4 Indian homes that are the definition of old-world charm

This article explores five historic residential projects that showcase a sympathetic approach to vintage style and architectural preservation, while also incorporating contemporary design elements. Each project highlights a unique method of integrating modern living with existing historical structures, ranging from mid-century beach houses to centuries-old farmhouses and repurposed industrial buildings. The first project, by Rawlins Design on Fire Island, New York, involves a 1962 beach house originally designed by Don Page, I.M. Pei’s former head graphic designer. The renovation meticulously maintains the original spatial clarity, making subtle but impactful changes. For example, an oversized brick hearth was replaced with a sleek floating ethanol fireplace, and a covered entry porch was transformed into a glass-box stair, enhancing light and openness without compromising the home's mid-century aesthetic. The design successfully updates the functionality and visual appeal while respecting its historical context. The second featured home is a 1963 Brutalist dwelling in Zurich by Hans Demarmels, reimagined by Neutral Zurich. This formidable concrete structure, characterized by its jutting forms and monolithic presence, is softened and enlivened through strategic interior design choices. A steel dining table powder-coated in a vibrant yellow, an iconic Marcel Wanders chair crafted from aramide and carbon-fiber cord, and an unexpected print featuring M&M; candies introduce levity and contemporary artistic expression, creating a striking contrast with the raw Brutalist architecture. Polyedre’s project in Boechout, Belgium, showcases the revitalization of a centuries-old farmhouse. This residence belongs to an antiques dealer and his wife, who display their curated collections in restored outbuildings. The interior features cerulean walls that serve as a dynamic backdrop for abstract modernist art by artists such as Alfred Reth and Michel Martens. This design approach creates a dialogue between the historical architecture of the farmhouse and the modern art, enriching the overall aesthetic. The fourth project, by Lezze Architecten in Boom, Belgium, demonstrates a innovative adaptive reuse. An abandoned brick-making factory’s former kiln is transformed into an architect’s live/work space. Glass-and-steel cubes are cleverly nested within the original structure, creating distinct living and working zones. This intervention respects the industrial heritage of the building while introducing modern living comforts and a unique spatial experience, illustrating a light touch in adapting historic industrial spaces for contemporary use. Finally, Kayserstudio in Barcelona renovated a 1970s former factory, converting it into a residence for a vintage furniture-dealing couple. The design emphasizes the building’s industrial character, with sand-blasted concrete columns and beams providing texture and a raw aesthetic. This setting perfectly complements the couple’s inventory of mid-century modern pieces, including Percival Lafer’s timeworn leather loungers and Pierre Guariche’s cracked-eggshell-shape Mars chair. The project celebrates the building's past while creating an inviting and stylish home that doubles as a showroom for their collection. #HistoricHomes #VintageStyle #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalPreservation #MidCenturyModern #BrutalistArchitecture #FarmhouseRenovation #AdaptiveReuse #IndustrialConversion

The article explores the pervasive and enduring role of wood in Indian home design, showcasing 14 different residences that exemplify its versatility and aesthetic appeal. Wood is presented not merely as a construction material but as a fundamental element that imbues homes with character, history, and a sense of belonging. The piece highlights how wood can make new houses feel established and rich with stories, drawing on its natural warmth and cultural significance in India. Several homes demonstrate wood's application as an accent. In a Gurgaon residence designed by Joint Studio, wood provides warmth and continuity, appearing in ceiling beams, perforated screens, center tables, and antique consoles. Fluted wooden headboards in bedrooms further integrate the material, echoing traditional Indian crafts. This approach establishes wood as a unifying element with deep hues and natural finishes, creating a sense of rootedness for a retired naval family. Other examples focus on wood as a central narrative in the material palette. An apartment in Pune by Alkove-Design prioritizes tactile surfaces over visual spectacle, using reclaimed wood, black stone, lime plaster, and natural veneer. Reclaimed wood frames entryways, adding a subtle sense of memory and grounding calmness, with timber-framed elements and natural veneer contributing to richly textured spaces. The concept of homes "wrapped in wood" is also explored, where wood dominates interiors without being overbearing. A Hyderabad home for software professionals, designed to blend Indian roots with modern living, features wood-veneer ceilings, jaali lattices, and various furniture pieces. Wood becomes the leading design element, creating a timeless Indian design heritage while maintaining a refined modern aesthetic. Sustainability is another key aspect, as seen in Rahul Mishra’s family retreat in Uttarakhand. This home integrates wood and stone reclaimed from old local houses, with most wooden furniture crafted in-house. Pinewood and Jaisalmer sandstone floors, along with a wooden altar in a glass solarium, emphasize a design ethos deeply connected to its environment, pairing local craft with natural calm. Wood is also shown to articulate subtle details and evoke legacy. A Thrissur home in Kerala, built around a traditional courtyard, incorporates antiques like 200-year-old windows and consoles made from reclaimed ceiling wood. Small wooden touches in furniture, like dining chairs with wood and rattan, and repurposed wooden embellishments, quietly convey memory and emotion, highlighting how simple material use can tell profound stories. The balance between indoor and outdoor spaces is achieved through wood in a Kozhikode residence by Stapati. Here, wood frames views, defines planes, and draws the outdoors inside, helping the home blend with its lush tropical environment. Open ceilings, characteristic of the design, are complemented by the liberal use of wood, reminiscent of nostalgic wooden bungalows. Innovation in wood application is presented in a Goa villa by Ini Chatterji, which uses coconut wood as its primary architectural fabric. Collapsible louvred coconut-wood doors act as walls, allowing the entire house to open up to the outside, celebrating material ingenuity while rooting the home in Goa’s tropical vernacular. Similarly, a Hyderabad residence by Sona Reddy Studio uses seasoned wood alongside lime plaster and natural stones to blend ancestral haveli sensibilities with contemporary minimalism, with a grand teak door anchoring the design. Further illustrations include a Mumbai home by STaND Design that uses wood to create a personal sanctuary, incorporating Japanese wabi-sabi influences through vertical teak wood panels and curated wooden artifacts. A Hyderabad home by Studio Nilasha achieves warm minimalism with wood, sandstone, and lime plaster, where wooden coffee tables and storage units soften the minimalist aesthetic. A Bengaluru home by A Threshold uses teakwood doors, frames, and furniture to connect indoors with surrounding greenery, while a Hyderabad villa by Sona Reddy Studio integrates wooden pergolas and black-stained wood to create a curated nostalgic farmhouse retreat. Finally, a Pawna weekend home by NACL Studio is built like a log house with imported Russian wood, emphasizing rustic charm, and an Ahmedabad home by Kerning Design Co. uses teak wood to evoke the warm, nostalgic aroma of sandalwood, connecting design to scent and memory. #IndianHomes #WoodDesign #HomeDecor #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalFeatures #InteriorDesign #Materiality #TraditionalCrafts #ModernLiving

