, separate dining areas for family gatherings, and relaxing living rooms for respite. Amanda Foster of Foster Decor Consulting explains that closed floor plans offer intimacy and sanctuary, addressing a contemporary desire for cozy, recharging spaces away from constant overstimulation. Ashley Ferguson, another designer, notes that while open floor plans might initially seem appealing during home tours due to their bright and expansive feel, the reality of living in them often reveals their challenges. Closed layouts offer practical benefits such as enhanced privacy and better noise control, which are especially advantageous for families or those working remotely. Beyond functionality, they provide greater opportunities for varied and distinct interior designs. Each room can have its unique aesthetic and serve a specific purpose, allowing for diverse decor ideas and color schemes. This approach enables a 'story' to evolve from room to room, offering a more engaging experience. Additionally, closed floor plans help contain clutter, allowing specific areas to remain serene even if other parts of the house are untidy. This is particularly useful for families with children, enabling toys and messes to be confined behind closed doors. The choice between open and closed floor plans ultimately depends on personal preferences, family size, and how a home is utilized. Open plans retain their relevance for entertaining and fostering social interaction, providing a vibrant backdrop for gatherings. However, many designers advocate for a fusion approach, blending the intimacy of closed rooms with the openness of shared living areas to achieve a balanced design tailored to individual lifestyles. Architectural considerations like windows and views, as well as the overall size of the home, also influence this decision. In smaller homes, partial separations or flexible elements like shutters can create distinct zones without making spaces feel cramped. Even without extensive renovations, zoning principles using rugs, screens, or specific color palettes can define areas within an open floor plan, offering a cozy, 'closed' feel while maintaining an airy atmosphere. #InteriorDesign #FloorPlans #OpenConcept #ClosedConcept #HomeDesignTrends #ModernLiving #ResidentialArchitecture #SpacePlanning

The article explores the evolving preference for home layouts, noting a shift from fully open-concept floor plans to a more balanced approach that integrates both open flow and private spaces. Traditionally, open floor plans have been highly sought after for their ability to enhance natural light, create a sense of spaciousness, improve traffic flow, and facilitate social interaction. However, experiences during the pandemic led to a renewed desire for more distinct and private areas within the home. According to a Zillow research project, which analyzed 250 billion search requests, 'open floor plans' remains a popular search term, ranking sixth among desired features. Concurrently, searches related to 'privacy' or 'private spaces' increased by 7 percent, indicating a homeowner preference for a hybrid design. This suggests that modern home renovators and buyers are seeking a compromise: layouts that offer the benefits of openness while also providing options for seclusion. Real estate professionals and contractors corroborate this trend. Lauren King, a sales associate for Coldwell Banker, observes that clients are no longer drawn to expansive, single-room first floors. Instead, they favor an open flow primarily between high-traffic areas like the kitchen and living room, while preferring to keep other rooms such as offices, playrooms, and laundry rooms enclosed. Demetri Georgallis, a contractor, echoes this sentiment, noting a decline in requests for completely open floor plans. His company is frequently asked to expand passageways between rooms, which achieves an open feel without completely eliminating separation. When it comes to renovation, removing a wall, or a portion of it, is a common approach. The wall between the kitchen and living room is identified as the most frequent target for removal, driven by a desire for parents to monitor children from the kitchen and to create more expansive entertaining spaces. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding whether a wall is load-bearing is crucial. Non-load-bearing walls are simpler to remove, though they still require careful planning for relocating utilities such as plumbing, wiring, and HVAC ductwork. Load-bearing walls, essential for supporting the home's structure, necessitate the installation of a load-bearing beam and often require professional architectural and contracting expertise. Alternative solutions for creating separation without full walls include building half, pony, or knee walls. These shorter walls serve as visual dividers, maintaining sightlines while still delineating spaces. They are commonly used in bathrooms for privacy, along stairways, or to separate kitchens and dining areas, sometimes incorporating a bar or extra counter space. DIY installation of pony walls involves building a frame and securing it to existing studs and the subfloor, avoiding carpet or floating floors. For less permanent solutions, furniture and decorative accents like bookshelves, privacy screens, curtains, or hanging mirrors can effectively divide open spaces. Strategic placement of these items can create distinct zones and offer flexibility, allowing homeowners to experiment with layouts before committing to more permanent structural changes. Ultimately, the article concludes that while open floor plans remain attractive to homebuyers, the current trend leans towards a nuanced design that balances spaciousness with the essential need for privacy and defined functional areas. #OpenConcept #FloorPlans #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #HomeLayouts #PrivacyInHomes #DIYHomeImprovement #WallRemoval #PonyWalls

The article explores the emerging interior design concept known as the "broken-concept" layout, which acts as a middle ground between traditional open-concept and closed-concept floor plans. This innovative approach aims to offer the benefits of openness while maintaining a sense of separation and coziness within a home. Unlike open-concept layouts that often present challenges such as a lack of privacy or visual clutter, broken-concept designs use subtle architectural and design elements to define spaces without relying on physical doors or complete walls. Various techniques employed by design professionals to achieve this broken-concept aesthetic are highlighted. One method involves incorporating a "tunnel" feature, as demonstrated by Josh Linder of Evolve Residential in Boston. This not only creates a unique architectural moment but also allows for distinct visual identities within different areas of the home, enabling designers to experiment with varied color palettes, wallpapers, and styles for each space. This approach adds an element of fun and creativity to the design process. Another classic technique is the use of archways. Designer Jeff Aird's work in a Paris apartment illustrates how arched thresholds and