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Jay Mehta's ancestral home in Porbandar is an art deco kaleidoscope of memories
Swastik Bhavan, the ancestral home of Jay Mehta in Porbandar, Gujarat, stands as a remarkable example of Art Deco architecture from the 1920s. Built by his grandfather, Nanji Kalidas Mehta, the industrialist and philanthropist, the house reflects both his personal journey and the architectural trends of its time. Nanji Kalidas Mehta, who left Porbandar for East Africa at a young age in 1900, returned as a successful businessman and commissioned the construction of Swastik Bhavan, which was completed in 1936.
The residence was designed by the royal architect Purushottam Mistry, a choice that underscored the home's significance and Nanjibhai’s standing within the community. The name "Swastik Bhavan" itself is a tribute to Nanjibhai's faith and his adherence to the Arya Samaj reform movement, which emphasizes traditional Indian values and beliefs. The house was built along Uganda Road, a main thoroughfare featuring palatial mansions of individuals who had prospered in East Africa, highlighting a shared history among the city's successful residents.
The architectural design of Swastik Bhavan is a fusion of Art Deco principles with adaptive features suitable for the local climate and a large family. It is a double-storeyed structure constructed with limestone from the nearby Adityana quarry. The interiors boast Italian marble floors, Japanese tiles, and frosted Art Deco glass chandeliers from Europe, alongside furniture sourced from Africa, showcasing a global influence in its design and materials. A distinctive feature is the roughly triangular courtyard at its heart, which, though unusual in an Indian context, served as a space for family rituals and children's play.
The layout of the home is characterized by a central cupola-topped octagonal curving tower, which houses a stairwell and acts as the main welcoming feature, radiating into V-shaped buildings. This octagonal design extends to a lower informal waiting room at the entrance, leading into a formal spacious sitting room. The home was designed to accommodate extensive family gatherings, featuring six large bedroom suites, each comprising reception chambers, sleeping rooms, and worship spaces, as well as ample storage. Nanjibhai and his wife occupied the largest suites on the ground floor, while the upper floor was designated for their children and their families.
Throughout the house, deliberate architectural choices ensure comfort and ventilation. Wide verandas, double-ventilation features, and double-pane windows were incorporated to channel sea breezes and modulate indoor temperatures. The wide corridors, adorned with Minton tiles, provide shade and ventilation to the large interior rooms, offering respite from the harsh sun and monsoon rains. The interior aesthetics include pastel pink, green, and yellow lozenge patterns on terrazzo floors, contrasting with terracotta jali railings and a sweeping staircase with dark-colored wood risers and a flower motif.
Swastik Bhavan has been a hub for notable guests, including the maharaja and maharani of Porbandar, former Indian prime ministers like Indira Gandhi and Morarji Desai, and even Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Kamal Mehta, Nanjibhai’s granddaughter, recalls that Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw and many other eminent personalities, including writers, thought leaders, and poets, have been welcomed guests. The house continues to serve as a gathering place for the extended Mehta family, with its airy bedrooms still utilized during family reunions. The dining room, with its marble cabochon flooring and yellow Porbandar stone accents, connects to a spacious kitchen known for preserving century-old recipes. The art collected by Nanjibhai and his wife during their travels to Japan adorns the walls, adding to the home's rich historical and cultural tapestry.
Nearly a century after its construction, Swastik Bhavan remains a cherished repository of memories and a living testament to Nanjibhai’s vision and values, embodying a unique blend of tradition, modernity, and global influences in its Art Deco design.
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