This article highlights four Indian homes that exemplify sustainable design practices, emphasizing mindful living and environmental responsibility. The first home, located in Ernakulam, Kerala, was designed by architect Vinu Daniel of The Wallmakers. Inspired by Laurie Baker's principles, the 2,750-square-foot, two-story residence integrates a jackfruit tree into its design, creating a private courtyard. The construction utilizes compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB) and rammed earth walls, supporting a ferro-cement shell roof that significantly reduces cement and steel consumption by 40% and 30%, respectively. A spiral staircase made from cement over discarded pipes connects the floors, showcasing an innovative use of materials. The second home, known as "The Aangan" in Guwahati, Assam, is a 4,128-square-foot secondary residence for a family of four. Designed by Krittika Agarwal of Sustainable Architecture for Earth, it is located within an industrial area but maintains tranquility through its inward-looking design and a separate entrance. The core philosophy revolves around coexisting with nature, blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces around a central courtyard. The design prioritizes local materials and traditional crafts, using timber sourced within a 100-kilometer radius and adorning interiors with handmade carpets, miniature paintings from Mandawa, Rajasthan, and artifacts collected from travels. The third featured home is in Trivandrum, also designed by Vinu Daniel's The Wallmakers. This house, dubbed "Pirouette House," addresses the challenge of limited space in a densely populated area by inverting its layout to funnel airflow into a central courtyard, maximizing natural ventilation. It employs Rat-Trap bond masonry, a technique where bricks are layered vertically to create wall cavities, enhancing thermal efficiency and reducing material volume. This method also helps conceal structural elements. The design prominently features upcycled decor, red bricks, and steel-reinforced MMT ferro-cement shells for the roof, which reduce cement and steel usage significantly compared to conventional reinforced concrete slabs. Daniel emphasizes the firm's dedication to using mud and waste to create both functional and aesthetically pleasing structures. Finally, the Cantilever House in Ghaziabad, designed by Sachin Rastogi of ZED Lab, showcases a response to the region's hot and dry climate. The design incorporates traditional North Indian architectural principles like 'baolis' and 'jali' lattice work for passive cooling. Living areas are strategically placed on the north and east for daylight, while private spaces are on the west and south to minimize heat gain. Features like pergolas, a double-height lobby for stack ventilation, optimum thermal mass in night-time spaces, and double-glazed facades with low e-coating contribute to thermal comfort. The integration of a water court and greenery, including vertical gardens, further enhances cooling and air purification, with rainwater harvesting and solar hot water systems completing the home's sustainable profile. #SustainableDesign #IndianArchitecture #GreenHomes #EcoFriendlyBuilding #PassiveCooling #LocalMaterials #LaurieBakerInfluence #ZEDLab #TheWallmakers

This article explores seven Indian homes that showcase the timeless charm and versatility of bricks in their architectural design. Bricks are presented not merely as a construction material but as a medium for artistic expression, blending tradition with modernity across various residential projects, from urban apartments to lakeside retreats. Each featured home demonstrates how architects and homeowners have embraced exposed brickwork to create unique, aesthetically pleasing, and often sustainable living spaces. The first home, a weekend retreat in Gujarat designed by Vaissnavi Shukl, exemplifies a red brick wonder. The owners specifically requested exposed brick, which also functions as a load-bearing superstructure. The design incorporates features like long slit windows, pergolas, and clerestories to manage sunlight, complemented by an RCC brise-soleil to minimize western glare. Interior elements include plywood finishes, leather-finish Kota stone flooring, and wooden furniture, creating a low-maintenance and inviting atmosphere where the natural light and brick aesthetic are central. In Delhi, Shonan Purie Trehan's design for her parents' home utilizes brick to weave personal memories into the architecture. This residence, hidden behind trees in Golf Links, integrates elements of Art Deco, intricate inlaid floors, handcrafted tiles, and personal photographs, all crafted in collaboration with artisans. The sculptural handmade brick exterior, with each shifting brick meticulously placed, creates a fluid and poetic spatial experience, dynamically connecting gardens, patios, and a pool with the interiors. Bengaluru's 'The Garden House,' designed by Nayanika Natesh of NNAD Studio, focuses on biophilic flourishes for an elderly couple passionate about environmental sustainability. This 1,800-square-foot bungalow features numerous open and green spaces, utilizing upcycled and refurbished architectural components and furniture. The brick-clad exterior and interior showcase a minimal color scheme, with decor and soft furnishings breaking the monotony. Clerestory windows and intricate iron filigree allow natural light to filter in, while a sunken seating area with brick-based benches enhances the airy and flexible milieu. Amit Khanna of Amit Khanna Design Associates highlights the enduring appeal of brick, concrete, and stone in a three-level villa in Gurugram. The design intentionally restricts itself to these three materials, creating a timeless aesthetic reminiscent of ancient monuments. One wing features an inscrutable brick façade, partially perforated by a 'jaali' (screen) that filters light during the day and creates a shimmering effect at night. The use of locally sourced, thin 'nikki' bricks from Sinauli, Uttar Pradesh, emphasizes sustainability and allows for elegant, narrow horizontal apertures in the 'jaali' design. In Kerala, architect Srijit Srinivas designed a minimalist home for Rajnath R and Preetha B, focusing on exposed brickwork and eco-sensitive results. Faced with a challenging 2,178-square-foot plot in a busy neighborhood, Srinivas opted for a simple platonic cuboid form with a slanted front. A stunning brick lattice treatment on the front façade ensures privacy for living and sleeping areas on the upper floor while allowing for unhindered airflow, creating a private oasis amidst the urban bustle. Ankleshwar, Gujarat, features a multigenerational courtyard home by Tarun Patel of MISA Architects, designed to be 'inside out' while maintaining privacy. Patel crafted an alternating brick pattern for the façade, welcoming light but deterring prying eyes. He meticulously calculated the smallest brick-to-cement ratio and even demonstrated the brick bond technique to contractors. Concrete bands along window sills and lintels were integrated to stabilize the brick walls and fortify the structure, enveloping it in the beauty of bricks while ensuring seclusion. Finally, Jitendra Sabalpara of Design Work Group in Surat designed a light-filled bungalow where brick is integral to the design, reflecting Louis Kahn's philosophy on material use. The four-storey, five-bedroom home features a façade of brick, black granite, and concrete, giving it a distinctive identity. The exposed brick wall, large arched opening, and contemporary metal screen (jaali) provide a breathable, climate-responsive skin, with granite stone cladding complementing the earthy tones of the brick. #IndianHomes #BrickArchitecture #RusticDesign #SustainableHomes #ArchitecturalDesign #InteriorDesign #Materiality #ModernTraditional #EcoFriendly