partial walls can provide acoustic separation and defined functionality while preserving a sense of spaciousness and connection between rooms. The goal is to offer a glimpse into the next area, generating intrigue without fully exposing it, thus creating contained and purposeful zones within a larger home. Soft architectural elements like columns or strategically placed furniture can also serve this purpose. The article further discusses the use of glass as a quasi-wall. David Piscuskas of 1100 Architect, in a New York City loft project, utilized glass panes to delineate rooms, offering separation without obstructing visual flow. This approach caters to clients seeking both distinct functional areas and an overall feeling of openness, showcasing how innovative material choices can bridge the gap between traditional and modern design philosophies. The versatility of glass allows for creative interior configurations, material palettes, lighting, and furniture arrangements. Additionally, level changes, such as sunken living rooms, are presented as an effective way to create distinct spaces. Amy Vroom of The Residency Bureau advocates for the return of this 1970s trend, noting that a change in elevation naturally separates areas like dining and living rooms. Stepping down into a living space can create a cozy, intimate atmosphere that contrasts with the surrounding open areas, providing a sense of enclosure without the need for walls. For smaller spaces where architectural modifications are not feasible, color-coding is suggested as a design solution. Susannah Holmberg’s design of an entryway and foyer exemplifies how wallpaper and paint can be used to demarcate spaces and create a memorable first impression, even in the absence of physical barriers. #InteriorDesign #HomeMakeovers #FloorPlans #ArchitecturalDesign #SpacePlanning #HomeDecor #RoomSeparation #DesignInspiration

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered domestic living patterns, leading to increased time spent at home, often with extended family members. This shift has prompted a re-evaluation of the open-plan living concept, with many individuals and families now seeking more defined and private spaces within their homes. The traditional open-plan layout, characterized by large, combined kitchen, living, and dining areas, faces scrutiny as homes become multi-functional hubs for work, study, and leisure for diverse age groups. A key factor influencing this re-evaluation is the rise of multi-generational living. According to a University of Melbourne report, young adults increasingly reside with their parents into their twenties, while many aging Australians also cohabitate with their families. This demographic trend means homes are often populated by individuals with varying needs and schedules, making the continuous open environment less conducive to privacy and individual pursuits. Architects, such as Andrew Benn of Benn & Penna, note a growing demand for multi-generational homes designed to support families emotionally and financially while also addressing the need for personal space. Designing for multi-generational households presents specific challenges, particularly regarding privacy. Andrew Benn highlights that different generations often have established habits and preferences, making tailored separation crucial for harmonious cohabitation. For example, grandparents may require independence with regular contact and comfortably serviced, albeit smaller, spaces. In contrast, adult children might need more expansive areas but less direct interaction. This nuanced approach to spatial planning aims to balance communal living with individual autonomy. Another emergent trend is the increasing popularity of “escape rooms” – dedicated single-function spaces that offer retreat from the main living areas and family interactions. The pandemic fueled requests for specialized rooms like home offices, gyms, yoga spaces, and even “Zoom rooms” designed for video conferencing without disturbances. A U.S. survey of architects indicated a significant surge in demand for home offices between 2019 and 2020. Additionally, ancillary structures like pool houses, tennis pavilions, and accommodations above garages are gaining interest for their potential to serve as guest houses, home offices, or even sources of secondary rental income. This shift also signifies a potential return to more traditional room definitions, reminiscent of Victorian-era parlors or “good rooms.” Designers like Kate Walker, founder of KWD, advocate for designated dining rooms that can double as study or Zoom areas, and separate living rooms that create varied moods and more intimate settings. Walker emphasizes that smaller, more defined spaces are easier to furnish beautifully and maintain tidiness, contrasting with the challenges of furnishing and organizing large open areas. She suggests that homes with rooms that reveal themselves gradually offer a more engaging and inspiring living experience, moving away from the purely utilitarian aspects of open-plan designs. Functionality in the kitchen space is also being reconsidered. While not universally accessible due to budget or floor plan constraints, butler’s pantries are becoming a sought-after feature. These secondary kitchens allow for food preparation and dirty dishes to be concealed, maintaining the cleanliness and aesthetic appeal of the main kitchen and dining areas. Annika Speakman, who renovated her Federation bungalow, intentionally opted for a semi-separate kitchen and a butler’s pantry, rejecting the open-plan kitchen concept to avoid common issues like noise disruption and constant visibility of culinary activities. While some designers, like Kate Walker, express reservations about open-plan living due to acoustic challenges, tidiness, and furnishing difficulties, others acknowledge that the concept is not entirely obsolete. Instead, its application requires greater customization to align with individual lifestyles. For couples who frequently entertain, open spaces might remain suitable, whereas families with young children might benefit more from zoned areas. Ultimately, making open-plan living work involves strategic design elements such as using rugs, lighting, and artwork to define zones, incorporating ample storage to minimize clutter, investing in quiet appliances to manage noise, and fostering a spirit of tolerance and compromise among household members. #OpenPlanLiving #HomeDesign #InteriorArchitecture #MultigenerationalHomes #HomeRenovation #PostPandemicLiving #HomeOffice #Butler'sPantry #InteriorDesignTrends

The article discusses the resurgence of closed-concept home layouts, a shift from the popular open-concept designs. Interior designers are embracing this return, noting that open-concept spaces have lost some of their appeal with clients. The move towards closed-concept layouts is driven by a desire for more designated spaces with specific purposes, allowing for greater personalization, coziness, and practicality within the home. This trend is also observed in other areas of home design, such as the comeback of traditional kitchens. Several design professionals weigh in on this architectural shift. Allison Handler of Allison Handler Design points out that clients now prefer more distinct spaces over large, open rooms. Dan Mazzarini of Mazzarini & Co. and ARCHIVE highlights the need for separate areas to compartmentalize different household functions. Danielle Chiprut of Danielle Rose Design Co. notes a demand for closed-concept or hybrid spaces that offer flexibility. Krystal Reinhard of Old Soul Design Studio adds that while open concepts remain popular, homeowners are increasingly recognizing the advantages of having more defined rooms. One of the primary reasons homeowners are opting for closed-concept layouts is the increased design versatility. Smaller, separate rooms allow for more diverse and bolder design choices, such as floral wallpaper in a dining room, green cabinetry in the kitchen, or a dark, moody living room. Kevin Kaminski of Kaminski + Pew suggests that smaller spaces offer more opportunities for unique design moves, which can make each room feel distinct and personal. Gideon Mendelson of Mendelson Group also emphasizes that more wall space in closed layouts accommodates built-ins, art displays, and other design elements that might not be suitable for open-plan areas. Another significant benefit is the creation of cozy and private individual rooms. Closed-concept layouts clearly define zones for specific activities, like cooking in the kitchen, relaxing in the living room, or playing in a dedicated playroom. This is particularly appealing to families with children, who often seek private spaces where doors can be closed. Hillary Cohen of HCO Interiors notes that for those working from home, the ability to close an office door helps maintain a clear separation between work and personal life. Furthermore, closed layouts significantly reduce noise transmission between rooms, addressing a common complaint about the loud and echoey nature of open-concept spaces, as pointed out by Mark Schubert of Phillip Harrison Interiors. Improved organization is another practical advantage of closed-concept homes. In open layouts, all belongings are constantly visible, making it challenging to maintain a tidy appearance, especially when guests are expected. Peter Spalding of Daniel House Club explains that walls in a closed layout allow for certain rooms to be closed off, making it easier to manage clutter and present a clean home. Despite the growing interest in closed concepts, designers confirm that open-concept spaces are not entirely fading out. The current trend suggests a preference for flexible layouts that blend elements of both, incorporating open areas with strategically placed closed rooms, such as media rooms, playrooms, and home offices. Handler describes this as a semi-open concept, where rooms are distinct but connected by open doorways rather than solid doors, offering a balance between openness and privacy. #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #ClosedConcept #OpenConcept #ArchitecturalTrends #HomeDecor #SpacePlanning

The article discusses the growing dissatisfaction among interior designers with open floor plans, a design trend that was highly popular at the beginning of the 21st century. Three expert designers—Giovanna Fiorello, founder of Fiorello Designs; Sabrina Phillips, owner and lead contractor at Designing Women of Orange County; and Diana Melichar, president of Melichar Architects—share their professional insights into why this layout is falling out of favor. Their concerns primarily revolve around issues of flexibility, comfort, and privacy within the home environment. One significant drawback highlighted is the lack of defined spaces in open floor plans. While these layouts aim to create a continuous flow, designers often prefer clear separations between areas such as the living room and kitchen. Sabrina Phillips notes that without distinct boundaries, noise, clutter, and even cooking odors can easily permeate the entire space, making it challenging to establish cozy, purpose-driven zones. This lack of definition can diminish the overall functionality and aesthetic appeal that designers strive for in their projects. Another major concern is the minimal privacy offered by open floor plans. The absence of walls means that everyday activities can become disruptive to others in the household. Phillips elaborates that such layouts provide little separation for individuals who need quiet spaces for work, watching movies, listening to music, relaxing, or engaging in private conversations. This issue is particularly relevant in the current climate, where many people are working from home, making open floor plans less suitable for multi-person households. Diana Melichar provides a specific example, illustrating how the noise from cooking in an open kitchen can interfere with someone trying to watch television in an adjacent family room, suggesting that a semi-open kitchen might be a more practical alternative. Creating distinct zones within an open floor plan also presents difficulties. Giovanna Fiorello explains that designers must employ extra strategic methods to visually separate these areas without introducing physical barriers. This necessity for creative solutions often poses a challenge in ensuring that each segment of the open space feels both functional and intentionally designed. The inherent nature of open layouts restricts the ease with which designers can delineate different functions, leading to complex design considerations. Lighting is another area where open floor plans can be problematic. Fiorello points out that the absence of numerous walls makes it harder to control both natural and artificial lighting effectively. Designers face the task of balancing light distribution across a large, undivided space to prevent some areas from being over-illuminated while others remain too dim. This demands a careful and often intricate lighting design strategy to achieve the desired ambiance and functionality throughout the entire open area. Finally, open floor plans limit creative design schemes. In homes with traditional, separated rooms, designers have the freedom to experiment with diverse styles and aesthetics in different spaces—for example, painting a living room in one color and a dining room in a contrasting one without concern for clashes. However, Fiorello emphasizes that in an open layout, maintaining a cohesive flow across the entire space is paramount, which restricts the opportunity to introduce varied styles. This constraint can stifle the creative expression of designers who prefer to explore different themes and moods in various parts of a home. #OpenFloorPlan #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #Privacy #HomeLayouts #DesignTrends #RoomDesign #HomeImprovement