This article highlights seven remarkable home renovation projects across India, demonstrating how designers and architects are thoughtfully preserving the heritage and nostalgic charm of old structures while integrating contemporary functionality and aesthetics. These projects range from revitalizing 30-year-old apartments to restoring 150-year-old villas, showcasing a commitment to mindful redesign. One featured renovation is an apartment located in a 1950s Portuguese villa in Bandra, Mumbai. Here, the design firm Jetsons modernized the ground-floor rental for a young couple, emphasizing the preservation and highlighting of the original architectural hallmarks. The aesthetic focused on warmth and comfort, alongside high functionality. The 12-foot-high ceilings were retained, and original teak wood doors were refinished. Contemporary materials and forms were juxtaposed with existing elements, and the original window openings and walls were left undisturbed, dictating the new design. Refurbished old solid wood furniture from the couple’s collection was integrated to add warmth and acknowledge the home’s past. In Bengaluru, a 60-year-old dilapidated house in Whitefield was transformed into a serene weekend abode by Studio4A. Spanning 3,750 square feet, the house retained its colonial-era character, including a gable-tiled roof, wooden decor, and antique furnishings, amidst a large garden with mango and tamarind trees. The architects avoided overly ornamental facades, instead focusing on architectural features like thick masonry, double-height spaces, colonnades, and symmetrical organization to evoke the essence of the old structure. A 40-year-old ancestral home in Pune underwent a modern yet timeless makeover, led by Alok Kothari Architects. The 1,700-square-foot space was refurbished to be inviting, functional, and aesthetic, with the ground floor designated for daily use and the first floor for guests. The structural framework of the first floor and an external staircase were retained. The ground floor was wrapped in brick for warmth, with horizontal black stone slats and vertical aluminum fins adding visual interest and breaking monotony. A key aspect of this renovation was the seamless integration of the interiors with the existing outdoor landscape. In Kottayam, Kerala, a 100-year-old residence called Pullolickel Veedu was mindfully renovated by architect Anupa Kurian, focusing on sustainability and environmentally conscious design. The project, spread over 3,000 square feet with a courtyard, emphasized the reuse of old materials. For instance, an old wooden kitchen door was repurposed to shade a veranda, and a dining table was converted into bedroom seating. Waste materials from carpentry were transformed into artwork and mirror borders, and bricks from a demolished garage were reused elsewhere in the house. A 90-year-old Mangalore-style villa, owned by architect Apeksha Naik’s family, was restored to its former glory. Naik traveled to Athangudi village for iconic handmade tiles for the flooring and walls and sourced green flora glass, typical of old Chettinad homes, for the facade's grill design. Traditional and heirloom furniture pieces were preserved. In Goa, the 132-year-old Casa Gracia, a family legacy, was transformed into a heritage bed-and-breakfast by Studio Praia, led by Rochelle Santimano, in collaboration with Acaso Living. The challenge was to modernize the shell while retaining its distinctive architectural features and heritage charm. While the balcão, verandah, and main living hall remained intact, two new bedrooms were added. The design drew inspiration from the original architecture, incorporating elements like segmental arched niches mirroring colonial doorways and built-in cement oxide seats referencing the traditional sopo or balcão. Finally, a 30-year-old duplex in Indira Nagar, Bengaluru, was converted into a sunlit paradise by Neha Sapre of Studio Taan. The ground-floor apartment, previously lacking natural light and offering unappealing views, was redesigned to be an extension of the clients' personalities. The renovation addressed the aging finishes and poor visibility, creating a space that resonated with the clients' distinct style while enhancing natural light and views. #HomeRenovations #IndianHomes #HeritagePreservation #ArchitecturalDesign #SustainableDesign #InteriorDesign #NostalgicSpaces #Modernization

The Indian subcontinent has a rich history of ornate carvings and intricate detailing found in the sacred antique doors of its temples and heritage sites. These elaborate patterns serve as a visual archive of India’s legacy. A growing appreciation for this visually rich past is leading to the incorporation of antique and vintage doors into modern homes, transforming them into spaces that embody a profound sense of history. This integration creates a portal to India’s enduring heritage, where each door tells a story of cultural depth and artistic tradition. An apartment in Coimbatore, designed by Dinakar Manie and Ram Krish of Bricks & Beams, exemplifies this trend with its traditional Chettinad influences. The massive front door, intricately carved with the 'ashtalakshmi' (eight Lakshmis), introduces the elaborately decorated space. The designers joined two existing apartments, creating a 3,300-square-foot home where Burma teak doors, finished with a rosewood stain, add gravitas and regality to the entrance. These doors blend vintage charm with traditional Chettinad flavors, reflecting the family’s reverence for the goddess. In Tamil Nadu, a home designed by House of Ruya bridges generations with its earthen charm and dusty palette. Principal designer Aishwarya Govind aimed to create a space that celebrates vibrancy, authenticity, and a connection to nature for a middle-aged couple and their adult children. A wine-red main door, sourced from Dhakshini Antiques, embodies a vintage character that contrasts yet harmonizes with the neutral exterior of earthy-brown bricks and cement plastered walls. The interior features earthy colors, sisal accents, and antique furniture, fostering an embodied connection to the surrounding landscape. A Pune apartment, known as the House of Gond, designed by Renesa Architecture Design Studio, acts as a gallery for Gond art and teak wood. Owner Monica Gaur, with her keen eye for detail, envisioned a Kerala-style home with wooden pillars and paneling, and a pervasive presence of Gond art. The main teak door, hand-carved by artisans from Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh, features intricate animal motifs and ornate patterns, depicting a scene with meticulous detailing along its border. This door functions as a retreating portal, establishing an atmosphere of heritage and wonderment at the entrance. In Madurai, architect Sumanth Ram Sriram built a home inspired by the tropical modernist school of Geoffrey Bawa. This house embodies the concept of a palimpsest, utilizing repurposed and reclaimed materials from various sites, including a main entrance door from a royal home in Hyderabad and tower windows and doors from a church in Pondicherry. The material palette, rich with stone and diverse textures, reflects a commitment to sustainability. The collaborative effort, including Sriram’s mother, Geetha, an engineer, who helped construct a Gothic brick arch mirroring the church door, further emphasizes the home's layered narrative. Finally, a villa in Bengaluru, designed by The Purple Ink Studio for homeowners from diverse Indian backgrounds, merges cultures and contexts. The interior spaces feature natural materials and narrative art, with carved panels from Rajasthani havelis, natural stone, porous terracotta screens, and brick jaali-lined skylights. A central element is the 10-foot-tall, one-foot-thick, 600 kg main door, a testament to the skill of Tamil wood carving artisans. This home beautifully reflects the distinct personalities of its owners, welcoming visitors with its unique blend of traditional craftsmanship and contemporary design. #HomeDesign #AntiqueDoors #DravidianArchitecture #IndianHomes #TraditionalCraftsmanship #VintageDecor #ChettinadDesign #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalDetails

Architectural Digest India highlights six unique Indian homes that push the boundaries of conventional design, showcasing a blend of creativity and surprise. Each residence presents a distinct narrative, transforming into a canvas for architects and designers. These homes draw inspiration from unexpected sources, ranging from soft pastel hues to intricate chakra vibrations and natural landscapes. The first featured home in Gurugram, a 2,800-square-foot apartment, is conceptualized by Rohan Gera and Nishtha Duggal of The Concreate Story. Inspired by the homeowners' global travels and a desire for urban rawness, the design pays homage to sand dunes and deserts. It incorporates natural sand-based plasters and lime wash for a cooling effect, along with textured paint called 'ghibli' in the main bedroom. Extensive use of teak as a backbone material and rustic finishes, achieved with the help of local artisans, imbue a brutalist desert aesthetic throughout the space, which includes two bedrooms, a study lounge, four bathrooms, and staff quarters. In Bengaluru, a bungalow designed by The Drawing Board takes inspiration from the sport of golf. Principal designers Meera Rajendra and Akhila Kumar incorporated an eight-degree slant in one wall, symbolic of a golfer's stance, aligning with the home's proximity to a golf course and the owner's passion. This slanted shear wall, finished in blue oxide, connects to a parabolic roof. The wall's tilt also serves a functional purpose, providing extra carpet area on the upper floors due to zoning regulations, while strategically placed punctures maintain connectivity between spaces. A minimalist dwelling in Mumbai's Bandra-Kurla Complex, designed by Jesal Lodha of The Little Details, is a sorbet-inspired oasis. Created for a couple with contrasting preferences for colors and neutrals, the design successfully integrates pastel shades like beige, mint green, and ballet slipper pink. Textured consoles, cabinets, and sleek brass frameworks complement the delicate decor, emphasizing understated luxury. Ample storage is achieved through textured cabinet facades and wicker accessories, with Michelangelo marble slabs validating the home's intrinsic beauty. The Petal Villa in Alibaug, designed by Shivjit Sidhu of Apostrophe Architecture + Urban Design, draws formal inspiration from flower petals. Envisioned as a residential retreat for a family to connect with nature, the villa's layout metaphorically unfolds like a petal. Each wing is strategically placed in the landscape to optimize shade and ventilation and create private courtyards, resulting in a free-flowing design that blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment of sea and mountains. In Raipur, a family home by Studio Lotus, led by Sidhartha Talwar, is inspired by old rice granaries. The exterior features two barn-style volumes on a solid stone base with pitched zinc roofs, reflecting the local granaries. The interior, however, is understated, with carefully considered elements based on Vastu principles. The design incorporates a central green space flanked by residential blocks and a blueprint with intersecting axes that divide the house into four functional areas, emphasizing natural elements and privacy. Finally, a luxury penthouse in Nagpur, designed by Sagar and Leena Bhadbhade of Ferroart Interiors, is inspired by chakra and vibration theories. The 3,200-square-foot 3BHK residence consciously integrates the four tenets of energy laws, drawing on Sagar’s training in the law of attraction, theory of vibrations, and saptachakra healing. This approach offers a distinct design philosophy, contrasting with traditional Vastu, to create an oasis of calm that embodies a deeper spiritual connection within the home. #IndianHomes #HomeDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation #InteriorDecor #VastuCompliant #ChakraInspiredDesign #MumbaiHomes #BengaluruHomes #GurugramHomes

Terracotta is highlighted as a sustainable and climate-responsive material, particularly suitable for Indian summers and embodying an 'India Modern' design sensibility. Its versatility is demonstrated through various applications, from flooring to wall treatments. The article presents five homes that effectively integrate terracotta, showcasing its aesthetic and functional benefits. The first example is a climate-conscious weekend home in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, designed by Studio Sangath. This home utilizes reclaimed materials, terracotta-pigmented concrete, handmade bricks, and red sandstone to create a tactile and earthy connection to its landscape. The design emphasizes a minimal, natural color palette, with terracotta harmonizing with the surroundings and light interacting with the surfaces to create dynamic plays of shadows and reflections. Deep verandahs provide shade and a connection to the outdoors, inviting creativity and stillness. Next, a holiday home on the outskirts of Kochi, Kerala, by Meera Pyarelal of Temple Town, is featured. This residence blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces, immersing itself in the tropical landscape. Terracotta tiles and lime-plastered walls contribute to an organic aesthetic, grounding the home in its natural environment. The design prioritizes an understated and inviting ambiance, eschewing opulence for an aesthetic rooted in Indian artisanal traditions, with terracotta tiles used extensively in flooring throughout the home. Another biophilic home in Kadirur, Kerala, designed by AD100 architects Reny Lijo and Lijo Jos, is presented. This 6,000-square-foot residence is constructed to withstand Kerala's hot and humid climate. A slatted terracotta screen wraps around the upper floor, creating a balcony that offers protection from rain while allowing ample light. The material palette includes exposed laterite, terracotta, teak, stone pavers, and exposed concrete, fostering a timeless feel and connecting the structure to the natural topography. A villa in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, by Srinath Gowtham and Vinoth Kumar of Bhutha Earthen Architecture Studio, is also highlighted. This 2,800-square-foot, two-storey villa utilizes earthen materials and rustic terracotta tones. It is designed to be an oasis amidst lush greenery, with a focus on ecological sensitivity and timeless aesthetics. Locally sourced materials, including terracotta tiles, reclaimed wood, and Kota stone, are used, and roofing techniques like vaulted dome ceilings and arches ensure effective climate control and architectural sophistication. Finally, a Vastu-compliant apartment in Coimbatore, designed by Pranavi Jaganathan of Kru Architecture and Interiors, demonstrates terracotta's application in an urban setting. This project combined two units into a 1,950-square-foot, three-bedroom apartment for an elderly couple. The design focuses on creating a comfortable and expansive living space without compromising on style. A rich terracotta wall in the living room serves as a focal point, adding warmth and balancing the overall color and pattern usage within the home. #TerracottaHomes #VernacularDesign #SustainableArchitecture #ClimateResponsiveMaterials #IndianHomes #BiophilicDesign #TraditionalCraftsmanship #GujaratArchitecture #KeralaArchitecture #TamilNaduHomes #VastuCompliant