Open plan living, a popular design concept, integrates the living room, dining room, and kitchen into a single fluid space. While images might suggest minimalist, monochrome apartments with modern furniture, the definition can be more nuanced. Charles Bettes, managing director of gpad, a London architecture firm, defines it primarily as connecting these three core functional areas. Open plan bedrooms, though aesthetically appealing in concept, are less common in practice due to privacy concerns, as noted by Bettes. At its most extreme, open plan design manifests as a studio apartment, which is often a space-saving necessity rather than a stylistic choice. There are several compelling reasons why individuals opt for open plan designs. Firstly, it significantly enhances natural light within a space, as large windows or glass doors can illuminate multiple areas without obstruction from internal walls. Secondly, it fosters social interaction by allowing occupants to remain connected even while engaging in different activities within the home. Thirdly, particularly in urban environments where space is at a premium, open plan layouts are employed to maximize the perceived and functional area of smaller homes and flats, preventing a claustrophobic feel. By consolidating kitchen and dining functions, for instance, two rooms can effectively occupy the footprint of one. Finally, open plan living is currently a dominant trend in interior design, frequently showcased in magazines and advertisements as the epitome of airy, fluid, and light-filled homes. To successfully implement open plan design, the critical element is achieving a balance between fluidity and separation. Bettes emphasizes that this does not necessitate one vast, undifferentiated rectangular space. Strategies include using large bifold or sliding doors that can be opened or closed as needed, glazed partitions that maintain visual connectivity while providing division, or curtains that offer intimacy. The goal is to create distinct zones that are connected but not merged, retaining flexibility. This can also involve employing waist or shoulder-high partitions or archways to delineate areas subtly. Design cohesion is crucial; linking rooms through consistent elements like wall color and universal flooring helps create a unified aesthetic and prevents disjointed clashes. However, implementing open plan design in existing structures, such as Victorian townhouses, can be complex and costly, requiring significant structural changes and planning permissions. The longevity of open plan living as a dominant trend is subject to debate. Some architects suggest it may have peaked, anticipating a return to more conventional, separated floor plans. This shift is partly attributed to the rise of personal devices like iPads, which allow individuals to consume media independently, potentially reducing the traditional family gathering around a central TV. Despite potential shifts, open plan living has undeniably influenced modern residential design, particularly in urban settings, and its impact on future generations' living spaces remains a significant consideration. #OpenPlanLiving #InteriorDesign #HomeLayout #ModernLiving #ArchitecturalTrends #SpaceMaximization #HomeDesign #NaturalLight #SocialLiving

The article discusses the decline of open-plan living as a dominant interior design trend, tracing its popularity from the late Nineties and early Noughties to its current waning appeal. Initially embraced by many as a symbol of aspiration, mimicking the aesthetics of converted factories and warehouses, open-plan homes were characterized by the demolition of internal walls to create large, flowing spaces. This trend, dubbed the "Faux Industrial Revolution," captivated homeowners, particularly Generation X, who sought to transform even traditional period properties into expansive, loft-like environments. However, the article highlights the numerous drawbacks that have emerged from this design philosophy over time. Interior designers and homeowners alike are expressing growing dissatisfaction with open-plan layouts. Issues such as draughtiness, dust accumulation, and the difficulty of maintaining tidiness are frequently cited. Alexandria Dauley, an interior designer, shares her personal frustration, noting the constant challenge of keeping her kitchen/living/diner concept tidy with teenage daughters and the incessant noise and clutter it generates. She expresses a desire for separate living spaces, a large utility room, and a butler's pantry in her next home, indicating a shift towards more compartmentalized living. Rayman Boozer, another interior designer, observes a similar sentiment even in New York City, where loft living has historically been popular. He attributes this shift to the influence of period dramas like *Downton Abbey* and *Bridgerton*, which inspire a longing for elegant, distinct dining experiences and a separation from the kitchen's chaos. Boozer laments his own open-plan home, where guests inevitably gravitate to the kitchen, making private meal preparation challenging. The article also points out the sensory inconveniences of open-plan spaces, such as unbearable noise levels from cooking, conversations, and entertainment. Bookworms, for instance, resort to noise-cancelling headphones to find peace in these environments. Joanna Plant, a decorator, emphasizes the overlooked importance of acoustics in large spaces and notes a rising client preference for smaller, cozier rooms, which are better suited to the English climate than the expansive designs influenced by architects like Frank Lloyd Wright in sunnier California. Daniel Hopwood, an architect who once facilitated the removal of internal walls, now finds himself restoring them, confirming the cyclical nature of design trends. He explains that while open spaces once signified affluence, they often lacked charm and functionality for daily living. The article suggests that the new status symbol in home design is not expansive open areas but rather single-task ancillary spaces, such as flower rooms, sculleries, laundry rooms, and butler's pantries, which echo the practical, yet elegant, layouts of English country houses. For those not ready to completely abandon the sense of openness, the concept of "broken plan" living is presented as a compromise. This approach uses elements like half walls, open shelving, and glazed partitions (such as Crittall-style screens or stained-glass doors) to create distinct zones within a larger space while retaining natural light and a feeling of spaciousness. Examples include deVOL designs and Plain English kitchens that use partitions to contain cooking smells and create separate functional areas like secondary kitchens or sculleries. Ultimately, the article concludes by advocating for the return of walls, not only for practical reasons like tidiness and noise control but also for fostering privacy and allowing children to have their own space away from constant parental oversight, thereby challenging the myth that open-plan living inherently creates a better social environment. #OpenPlanLiving #InteriorDesignTrends #HomeRenovation #ResidentialArchitecture #HomeDecoration #BrokenPlanLiving #DesignShift #HomeComfort #ArchitecturalTrends