Athangudi tiles, known for their vibrancy, patterns, and colors, embody Indian design aesthetics and are increasingly being incorporated into homes across India. This article showcases ten distinct homes, ranging from Kerala to Gurgaon, that effectively utilize these traditional tiles. An India Modern Home in Mumbai, designed by Prashant and Anu Chauhan of ZERO9, features Athangudi cement tiles custom-made to add warmth and charm. These tiles, along with Jaisalmer stone and brass inlays, form the foundational design element, setting the tone for an India-inspired home rooted in culture and art. In a Karnataka farmhouse in Tulasigeri, architect Shreyas Patil integrated Athangudi and Kadappa flooring to achieve a modest build that blends with its surroundings. The design emphasizes simplicity and local materials, reflecting a deep connection to the land. A responsive holiday home in Kochi, by Studio Tab, incorporates Athangudi tiles alongside other locally sourced and reclaimed materials like Cherai teak wood and laterite blocks. The architects, including Rahul Menon, focused on respecting the intrinsic beauty and aging process of these materials to maintain the essence of Kerala throughout the project. For a Pune apartment, Studio TAB, led by Rahul Das Menon and Ojas Chaudhari, subtly introduced Kerala aesthetics. Blue tiles emulating Athangudi tiles with a kolam design at the entrance provide a welcoming and auspicious nod to the owners' home state without creating an overt 'Kerala home' in Pune. A careful conservation project in Kottayam, Kerala, by architect Anupa Kurian, features black and white Athangudi tiles in a breezy pavilion. This 100-year-old residence, Pullolickel Veedu, exemplifies sustainability and environmentally conscious design through the use of durable and locally crafted materials. The 'Best of Both Worlds' villa in Bengaluru, designed by Ganesh Nair of Whitespace, blends Athangudi and Moroccan tiles with patterned fabrics and tropical wallpapers. The family room, in particular, showcases a half-and-half aesthetic, combining modern elements with an Athangudi-tiled floor. In Gurgaon, a home named 'Anubhuti' by Meena Murthy Kakkar of Envisage, integrates Athangudi tiles at the entrance. This home blends traditional designs and elements from Tamil Nadu and Kerala, such as Kolam patterns and Nalukettu-style furniture, with contemporary living. A Chennai-style home in Delhi, also by Meena Murthy Kakkar and Vishal Kakkar of Envisage Projects, addresses the homeowner's nostalgia for Chennai. Athangudi tiles are strategically used in selected areas, highlighting their sustainable nature and the beautiful patina they acquire with use, a testament to a dying industry revived through thoughtful design. Actress Malavika Mohanan’s family home in Mumbai is a 'Malabar Oasis,' designed to reflect her family's heritage and love for the arts. The striking red floor, resembling Athangudi tiles, serves as a signature piece, evoking a sense of nostalgia and cultural identity. Finally, a grand villa in Mangalore, the 90-year-old family home of architect Apeksha Naik of Hiraya Design Studio, underwent extensive customization. Naik traveled to the Athangudi village to procure the iconic handmade tiles, notably used in the parents' bedroom, to restore and strengthen the villa while preserving its Mangalore style. #AthangudiTiles #IndianHomes #TraditionalDesign #HomeDecor #FloorTiles #InteriorDesign #SustainableMaterials #RegionalArchitecture #CulturalIntegration

The trend of incorporating natural materials such as wood and wicker into home decor has seen a significant resurgence, particularly in Indian homes. This return to vintage aesthetics is driven by a desire for organic, serene ambiences and sustainable living. Wicker, in particular, has evolved beyond its traditional use in chairs and stools to become a versatile element in creating compelling decor statements throughout various furniture pieces. Natural materials like terracotta, wood, and wicker are instrumental in achieving a chic bohemian aesthetic, characterized by a blend of gentle neutrals with occasional splashes of color and an abundance of houseplants. These materials are lauded for their ability to combine functionality with aesthetics, offering both easy maintenance and durability. The application of wood and wicker extends to a wide array of furniture, including sofas, sideboards, almirahs, and headboards, showcasing its adaptability in both its natural state and in various colored finishes. A key driver behind the growing popularity of wood and wicker furniture is its environmental sustainability. In an era where reducing environmental impact is paramount, these materials offer an eco-friendly alternative. Wood and wicker furniture are known for their longevity, often lasting for decades and capable of being passed down through generations, effectively becoming antique pieces. Rattan, a primary material for wicker, is harvested without harming trees, and its bark is meticulously woven into intricate patterns, highlighting its low environmental footprint and renewable nature. Maintaining wicker furniture, especially pieces made from cane or rattan, involves specific care to ensure its durability. These materials are generally hardy, but proper maintenance is crucial. It is advised to keep wicker away from extreme weather conditions, as low humidity can lead to cracking, while excessive dampness can damage the finish. Regular cleaning with a dry paintbrush or a water hose is recommended. For outdoor use, synthetic wicker materials are often preferred unless the furniture is protected from rain. Investing in real hand-crafted wicker furniture is emphasized for its ability to withstand the test of time, with occasional waxing for indoor pieces and a polyurethane surface coating for outdoor items. #WoodFurniture #WickerFurniture #IndianHomes #HomeDecor #SustainableDesign #NaturalMaterials #VintageDecor #BohemianHomes #InteriorDesign

This article explores a collection of 10 homes that successfully integrate traditional architectural styles with modern interior design, showcasing a growing trend in home aesthetics where these historically distinct approaches are celebrated together. The examples provided demonstrate how various architects and designers have navigated the challenge of blending old and new, creating spaces that respect historical context while embracing contemporary living. The first example features an 1850s schoolhouse in Milford, Pennsylvania, transformed by Andrew Magnes and Koray Duman. Their design philosophy centered on mirroring the simplicity of the historic white clapboard exterior with a contemporary yet understated interior, preserving the building's historical integrity while introducing modern elements. Bookcases set back on the upstairs landing contribute to an open and spacious feel. Next, a writer's coach house in Birmingham, England, designed by Intervention Architecture, seamlessly blends with its Victorian surroundings through a brick facade and faux timber doors. Inside, the kitchen highlights modern finishes with a porcelain tile backsplash and quartz countertop. Troppo Architects' renovation of an 1880s bungalow in Adelaide, Australia, left the sandstone and brick Victorian exterior largely untouched while introducing a modern window seat in the northeast corner, strategically placed to capture natural light. In Lake Ontario, Canada, Drew Mandel Architects updated a traditional Edwardian home. Mandel's design included a blackened-steel framed fireplace echoing the new facade's window and door treatments, alongside a six-by-eight-foot ground-floor extension. Kirkwood McCarthy reimagined an old furniture workshop in London, England. The home's facade respects its conservation area setting with red bricks and sash windows, subtly hinting at the modern interior. The kitchen, located in a sunken basement, features walnut steps, white cabinetry, Silestone countertops, and integrated appliances. Tribe Studio's project in Sydney, Australia, involved a 1920s bungalow. While the decorative facade remained intact, a dramatic contemporary extension was added to the back. The architect, Hannah Tribe, describes this as "suburban uncanny," where modernism is clean, blunt, and yet familiar. The bathroom showcases custom wooden cabinetry and Brodware faucets. Cousins & Cousins Architects worked on a glass and brick house in The London Borough of Hackney. The modern addition, characterized by a glass wall, uses repurposed bricks from the original Victorian home's demolition. The dining area, featuring Eames fiberglass chairs, benefits from pale finishes and wood flooring, enhancing a sense of airiness. SHH Architects developed a sophisticated townhouse in London. Behind a traditional facade, the interior was rebuilt with a timber and steel frame and a rear extension. A notable feature is a five-story double-sided aluminum bookcase and a kitchen with a Bulthaup island. Blouin Tardif Architecture Environment renovated a historic duplex in Le Plateau Mont-Royal, Canada. The front of the home retained its original design, including the duplex's stairs, with everything restored respectfully. Inside, uniformity was achieved with a white-painted steel staircase and walnut steps matching the home's wood elements. Finally, +tong tong gave a Victorian home in Toronto, Canada, a modern makeover. A triangular bedroom window with a custom blind and a zinc awning over the front door define the exterior. The interior boasts a vent-free fireplace in the dining room from EcoSmart Fire. These projects collectively illustrate a harmonious coexistence of traditional exteriors and contemporary interiors, offering diverse approaches to achieving this design synergy. #HomeDesign #TraditionalArchitecture #ModernInteriors #ArchitecturalRenovation #HistoricHomes #ContemporaryDesign #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #DesignFusion

This article details the transformation of a luxury apartment in Gurgaon's DLF Camellias into a bespoke residence, spearheaded by interior designer Shabnam Gupta, founder of The Orange Lane. Commissioned by a lawyer and his family, the design brief emphasized uniqueness and artistry, aiming to create a space suitable for both entertaining clients and providing a private family retreat. Gupta's eclectic, bohemian maximalist style was chosen to infuse the home with personality, moving away from conventional luxury aesthetics. The design journey involved extensive sourcing of old furniture and antiques, highlighting the luxury of fine craftsmanship over typical opulent markers. The entrance to the apartment sets a vibrant tone, with a lobby featuring a colorful Suzani textile and chairs crafted from an old camel cart. A 100-year-old hand-carved wooden door from Rajasthan and marble elephants lead into the foyer, which is bathed in a rich burnt orange. This color choice was inspired by a vintage Bhutanese ceiling panel, which also influenced the deep Persian blue used in the adjoining study. The study, designed for the client's private use, offers a dramatic yet soothing environment, connected to the living room to allow for separate functionality. Moving into the semi-private areas, the color palette transitions to softer neutrals like cream, grey, and beige, punctuated by amethyst and deep blue accents. Gupta skillfully integrates various textures, including an embroidered mixed-media artwork above a tufted Chesterfield couch. Chandeliers replace traditional table lamps, adding a touch of glamour without being ostentatious. The dining room, featuring mirrored wall panelling, connects to the living area through a vintage turquoise door, offering flexibility in spatial use. A standout feature is the neighboring puja room, adorned with bespoke thikri work and handcrafted statuettes, showcasing exquisite Indian artistry. The private sections of the home, including the three bedrooms, kitchen, and den, adopt an even calmer aesthetic. The main bedroom's entrance is characterized by white marble flooring and dark wood panelling, creating a sober approach. However, the bedroom itself introduces levity with patterned cement flooring, a mustard headboard, and a rug featuring jewel tones reminiscent of the living areas. This master suite includes separate walk-in wardrobes, a private sit-out, and a lavish washroom with hand-painted champagne-colored walls. The son's bedroom is more vibrant, incorporating Persian blue wainscotting and cabinetry, with dynamic wallpaper and bathroom tiles. The mother's bedroom offers a nostalgic charm with distressed furniture, a lilac and grey palette, and botanical prints, balanced by contemporary fixtures. The design incorporates unique elements like crumpled muslin cloth in the wardrobe glass, enhancing the room's soft ambiance and light. This project, completed during the pandemic, serves as a testament to Shabnam Gupta's passion for Indian handicrafts and her meticulous attention to detail. The harmonious collaboration between the designer and client resulted in a home that celebrates traditional craftsmanship while offering modern comfort and a distinct, artistic personality tailored to the family's lifestyle. #GurgaonHome #IndianCraftsmanship #LuxuryDesign #ShabnamGupta #TheOrangeLane #EclecticInteriors #BohemianMaximalism #PersonalizedDesign #ArtisticHome