The article examines the evolution and implications of the open-plan house design, tracing its origins from early 20th-century modernist architecture to its current ubiquity in American homes. Initially appearing in publications like the Ladies Home Journal through designs by architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, these layouts were envisioned to foster connection and tear down obstructions. However, their early iterations were primarily accessible to the wealthy, who could afford domestic staff to manage the practicalities of an open-concept kitchen. As modernist architecture evolved, particularly through Wright's "usonian" designs and the work of his disciples like Richard Neutra and R.M. Schindler, open plans became more associated with middle-class homes. The fusion of kitchen, dining, and living spaces was rationalized by notions of efficiency and the perceived need for mothers to supervise children while performing household tasks. This shift, however, often resulted in increased labor for women, who were expected to manage both the domestic sphere and the social demands of an open living area without the aid of domestic help. The article highlights how open-plan living, despite promises of relaxation and conversation, often merges leisure with labor, converting recreational time into additional obligation. Tasks like meal preparation, cleanup, and childcare become intertwined, requiring constant multitasking. The concept gained further momentum in the post-war housing boom and solidified its place in popular culture through home renovation shows like "Fixer-Upper" and "Property Brothers," which consistently advocate for wall removal to create open-concept spaces. Homeowners are often drawn to the idea of communal family activities, overlooking the practical challenges such designs present. The article also discusses contemporary architectural responses to the challenges of open-plan living, such as designers creating bespoke storage solutions for appliances and electronics to maintain tidiness. A more extreme example is the emergence of the "messy kitchen" or "prep kitchen"—a secondary, hidden kitchen designed to contain the clutter and mess of food preparation, thereby preserving the aesthetic of the main, open kitchen. This innovation, offered by companies like Schumacher Homes, essentially reintroduces the separation that modernist design initially sought to eliminate, albeit in a contemporary form. While high-end estates have long featured catering kitchens, the "messy kitchen" brings this concept to a more affordable, albeit still aspirational, segment of the housing market. Ultimately, the open-plan design is portrayed as a paradox: a layout that promises freedom and connection but often imposes more work and pressure on its occupants, particularly in the kitchen. It embodies a uniquely American struggle between the desire for convenience and the realities of domestic labor, perpetuating a cycle where increased demands are met with a stubborn insistence on the desirability of the open concept. The article concludes that the initial aspirations for egalitarian integration through fluid spaces have largely given way to an individualistic ideal where family members coexist while pursuing separate activities, often with underlying tension rather than harmonious living. #OpenPlanLiving #ModernistArchitecture #HomeDesign #DomesticLabor #FrankLloydWright #KitchenDesign #SchumacherHomes #SocialImpactOfArchitecture

Open-plan layouts, once lauded for their ability to create a sense of spaciousness, connection, and modernity in homes, are now subject to reevaluation by interior designers and real estate experts. The popularity of open-plan designs, which encompass everything from open-plan living rooms to spacious kitchens, surged as architects and home builders moved away from traditional room-based layouts. However, evolving lifestyle needs, particularly in the wake of recent global events, have prompted a shift in perspective. Experts suggest that open plan is not necessarily becoming obsolete but rather undergoing an evolution. Artem Kropovinsky, an interior designer, notes that open plan has adapted to accommodate the contemporary need for both public and private spaces within a home. Homes now require flexibility to serve multiple functions, including leisure, socialization, and remote work. Elizabeth Johnson, founder of Liz Johnson Design Studio, concurs, stating that while open layouts remain effective for entertaining and fostering a sense of flow, the pandemic highlighted a strong demand for privacy and separation, transforming homes into offices, classrooms, and sanctuaries. She emphasizes that modern designs benefit from thoughtful adjustments such as flexible rooms, pocket doors, quiet zones, and main-level bedrooms to balance openness with options for seclusion. The advantages of open-plan living are numerous, particularly for those who frequently entertain. Open-plan kitchens and kitchen diners allow hosts to interact with guests while cooking, enhancing social engagement. Kelly Trotz of Drury Design highlights a cultural shift where cooking became a more central and visible activity, leading to a preference for open kitchen designs that integrate with dining and living areas. Despite concerns about merging rooms, open-plan layouts can be effectively zoned through interior design techniques, using elements like rugs, furniture arrangement, or lighting to define distinct areas without permanent barriers. Real estate professionals acknowledge that open-plan layouts can add value if they align with the needs of homeowners and potential buyers, suggesting that versatile furniture and movable screens can offer reconfigurable spaces. Another significant benefit is the creation of a seamless, visually expansive environment. Open-plan designs can make smaller rooms feel larger and facilitate a continuous flow of light and sightlines throughout the home. Kerrie Kelly, CEO of Kerrie Kelly Studio, advocates for preserving sightlines, arguing that the ability to see through a home to outside views contributes to a sense of openness and 'magic,' which can be lost with permanent walls. However, open-plan living also presents notable disadvantages. Noise is a primary concern, as activities in one area can easily disrupt others. Unlike visually separated zones, screens and furniture do not mitigate sound, often necessitating more permanent partitions like walls and doors for effective noise control. Mark Wolens, Principal and Director at Woden and Weston Creek, points out the potential for mess management challenges and a lack of privacy, which can deter potential buyers. The absence of distinct rooms can make it difficult to find quiet spaces for work or private conversations, potentially impacting a home’s resale value if buyers perceive the layout as impractical. Furthermore, open-plan rooms can sometimes lack intimacy and coziness, a common sentiment among designers. Mollie Ranize, Founder of DMar Interiors, believes that defined spaces allow for focused attention and a more serene atmosphere, whereas open concepts require the eye to take in multiple functions simultaneously. Jennifer Fordham, CEO of Pembrook Interiors, notes that open plans can feel inherently cold and unwelcoming, posing a design challenge to make large, flowing areas feel comfortable and inviting. Naveed Hyder, Founder and Principal Designer at House of 5 Interiors, suggests that some clients find open spaces lacking in character and architectural interest, emphasizing that successful open-plan designs require careful execution. The trend toward open plan is seen as part of a pendulum swing between periods of opulence and minimalism, suggesting that while it may evolve, it will likely remain a part of home design, tailored to individual needs and preferences. Ultimately, while open-plan layouts offer aesthetic and functional benefits like improved flow and natural light, their practical drawbacks, such as noise and lack of privacy, are increasingly leading to a more nuanced approach to their integration into home design. #OpenPlanLiving #InteriorDesignTrends #HomeLayouts #ResidentialArchitecture #ModernLiving #SpacePlanning #PrivacyInDesign #ZoningSpaces