Village houses are significant as they represent the community, history, and cultural heritage, characterized by their distinct architectural styles and rustic appeal. These homes highlight the ingenuity and resourcefulness of their builders, incorporating local materials and traditional construction methods such as thatched roofs and mud walls, which impart a sense of warmth and simplicity. The article explores the beauty and richness of various village house designs, emphasizing their timeless charm and their connection to foundational roots. The article presents 15 distinct village house design ideas. The first, a Beautiful House Design In Village, is an 800-square-foot, 3-bedroom home that is both budget-friendly and functional, blending modern aesthetics with traditional influences through clean lines and a simple layout. An Old Village House Design describes a tranquil cottage set amidst nature, featuring a wooden façade, shingled roof, large windows for natural light, and an outdoor seating area. The Village House Single Floor Home Front Design showcases a pastoral allure, presenting a single-floor dwelling that combines architectural nostalgia with contemporary design, utilizing a modest façade, single-story layout, and earthy color palette. A Normal Village House Design features a delightful single-story abode with a captivating green exterior, reflecting nature, and includes symmetrical windows flanking a central door and a balcony. A Small Village House Design introduces a tiny single-story dwelling that blends modernity and efficiency with a sleek, uncluttered façade, a neutral color palette, and thoughtful landscaping. The Single Floor House Design In Village exhibits finesse and charm, with a central entrance framed by intricate pillars, ornate balcony railings, and a peach exterior that highlights exquisite architectural details. For those seeking more space, the Modern 2 Floor House Design In Village integrates wooden accents and neutral hues, featuring large glass windows and roof tiles that add texture, all nestled within its natural environment. A Simple House Design In Village captures traditional architecture with a gabled roof and a yellow color palette that blends with the landscape, offering a comfortable and inviting space. The 2 Room House Design In Village details a 702-square-foot, 2-bedroom single-floor house, emphasizing affordable living with a modern aesthetic, compact size, and a brick-structured pillar with a balcony/terrace. The 3 Room House Design In Village is an 882-square-foot, 3-bedroom home balancing budget-conscious living with an inviting appeal through a well-proportioned layout and a soft color palette. Designs of Farm Houses In Indian Villages embrace country living with wooden textures, classic pitched roofs, outside seating, and stone pathways. The Village House Balcony Design focuses on urban greenery, offering an ingenious way to hang plants and create a botanical artistic display. The Village House Front Design showcases a tiny house cocooned in nature, featuring a classic brown gable roof, large glass windows, and a white exterior. The Farmhouse Design In Village evokes a bygone era with a hut-like pattern, thatched roof, and multiple windows. Lastly, the Village House Parapet Design presents an architectural marvel with clean lines, a customized color palette, glass panels, and a symmetrical composition, blending modern design with timeless elegance. In 2024, Indian village house designs continue to evolve, harmoniously blending tradition with innovation. These designs integrate cultural aesthetics with modern functionality, employing eco-friendly materials and space-efficient layouts to meet the changing needs of rural life. By valuing local craftsmanship and sustainable practices, Indian villages are experiencing a transformation that honors heritage while embracing progress, signifying a future where comfort and tradition coexist. #VillageHouseDesigns #TraditionalArchitecture #RuralLiving #SustainableDesign #IndianHomes #HomeDesignIdeas #ArchitecturalStyles #ModernVillageHomes

This article highlights four distinctive home design projects by various architectural firms, showcasing innovative approaches to residential living spaces. Each project demonstrates a unique blend of creativity, functionality, and personalized style, reflecting contemporary trends in interior and architectural design. The first featured project is by Itch Società d’Architettura in Milan, focusing on the transformation of early-20th-century attic apartments and duplexes. These residences incorporate clever interventions such as a daylight-ushering glass rooftop extension that opens onto a balcony, enhancing natural light and outdoor access. The design also emphasizes refined color blocking, which serves to animate and add character to otherwise understated interiors, utilizing original wood-slat ceilings crisscrossed with steel beams as a foundational element. Next, Ubalt Architectes in Paris presents a conversion of a 1970s computer data center into a live-work unit on the outskirts of the Marais district. This project boldly reimagines the typically grayscale office environment with fearless design choices. Notable features include vertical blinds, a vibrant jolt of tinted Plexiglas cladding structural steel, and a unique staggered terrazzo jardiniere. This jardiniere, accessed by a surrealist pool ladder, ingeniously extends the terrace greenery into the interior space, blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor living. Office S&M;, an emerging London practice, contributes a remodeled lower level of a Victorian town house in Islington. Their design is characterized by a playful and vibrant aesthetic, incorporating joyous tropical colors and tinted mirrors that introduce warped views, adding a whimsical dimension to the space. Custom built-ins, designed with peaks and arches, reference the surrounding architecture and evoke a playhouse-like charm. A strong emphasis on sustainability is evident through the use of reclaimed materials, such as countertops made from melted-down plastics and pendant lights crafted from recycled crushed brick, giving new life to previously existing elements. Finally, Rowland+Broughton showcases a contemporary three-story family home in Aspen, Colorado. This residence is a crisp composition of natural and refined materials, including soap-finished larch, bleached oak, charred pine, and black steel. Situated adjacent to a meadow and surrounded by evergreens, spruce trees, and Gambel oaks, the home integrates seamlessly with its natural environment. Interior highlights include a sculptural spiral staircase featuring LED-lit treads and a hand-carved Pele de Tigre marble fireplace, a collaboration with the Haas Brothers, which serves as a central artistic statement within the home. These elements collectively define a sophisticated and modern living space deeply connected to its serene surroundings. #ResidentialDesign #CreativeHomes #InteriorArchitecture #HomeRenovation #MilanDesign #ParisianLiveWork #LondonTownhouse #AspenHome