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered daily life, leading many Americans to spend unprecedented amounts of time at home for work, school, and leisure. This shift has prompted a reevaluation of how residential spaces are designed and utilized, potentially challenging the long-standing popularity of the open floor plan. The open floor plan, characterized by the absence of dividing walls between common areas like the kitchen, living room, and dining room, gained widespread popularity since the 1990s, influenced by casual family lifestyles and reduced reliance on domestic staff. Architect James F. Carter notes that older homes typically had kitchens positioned at the back, accessible by a hallway, contrasting with modern open layouts where the kitchen often serves as a central hub. While open floor plans offer benefits such as improved traffic flow, increased natural light, and flexibility in furniture arrangement, they also present drawbacks including a lack of privacy, poor sound control, and a tendency towards clutter, issues that have become more pronounced during extensive home confinement. Leading architects and designers across the United States are now predicting several key changes in residential design to address these emerging needs. One significant prediction is the return of the dedicated dining room. Historically, separate dining spaces were common before the 20th century, becoming a focal point for home decoration. Charlotte Moss and Colette van den Thillart advocate for the dining room's resurgence, suggesting multi-purpose uses like a library or home office, and highlighting the importance of visual separation from kitchen clutter for a relaxed dining experience. Thomas Jayne supports single-purpose rooms, referencing Edith Wharton’s views on distinct spaces. For those without dedicated dining rooms, designers suggest versatile furniture like game tables that can serve multiple functions. Another anticipated change is the re-zoning of living rooms with parlor-style furniture plans. Designers like Caroline Gidiere propose dividing large living spaces into smaller, more intimate conversation areas, reminiscent of early 20th-century parlors, to foster private conversations and a sense of coziness. Thomas O’Brien uses folding screens for partial divisions, while Markham Roberts suggests bookcases to create smaller, distinct dens within larger rooms. This trend emphasizes the need for varied activity zones within a single space, allowing for different activities to occur simultaneously without disruption. There is also a growing demand for more portable and convertible furniture. Pieces like occasional tables, folding game tables, and secretary desks are expected to become indispensable for their adaptability in multi-functional spaces. Courtney Coleman highlights the value of antique game tables and movable side tables for impromptu dining or work, while Bill Brockschmidt notes the increasing demand for closeable desks like secretary desks to maintain order and privacy. Kitchen design is also expected to evolve, moving towards more tucked-in layouts that still connect to living areas but offer better separation. Architects like Jeffrey Dungan suggest using lower ceilings and broad arches to visually separate the kitchen, while Andrew Oyen recommends architectural details such as double-sided glass cabinets and large cased openings to imply separation without fully enclosing the space. Pocket doors are also favored for their flexibility in creating distinct areas. The integration of more bay windows, alcoves, and nooks is another predicted trend, offering subtle architectural separation and creating moments of respite within a home. Philip Mitchell’s design of a game nook in a living room exemplifies this, while Oyen points out that varying ceiling heights can define different activity zones. Gidiere praises bay windows for providing light, views, and comfortable banquettes for quiet contemplation. Master bedrooms are also expected to become smaller, with adjacent specific-use spaces like dressing rooms, sitting areas, or study alcoves, allowing for more varied experiences within the home. Finally, upholstered walls are gaining traction for their ability to enhance coziness and provide noise buffering, particularly in smaller rooms and alcoves, creating a “cocooning” effect as described by Alessandra Branca. The importance of connecting to the outdoors is also highlighted, with designers emphasizing access to gardens and views, even from small balconies, and advocating for multiple, defined “outdoor rooms” rather than a single large yard. #HomeDesign #OpenFloorPlan #ResidentialArchitecture #InteriorDesign #QuarantineImpact #DiningRoomRevival #FlexibleFurniture #OutdoorLiving

The article explores ten prominent home design trends for 2022, gathering insights and varied opinions from a panel of interior designers, stylists, and architects: Kiva Brent, Sasha Dudley, Preston Konrad, Elena Lohse, Cliff Tan, and Briellyn Turton. Each trend is presented with arguments for and against its longevity and appeal, reflecting the subjective nature of design. The first trend discussed is the "End of Open Floor Plans." Experts are divided, with some attributing a shift back to traditionally separated rooms to the increased need for defined spaces due to remote work and family time during the pandemic. Others argue that open floor plans are no longer a trend but a standard way of living, suggesting solutions like room dividers for those seeking more separation. This discussion highlights a reevaluation of living spaces in response to changing lifestyles. Next, "Maximalism All The Way" is examined, largely receiving positive feedback. Proponents view maximalism as a way to express personality, embrace color and texture, and tell a life story through home decor, contrasting it with bland minimalism. However, one expert cautions that maximalist elements must be authentic and curated to avoid a cluttered appearance, emphasizing intentionality in design. "Saying 'Goodbye' To Bright, Light-Hued Kitchens" is another debated trend. Some experts advocate for darker, moodier tones in kitchens, suggesting they add drama and warmth and serve as a refreshing departure from past all-gray aesthetics. Conversely, other professionals argue that light-hued kitchens are practical for smaller spaces, as they create a sense of openness and reflect natural light, and are thus a timeless choice rather than a fading trend. The adoption of "Dual-Purpose Rooms" is broadly supported, driven by the rise of remote work. Experts suggest integrating office elements into rooms like dining areas or kitchens, while cautioning against using bedrooms or living rooms for work to maintain mental well-being and a clear work-life balance. Creative furniture choices are recommended to optimize space without traditional room divisions. Moving away from "Clean, Crisp Lines" in favor of softer aesthetics is explored. While one expert suggests that minimalist, clean-lined looks may not reflect individual personalities, another points out that angular furniture and metal accents can still achieve a modern look for those who prefer it. This highlights a tension between personal expression and adherence to contemporary design principles. "Implementing Curves" is presented as a strong emerging trend. Experts largely agree that curved forms in furniture and architecture evoke feelings of safety and nurture, providing a soft and inviting atmosphere. This trend is seen as a welcome contrast to the sharp lines of previous styles like modern farmhouse, with suggestions to use curved accents selectively for a chic effect. The use of "Earth Tones & Shades Of Brown" is discussed. While some experts praise earth tones for their grounding, calm, and warm qualities, reflecting a desire to bring the outdoors inside, another cautions about the practicality of maintaining such subtle palettes in lived-in homes, where everyday clutter can disrupt the aesthetic. The popularity of these tones is also linked to wider fashion trends. "Leather Furniture & Upholstery" is largely seen as a classic and practical choice. Experts highlight its durability and ease of cleaning, especially for families, and its ability to add warmth and texture to a space. Advice is given to choose neutral leather colors for timelessness, suggesting that leather never truly goes out of style but rather evolves in its application. Finally, the trend of using "Antique & Vintage Furniture" is highly praised. Experts appreciate its sustainability, the thrill of finding unique pieces, and its ability to add personality and a sense of history to a home. They recommend mixing vintage items with new decor to create a personalized and thoughtful space, noting its appeal as a resourceful alternative amidst supply chain issues. The article concludes by encouraging readers to consider these trends and share their own preferences in the comments section. Overall, the article reveals a dynamic and often conflicting landscape of home design trends for 2022, influenced by recent lifestyle changes and individual preferences. It underscores that while some trends gain traction, personal authenticity and practical considerations remain crucial in creating a truly comfortable and stylish home environment. #HomeTrends #InteriorDesign2022 #Maximalism #OpenFloorPlans #KitchenDesign #DualPurposeRooms #CurvedFurniture #EarthTones #LeatherFurniture #VintageDecor

The article discusses the evolving trend of open-plan living in residential architecture, highlighting a shift away from traditional fixed interior walls. This trend is driven by innovative developers who are designing homes that offer flexibility and adaptability to suit varied and changing lifestyles. A notable example is 8 Harbord Square in Canary Wharf, London, where new loft-style apartments are purpose-built without interior walls, a concept previously uncommon in the city for new constructions. Brian De’ath, director of residential sales at Canary Wharf, describes these apartments as a "canvas for purchasers to creatively shape their homes to suit their lifestyles," drawing parallels to the expansive loft spaces found in Manhattan and Los Angeles. These units typically feature large open areas exceeding 1,000 square feet, often with floor-to-ceiling windows, designed for integrated living, working, and entertaining. The appeal of these lofts lies in their ability to offer a free-flowing yet intimate space. Rather than relying on full-height, fixed partitions, residents are encouraged to define areas using movable screens and other flexible dividing devices. This allows the home to adapt as the occupants' needs change—for instance, adding an office, a play area for children, or space for hobbies. The only permanent structural elements in these apartments are the kitchen and bathroom, which feature modern fixtures inspired by warehouse-style architecture. To assist buyers in conceptualizing and implementing these flexible layouts, Canary Wharf Group offers complimentary consultations with their interior designers. Tracy Ogino, the group's director of interior design, emphasizes the importance of breaking down large spaces into functional pockets without sacrificing natural light or the sense of connection between zones. She suggests creative solutions like oversized, upholstered headboards that can create a secluded sleeping area or using tall wardrobes and open shelving units as room dividers. For families, adaptations might involve converting a dressing area into a cot and changing station or integrating a matted play area into a work zone. Beyond screens, other substantial partitioning alternatives include panels made from various materials that can be hung from ceiling tracks and living walls, which add both division and aesthetic appeal through year-round greenery. The demand for such adaptable homes has been significantly influenced by the pandemic, which underscored the need for multi-functional spaces that can accommodate working from home, homeschooling, and social activities simultaneously. House by Urban Splash, a British developer, has been a pioneer in this customizable living concept since 2012. Their "Town House" prototype was developed based on the observation that many homeowners were already modifying the layouts of Victorian terraces. Their approach allows purchasers to customize their interior space from scratch, with their choices translated into sustainable timber interior walls manufactured offsite. These homes, typically around 1,500 square feet, offer extensive configuration options through a dedicated tool. Developments by House by Urban Splash are found across the UK, including Manchester, Birmingham, and the Wirral, with plans for further expansion. Residents, like Graham Miller and Jac Doody, appreciate the ability to create distinct zones, such as separate home offices, fostering a clear division between work and home life within the same property. #OpenPlanLiving #HomeDesignTrends #FlexibleSpaces #LoftLiving #InteriorDesign #CustomizableHomes #UrbanDevelopment #PostPandemicDesign #CanaryWharf