Homebuyers often consider older homes for their unique character, architectural styles, and potential for more living space at a lower price point, often situated in established neighborhoods with mature trees. While new constructions offer modern amenities, older houses provide a rich sense of history, albeit with potential quirks and maintenance considerations. This guide explores various popular architectural styles by decade, outlining the pros and cons associated with purchasing and maintaining these historic properties. Homes from the 1990s and early 2000s, though not truly 'old,' generally comply with contemporary building codes, ensuring safe wiring and efficient insulation. However, systems like HVAC might be dated, requiring eventual replacement, and cosmetic updates could be desired. The 'McMansion' trend of this era offered expansive living spaces but came with high heating and cooling costs and variable construction quality due to rapid building. 'Façade-front' homes prioritized curb appeal with stone or brick fronts, often at the expense of cheaper materials on other sides, necessitating careful inspection for overall structural integrity. Condominiums from this period gained popularity for low exterior maintenance but involve strict HOA rules and fees that can limit remodeling and exterior alterations. The 1970s and 1980s saw the rise of contemporary and split-level designs, influenced by architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, featuring open floor plans, large windows, and geometric lines. While contemporary homes are still sought after for their openness, large windows can lead to high energy costs if not updated. Split-level homes, popular in the '70s, offered unique multi-level living but often had challenging sloped yards and potential for auto fumes from integrated garages; however, their current lower demand makes them an affordable option. A-frame houses of the '80s were economical to build due to their roof-dominated exterior and large front windows but suffered from wasted interior space due to sloped walls, although they are energy-efficient and low-maintenance. The post-WWII era of the 1950s and 1960s focused on affordable housing, leading to the proliferation of Midcentury Modern, Pueblo Revival, and Ranch styles. Midcentury Modern homes, often with three bedrooms and one bath, may require updates to wiring, insulation, and windows but are cost-effective to remodel due to their simple designs. Pueblo Revival homes, common in the Southwest, feature adobe and stucco construction, which can be expensive to remodel due to the difficulty of altering windows or doorways. Ranch homes, being single-story and easy to remodel, are popular among retirees but may need costly updates to plumbing and wiring. Between the 1930s and 1940s, during and after the Great Depression, new housing styles emerged, including Cape Cod, Spanish Colonial, and Modern. Cape Cod houses, with their steep roofs, are stylish and compact but can be expensive to re-roof and remodel if not previously updated. Spanish Colonial homes, particularly in the Southwest, are large and beautiful but costly to maintain, heat, cool, and remodel due to their adobe and stucco construction. Modern homes of the 1940s offered slightly larger rooms and often an L-shaped layout, but older versions typically lack energy efficiency unless updated. Houses from the 1910s and 1920s often feature indoor plumbing and a sense of charm. Bungalow and Craftsman styles, characterized by covered front porches and simple lines, are desirable but require significant investment for updating wiring, plumbing, and asbestos removal if in original condition. Art Deco homes, prevalent in some regions, showcase sleek lines and unique decorative elements that can be expensive to remodel while preserving historical integrity. The late 19th century (1850s-1900s) introduced Italianate, Queen Anne, and Shotgun styles. Italianate and Queen Anne homes, often grand and ornate, are impressive but costly to maintain due to intricate details and lack of original insulation. Shotgun houses, long and narrow, were inexpensive to build and remodel, serving as good starter or retirement homes if updated. Even older homes from the 1800s-1850s, such as Farmhouses, Greek Revival, and Log Cabins, typically require extensive updates due to pre-electricity and plumbing construction. Farmhouses are structurally simple for additions but may have foundation issues. Greek Revival homes are massive and beautiful but come with high utility bills and maintenance costs. Log cabins, though historically significant, often require substantial work to be livable by modern standards. Homes from the 1700s and earlier, like Saltbox, Federal, and Tudor styles, are rare and often require meticulous preservation, with remodeling costs being high due to unique materials and historical restrictions. Each era presents distinct architectural beauty and challenges, offering a treasure hunt for discerning homebuyers looking for a piece of history. #OldHomes #HistoricHomes #HomeBuying #ArchitecturalStyles #HomeRenovation #RealEstate #HouseStyles #HomeMaintenance #HomeRemodeling

The article highlights Steinbild, a German-based company that transforms ancient natural stones into illuminated wall art, bringing a unique blend of history and modern design to luxury home decor. Greg Kathan, president of USA sales for Steinbild, discovered the product through a friend and was so captivated by its uniqueness that he changed his career path from being a United Airlines pilot of 27 years to lead its American operations. Kathan and his family subsequently moved to Utah, drawn by the natural beauty of the Wasatch Mountains, particularly the Midway area which reminded him of his European upbringing. Steinbild's innovative process involves cutting these stones, some dating back up to 2,000 million years, into thin slivers, often just 2/8-inch thick. These delicate stone slices are then meticulously set into high-quality frames crafted by master carpenters. A key feature of Steinbild's creations is that each piece is entirely unique, as the natural formations, crevices, and dents in the stone ensure no two artworks are identical. The company emphasizes its commitment to using 100% natural stones without chemical preservation, differentiating its products in the market. The company offers several product lines to cater to diverse aesthetic and functional needs. The 'Soul Line' features smaller pieces crafted from healing stones, making them suitable for spaces like spas or bathrooms. The 'Focus Line' incorporates a variety of stones in different shapes, offering customization options and the ability to be backlit for illuminated wall art. For larger artistic statements, the 'Essential Line' utilizes limited-edition stones that can be cut into significant formats, such as 20-by-20 inches up to 3-by-3 feet. This line also allows for creative presentations like mirror images of the same stone, framed to resemble butterfly wings. The most ambitious offerings are the 'masterpieces,' which are one-of-a-kind murals custom-commissioned and handcrafted to fit specific wall spaces, with a skilled German craftsman overseeing the cutting process using a spinning diamond rope. These ancient stone artworks, despite their substantial size and weight (ranging from 30 to 100 pounds for larger pieces), are designed to be relatively easy to hang. Steinbild serves a diverse clientele, including interior designers, businesses, art galleries, and homeowners. While primarily selling online, they also maintain a small home gallery for in-person viewings by appointment. The company's presence in areas like Park City and Summit County, known for their appreciation of art and design, provides an ideal market for these distinctive pieces. The Kathans view this as a family business, aiming to introduce these unique works of art to a community that values originality and historical depth in home decor. Each artwork is presented as a narrative, carrying the story of its ancient origins and the Earth's distant past into contemporary living spaces, offering clients a tangible connection to geological history. #LuxuryHomeDecor #AncientStones #IlluminatedArt #Steinbild #NaturalMaterials #ArtisanCraftsmanship #HomeDesign #ParkCity #GeologicalArt