In modern interior design, open floor plans, while offering a sense of spaciousness, often present challenges in creating defined areas and maintaining privacy. Traditional methods of zoning, such as furniture arrangement or strategically placed rugs, can offer some division but may lack the desired level of visual separation, privacy, or integrated functionality. Designers are now implementing an innovative approach: incorporating room divider closets. These structures serve as sophisticated partitions, offering the benefits of a wall-like division without compromising the open flow of a space, while also providing valuable storage solutions. Room divider closets are being utilized in various ways to enhance both the aesthetics and practicality of a home. One primary application is in open-plan layouts, where they help delineate different functional zones, making large, undifferentiated spaces feel cozier and more purposeful. For instance, in a Greenwich Village apartment renovation, PJC Architecture custom-designed a floating closet to separate a hallway from the living area. This not only provided ample storage but also helped define the living zones without obstructing sweeping views, demonstrating how these dividers can optimize irregular floor plans by acting as a 'core' element that organizes the space while maintaining an open feel. Another significant use for room divider closets is in creating transition areas between distinct spaces. In a Toronto-based project involving the renovation of an old Victorian home with a large bedroom and immense ceiling height, Studio AC utilized divider closets to manage the 'quirky realities' of the expansive space. These closets not only zoned the large room but also created a beautiful walk-in closet and dressing area, effectively acting as a 'buffer or threshold' between the sleeping and bathing spaces. This approach crafts a spa-like experience by facilitating a smooth and aesthetically pleasing transition from one functional area to another within a single large room. Furthermore, the bespoke nature of room divider closets allows them to seamlessly integrate with and even highlight a room's architectural features. In Studio AC's Victorian home project, the closet millwork was specifically designed to be lower, intentionally showcasing the dramatic ceiling scape from the bed area. This thoughtful design emphasizes the verticality of the room, turning a functional element into an architectural statement. The versatility of these floating closets lies in their ability to be customized, offering endless options to zone, highlight, and enhance the functionality of a space beyond what a traditional wall could provide. Designers emphasize that these dividers offer an elegant solution for space management, with readily available custom and modular options, such as using modular units or regular wardrobes, to create the desired wall-like separation with integrated storage. These solutions ensure both beauty and practicality, addressing the evolving needs of modern living spaces. #RoomDividers #OpenFloorPlan #InteriorDesignTrends #SpaceZoning #StorageSolutions #PrivacySolutions #ModernHomeDesign #ArchitecturalIntegration #CustomFurniture

The article explores the emerging trend of using 'TV room dividers' in interior design, offering a solution to the challenge of integrating televisions into open-plan living spaces without compromising aesthetics or functionality. The central theme revolves around the idea that while open-concept layouts have been popular, the need for designated, flexible zones and effective TV placement is leading to more structured designs. Designers are increasingly incorporating custom millwork, partitions, and various room divider solutions to address these needs. Several examples illustrate how designers are implementing these TV room dividers. One approach involves adding shelving and storage to a partition. A Parisian apartment, for instance, uses a floor-to-ceiling partition that combines storage, shelving, and a TV unit, maximizing space and creating a distinct area within an open layout. Architect Camille Hermand emphasizes that such dividers optimize space, enhance privacy, improve viewing experiences, and offer flexible layouts while concealing cables and providing built-in storage. The choice of light-colored wood in this example prevents the partition from feeling too imposing, maintaining an airy feel in the apartment. Another innovative method combines a TV and a fireplace within a single partition. Diachok Architects designed a California home with an organic partition featuring soft edges and earthy marble, housing both a fireplace and a TV. The founders, Vlad and Karina Diachok, highlight the importance of designing these compositions with movable partitions to allow for flexibility, enabling both features to be enjoyed together or separately. This flexibility is crucial for adapting the room's layout and functionality, enhancing both aesthetic appeal and practical use. The article also presents more subtle approaches to creating TV zones, such as using color to define an area when physical partitions are not feasible. A Parisian apartment designed by VIRAJO utilizes a warming ochre backdrop for a designated TV corner, visually separating it from the surrounding crisp white walls. Sonia Lazowski, Senior Interior Designer at VIRAJO, explains that painting or wallpapering can effectively structure a space without physical division, offering a more affordable alternative to custom joinery. This technique is particularly useful in open-plan settings where distinct zones are desired. For those seeking to completely conceal the television, the concept of hiding the TV within a wall is explored. Diachok Architects designed a solution featuring a 360-degree rotating TV partition wall that allows the screen to serve two different rooms, such as a master bedroom and a living room. This design prioritizes visual calm, offering inhabitants the ability to hide the screen when not in use and providing significant flexibility and versatility to living areas. The minimalist approach focuses on refined form and flexible functionality. Furthermore, the article discusses creating softer, 'broken-plan' designs using TV room dividers. An example from Michelle Gerson Interiors in the Hamptons demonstrates how slatted fireplace room dividers can zone separate areas without fully enclosing them, maintaining a sense of openness suitable for entertaining. Michelle Gerson notes that this design allows for a cohesive flow between rooms, ensuring that guests still feel connected while providing a dedicated TV viewing area. This strategy caters to both social interaction and individual viewing preferences. Finally, the article advocates for bespoke mid-century-inspired partitions that prioritize both storage and aesthetics. Interior designer Sonia Bourruel created a custom joinery system for a London home that incorporates a swivel mechanism for the TV panel, allowing viewing from multiple points, including the garden. This bespoke solution also integrates cable management and features a light wood finish with black powder-coated metal poles, echoing mid-century design principles. Bourruel advises consulting professionals for such bespoke installations due to the structural considerations, emphasizing that the investment is worthwhile for a meticulously designed and installed result. #InteriorDesign #RoomDividers #TVPlacement #OpenConceptLiving #SpaceOptimization #CustomMillwork #DesignTrends #HomeDecor